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1#
2# Copyright (c) 2023-2024, Arm Limited and Contributors. All rights reserved.
3#
4# SPDX-License-Identifier: BSD-3-Clause
5#
6
7#
8# TF-A uses three toolchains:
9#
10#   - The host toolchain (`host`) for building native tools
11#   - The AArch32 toolchain (`aarch32`) for building Arm AArch32 images
12#   - The AArch64 toolchain (`aarch64`) for building Arm AArch64 images
13#
14# In the main Makefile only one of the two Arm toolchains is enabled in any
15# given build, but individual tools and libraries may need access to both.
16#
17
18ifndef toolchain-mk
19        toolchain-mk := $(lastword $(MAKEFILE_LIST))
20
21        include $(dir $(toolchain-mk))build_env.mk
22        include $(dir $(toolchain-mk))utilities.mk
23
24        #
25        # Make assigns generic default values to `CC`, `CPP`, `AS`, etc. if they
26        # are not explicitly assigned values by the user. These are usually okay
27        # for very simple programs when building for the host system, but we
28        # need greater control over the toolchain flow.
29        #
30        # Therefore, we undefine these built-in variables if they have default
31        # values, so that we can provide our own default values later instead.
32        #
33
34        ifeq ($(origin CC),default)
35                undefine CC
36        endif
37
38        ifeq ($(origin CPP),default)
39                undefine CPP
40        endif
41
42        ifeq ($(origin AS),default)
43                undefine AS
44        endif
45
46        ifeq ($(origin AR),default)
47                undefine AR
48        endif
49
50        ifeq ($(origin LD),default)
51                undefine LD
52        endif
53
54        #
55        # The full list of toolchains supported by TF-A.
56        #
57        # Each of these toolchains defines a file of the same name in the
58        # `toolchains` directory, which must configure the following variables:
59        #
60        #   - <toolchain>-name
61        #
62        #     A human-readable name for the toolchain,
63        #
64        # Additionally, for every tool class, it must also define:
65        #
66        #   - <toolchain>-<tool-class>-parameter
67        #
68        #     The command line or environment variable used to set the tool for
69        #     for the given tool class.
70        #
71        #   - <toolchain>-<tool-class>-default-id
72        #
73        #     The default tool identifier used if the tool for the given tool
74        #     class cannot be identified.
75        #
76        #   - <toolchain>-<tool-class>-default
77        #
78        #     The default commands to try, in the order defined, for the given
79        #     tool class if the user does not explicitly provide one, and if the
80        #     command could not be derived from the C compiler.
81        #
82
83        toolchains := host # Used for host targets
84        toolchains += aarch32 # Used for AArch32 targets
85        toolchains += aarch64 # Used for AArch64 targets
86        toolchains += rk3399-m0 # Used for RK3399 Cortex-M0 targets
87
88        include $(toolchains:%=$(dir $(toolchain-mk))toolchains/%.mk)
89
90        #
91        # Configure tool classes that we recognize.
92        #
93        # In the context of this build system, a tool class identifies a
94        # specific role or type of tool in the toolchain.
95        #
96
97        toolchain-tool-classes := cc
98        toolchain-tool-class-name-cc := C compiler
99
100        toolchain-tool-classes += cpp
101        toolchain-tool-class-name-cpp := C preprocessor
102
103        toolchain-tool-classes += as
104        toolchain-tool-class-name-as := assembler
105
106        toolchain-tool-classes += ld
107        toolchain-tool-class-name-ld := linker
108
109        toolchain-tool-classes += oc
110        toolchain-tool-class-name-oc := object copier
111
112        toolchain-tool-classes += od
113        toolchain-tool-class-name-od := object dumper
114
115        toolchain-tool-classes += ar
116        toolchain-tool-class-name-ar := archiver
117
118        toolchain-tool-classes += dtc
119        toolchain-tool-class-name-dtc := device tree compiler
120
121        toolchain-tool-classes += poetry
122        toolchain-tool-class-name-poetry := Python Poetry package manager
123
124        #
125        # Configure tools that we recognize.
