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1 /*
2  *  Copyright (c) 2018, The OpenThread Authors.
3  *  All rights reserved.
4  *
5  *  Redistribution and use in source and binary forms, with or without
6  *  modification, are permitted provided that the following conditions are met:
7  *  1. Redistributions of source code must retain the above copyright
8  *     notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer.
9  *  2. Redistributions in binary form must reproduce the above copyright
10  *     notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer in the
11  *     documentation and/or other materials provided with the distribution.
12  *  3. Neither the name of the copyright holder nor the
13  *     names of its contributors may be used to endorse or promote products
14  *     derived from this software without specific prior written permission.
15  *
16  *  THIS SOFTWARE IS PROVIDED BY THE COPYRIGHT HOLDERS AND CONTRIBUTORS "AS IS"
17  *  AND ANY EXPRESS OR IMPLIED WARRANTIES, INCLUDING, BUT NOT LIMITED TO, THE
18  *  IMPLIED WARRANTIES OF MERCHANTABILITY AND FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE
19  *  ARE DISCLAIMED. IN NO EVENT SHALL THE COPYRIGHT HOLDER OR CONTRIBUTORS BE
20  *  LIABLE FOR ANY DIRECT, INDIRECT, INCIDENTAL, SPECIAL, EXEMPLARY, OR
21  *  CONSEQUENTIAL DAMAGES (INCLUDING, BUT NOT LIMITED TO, PROCUREMENT OF
22  *  SUBSTITUTE GOODS OR SERVICES; LOSS OF USE, DATA, OR PROFITS; OR BUSINESS
23  *  INTERRUPTION) HOWEVER CAUSED AND ON ANY THEORY OF LIABILITY, WHETHER IN
24  *  CONTRACT, STRICT LIABILITY, OR TORT (INCLUDING NEGLIGENCE OR OTHERWISE)
25  *  ARISING IN ANY WAY OUT OF THE USE OF THIS SOFTWARE, EVEN IF ADVISED OF THE
26  *  POSSIBILITY OF SUCH DAMAGE.
27  */
28 
29 /**
30  * @file
31  *   This file includes definitions for Thread network time synchronization service.
32  */
33 
34 #ifndef TIME_SYNC_HPP_
35 #define TIME_SYNC_HPP_
36 
37 #include "openthread-core-config.h"
38 
39 #if OPENTHREAD_CONFIG_TIME_SYNC_ENABLE
40 
41 #include <openthread/network_time.h>
42 
43 #include "common/as_core_type.hpp"
44 #include "common/callback.hpp"
45 #include "common/locator.hpp"
46 #include "common/message.hpp"
47 #include "common/non_copyable.hpp"
48 #include "common/notifier.hpp"
49 #include "common/timer.hpp"
50 
51 namespace ot {
52 
53 /**
54  * Implements OpenThread Time Synchronization Service.
55  */
56 class TimeSync : public InstanceLocator, private NonCopyable
57 {
58     friend class ot::Notifier;
59 
60 public:
61     /**
62      * Represents Network Time Status
63      */
64     enum Status : int8_t
65     {
66         kUnsynchronized = OT_NETWORK_TIME_UNSYNCHRONIZED, ///< The device hasn't attached to a network.
67         kResyncNeeded   = OT_NETWORK_TIME_RESYNC_NEEDED,  ///< The device hasn’t received time sync for 2 periods.
68         kSynchronized   = OT_NETWORK_TIME_SYNCHRONIZED,   ///< The device network time is synchronized.
69     };
70 
71     /**
72      * Initializes the object.
73      */
74     TimeSync(Instance &aInstance);
75 
76     /**
77      * Get the Thread network time.
78      *
79      * @param[in,out] aNetworkTime  The Thread network time in microseconds.
80      *
81      * @returns The time synchronization status.
82      */
83     Status GetTime(uint64_t &aNetworkTime) const;
84 
85     /**
86      * Handle the message which includes time synchronization information.
87      *
88      * @param[in] aMessage  The message which includes time synchronization information.
89      */
90     void HandleTimeSyncMessage(const Message &aMessage);
91 
92 #if OPENTHREAD_FTD
93     /**
94      * Send a time synchronization message when it is required.
95      *
96      * Note: A time synchronization message is required in following cases:
97      *       1. Leader send time sync message periodically;
98      *       2. Router(except Leader) received a time sync message with newer sequence;
99      *       3. Router received a time sync message with older sequence.
100      */
101     void ProcessTimeSync(void);
102 #endif
103 
104     /**
105      * Gets the time synchronization sequence.
106      *
107      * @returns The time synchronization sequence.
