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1 // Copyright 2017 Google Inc.
2 //
3 // Licensed under the Apache License, Version 2.0 (the "License");
4 // you may not use this file except in compliance with the License.
5 // You may obtain a copy of the License at
6 //
7 //      http://www.apache.org/licenses/LICENSE-2.0
8 //
9 // Unless required by applicable law or agreed to in writing, software
10 // distributed under the License is distributed on an "AS IS" BASIS,
11 // WITHOUT WARRANTIES OR CONDITIONS OF ANY KIND, either express or implied.
12 // See the License for the specific language governing permissions and
13 // limitations under the License.
14 //
15 ////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////
16 
17 package com.google.crypto.tink.subtle;
18 
19 import static org.junit.Assert.assertArrayEquals;
20 import static org.junit.Assert.assertEquals;
21 import static org.junit.Assert.assertThrows;
22 
23 import java.security.GeneralSecurityException;
24 import org.junit.Test;
25 import org.junit.runner.RunWith;
26 import org.junit.runners.JUnit4;
27 
28 /** Unit tests for {@link Hkdf}. */
29 @RunWith(JUnit4.class)
30 public class HkdfTest {
31 
32   @Test
testNullSaltOrInfo()33   public void testNullSaltOrInfo() throws Exception {
34     byte[] ikm = Random.randBytes(20);
35     byte[] info = Random.randBytes(20);
36     int size = 40;
37 
38     byte[] hkdfWithNullSalt = Hkdf.computeHkdf("HmacSha256", ikm, null, info, size);
39     byte[] hkdfWithEmptySalt =  Hkdf.computeHkdf("HmacSha256", ikm, new byte[0], info, size);
40     assertArrayEquals(hkdfWithNullSalt, hkdfWithEmptySalt);
41 
42     byte[] salt = Random.randBytes(20);
43     byte[] hkdfWithNullInfo = Hkdf.computeHkdf("HmacSha256", ikm, salt, null, size);
44     byte[] hkdfWithEmptyInfo =  Hkdf.computeHkdf("HmacSha256", ikm, salt, new byte[0], size);
45     assertArrayEquals(hkdfWithNullInfo, hkdfWithEmptyInfo);
46   }
47 
48   @Test
testInvalidCodeSize()49   public void testInvalidCodeSize() throws Exception {
50     assertThrows(
51         GeneralSecurityException.class,
52         () -> Hkdf.computeHkdf("HmacSha256", new byte[0], new byte[0], new byte[0], 32 * 256));
53   }
54 
55   /**
56    * Tests the implementation against the test vectors from RFC 5869.
57    */
58   @Test
testVectors()59   public void testVectors() throws Exception {
60     // Test case 1
61     assertEquals(
62         "3cb25f25faacd57a90434f64d0362f2a2d2d0a90cf1a5a4c5db02d56ecc4c5bf34007208d5b887185865",
63         computeHkdfHex("HmacSha256",
64           "0b0b0b0b0b0b0b0b0b0b0b0b0b0b0b0b0b0b0b0b0b0b",
65           "000102030405060708090a0b0c",
66           "f0f1f2f3f4f5f6f7f8f9",
67           42));
68 
69     // Test case 2
70     assertEquals(
71         "b11e398dc80327a1c8e7f78c596a49344f012eda2d4efad8a050cc4c19afa97c"
72         + "59045a99cac7827271cb41c65e590e09da3275600c2f09b8367793a9aca3db71"
73         + "cc30c58179ec3e87c14c01d5c1f3434f1d87",
74         computeHkdfHex("HmacSha256",
75           "000102030405060708090a0b0c0d0e0f101112131415161718191a1b1c1d1e1f"
76           + "202122232425262728292a2b2c2d2e2f303132333435363738393a3b3c3d3e3f"
