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1 /*
2  * Copyright (c) 2015-2024, Arm Limited and Contributors. All rights reserved.
3  *
4  * SPDX-License-Identifier: BSD-3-Clause
5  */
6 
7 #include <assert.h>
8 #include <string.h>
9 
10 #include <platform_def.h>
11 
12 #include <arch_features.h>
13 #include <arch_helpers.h>
14 #include <common/bl_common.h>
15 #include <common/debug.h>
16 #include <common/desc_image_load.h>
17 #include <drivers/generic_delay_timer.h>
18 #include <drivers/partition/partition.h>
19 #include <lib/fconf/fconf.h>
20 #include <lib/fconf/fconf_dyn_cfg_getter.h>
21 #include <lib/gpt_rme/gpt_rme.h>
22 #if TRANSFER_LIST
23 #include <lib/transfer_list.h>
24 #endif
25 #ifdef SPD_opteed
26 #include <lib/optee_utils.h>
27 #endif
28 #include <lib/utils.h>
29 #include <plat/arm/common/plat_arm.h>
30 #include <plat/common/platform.h>
31 
32 /* Data structure which holds the extents of the trusted SRAM for BL2 */
33 static meminfo_t bl2_tzram_layout __aligned(CACHE_WRITEBACK_GRANULE);
34 
35 /* Base address of fw_config received from BL1 */
36 static uintptr_t config_base __unused;
37 
38 /*
39  * Check that BL2_BASE is above ARM_FW_CONFIG_LIMIT. This reserved page is
40  * for `meminfo_t` data structure and fw_configs passed from BL1.
41  */
42 #if TRANSFER_LIST
43 CASSERT(BL2_BASE >= PLAT_ARM_EL3_FW_HANDOFF_BASE + PLAT_ARM_FW_HANDOFF_SIZE,
44 	assert_bl2_base_overflows);
45 #elif !RESET_TO_BL2
46 CASSERT(BL2_BASE >= ARM_FW_CONFIG_LIMIT, assert_bl2_base_overflows);
47 #endif /* TRANSFER_LIST */
48 
49 /* Weak definitions may be overridden in specific ARM standard platform */
50 #pragma weak bl2_early_platform_setup2
51 #pragma weak bl2_platform_setup
52 #pragma weak bl2_plat_arch_setup
53 #pragma weak bl2_plat_sec_mem_layout
54 
55 #if ENABLE_RME
56 #define MAP_BL2_TOTAL		MAP_REGION_FLAT(			\
57 					bl2_tzram_layout.total_base,	\
58 					bl2_tzram_layout.total_size,	\
59 					MT_MEMORY | MT_RW | MT_ROOT)
60 #else
61 #define MAP_BL2_TOTAL		MAP_REGION_FLAT(			\
62 					bl2_tzram_layout.total_base,	\
63 					bl2_tzram_layout.total_size,	\
64 					MT_MEMORY | MT_RW | MT_SECURE)
65 #endif /* ENABLE_RME */
66 
67 #pragma weak arm_bl2_plat_handle_post_image_load
68 
69 static struct transfer_list_header *secure_tl __unused;
70 static struct transfer_list_header *ns_tl __unused;
71 
72 /*******************************************************************************
73  * BL1 has passed the extents of the trusted SRAM that should be visible to BL2
74  * in x0. This memory layout is sitting at the base of the free trusted SRAM.
75  * Copy it to a safe location before its reclaimed by later BL2 functionality.
76  ******************************************************************************/
arm_bl2_early_platform_setup(uintptr_t fw_config,struct meminfo * mem_layout)77 void arm_bl2_early_platform_setup(uintptr_t fw_config,
78 				  struct meminfo *mem_layout)
79 {
80 	struct transfer_list_entry *te __unused;
81 	int __maybe_unused ret;
82 
83 	/* Initialize the console to provide early debug support */
84 	arm_console_boot_init();
85 
86 #if TRANSFER_LIST
87 	// TODO: modify the prototype of this function fw_config != bl2_tl
88 	secure_tl = (struct transfer_list_header *)fw_config;
89 
90 	te = transfer_list_find(secure_tl, TL_TAG_SRAM_LAYOUT64);
91 	assert(te != NULL);
92 
93 	bl2_tzram_layout = *(meminfo_t *)transfer_list_entry_data(te);
94 	transfer_list_rem(secure_tl, te);
95 #else
96 	config_base = fw_config;
97 
98 	/* Setup the BL2 memory layout */
99 	bl2_tzram_layout = *mem_layout;
100 #endif
101 
102 	/* Initialise the IO layer and register platform IO devices */
103 	plat_arm_io_setup();
104 
105 	/* Load partition table */
106 #if ARM_GPT_SUPPORT
107 	ret = gpt_partition_init();
108 	if (ret != 0) {
109 		ERROR("GPT partition initialisation failed!\n");
110 		panic();
111 	}
112 
113 #endif /* ARM_GPT_SUPPORT */
114 }
115 
bl2_early_platform_setup2(u_register_t arg0,u_register_t arg1,u_register_t arg2,u_register_t arg3)116 void bl2_early_platform_setup2(u_register_t arg0, u_register_t arg1, u_register_t arg2, u_register_t arg3)
117 {
118 	arm_bl2_early_platform_setup((uintptr_t)arg0, (meminfo_t *)arg1);
119 
120 	generic_delay_timer_init();
121 }
122 
123 /*
124  * Perform  BL2 preload setup. Currently we initialise the dynamic
125  * configuration here.
