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1 // Copyright 2022 The Pigweed Authors
2 //
3 // Licensed under the Apache License, Version 2.0 (the "License"); you may not
4 // use this file except in compliance with the License. You may obtain a copy of
5 // the License at
6 //
7 //     https://www.apache.org/licenses/LICENSE-2.0
8 //
9 // Unless required by applicable law or agreed to in writing, software
10 // distributed under the License is distributed on an "AS IS" BASIS, WITHOUT
11 // WARRANTIES OR CONDITIONS OF ANY KIND, either express or implied. See the
12 // License for the specific language governing permissions and limitations under
13 // the License.
14 
15 // Simple RPC server with the transfer service registered. Reads HDLC frames
16 // with RPC packets through a socket. This server has a single resource ID that
17 // is available, and data must be written to the server before data can be read
18 // from the resource ID.
19 //
20 // Usage:
21 //
22 //   integration_test_server 3300 <<< "resource_id: 12 file: '/tmp/gotbytes'"
23 
24 #include <sys/socket.h>
25 
26 #include <chrono>
27 #include <cstddef>
28 #include <cstdlib>
29 #include <deque>
30 #include <map>
31 #include <memory>
32 #include <string>
33 #include <thread>
34 #include <utility>
35 #include <variant>
36 #include <vector>
37 
38 #include "google/protobuf/text_format.h"
39 #include "pw_assert/check.h"
40 #include "pw_chrono/system_clock.h"
41 #include "pw_log/log.h"
42 #include "pw_rpc_system_server/rpc_server.h"
43 #include "pw_rpc_system_server/socket.h"
44 #include "pw_stream/std_file_stream.h"
45 #include "pw_thread/thread.h"
46 #include "pw_thread_stl/options.h"
47 #include "pw_transfer/integration_test/config.pb.h"
48 #include "pw_transfer/transfer.h"
49 
50 namespace pw::transfer {
51 namespace {
52 
53 // This is the maximum size of the socket send buffers. Ideally, this is set
54 // to the lowest allowed value to minimize buffering between the proxy and
55 // clients so rate limiting causes the client to block and wait for the
56 // integration test proxy to drain rather than allowing OS buffers to backlog
57 // large quantities of data.
58 //
59 // Note that the OS may chose to not strictly follow this requested buffer size.
60 // Still, setting this value to be as small as possible does reduce bufer sizes
61 // significantly enough to better reflect typical inter-device communication.
62 //
63 // For this to be effective, servers should also configure their sockets to a
64 // smaller receive buffer size.
65 constexpr int kMaxSocketSendBufferSize = 1;
66 
67 class FileTransferHandler final : public ReadWriteHandler {
68  public:
FileTransferHandler(uint32_t resource_id,std::deque<std::string> && sources,std::deque<std::string> && destinations,std::string default_source_path,std::string default_destination_path,bool offsettable)69   FileTransferHandler(uint32_t resource_id,
70                       std::deque<std::string>&& sources,
71                       std::deque<std::string>&& destinations,
72                       std::string default_source_path,
73                       std::string default_destination_path,
74                       bool offsettable)
75       : ReadWriteHandler(resource_id),
76         sources_(sources),
77         destinations_(destinations),
78         default_source_path_(default_source_path),
79         default_destination_path_(default_destination_path),
80         offsettable(offsettable) {}
81 
82   ~FileTransferHandler() override = default;
83 
PrepareRead()84   Status PrepareRead() final {
85     if (sources_.empty() && default_source_path_.empty()) {
86       PW_LOG_ERROR("Source paths exhausted");
87       return Status::ResourceExhausted();
88     }
89 
90     std::string path;
91     if (!sources_.empty()) {
92       path = sources_.front();
93       sources_.pop_front();
94     } else {
95       path = default_source_path_;
96     }
97 
98     PW_LOG_DEBUG("Preparing read for file %s", path.c_str());
99     set_reader(stream_.emplace<stream::StdFileReader>(path.c_str()));
100     return OkStatus();
101   }
102 
PrepareRead(uint32_t offset)103   Status PrepareRead(uint32_t offset) final {
104     if (!offsettable) {
105       return Status::Unimplemented();
106     }
107 
108     if (Status status = PrepareRead(); !status.ok()) {
109       return status;
110     }
111 
112     if (offset >
113         std::get<stream::StdFileReader>(stream_).ConservativeReadLimit()) {
114       return Status::ResourceExhausted();
115     }
116 
117     return std::get<stream::StdFileReader>(stream_).Seek(offset);
118   }
119 
FinalizeRead(Status)120   void FinalizeRead(Status) final {
121     std::get<stream::StdFileReader>(stream_).Close();
122   }
123 
PrepareWrite()124   Status PrepareWrite() final {
125     if (destinations_.empty() && default_destination_path_.empty()) {
126       PW_LOG_ERROR("Destination paths exhausted");
127       return Status::ResourceExhausted();
128     }
129 
130     std::string path;
131     if (!destinations_.empty()) {
