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1 // Protocol Buffers - Google's data interchange format
2 // Copyright 2014 Google Inc.  All rights reserved.
3 // https://developers.google.com/protocol-buffers/
4 //
5 // Redistribution and use in source and binary forms, with or without
6 // modification, are permitted provided that the following conditions are
7 // met:
8 //
9 //     * Redistributions of source code must retain the above copyright
10 // notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer.
11 //     * Redistributions in binary form must reproduce the above
12 // copyright notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer
13 // in the documentation and/or other materials provided with the
14 // distribution.
15 //     * Neither the name of Google Inc. nor the names of its
16 // contributors may be used to endorse or promote products derived from
17 // this software without specific prior written permission.
18 //
19 // THIS SOFTWARE IS PROVIDED BY THE COPYRIGHT HOLDERS AND CONTRIBUTORS
20 // "AS IS" AND ANY EXPRESS OR IMPLIED WARRANTIES, INCLUDING, BUT NOT
21 // LIMITED TO, THE IMPLIED WARRANTIES OF MERCHANTABILITY AND FITNESS FOR
22 // A PARTICULAR PURPOSE ARE DISCLAIMED. IN NO EVENT SHALL THE COPYRIGHT
23 // OWNER OR CONTRIBUTORS BE LIABLE FOR ANY DIRECT, INDIRECT, INCIDENTAL,
24 // SPECIAL, EXEMPLARY, OR CONSEQUENTIAL DAMAGES (INCLUDING, BUT NOT
25 // LIMITED TO, PROCUREMENT OF SUBSTITUTE GOODS OR SERVICES; LOSS OF USE,
26 // DATA, OR PROFITS; OR BUSINESS INTERRUPTION) HOWEVER CAUSED AND ON ANY
27 // THEORY OF LIABILITY, WHETHER IN CONTRACT, STRICT LIABILITY, OR TORT
28 // (INCLUDING NEGLIGENCE OR OTHERWISE) ARISING IN ANY WAY OUT OF THE USE
29 // OF THIS SOFTWARE, EVEN IF ADVISED OF THE POSSIBILITY OF SUCH DAMAGE.
30 
31 #ifndef __GOOGLE_PROTOBUF_RUBY_PROTOBUF_H__
32 #define __GOOGLE_PROTOBUF_RUBY_PROTOBUF_H__
33 
34 #include <ruby/encoding.h>
35 #include <ruby/ruby.h>
36 #include <ruby/vm.h>
37 
38 #include "defs.h"
39 #include "ruby-upb.h"
40 
41 // These operate on a map field (i.e., a repeated field of submessages whose
42 // submessage type is a map-entry msgdef).
43 const upb_FieldDef* map_field_key(const upb_FieldDef* field);
44 const upb_FieldDef* map_field_value(const upb_FieldDef* field);
45 
46 // -----------------------------------------------------------------------------
47 // Arena
48 // -----------------------------------------------------------------------------
49 
50 // A Ruby object that wraps an underlying upb_Arena.  Any objects that are
51 // allocated from this arena should reference the Arena in rb_gc_mark(), to
52 // ensure that the object's underlying memory outlives any Ruby object that can
53 // reach it.
54 
55 VALUE Arena_new();
56 upb_Arena* Arena_get(VALUE arena);
57 
58 // Fuses this arena to another, throwing a Ruby exception if this is not
59 // possible.
60 void Arena_fuse(VALUE arena, upb_Arena* other);
61 
62 // Pins this Ruby object to the lifetime of this arena, so that as long as the
63 // arena is alive this object will not be collected.
64 //
65 // We use this to guarantee that the "frozen" bit on the object will be
66 // remembered, even if the user drops their reference to this precise object.
67 void Arena_Pin(VALUE arena, VALUE obj);
68 
69 // -----------------------------------------------------------------------------
70 // ObjectCache
71 // -----------------------------------------------------------------------------
72 
73 // Global object cache from upb array/map/message/symtab to wrapper object.
74 //
75 // This is a conceptually "weak" cache, in that it does not prevent "val" from
76 // being collected (though in Ruby <2.7 is it effectively strong, due to
77 // implementation limitations).
78 
79 // Adds an entry to the cache. The "arena" parameter must give the arena that
80 // "key" was allocated from.  In Ruby <2.7.0, it will be used to remove the key
81 // from the cache when the arena is destroyed.
82 void ObjectCache_Add(const void* key, VALUE val);
83 
84 // Returns the cached object for this key, if any. Otherwise returns Qnil.
85 VALUE ObjectCache_Get(const void* key);
86 
87 // -----------------------------------------------------------------------------
88 // StringBuilder, for inspect
89 // -----------------------------------------------------------------------------
90 
91 struct StringBuilder;
92 typedef struct StringBuilder StringBuilder;
93 
94 StringBuilder* StringBuilder_New();
95 void StringBuilder_Free(StringBuilder* b);
96 void StringBuilder_Printf(StringBuilder* b, const char* fmt, ...);
97 VALUE StringBuilder_ToRubyString(StringBuilder* b);
98 
99 void StringBuilder_PrintMsgval(StringBuilder* b, upb_MessageValue val,
100                                TypeInfo info);
101 
102 // -----------------------------------------------------------------------------
103 // Utilities.
104 // -----------------------------------------------------------------------------
105 
106 extern VALUE cTypeError;
107 
108 #ifdef NDEBUG
109 #define PBRUBY_ASSERT(expr) \
110   do {                      \
111   } while (false && (expr))
112 #else
113 #define PBRUBY_ASSERT(expr) assert(expr)
114 #endif
115 
116 #define PBRUBY_MAX(x, y) (((x) > (y)) ? (x) : (y))
117 
118 #define UPB_UNUSED(var) (void)var
119 
120 #endif  // __GOOGLE_PROTOBUF_RUBY_PROTOBUF_H__
121