126  */
bl2_plat_preload_setup(void)127 void bl2_plat_preload_setup(void)
128 {
129 #if TRANSFER_LIST
130 /* Assume the secure TL hasn't been initialised if BL2 is running at EL3. */
131 #if RESET_TO_BL2
132 	secure_tl = transfer_list_init((void *)PLAT_ARM_EL3_FW_HANDOFF_BASE,
133 				       PLAT_ARM_FW_HANDOFF_SIZE);
134 
135 	if (secure_tl == NULL) {
136 		ERROR("Secure transfer list initialisation failed!\n");
137 		panic();
138 	}
139 #endif
140 
141 	arm_transfer_list_dyn_cfg_init(secure_tl);
142 #else
143 #if ARM_FW_CONFIG_LOAD_ENABLE
144 	arm_bl2_el3_plat_config_load();
145 #endif /* ARM_FW_CONFIG_LOAD_ENABLE */
146 	arm_bl2_dyn_cfg_init();
147 #endif
148 
149 #if ARM_GPT_SUPPORT && !PSA_FWU_SUPPORT
150 	/* Always use the FIP from bank 0 */
151 	arm_set_fip_addr(0U);
152 #endif /* ARM_GPT_SUPPORT && !PSA_FWU_SUPPORT */
153 }
154 
155 /*
156  * Perform ARM standard platform setup.
157  */
arm_bl2_platform_setup(void)158 void arm_bl2_platform_setup(void)
159 {
160 #if !ENABLE_RME
161 	/* Initialize the secure environment */
162 	plat_arm_security_setup();
163 #endif
164 
165 #if defined(PLAT_ARM_MEM_PROT_ADDR)
166 	arm_nor_psci_do_static_mem_protect();
167 #endif
168 }
169 
bl2_platform_setup(void)170 void bl2_platform_setup(void)
171 {
172 	arm_bl2_platform_setup();
173 }
174 
175 /*******************************************************************************
176  * Perform the very early platform specific architectural setup here.
177  * When RME is enabled the secure environment is initialised before
178  * initialising and enabling Granule Protection.
179  * This function initialises the MMU in a quick and dirty way.
180  ******************************************************************************/
arm_bl2_plat_arch_setup(void)181 void arm_bl2_plat_arch_setup(void)
182 {
183 #if USE_COHERENT_MEM
184 	/* Ensure ARM platforms don't use coherent memory in BL2. */
185 	assert((BL_COHERENT_RAM_END - BL_COHERENT_RAM_BASE) == 0U);
186 #endif
187 
188 	const mmap_region_t bl_regions[] = {
189 		MAP_BL2_TOTAL,
190 		ARM_MAP_BL_RO,
191 #if USE_ROMLIB
192 		ARM_MAP_ROMLIB_CODE,
193 		ARM_MAP_ROMLIB_DATA,
194 #endif
195 #if !TRANSFER_LIST
196 		ARM_MAP_BL_CONFIG_REGION,
197 #endif /* TRANSFER_LIST */
198 #if ENABLE_RME
199 		ARM_MAP_L0_GPT_REGION,
200 #endif
201 		{ 0 }
202 	};
203 
204 #if ENABLE_RME
205 	/* Initialise the secure environment */
206 	plat_arm_security_setup();
207 #endif
208 	setup_page_tables(bl_regions, plat_arm_get_mmap());
209 
210 #ifdef __aarch64__
211 #if ENABLE_RME
212 	/* BL2 runs in EL3 when RME enabled. */
213 	assert(is_feat_rme_present());
214 	enable_mmu_el3(0);
215 
216 	/* Initialise and enable granule protection after MMU. */
217 	arm_gpt_setup();
218 #else
219 	enable_mmu_el1(0);
220 #endif
221 #else
222 	enable_mmu_svc_mon(0);
223 #endif
224 
225 	arm_setup_romlib();
226 }
227 
bl2_plat_arch_setup(void)228 void bl2_plat_arch_setup(void)
229 {
230 	const struct dyn_cfg_dtb_info_t *tb_fw_config_info __unused;
231 	struct transfer_list_entry *te __unused;
232 	arm_bl2_plat_arch_setup();
233 
234 #if TRANSFER_LIST
235 	te = transfer_list_find(secure_tl, TL_TAG_TB_FW_CONFIG);
236 	assert(te != NULL);
237 
238 	fconf_populate("TB_FW", (uintptr_t)transfer_list_entry_data(te));
239 	transfer_list_rem(secure_tl, te);
240 #else
241 	/* Fill the properties struct with the info from the config dtb */