132       path = destinations_.front();
133       destinations_.pop_front();
134     } else {
135       path = default_destination_path_;
136     }
137 
138     PW_LOG_DEBUG("Preparing write for file %s", path.c_str());
139     set_writer(stream_.emplace<stream::StdFileWriter>(path.c_str()));
140     return OkStatus();
141   }
142 
PrepareWrite(uint32_t offset)143   Status PrepareWrite(uint32_t offset) final {
144     if (!offsettable) {
145       return Status::Unimplemented();
146     }
147 
148     if (Status status = PrepareWrite(); !status.ok()) {
149       return status;
150     }
151 
152     // It does not appear possible to hit this limit
153     if (offset >
154         std::get<stream::StdFileWriter>(stream_).ConservativeWriteLimit()) {
155       return Status::ResourceExhausted();
156     }
157 
158     return std::get<stream::StdFileWriter>(stream_).Seek(offset);
159   }
160 
FinalizeWrite(Status)161   Status FinalizeWrite(Status) final {
162     std::get<stream::StdFileWriter>(stream_).Close();
163     return OkStatus();
164   }
165 
166  private:
167   std::deque<std::string> sources_;
168   std::deque<std::string> destinations_;
169   std::string default_source_path_;
170   std::string default_destination_path_;
171   std::variant<std::monostate, stream::StdFileReader, stream::StdFileWriter>
172       stream_;
173   bool offsettable;
174 };
175 
RunServer(int socket_port,ServerConfig config)176 void RunServer(int socket_port, ServerConfig config) {
177   std::vector<std::byte> chunk_buffer(config.chunk_size_bytes());
178   std::vector<std::byte> encode_buffer(config.chunk_size_bytes());
179   transfer::Thread<4, 4> transfer_thread(chunk_buffer, encode_buffer);
180   TransferService transfer_service(
181       transfer_thread,
182       config.pending_bytes(),
183       std::chrono::seconds(config.chunk_timeout_seconds()),
184       config.transfer_service_retries(),
185       config.extend_window_divisor());
186 
187   rpc::system_server::set_socket_port(socket_port);
188 
189   rpc::system_server::Init();
190   rpc::system_server::Server().RegisterService(transfer_service);
191 
192   // Start transfer thread.
193   pw::Thread transfer_thread_handle(thread::stl::Options(), transfer_thread);
194 
195   int retval =
196       rpc::system_server::SetServerSockOpt(SOL_SOCKET,
197                                            SO_SNDBUF,
198                                            &kMaxSocketSendBufferSize,
199                                            sizeof(kMaxSocketSendBufferSize));
200   PW_CHECK_INT_EQ(retval,
201                   0,
202                   "Failed to configure socket send buffer size with errno=%d",
203                   errno);
204 
205   std::vector<std::unique_ptr<FileTransferHandler>> handlers;
206   for (const auto& resource : config.resources()) {
207     uint32_t id = resource.first;
208 
209     std::deque<std::string> source_paths(resource.second.source_paths().begin(),
210                                          resource.second.source_paths().end());
211     std::deque<std::string> destination_paths(
212         resource.second.destination_paths().begin(),
213         resource.second.destination_paths().end());
214 
215     auto handler = std::make_unique<FileTransferHandler>(
216         id,
217         std::move(source_paths),
218         std::move(destination_paths),
219         resource.second.default_source_path(),
220         resource.second.default_destination_path(),
221         resource.second.offsettable());
222 
223     transfer_service.RegisterHandler(*handler);
224     handlers.push_back(std::move(handler));
225   }
226 
227   PW_LOG_INFO("Starting pw_rpc server");
228   PW_CHECK_OK(rpc::system_server::Start());
229 
230   // Unregister transfer handler before cleaning up the thread since doing so
231   // requires the transfer thread to be running.
232   for (auto& handler : handlers) {
233     transfer_service.UnregisterHandler(*handler);
234   }
235 
236   // End transfer thread.
237   transfer_thread.Terminate();
238   transfer_thread_handle.join();
239 }
240 
241 }  // namespace
242 }  // namespace pw::transfer
243 
main(int argc,char * argv[])244 int main(int argc, char* argv[]) {
245   if (argc != 2) {
246     PW_LOG_INFO("Usage: %s PORT <<< config textproto", argv[0]);
247     return 1;
248   }
249 
250   int port = std::atoi(argv[1]);
251   PW_CHECK_UINT_GT(port, 0, "Invalid port!");
252 
253   std::string config_string;
254   std::string line;
255   while (std::getline(std::cin, line)) {
256     config_string = config_string + line + '\n';
257   }
258   pw::transfer::ServerConfig config;
259 
260   bool ok =
261       google::protobuf::TextFormat::ParseFromString(config_string, &config);
262   if (!ok) {
263     PW_LOG_INFO("Failed to parse config: %s", config_string.c_str());
264     PW_LOG_INFO("Usage: %s PORT <<< config textproto", argv[0]);
265     return 1;
266   } else {
267     PW_LOG_INFO("Server loaded config:\n%s", config.DebugString().c_str());
268   }
269 
270   pw::transfer::RunServer(port, config);
271   return 0;
272 }
273