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1 /*
2  * Copyright (C) 2022 The Android Open Source Project
3  *
4  * Licensed under the Apache License, Version 2.0 (the "License");
5  * you may not use this file except in compliance with the License.
6  * You may obtain a copy of the License at
7  *
8  *      http://www.apache.org/licenses/LICENSE-2.0
9  *
10  * Unless required by applicable law or agreed to in writing, software
11  * distributed under the License is distributed on an "AS IS" BASIS,
12  * WITHOUT WARRANTIES OR CONDITIONS OF ANY KIND, either express or implied.
13  * See the License for the specific language governing permissions and
14  * limitations under the License.
15  */
16 
17 #ifndef SRC_TRACE_PROCESSOR_UTIL_STREAMING_LINE_READER_H_
18 #define SRC_TRACE_PROCESSOR_UTIL_STREAMING_LINE_READER_H_
19 
20 #include <cstddef>
21 #include <functional>
22 #include <vector>
23 
24 #include "perfetto/ext/base/string_view.h"
25 
26 namespace perfetto::trace_processor::util {
27 
28 // A streaming line tokenizer for efficiently processing large text files on a
29 // line-by-line basis. It's designed to be used in conjunction with ZipReader to
30 // stream lines out of a compressed file (think of a bugreport) without having
31 // to decompress the whole file in memory upfront.
32 // Internally it deals with the necessary buffering and line-merging across
33 // different chunks.
34 // Usage:
35 // - The caller should pass a callback into the ctor. The callback is invoked
36 //   whenever a batch of lines has been tokenized. This happens after calls to
37 //   either BeginWrite()+EndWrite() or Tokenize(). In order to avoid too much
38 //   virtual dispatch overhead, the callback argument is a vector of lines, not
39 //   a single line.
40 // - The caller can call either:
41 //   - Tokenize(whole input): this exist to avoid a copy in the case of
42 //     non-compressed (STORE) files in zip archive.
43 //   - A sequence of BeginWrite() + EndWrite() as follows:
44 //     - BeginWrite(n) guarantees that the caller can write at least `n` char.
45 //       `n` is typically the decompression buffer passed to zlib.
46 //     - The caller writes at most `n` bytes into the pointer returned above.
47 //     - The caller calls EndWrite(m) passing the number of bytes actually
48 //       written (`m` <= `n`);
49 // NOTE:
50 // This implementation slightly diverges from base::StringSplitter as follows:
51 // 1. It does NOT skip empty lines. SS coalesces empty tokens, this doesn't.
52 // 2. it won't output the last line unless it terminates with a \n. SS doesn't
53 //    tell the difference between "foo\nbar" and "foo\nbar\n". This is
54 //    fundamental for streaming, where we cannot tell upfront if we got the end.
55 class StreamingLineReader {
56  public:
57   // Note: the lifetime of the lines passed in the vector argument is valid only
58   // for the duration of the callback. Don't retain the StringView(s) passed.
59   using LinesCallback =
60       std::function<void(const std::vector<base::StringView>&)>;
61 
62   explicit StreamingLineReader(LinesCallback);
63   ~StreamingLineReader();
64 
65   // This can be used when the whole input is known upfront and we just need
66   // splitting. This exist mostly for convenience when processing uncompressed
67   // (STORE) files in zip archives. If you just need a tokenizer outside of the
68   // context of a zip file, you are better off just using base::StringSplitter.
69   size_t Tokenize(base::StringView input);
70 
71   // Reserves `write_buf_size` bytes into the internal buffer. The caller is
72   // expected to write at most `write_buf_size` on the returned pointer and
73   // then call EndWrite().
74   char* BeginWrite(size_t write_buf_size);
75 
76   // Finishes the write reporting the number of bytes actually written, which
77   // must be <= `write_buf_size`. If one or more lines can be tokenized, this
78   // will cause one or more calls to the LinesCallback.
79   void EndWrite(size_t size_written);
80 
81  private:
82   std::vector<char> buf_;
83   LinesCallback lines_callback_;
84   size_t size_before_write_ = 0;
85 };
86 
87 }  // namespace perfetto::trace_processor::util
88 
89 #endif  // SRC_TRACE_PROCESSOR_UTIL_STREAMING_LINE_READER_H_
90