242 	fconf_populate("FW_CONFIG", config_base);
243 
244 	/* TB_FW_CONFIG was also loaded by BL1 */
245 	tb_fw_config_info = FCONF_GET_PROPERTY(dyn_cfg, dtb, TB_FW_CONFIG_ID);
246 	assert(tb_fw_config_info != NULL);
247 
248 	fconf_populate("TB_FW", tb_fw_config_info->config_addr);
249 #endif
250 }
251 
arm_bl2_handle_post_image_load(unsigned int image_id)252 int arm_bl2_handle_post_image_load(unsigned int image_id)
253 {
254 	int err = 0;
255 	bl_mem_params_node_t *bl_mem_params = get_bl_mem_params_node(image_id);
256 #ifdef SPD_opteed
257 	bl_mem_params_node_t *pager_mem_params = NULL;
258 	bl_mem_params_node_t *paged_mem_params = NULL;
259 #endif
260 	assert(bl_mem_params != NULL);
261 
262 	switch (image_id) {
263 #ifdef __aarch64__
264 	case BL32_IMAGE_ID:
265 #ifdef SPD_opteed
266 		pager_mem_params = get_bl_mem_params_node(BL32_EXTRA1_IMAGE_ID);
267 		assert(pager_mem_params);
268 
269 		paged_mem_params = get_bl_mem_params_node(BL32_EXTRA2_IMAGE_ID);
270 		assert(paged_mem_params);
271 
272 		err = parse_optee_header(&bl_mem_params->ep_info,
273 				&pager_mem_params->image_info,
274 				&paged_mem_params->image_info);
275 		if (err != 0) {
276 			WARN("OPTEE header parse error.\n");
277 		}
278 #endif
279 		bl_mem_params->ep_info.spsr = arm_get_spsr_for_bl32_entry();
280 		break;
281 #endif
282 
283 	case BL33_IMAGE_ID:
284 		/* BL33 expects to receive the primary CPU MPID (through r0) */
285 		bl_mem_params->ep_info.args.arg0 = 0xffff & read_mpidr();
286 		bl_mem_params->ep_info.spsr = arm_get_spsr_for_bl33_entry();
287 		break;
288 
289 #ifdef SCP_BL2_BASE
290 	case SCP_BL2_IMAGE_ID:
291 		/* The subsequent handling of SCP_BL2 is platform specific */
292 		err = plat_arm_bl2_handle_scp_bl2(&bl_mem_params->image_info);
293 		if (err) {
294 			WARN("Failure in platform-specific handling of SCP_BL2 image.\n");
295 		}
296 		break;
297 #endif
298 	default:
299 		/* Do nothing in default case */
300 		break;
301 	}
302 
303 	return err;
304 }
305 
306 /*******************************************************************************
307  * This function can be used by the platforms to update/use image
308  * information for given `image_id`.
309  ******************************************************************************/
arm_bl2_plat_handle_post_image_load(unsigned int image_id)310 int arm_bl2_plat_handle_post_image_load(unsigned int image_id)
311 {
312 #if defined(SPD_spmd) && BL2_ENABLE_SP_LOAD
313 	/* For Secure Partitions we don't need post processing */
314 	if ((image_id >= (MAX_NUMBER_IDS - MAX_SP_IDS)) &&
315 		(image_id < MAX_NUMBER_IDS)) {
316 		return 0;
317 	}
318 #endif
319 
320 #if TRANSFER_LIST
321 	if (image_id == HW_CONFIG_ID) {
322 		/* Refresh the now stale checksum following loading of HW_CONFIG into the TL. */
323 		transfer_list_update_checksum(secure_tl);
324 	}
325 #endif /* TRANSFER_LIST */
326 
327 	return arm_bl2_handle_post_image_load(image_id);
328 }
329 
arm_bl2_setup_next_ep_info(bl_mem_params_node_t * next_param_node)330 void arm_bl2_setup_next_ep_info(bl_mem_params_node_t *next_param_node)
331 {
332 	entry_point_info_t *ep __unused;
333 	ep = transfer_list_set_handoff_args(secure_tl,
334 					    &next_param_node->ep_info);
335 	assert(ep != NULL);
336 
337 	arm_transfer_list_populate_ep_info(next_param_node, secure_tl);
338 }
339