src/codec/SkBmpStandardCodec.cpp

/*
 * Copyright 2015 Google Inc.
 *
 * Use of this source code is governed by a BSD-style license that can be
 * found in the LICENSE file.
 */

#include "src/codec/SkBmpStandardCodec.h"

#include "include/core/SkAlphaType.h"
#include "include/core/SkColor.h"
#include "include/core/SkColorType.h"
#include "include/core/SkImageInfo.h"
#include "include/core/SkSize.h"
#include "include/core/SkStream.h"
#include "include/private/base/SkAlign.h"
#include "include/private/base/SkTemplates.h"
#include "src/base/SkMathPriv.h"
#include "src/codec/SkCodecPriv.h"
#include "src/core/SkColorPriv.h"

#include <algorithm>
#include <utility>

/*
 * Creates an instance of the decoder
 * Called only by NewFromStream
 */
SkBmpStandardCodec::SkBmpStandardCodec(SkEncodedInfo&& info,
                                       std::unique_ptr<SkStream> stream,
                                       uint16_t bitsPerPixel,
                                       uint32_t numColors,
                                       uint32_t bytesPerColor,
                                       uint32_t offset,
                                       SkCodec::SkScanlineOrder rowOrder,
                                       bool isOpaque,
                                       bool inIco)
        : INHERITED(std::move(info), std::move(stream), bitsPerPixel, rowOrder)
        , fColorTable(nullptr)
        , fNumColors(numColors)
        , fBytesPerColor(bytesPerColor)
        , fOffset(offset)
        , fSwizzler(nullptr)
        , fIsOpaque(isOpaque)
        , fInIco(inIco)
        , fAndMaskRowBytes(
                  fInIco ? SkAlign4(SkCodecPriv::ComputeRowBytes(this->dimensions().width(), 1))
                         : 0) {}

/*
 * Initiates the bitmap decode
 */
SkCodec::Result SkBmpStandardCodec::onGetPixels(const SkImageInfo& dstInfo,
                                        void* dst, size_t dstRowBytes,
                                        const Options& opts,
                                        int* rowsDecoded) {
    if (opts.fSubset) {
        // Subsets are not supported.
        return kUnimplemented;
    }
    if (dstInfo.dimensions() != this->dimensions()) {
        SkCodecPrintf("Error: scaling not supported.\n");
        return kInvalidScale;
    }

    Result result = this->prepareToDecode(dstInfo, opts);
    if (kSuccess != result) {
        return result;
    }
    int rows = this->decodeRows(dstInfo, dst, dstRowBytes, opts);
    if (rows != dstInfo.height()) {
        *rowsDecoded = rows;
        return kIncompleteInput;
    }
    return kSuccess;
}

/*
 * Process the color table for the bmp input
 */
 bool SkBmpStandardCodec::createColorTable(SkColorType dstColorType, SkAlphaType dstAlphaType) {
    // Allocate memory for color table
    uint32_t colorBytes = 0;
    SkPMColor colorTable[256];
    if (this->bitsPerPixel() <= 8) {
        // Inform the caller of the number of colors
        uint32_t maxColors = 1 << this->bitsPerPixel();
        // Don't bother reading more than maxColors.
        const uint32_t numColorsToRead =
            fNumColors == 0 ? maxColors : std::min(fNumColors, maxColors);

        // Read the color table from the stream
        colorBytes = numColorsToRead * fBytesPerColor;
        std::unique_ptr<uint8_t[]> cBuffer(new uint8_t[colorBytes]);
        if (stream()->read(cBuffer.get(), colorBytes) != colorBytes) {
            SkCodecPrintf("Error: unable to read color table.\n");
            return false;
        }

        SkColorType packColorType = dstColorType;
        SkAlphaType packAlphaType = dstAlphaType;
        if (this->colorXform()) {
            packColorType = kBGRA_8888_SkColorType;
            packAlphaType = kUnpremul_SkAlphaType;
        }

        // Choose the proper packing function
        bool isPremul = (kPremul_SkAlphaType == packAlphaType) && !fIsOpaque;
        SkCodecPriv::PackColorProc packARGB =
                SkCodecPriv::ChoosePackColorProc(isPremul, packColorType);

        // Fill in the color table
        uint32_t i = 0;
        for (; i < numColorsToRead; i++) {
            uint8_t blue = SkCodecPriv::UnsafeGetByte(cBuffer.get(), i * fBytesPerColor);
            uint8_t green = SkCodecPriv::UnsafeGetByte(cBuffer.get(), i * fBytesPerColor + 1);
            uint8_t red = SkCodecPriv::UnsafeGetByte(cBuffer.get(), i * fBytesPerColor + 2);
            uint8_t alpha;
            if (fIsOpaque) {
                alpha = 0xFF;
            } else {
                alpha = SkCodecPriv::UnsafeGetByte(cBuffer.get(), i * fBytesPerColor + 3);
            }
            colorTable[i] = packARGB(alpha, red, green, blue);
        }