126        #
127        # Here we declare the list of specific toolchain tools that we know how
128        # to interact with. We don't organize these into tool classes yet - that
129        # happens further down.
130        #
131
132        # Arm® Compiler for Embedded
133        toolchain-tools := arm-clang
134        toolchain-tool-name-arm-clang := Arm® Compiler for Embedded `armclang`
135
136        toolchain-tools += arm-link
137        toolchain-tool-name-arm-link := Arm® Compiler for Embedded `armlink`
138
139        toolchain-tools += arm-ar
140        toolchain-tool-name-arm-ar := Arm® Compiler for Embedded `armar`
141
142        toolchain-tools += arm-fromelf
143        toolchain-tool-name-arm-fromelf := Arm® Compiler for Embedded `fromelf`
144
145        # LLVM Project
146        toolchain-tools += llvm-clang
147        toolchain-tool-name-llvm-clang := LLVM Clang (`clang`)
148
149        toolchain-tools += llvm-lld
150        toolchain-tool-name-llvm-lld := LLVM LLD (`lld`)
151
152        toolchain-tools += llvm-objcopy
153        toolchain-tool-name-llvm-objcopy := LLVM `llvm-objcopy`
154
155        toolchain-tools += llvm-objdump
156        toolchain-tool-name-llvm-objdump := LLVM `llvm-objdump`
157
158        toolchain-tools += llvm-ar
159        toolchain-tool-name-llvm-ar := LLVM `llvm-ar`
160
161        # GNU Compiler Collection & GNU Binary Utilities
162        toolchain-tools += gnu-gcc
163        toolchain-tool-name-gnu-gcc := GNU GCC (`gcc`)
164
165        toolchain-tools += gnu-ld
166        toolchain-tool-name-gnu-ld := GNU LD (`ld.bfd`)
167
168        toolchain-tools += gnu-objcopy
169        toolchain-tool-name-gnu-objcopy := GNU `objcopy`
170
171        toolchain-tools += gnu-objdump
172        toolchain-tool-name-gnu-objdump := GNU `objdump`
173
174        toolchain-tools += gnu-ar
175        toolchain-tool-name-gnu-ar := GNU `ar`
176
177        # Other tools
178        toolchain-tools += generic-dtc
179        toolchain-tool-name-generic-dtc := Device Tree Compiler (`dtc`)
180
181        toolchain-tools += generic-poetry
182        toolchain-tool-name-generic-poetry := Poetry (`poetry`)
183
184        #
185        # Assign tools to tool classes.
186        #
187        # Multifunctional tools, i.e. tools which can perform multiple roles in
188        # a toolchain, may be specified in multiple tool class lists. For
189        # example, a C compiler which can also perform the role of a linker may
190        # be placed in both `toolchain-tools-cc` and `toolchain-tools-ld`.
191        #
192
193        # C-related tools
194        toolchain-tools-cc := arm-clang llvm-clang gnu-gcc # C compilers
195        toolchain-tools-cpp := arm-clang llvm-clang gnu-gcc # C preprocessors
196
197        # Assembly-related tools
198        toolchain-tools-as := arm-clang llvm-clang gnu-gcc # Assemblers
199
200        # Linking and object-handling tools
201        toolchain-tools-ld := arm-clang arm-link llvm-clang llvm-lld gnu-gcc gnu-ld # Linkers
202        toolchain-tools-oc := arm-fromelf llvm-objcopy gnu-objcopy # Object copiers
203        toolchain-tools-od := arm-fromelf llvm-objdump gnu-objdump # Object dumpers
204        toolchain-tools-ar := arm-ar llvm-ar gnu-ar # Archivers
205
206        # Other tools
207        toolchain-tools-dtc := generic-dtc # Device tree compilers
208        toolchain-tools-poetry := generic-poetry # Python Poetry package manager
209
210        #
211        # Helper functions to identify toolchain tools.