108      */
GetTimeSyncSeq(void) const109     uint8_t GetTimeSyncSeq(void) const { return mTimeSyncSeq; }
110 
111     /**
112      * Gets the time offset to the Thread network time.
113      *
114      * @returns The time offset to the Thread network time, in microseconds.
115      */
GetNetworkTimeOffset(void) const116     int64_t GetNetworkTimeOffset(void) const { return mNetworkTimeOffset; }
117 
118     /**
119      * Set the time synchronization period.
120      *
121      * @param[in] aTimeSyncPeriod   The time synchronization period, in seconds.
122      */
SetTimeSyncPeriod(uint16_t aTimeSyncPeriod)123     void SetTimeSyncPeriod(uint16_t aTimeSyncPeriod) { mTimeSyncPeriod = aTimeSyncPeriod; }
124 
125     /**
126      * Get the time synchronization period.
127      *
128      * @returns The time synchronization period, in seconds.
129      */
GetTimeSyncPeriod(void) const130     uint16_t GetTimeSyncPeriod(void) const { return mTimeSyncPeriod; }
131 
132     /**
133      * Set the time synchronization XTAL accuracy threshold for Router.
134      *
135      * @param[in] aXtalThreshold   The XTAL accuracy threshold for Router, in PPM.
136      */
SetXtalThreshold(uint16_t aXtalThreshold)137     void SetXtalThreshold(uint16_t aXtalThreshold) { mXtalThreshold = aXtalThreshold; }
138 
139     /**
140      * Get the time synchronization XTAL accuracy threshold for Router.
141      *
142      * @returns The XTAL accuracy threshold for Router, in PPM.
143      */
GetXtalThreshold(void) const144     uint16_t GetXtalThreshold(void) const { return mXtalThreshold; }
145 
146     /**
147      * Set the time sync callback to be notified of a network time update.
148      *
149      * @param[in] aCallback The callback to be called when time sync is handled.
150      * @param[in] aCallbackContext The context to be passed to callback.
151      */
SetTimeSyncCallback(otNetworkTimeSyncCallbackFn aCallback,void * aCallbackContext)152     void SetTimeSyncCallback(otNetworkTimeSyncCallbackFn aCallback, void *aCallbackContext)
153     {
154         mTimeSyncCallback.Set(aCallback, aCallbackContext);
155     }
156 
157     /**
158      * Callback to be called when timer expires.
159      */
160     void HandleTimeout(void);
161 
162 private:
163     /**
164      * Callback to be called when thread state changes.
165      *
166      * @param[in] aFlags Flags that denote the state change events.
167      */
168     void HandleNotifierEvents(Events aEvents);
169 
170     /**
171      * Check and handle any status change, and notify observers if applicable.
172      *
173      * @param[in] aNotifyTimeUpdated True to denote that observers should be notified due to a time change, false
174      * otherwise.
175      */
176     void CheckAndHandleChanges(bool aNotifyTimeUpdated);
177 
178     /**
179      * Increase the time synchronization sequence.
180      */
181     void IncrementTimeSyncSeq(void);
182 
183     /**
184      * Notify any listener of a network time sync update event.
185      */
186     void NotifyTimeSyncCallback(void);
187 
188     using SyncTimer = TimerMilliIn<TimeSync, &TimeSync::HandleTimeout>;
189 
190     bool     mTimeSyncRequired; ///< Indicate whether or not a time synchronization message is required.
191     uint8_t  mTimeSyncSeq;      ///< The time synchronization sequence.
192     uint16_t mTimeSyncPeriod;   ///< The time synchronization period.
193     uint16_t mXtalThreshold;    ///< The XTAL accuracy threshold for a device to become a Router, in PPM.
194 #if OPENTHREAD_FTD
195     TimeMilli mLastTimeSyncSent; ///< The time when the last time synchronization message was sent.
196 #endif
197     TimeMilli mLastTimeSyncReceived; ///< The time when the last time synchronization message was received.
198     int64_t   mNetworkTimeOffset;    ///< The time offset to the Thread Network time
199 
200     Callback<otNetworkTimeSyncCallbackFn> mTimeSyncCallback; ///< Callback when time sync is handled or status updated.
201     SyncTimer                             mTimer;            ///< Timer for checking if a resync is required.
202     Status                                mCurrentStatus;    ///< Current network time status.
203 };
204 
205 DefineMapEnum(otNetworkTimeStatus, TimeSync::Status);
206 
207 /**
208  * @}
209  */
210 
211 } // namespace ot
212 
213 #endif // OPENTHREAD_CONFIG_TIME_SYNC_ENABLE
214 
215 #endif // TIME_SYNC_HPP_
216