77           + "404142434445464748494a4b4c4d4e4f",
78           "606162636465666768696a6b6c6d6e6f707172737475767778797a7b7c7d7e7f"
79           + "808182838485868788898a8b8c8d8e8f909192939495969798999a9b9c9d9e9f"
80           + "a0a1a2a3a4a5a6a7a8a9aaabacadaeaf",
81           "b0b1b2b3b4b5b6b7b8b9babbbcbdbebfc0c1c2c3c4c5c6c7c8c9cacbcccdcecf"
82           + "d0d1d2d3d4d5d6d7d8d9dadbdcdddedfe0e1e2e3e4e5e6e7e8e9eaebecedeeef"
83           + "f0f1f2f3f4f5f6f7f8f9fafbfcfdfeff",
84           82));
85 
86     // Test case 3: salt is empty
87     assertEquals(
88         "8da4e775a563c18f715f802a063c5a31b8a11f5c5ee1879ec3454e5f3c738d2d"
89         + "9d201395faa4b61a96c8",
90         computeHkdfHex("HmacSha256", "0b0b0b0b0b0b0b0b0b0b0b0b0b0b0b0b0b0b0b0b0b0b", "", "", 42));
91 
92     // Test Case 4
93     assertEquals(
94         "085a01ea1b10f36933068b56efa5ad81a4f14b822f5b091568a9cdd4f155fda2c22e422478d305f3f896",
95         computeHkdfHex(
96             "HmacSha1",
97             "0b0b0b0b0b0b0b0b0b0b0b",
98             "000102030405060708090a0b0c",
99             "f0f1f2f3f4f5f6f7f8f9",
100             42));
101 
102     // Test Case 5
103     assertEquals(
104         "0bd770a74d1160f7c9f12cd5912a06ebff6adcae899d92191fe4305673ba2ffe"
105         + "8fa3f1a4e5ad79f3f334b3b202b2173c486ea37ce3d397ed034c7f9dfeb15c5e"
106         + "927336d0441f4c4300e2cff0d0900b52d3b4",
107         computeHkdfHex(
108             "HmacSha1",
109             "000102030405060708090a0b0c0d0e0f101112131415161718191a1b1c1d1e1f"
110             + "202122232425262728292a2b2c2d2e2f303132333435363738393a3b3c3d3e3f"
111             + "404142434445464748494a4b4c4d4e4f",
112             "606162636465666768696a6b6c6d6e6f707172737475767778797a7b7c7d7e7f"
113             + "808182838485868788898a8b8c8d8e8f909192939495969798999a9b9c9d9e9f"
114             + "a0a1a2a3a4a5a6a7a8a9aaabacadaeaf",
115             "b0b1b2b3b4b5b6b7b8b9babbbcbdbebfc0c1c2c3c4c5c6c7c8c9cacbcccdcecf"
116             + "d0d1d2d3d4d5d6d7d8d9dadbdcdddedfe0e1e2e3e4e5e6e7e8e9eaebecedeeef"
117             + "f0f1f2f3f4f5f6f7f8f9fafbfcfdfeff",
118             82));
119 
120     // Test Case 6: salt is empty
121     assertEquals(
122         "0ac1af7002b3d761d1e55298da9d0506b9ae52057220a306e07b6b87e8df21d0"
123         + "ea00033de03984d34918",
124         computeHkdfHex("HmacSha1", "0b0b0b0b0b0b0b0b0b0b0b0b0b0b0b0b0b0b0b0b0b0b", "", "", 42));
125 
126     // Test Case 7
127     assertEquals(
128         "2c91117204d745f3500d636a62f64f0ab3bae548aa53d423b0d1f27ebba6f5e5"
129         + "673a081d70cce7acfc48",
130         computeHkdfHex("HmacSha1", "0c0c0c0c0c0c0c0c0c0c0c0c0c0c0c0c0c0c0c0c0c0c", "", "", 42));
131   }
132 
133 
134 
135   /**
136    * Test version of Hkdf where all inputs and outputs are hexadecimal.
137    */
computeHkdfHex(String macAlgorithm, String ikmHex, String saltHex, String infoHex, int size)138   private String computeHkdfHex(String macAlgorithm, String ikmHex, String saltHex, String infoHex,
139       int size) throws GeneralSecurityException {
140     return Hex.encode(
141         Hkdf.computeHkdf(
142             macAlgorithm, Hex.decode(ikmHex), Hex.decode(saltHex), Hex.decode(infoHex), size));
143   }
144 }
145