212        #
213        # The functions defined in this section return a tool identifier when
214        # given a path to a binary. We generally check a help or version string
215        # to more reliably identify tools than by looking at the path alone
216        # (e.g. `gcc` on macOS is actually Apple Clang).
217        #
218        # Each tool-guessing function (`toolchain-guess-tool-$(tool)`) takes a
219        # single argument giving the path to the tool to guess, and returns a
220        # non-empty value if the tool corresponds to the tool identifier
221        # `$(tool)`:
222        #
223        #     $(call toolchain-guess-tool-llvm-clang,aarch64-none-elf-gcc) # <empty>
224        #     $(call toolchain-guess-tool-gnu-gcc,aarch64-none-elf-gcc) # <non-empty>
225        #
226        # The `toolchain-guess-tool` function tries to find the corresponding tool
227        # identifier for a tool given its path. It takes two arguments:
228        #
229        #   - $(1): a list of candidate tool identifiers to check
230        #   - $(2): the path to the tool to identify
231        #
232        # If any of the guess functions corresponding to candidate tool
233        # identifiers return a non-empty value then the tool identifier of the
234        # first function to do so is returned:
235        #
236        #     $(call toolchain-guess-tool,gnu-gcc llvm-clang,armclang) # <empty>
237        #     $(call toolchain-guess-tool,gnu-gcc llvm-clang,clang-14) # llvm-clang
238        #     $(call toolchain-guess-tool,gnu-gcc llvm-clang,aarch64-none-elf-gcc-12) # gnu-gcc
239        #
240        # Tools are checked in the order that they are provided, and the first
241        # match is returned.
242        #
243
244        # Arm Compiler for Embedded
245        toolchain-guess-tool-arm-clang = $(shell $(1) --version 2>&1 <$(nul) | grep -o "Tool: armclang")
246        toolchain-guess-tool-arm-link = $(shell $(1) --help 2>&1 <$(nul) | grep -o "Tool: armlink")
247        toolchain-guess-tool-arm-fromelf = $(shell $(1) --help 2>&1 <$(nul) | grep -o "Tool: fromelf")
248        toolchain-guess-tool-arm-ar = $(shell $(1) --version 2>&1 <$(nul) | grep -o "Tool: armar")
249
250        # LLVM Project
251        toolchain-guess-tool-llvm-clang = $(shell $(1) -v 2>&1 <$(nul) | grep -o "clang version")
252        toolchain-guess-tool-llvm-lld = $(shell $(1) --help 2>&1 <$(nul) | grep -o "OVERVIEW: lld")
253        toolchain-guess-tool-llvm-objcopy = $(shell $(1) --help 2>&1 <$(nul) | grep -o "llvm-objcopy tool")
254        toolchain-guess-tool-llvm-objdump = $(shell $(1) --help 2>&1 <$(nul) | grep -o "llvm object file dumper")
255        toolchain-guess-tool-llvm-ar = $(shell $(1) --help 2>&1 <$(nul) | grep -o "LLVM Archiver")
256
257        # GNU Compiler Collection & GNU Binary Utilities
258        toolchain-guess-tool-gnu-gcc = $(shell $(1) -v 2>&1 <$(nul) | grep -o "gcc version")
259        toolchain-guess-tool-gnu-ld = $(shell $(1) -v 2>&1 <$(nul) | grep -o "GNU ld")
260        toolchain-guess-tool-gnu-objcopy = $(shell $(1) --version 2>&1 <$(nul) | grep -o "GNU objcopy")
261        toolchain-guess-tool-gnu-objdump = $(shell $(1) --version 2>&1 <$(nul) | grep -o "GNU objdump")
262        toolchain-guess-tool-gnu-ar = $(shell $(1) --version 2>&1 <$(nul) | grep -o "GNU ar")
263
264        # Other tools
265        toolchain-guess-tool-generic-dtc = $(shell $(1) --version 2>&1 <$(nul) | grep -o "Version: DTC")
266        toolchain-guess-tool-generic-poetry = $(shell $(1) --version 2>&1 <$(nul))
267
268        toolchain-guess-tool = $(if $(2),$(firstword $(foreach candidate,$(1),$\
269                $(if $(call toolchain-guess-tool-$(candidate),$(2)),$(candidate)))))
270
271        #
272        # Warn the user that a tool could not be identified.
