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1 /*
2  * Copyright (C) 2021 The Android Open Source Project
3  *
4  * Licensed under the Apache License, Version 2.0 (the "License");
5  * you may not use this file except in compliance with the License.
6  * You may obtain a copy of the License at
7  *
8  *      http://www.apache.org/licenses/LICENSE-2.0
9  *
10  * Unless required by applicable law or agreed to in writing, software
11  * distributed under the License is distributed on an "AS IS" BASIS,
12  * WITHOUT WARRANTIES OR CONDITIONS OF ANY KIND, either express or implied.
13  * See the License for the specific language governing permissions and
14  * limitations under the License.
15  */
16 
17 #ifndef SRC_TRACE_PROCESSOR_UTIL_INTERNED_MESSAGE_VIEW_H_
18 #define SRC_TRACE_PROCESSOR_UTIL_INTERNED_MESSAGE_VIEW_H_
19 
20 #include <cstdint>
21 #include <functional>
22 #include <memory>
23 #include <utility>
24 
25 #include "perfetto/base/compiler.h"
26 #include "perfetto/base/logging.h"
27 #include "perfetto/ext/base/flat_hash_map.h"
28 #include "perfetto/trace_processor/trace_blob_view.h"
29 
30 namespace perfetto::trace_processor {
31 
32 #if PERFETTO_DCHECK_IS_ON()
33 // When called from GetOrCreateDecoder(), should include the stringified name of
34 // the MessageType.
35 #define PERFETTO_TYPE_IDENTIFIER PERFETTO_DEBUG_FUNCTION_IDENTIFIER()
36 #else  // PERFETTO_DCHECK_IS_ON()
37 #define PERFETTO_TYPE_IDENTIFIER nullptr
38 #endif  // PERFETTO_DCHECK_IS_ON()
39 
40 // Entry in an interning index, refers to the interned message.
41 class InternedMessageView {
42  public:
InternedMessageView(TraceBlobView msg)43   explicit InternedMessageView(TraceBlobView msg) : message_(std::move(msg)) {}
44 
45   InternedMessageView(InternedMessageView&&) = default;
46   InternedMessageView& operator=(InternedMessageView&&) = default;
47 
48   // Allow copy by cloning the TraceBlobView. This is required for
49   // UpdateTracePacketDefaults().
InternedMessageView(const InternedMessageView & view)50   InternedMessageView(const InternedMessageView& view)
51       : message_(view.message_.copy()) {}
52 
53   InternedMessageView& operator=(const InternedMessageView& view) {
54     this->message_ = view.message_.copy();
55     this->decoder_ = nullptr;
56     this->decoder_type_ = nullptr;
57     this->submessages_.Clear();
58     return *this;
59   }
60 
61   // Lazily initializes and returns the decoder object for the message. The
62   // decoder is stored in the InternedMessageView to avoid having to parse the
63   // message multiple times.
64   template <typename MessageType>
GetOrCreateDecoder()65   typename MessageType::Decoder* GetOrCreateDecoder() {
66     if (!decoder_) {
67       // Lazy init the decoder and save it away, so that we don't have to
68       // reparse the message every time we access the interning entry.
69       decoder_ = std::unique_ptr<void, std::function<void(void*)>>(
70           new typename MessageType::Decoder(message_.data(), message_.length()),
71           [](void* obj) {
72             delete reinterpret_cast<typename MessageType::Decoder*>(obj);
73           });
74       decoder_type_ = PERFETTO_TYPE_IDENTIFIER;
75     }
76     // Verify that the type of the decoder didn't change.
77     if (PERFETTO_TYPE_IDENTIFIER &&
78         strcmp(decoder_type_,
79                // GCC complains if this arg can be null.
80                static_cast<bool>(PERFETTO_TYPE_IDENTIFIER)
81                    ? PERFETTO_TYPE_IDENTIFIER
82                    : "") != 0) {
83       PERFETTO_FATAL(
84           "Interning entry accessed under different types! previous type: "
85           "%s. new type: %s.",
86           decoder_type_, PERFETTO_DEBUG_FUNCTION_IDENTIFIER());
87     }
88     return reinterpret_cast<typename MessageType::Decoder*>(decoder_.get());
89   }
90 
91   // Lookup a submessage of the interned message, which is then itself stored
92   // as InternedMessageView, so that we only need to parse it once. Returns
93   // nullptr if the field isn't set.
94   // TODO(eseckler): Support repeated fields.
95   template <typename MessageType, uint32_t FieldId>
GetOrCreateSubmessageView()96   InternedMessageView* GetOrCreateSubmessageView() {
97     auto it_and_ins = submessages_.Insert(FieldId, nullptr);
98     if (!it_and_ins.second)
99       return it_and_ins.first->get();
100     auto* decoder = GetOrCreateDecoder<MessageType>();
101     // Calls the at() template method on the decoder.
102     auto field = decoder->template at<FieldId>().as_bytes();
103     if (!field.data)
104       return nullptr;
105     TraceBlobView submessage = message_.slice(field.data, field.size);
106     auto* submessage_view = new InternedMessageView(std::move(submessage));
107     it_and_ins.first->reset(submessage_view);
108     return submessage_view;
109   }
110 
message()111   const TraceBlobView& message() const { return message_; }
112 
113  private:
114   using SubMessageViewMap =
115       base::FlatHashMap<uint32_t /*field_id*/,
116                         std::unique_ptr<InternedMessageView>>;
117 
118   TraceBlobView message_;
119 
120   // Stores the decoder for the message_, so that the message does not have to
121   // be re-decoded every time the interned message is looked up. Lazily
122   // initialized in GetOrCreateDecoder(). Since we don't know the type of the
123   // decoder until GetOrCreateDecoder() is called, we store the decoder as a
124   // void* unique_pointer with a destructor function that's supplied in
125   // GetOrCreateDecoder() when the decoder is created.
126   std::unique_ptr<void, std::function<void(void*)>> decoder_;
127 
128   // Type identifier for the decoder. Only valid in debug builds and on
129   // supported platforms. Used to verify that GetOrCreateDecoder() is always
130   // called with the same template argument.
131   const char* decoder_type_ = nullptr;
132 
133   // Views of submessages of the interned message. Submessages are lazily
134   // added by GetOrCreateSubmessageView(). By storing submessages and their
135   // decoders, we avoid having to decode submessages multiple times if they
136   // looked up often.
137   SubMessageViewMap submessages_;
138 };
139 
140 }  // namespace perfetto::trace_processor
141 
142 #endif  // SRC_TRACE_PROCESSOR_UTIL_INTERNED_MESSAGE_VIEW_H_
143