        // To avoid segmentation faults on bad pixel data, fill the end of the
        // color table with black.  This is the same the behavior as the
        // chromium decoder.
        for (; i < maxColors; i++) {
            colorTable[i] = SkPackARGB32(0xFF, 0, 0, 0);
        }

        if (this->colorXform() && !this->xformOnDecode()) {
            this->applyColorXform(colorTable, colorTable, maxColors);
        }

        // Set the color table
        fColorTable.reset(new SkColorPalette(colorTable, maxColors));
    }

    // Bmp-in-Ico files do not use an offset to indicate where the pixel data
    // begins.  Pixel data always begins immediately after the color table.
    if (!fInIco) {
        // Check that we have not read past the pixel array offset
        if(fOffset < colorBytes) {
            // This may occur on OS 2.1 and other old versions where the color
            // table defaults to max size, and the bmp tries to use a smaller
            // color table.  This is invalid, and our decision is to indicate
            // an error, rather than try to guess the intended size of the
            // color table.
            SkCodecPrintf("Error: pixel data offset less than color table size.\n");
            return false;
        }

        // After reading the color table, skip to the start of the pixel array
        if (stream()->skip(fOffset - colorBytes) != fOffset - colorBytes) {
            SkCodecPrintf("Error: unable to skip to image data.\n");
            return false;
        }
    }

    // Return true on success
    return true;
}

static SkEncodedInfo make_info(SkEncodedInfo::Color color,
                               SkEncodedInfo::Alpha alpha, int bitsPerPixel) {
    // This is just used for the swizzler, which does not need the width or height.
    return SkEncodedInfo::Make(0, 0, color, alpha, bitsPerPixel);
}

SkEncodedInfo SkBmpStandardCodec::swizzlerInfo() const {
    const auto& info = this->getEncodedInfo();
    if (fInIco) {
        if (this->bitsPerPixel() <= 8) {
            return make_info(SkEncodedInfo::kPalette_Color,
                             info.alpha(), this->bitsPerPixel());
        }
        if (this->bitsPerPixel() == 24) {
            return make_info(SkEncodedInfo::kBGR_Color,
                             SkEncodedInfo::kOpaque_Alpha, 8);
        }
    }

    return make_info(info.color(), info.alpha(), info.bitsPerComponent());
}

void SkBmpStandardCodec::initializeSwizzler(const SkImageInfo& dstInfo, const Options& opts) {
    // In the case of bmp-in-icos, we will report BGRA to the client,
    // since we may be required to apply an alpha mask after the decode.
    // However, the swizzler needs to know the actual format of the bmp.
    SkEncodedInfo encodedInfo = this->swizzlerInfo();

    // Get a pointer to the color table if it exists
    const SkPMColor* colorPtr = SkCodecPriv::GetColorPtr(fColorTable.get());

    SkImageInfo swizzlerInfo = dstInfo;
    SkCodec::Options swizzlerOptions = opts;
    if (this->xformOnDecode()) {
        swizzlerInfo = swizzlerInfo.makeColorType(kXformSrcColorType);
        if (kPremul_SkAlphaType == dstInfo.alphaType()) {
            swizzlerInfo = swizzlerInfo.makeAlphaType(kUnpremul_SkAlphaType);
        }

        swizzlerOptions.fZeroInitialized = kNo_ZeroInitialized;
    }

    fSwizzler = SkSwizzler::Make(encodedInfo, colorPtr, swizzlerInfo, swizzlerOptions);
    SkASSERT(fSwizzler);
}

SkCodec::Result SkBmpStandardCodec::onPrepareToDecode(const SkImageInfo& dstInfo,
        const SkCodec::Options& options) {
    if (this->xformOnDecode()) {
        this->resetXformBuffer(dstInfo.width());
    }

    // Create the color table if necessary and prepare the stream for decode
    // Note that if it is non-NULL, inputColorCount will be modified
    if (!this->createColorTable(dstInfo.colorType(), dstInfo.alphaType())) {
        SkCodecPrintf("Error: could not create color table.\n");
        return SkCodec::kInvalidInput;
    }

    // Initialize a swizzler
    this->initializeSwizzler(dstInfo, options);
    return SkCodec::kSuccess;
}

/*
 * Performs the bitmap decoding for standard input format
 */
int SkBmpStandardCodec::decodeRows(const SkImageInfo& dstInfo, void* dst, size_t dstRowBytes,
        const Options& opts) {
    // Iterate over rows of the image
    const int height = dstInfo.height();
    for (int y = 0; y < height; y++) {
        // Read a row of the input
        if (this->stream()->read(this->srcBuffer(), this->srcRowBytes()) != this->srcRowBytes()) {
            SkCodecPrintf("Warning: incomplete input stream.\n");
            return y;
        }