273        #
274        # Parameters:
275        #
276        # - $1: The toolchain that the tool belongs to.
277        # - $2: The tool class that the tool belongs to.
278        #
279
280        define toolchain-warn-unrecognized
281                $(warning )
282                $(warning The configured $($(1)-name) $(toolchain-tool-class-name-$(2)) could not be identified:)
283                $(warning )
284                $(warning $(space)   $($(1)-$(2))$(if $($(1)-$(2)-parameter), (via `$($(1)-$(2)-parameter)`)))
285                $(warning )
286                $(warning The following tools were tried, but either did not exist or could not be identified:)
287                $(warning )
288
289                $(foreach default,$($(1)-$(2)-default), \
290                        $(warning $(space) - $(default)))
291
292                $(warning )
293                $(warning The following tools are supported:)
294                $(warning )
295
296                $(foreach tool,$(toolchain-tools-$(2)), \
297                        $(warning $(space) - $(toolchain-tool-name-$(tool))))
298
299                $(warning )
300                $(warning The build system will treat this $(toolchain-tool-class-name-$(2)) as $(toolchain-tool-name-$($(1)-$(2)-default-id)).)
301                $(warning )
302        endef
303
304        #
305        # Locate and identify tools belonging to each toolchain.
306        #
307        # Each tool class in each toolchain receives a variable of the form
308        # `$(toolchain)-$(tool)` giving the associated path to the program. For
309        # example:
310        #
311        #   - `aarch64-ld` gives the linker for the AArch64 toolchain,
312        #   - `aarch32-oc` gives the object copier for the AArch32 toolchain, and
313        #   - `host-cc` gives the C compiler for the host toolchain.
314        #
315        # For each of these variables, if no program path is explicitly provided
316        # by the parent Makefile then the C compiler is queried (if supported)
317        # for its location.
318        #
319        # If the C compiler cannot provide the location (or the tool class *is*
320        # the C compiler), then it is assigned a default value specific for that
321        # toolchain.
322        #
323
324        toolchain-derive-arm-clang-cpp = $(1)
325        toolchain-derive-arm-clang-as = $(1)
326        toolchain-derive-arm-clang-ld = # Fall back to `$(toolchain)-ld-default`
327        toolchain-derive-arm-clang-oc = # Fall back to `$(toolchain)-oc-default`
328        toolchain-derive-arm-clang-od = # Fall back to `$(toolchain)-od-default`
329        toolchain-derive-arm-clang-ar = # Fall back to `$(toolchain)-ar-default`
330
331        toolchain-derive-llvm-clang-cpp = $(1)
332        toolchain-derive-llvm-clang-as = $(1)
333        toolchain-derive-llvm-clang-ld = $(shell $(1) --print-prog-name ld.lld 2>$(nul))
334        toolchain-derive-llvm-clang-oc = $(shell $(1) --print-prog-name llvm-objcopy 2>$(nul))
335        toolchain-derive-llvm-clang-od = $(shell $(1) --print-prog-name llvm-objdump 2>$(nul))
336        toolchain-derive-llvm-clang-ar = $(shell $(1) --print-prog-name llvm-ar 2>$(nul))
337
338        toolchain-derive-gnu-gcc-cpp = $(1)
339        toolchain-derive-gnu-gcc-as = $(1)
340        toolchain-derive-gnu-gcc-ld = $(1)
341        toolchain-derive-gnu-gcc-oc = $(shell $(1) --print-prog-name objcopy 2>$(nul))
342        toolchain-derive-gnu-gcc-od = $(shell $(1) --print-prog-name objdump 2>$(nul))
343        toolchain-derive-gnu-gcc-ar = $(shell $(1) --print-prog-name ar 2>$(nul))
344
345        toolchain-derive = $(if $3,$(call toolchain-derive-$1-$2,$3))
346
347        #
348        # Configure a toolchain.
