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1 /*
2  * Copyright (c) 2007-present, Stephen Colebourne & Michael Nascimento Santos
3  *
4  * All rights reserved.
5  *
6  * Redistribution and use in source and binary forms, with or without
7  * modification, are permitted provided that the following conditions are met:
8  *
9  *  * Redistributions of source code must retain the above copyright notice,
10  *    this list of conditions and the following disclaimer.
11  *
12  *  * Redistributions in binary form must reproduce the above copyright notice,
13  *    this list of conditions and the following disclaimer in the documentation
14  *    and/or other materials provided with the distribution.
15  *
16  *  * Neither the name of JSR-310 nor the names of its contributors
17  *    may be used to endorse or promote products derived from this software
18  *    without specific prior written permission.
19  *
20  * THIS SOFTWARE IS PROVIDED BY THE COPYRIGHT HOLDERS AND CONTRIBUTORS
21  * "AS IS" AND ANY EXPRESS OR IMPLIED WARRANTIES, INCLUDING, BUT NOT
22  * LIMITED TO, THE IMPLIED WARRANTIES OF MERCHANTABILITY AND FITNESS FOR
23  * A PARTICULAR PURPOSE ARE DISCLAIMED. IN NO EVENT SHALL THE COPYRIGHT OWNER OR
24  * CONTRIBUTORS BE LIABLE FOR ANY DIRECT, INDIRECT, INCIDENTAL, SPECIAL,
25  * EXEMPLARY, OR CONSEQUENTIAL DAMAGES (INCLUDING, BUT NOT LIMITED TO,
26  * PROCUREMENT OF SUBSTITUTE GOODS OR SERVICES; LOSS OF USE, DATA, OR
27  * PROFITS; OR BUSINESS INTERRUPTION) HOWEVER CAUSED AND ON ANY THEORY OF
28  * LIABILITY, WHETHER IN CONTRACT, STRICT LIABILITY, OR TORT (INCLUDING
29  * NEGLIGENCE OR OTHERWISE) ARISING IN ANY WAY OUT OF THE USE OF THIS
30  * SOFTWARE, EVEN IF ADVISED OF THE POSSIBILITY OF SUCH DAMAGE.
31  */
32 package org.threeten.bp.chrono;
33 
34 import static org.threeten.bp.temporal.ChronoField.ERA;
35 
36 import java.io.DataInput;
37 import java.io.DataOutput;
38 import java.io.IOException;
39 import java.util.Locale;
40 
41 import org.threeten.bp.DateTimeException;
42 import org.threeten.bp.format.DateTimeFormatterBuilder;
43 import org.threeten.bp.format.TextStyle;
44 import org.threeten.bp.temporal.ChronoField;
45 import org.threeten.bp.temporal.ChronoUnit;
46 import org.threeten.bp.temporal.Temporal;
47 import org.threeten.bp.temporal.TemporalField;
48 import org.threeten.bp.temporal.TemporalQueries;
49 import org.threeten.bp.temporal.TemporalQuery;
50 import org.threeten.bp.temporal.UnsupportedTemporalTypeException;
51 import org.threeten.bp.temporal.ValueRange;
52 
53 /**
54  * An era in the Hijrah calendar system.
55  * <p>
56  * The Hijrah calendar system has two eras.
57  * The date {@code 0001-01-01 (Hijrah)} is {@code 622-06-19 (ISO)}.
58  * <p>
59  * <b>Do not use {@code ordinal()} to obtain the numeric representation of {@code HijrahEra}.
60  * Use {@code getValue()} instead.</b>
61  *
62  * <h3>Specification for implementors</h3>
63  * This is an immutable and thread-safe enum.
64  */
65 public enum HijrahEra implements Era {
66 
67     /**
68      * The singleton instance for the era before the current one, 'Before Anno Hegirae',
69      * which has the value 0.
70      */
71     BEFORE_AH,
72     /**
73      * The singleton instance for the current era, 'Anno Hegirae', which has the value 1.
74      */
75     AH;
76 
77     //-----------------------------------------------------------------------
78     /**
79      * Obtains an instance of {@code HijrahEra} from a value.