        // Decode the row in destination format
        uint32_t row = this->getDstRow(y, dstInfo.height());

        void* dstRow = SkTAddOffset<void>(dst, row * dstRowBytes);

        if (this->xformOnDecode()) {
            SkASSERT(this->colorXform());
            fSwizzler->swizzle(this->xformBuffer(), this->srcBuffer());
            this->applyColorXform(dstRow, this->xformBuffer(), fSwizzler->swizzleWidth());
        } else {
            fSwizzler->swizzle(dstRow, this->srcBuffer());
        }
    }

    if (fInIco && fIsOpaque) {
        const int startScanline = this->currScanline();
        if (startScanline < 0) {
            // We are not performing a scanline decode.
            // Just decode the entire ICO mask and return.
            decodeIcoMask(this->stream(), dstInfo, dst, dstRowBytes);
            return height;
        }

        // In order to perform a scanline ICO decode, we must be able
        // to skip ahead in the stream in order to apply the AND mask
        // to the requested scanlines.
        // We will do this by taking advantage of the fact that
        // SkIcoCodec always uses a SkMemoryStream as its underlying
        // representation of the stream.
        const void* memoryBase = this->stream()->getMemoryBase();
        SkASSERT(nullptr != memoryBase);
        SkASSERT(this->stream()->hasLength());
        SkASSERT(this->stream()->hasPosition());

        const size_t length = this->stream()->getLength();
        const size_t currPosition = this->stream()->getPosition();

        // Calculate how many bytes we must skip to reach the AND mask.
        const int remainingScanlines = this->dimensions().height() - startScanline - height;
        const size_t bytesToSkip = remainingScanlines * this->srcRowBytes() +
                startScanline * fAndMaskRowBytes;
        const size_t subStreamStartPosition = currPosition + bytesToSkip;
        if (subStreamStartPosition >= length) {
            // FIXME: How can we indicate that this decode was actually incomplete?
            return height;
        }

        // Create a subStream to pass to decodeIcoMask().  It is useful to encapsulate
        // the memory base into a stream in order to safely handle incomplete images
        // without reading out of bounds memory.
        const void* subStreamMemoryBase = SkTAddOffset<const void>(memoryBase,
                subStreamStartPosition);
        const size_t subStreamLength = length - subStreamStartPosition;
        // This call does not transfer ownership of the subStreamMemoryBase.
        SkMemoryStream subStream(subStreamMemoryBase, subStreamLength, false);

        // FIXME: If decodeIcoMask does not succeed, is there a way that we can
        //        indicate the decode was incomplete?
        decodeIcoMask(&subStream, dstInfo, dst, dstRowBytes);
    }

    return height;
}

void SkBmpStandardCodec::decodeIcoMask(SkStream* stream, const SkImageInfo& dstInfo,
        void* dst, size_t dstRowBytes) {
    // BMP in ICO have transparency, so this cannot be 565. The below code depends
    // on the output being an SkPMColor.
    SkASSERT(kRGBA_8888_SkColorType == dstInfo.colorType() ||
             kBGRA_8888_SkColorType == dstInfo.colorType() ||
             kRGBA_F16_SkColorType == dstInfo.colorType());

    // If we are sampling, make sure that we only mask the sampled pixels.
    // We do not need to worry about sampling in the y-dimension because that
    // should be handled by SkSampledCodec.
    const int sampleX = fSwizzler->sampleX();
    const int sampledWidth = SkCodecPriv::GetSampledDimension(this->dimensions().width(), sampleX);
    const int srcStartX = SkCodecPriv::GetStartCoord(sampleX);

    SkPMColor* dstPtr = (SkPMColor*) dst;
    for (int y = 0; y < dstInfo.height(); y++) {
        // The srcBuffer will at least be large enough
        if (stream->read(this->srcBuffer(), fAndMaskRowBytes) != fAndMaskRowBytes) {
            SkCodecPrintf("Warning: incomplete AND mask for bmp-in-ico.\n");
            return;
        }

        auto applyMask = [dstInfo](void* dstRow, int x, uint64_t bit) {
            if (kRGBA_F16_SkColorType == dstInfo.colorType()) {
                uint64_t* dst64 = (uint64_t*) dstRow;
                dst64[x] &= bit - 1;
            } else {
                uint32_t* dst32 = (uint32_t*) dstRow;
                dst32[x] &= bit - 1;
            }
        };

        int row = this->getDstRow(y, dstInfo.height());

        void* dstRow = SkTAddOffset<SkPMColor>(dstPtr, row * dstRowBytes);

        int srcX = srcStartX;
        for (int dstX = 0; dstX < sampledWidth; dstX++) {
            int quotient;
            int modulus;
            SkTDivMod(srcX, 8, &quotient, &modulus);
            uint32_t shift = 7 - modulus;
            uint64_t alphaBit = (this->srcBuffer()[quotient] >> shift) & 0x1;
            applyMask(dstRow, dstX, alphaBit);
            srcX += sampleX;
        }
    }
}