349        #
350        # Parameters:
351        #
352        #   - $1: The toolchain to configure.
353        #
354        # This function iterates over all tool classes and configures them for
355        # the provided toolchain. Toolchain tools are initialized lazily and
356        # on-demand based on the first read of the tool path or identifier
357        # variables.
358        #
359
360        define toolchain-configure
361                $$(foreach tool-class,$$(toolchain-tool-classes), \
362                        $$(eval $$(call toolchain-configure-tool,$1,$$(tool-class))))
363        endef
364
365        #
366        # Configure a specific tool within a toolchain.
367        #
368        # Parameters:
369        #
370        #   - $1: The toolchain to configure.
371        #   - $2: The tool class to configure.
372        #
373
374        define toolchain-configure-tool
375                $1-$2-configure = $\
376                        $$(eval $$(call toolchain-determine-tool,$1,$2))
377
378                #
379                # When either of the following variables are read for the first
380                # time, the appropriate tool is determined and *both* variables
381                # are overwritten with their final values.
382                #
383
384                $1-$2 = $$($1-$2-configure)$$($1-$2)
385                $1-$2-id = $$($1-$2-configure)$$($1-$2-id)
386        endef
387
388        #
389        # Determines and identifies a tool.
390        #
391        # Parameters:
392        #
393        #   - $1: The toolchain identifier.
394        #   - $2: The tool class.
395        #
396        # Tool identification happens by reading the designated tool parameter
397        # to get the user-specified command for the tool (e.g. `CC` or `LD`). If
398        # no tool parameter is defined then try to derive the tool from the C
399        # compiler.
400        #
401        # If all else fails, fall back to the default command defined by the
402        # toolchain makefile.
403        #
404
405        define toolchain-determine-tool
406                toolchain-$1-$2-derive-from-cc = $$(if $$(filter-out cc,$2),$\
407                        $$(call toolchain-derive,$$($1-cc-id),$2,$$($1-cc)))
408
409                toolchain-$1-$2-shell = $\
410                        $$(if $$(call defined,$$($1-$2-parameter)),$\
411                                $$($$($1-$2-parameter)),$\
412                                $$(or $$(toolchain-$1-$2-derive-from-cc),$\
413                                        $$(toolchain-$1-$2-default)))
414
415                toolchain-$1-$2-default = $$(firstword $\
416                        $$(foreach default,$$($1-$2-default),$\
417                                $$(if $$(call which,$$(default)),$$(default))) $\
418                        $$($1-$2-default))
419
420                $1-$2 := $$(if $$(call which,$$(toolchain-$1-$2-shell)),$\
421                        $$(call escape-shell,$$(toolchain-$1-$2-shell)),$\
422                        $$(toolchain-$1-$2-shell))
423
424                $1-$2-id := $$(if $$($1-$2),$$(or $\
425                        $$(call toolchain-guess-tool,$$\
426                                $$(toolchain-tools-$2),$$($1-$2)),$\
427                        $$($1-$2-default-id)))
428
429                ifeq ($$(or $$($1-$2-id),$$(call bool,$$($1-$2-optional))),)
430                        $$(call toolchain-warn-unrecognized,$1,$2)
431                endif
432        endef
433
434        $(foreach toolchain,$(toolchains), \
435                $(eval $(call toolchain-configure,$(toolchain))))
436endif
437