80      * <p>
81      * The current era (from ISO date 622-06-19 onwards) has the value 1
82      * The previous era has the value 0.
83      *
84      * @param hijrahEra  the era to represent, from 0 to 1
85      * @return the HijrahEra singleton, never null
86      * @throws DateTimeException if the era is invalid
87      */
of(int hijrahEra)88     public static HijrahEra of(int hijrahEra) {
89         switch (hijrahEra) {
90             case 0:
91                 return BEFORE_AH;
92             case 1:
93                 return AH;
94             default:
95                 throw new DateTimeException("HijrahEra not valid");
96         }
97     }
98 
99     //-----------------------------------------------------------------------
100     /**
101      * Gets the era numeric value.
102      * <p>
103      * The current era (from ISO date 622-06-19 onwards) has the value 1.
104      * The previous era has the value 0.
105      *
106      * @return the era value, from 0 (BEFORE_AH) to 1 (AH)
107      */
108     @Override
getValue()109     public int getValue() {
110         return ordinal();
111     }
112 
113     //-----------------------------------------------------------------------
114     @Override
isSupported(TemporalField field)115     public boolean isSupported(TemporalField field) {
116         if (field instanceof ChronoField) {
117             return field == ERA;
118         }
119         return field != null && field.isSupportedBy(this);
120     }
121 
122     @Override
range(TemporalField field)123     public ValueRange range(TemporalField field) {
124         if (field == ERA) {
125             return ValueRange.of(1, 1);
126         } else if (field instanceof ChronoField) {
127             throw new UnsupportedTemporalTypeException("Unsupported field: " + field);
128         }
129         return field.rangeRefinedBy(this);
130     }
131 
132     @Override
get(TemporalField field)133     public int get(TemporalField field) {
134         if (field == ERA) {
135             return getValue();
136         }
137         return range(field).checkValidIntValue(getLong(field), field);
138     }
139 
140     @Override
getLong(TemporalField field)141     public long getLong(TemporalField field) {
142         if (field == ERA) {
143             return getValue();
144         } else if (field instanceof ChronoField) {
145             throw new UnsupportedTemporalTypeException("Unsupported field: " + field);
146         }
147         return field.getFrom(this);
148     }
149 
150     //-------------------------------------------------------------------------
151     @Override
adjustInto(Temporal temporal)152     public Temporal adjustInto(Temporal temporal) {
153         return temporal.with(ERA, getValue());
154     }
155 
156     @SuppressWarnings("unchecked")
157     @Override
query(TemporalQuery<R> query)158     public <R> R query(TemporalQuery<R> query) {
159         if (query == TemporalQueries.precision()) {
160             return (R) ChronoUnit.ERAS;
161         }
162         if (query == TemporalQueries.chronology() || query == TemporalQueries.zone() ||
163                 query == TemporalQueries.zoneId() || query == TemporalQueries.offset() ||
164                 query == TemporalQueries.localDate() || query == TemporalQueries.localTime()) {
165             return null;
166         }
167         return query.queryFrom(this);
168     }
169 
170     //-----------------------------------------------------------------------
171     @Override
getDisplayName(TextStyle style, Locale locale)172     public String getDisplayName(TextStyle style, Locale locale) {
173         return new DateTimeFormatterBuilder().appendText(ERA, style).toFormatter(locale).format(this);
174     }
175 
176     /**
177      * Returns the proleptic year from this era and year of era.
178      *
179      * @param yearOfEra the year of Era
180      * @return the computed prolepticYear
181      */
prolepticYear(int yearOfEra)182     int prolepticYear(int yearOfEra) {
183         return (this == HijrahEra.AH ? yearOfEra : 1 - yearOfEra);
184     }
185 
186     //-----------------------------------------------------------------------
writeReplace()187     private Object writeReplace() {
188         return new Ser(Ser.HIJRAH_ERA_TYPE, this);
189     }
190 
writeExternal(DataOutput out)191     void writeExternal(DataOutput out) throws IOException {
192         out.writeByte(this.getValue());
193     }
194 
readExternal(DataInput in)195     static HijrahEra readExternal(DataInput in) throws IOException {
196         byte eraValue = in.readByte();
197         return HijrahEra.of(eraValue);
198     }
199 
200 }
201