1 2 Apache License 3 Version 2.0, January 2004 4 http://www.apache.org/licenses/ 5 6TERMS AND CONDITIONS FOR USE, REPRODUCTION, AND DISTRIBUTION 7 81. Definitions. 9 10 "License" shall mean the terms and conditions for use, reproduction, 11 and distribution as defined by Sections 1 through 9 of this document. 12 13 "Licensor" shall mean the copyright owner or entity authorized by 14 the copyright owner that is granting the License. 15 16 "Legal Entity" shall mean the union of the acting entity and all 17 other entities that control, are controlled by, or are under common 18 control with that entity. 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While redistributing 167 the Work or Derivative Works thereof, You may choose to offer, 168 and charge a fee for, acceptance of support, warranty, indemnity, 169 or other liability obligations and/or rights consistent with this 170 License. However, in accepting such obligations, You may act only 171 on Your own behalf and on Your sole responsibility, not on behalf 172 of any other Contributor, and only if You agree to indemnify, 173 defend, and hold each Contributor harmless for any liability 174 incurred by, or claims asserted against, such Contributor by reason 175 of your accepting any such warranty or additional liability. 176 177END OF TERMS AND CONDITIONS 178 179APPENDIX: How to apply the Apache License to your work. 180 181 To apply the Apache License to your work, attach the following 182 boilerplate notice, with the fields enclosed by brackets "[]" 183 replaced with your own identifying information. (Don't include 184 the brackets!) The text should be enclosed in the appropriate 185 comment syntax for the file format. We also recommend that a 186 file or class name and description of purpose be included on the 187 same "printed page" as the copyright notice for easier 188 identification within third-party archives. 189 190Copyright [yyyy] [name of copyright owner] 191 192Licensed under the Apache License, Version 2.0 (the "License"); 193you may not use this file except in compliance with the License. 194You may obtain a copy of the License at 195 196 http://www.apache.org/licenses/LICENSE-2.0 197 198Unless required by applicable law or agreed to in writing, software 199distributed under the License is distributed on an "AS IS" BASIS, 200WITHOUT WARRANTIES OR CONDITIONS OF ANY KIND, either express or implied. 201See the License for the specific language governing permissions and 202limitations under the License. 203 204-------------------------------------------------------------------------------- 205 206 GNU GENERAL PUBLIC LICENSE 207 Version 2, June 1991 208 209 Copyright (C) 1989, 1991 Free Software Foundation, Inc., 210 51 Franklin Street, Fifth Floor, Boston, MA 02110-1301 USA 211 Everyone is permitted to copy and distribute verbatim copies 212 of this license document, but changing it is not allowed. 213 214 Preamble 215 216 The licenses for most software are designed to take away your 217freedom to share and change it. By contrast, the GNU General Public 218License is intended to guarantee your freedom to share and change free 219software--to make sure the software is free for all its users. This 220General Public License applies to most of the Free Software 221Foundation's software and to any other program whose authors commit to 222using it. (Some other Free Software Foundation software is covered by 223the GNU Lesser General Public License instead.) You can apply it to 224your programs, too. 225 226 When we speak of free software, we are referring to freedom, not 227price. Our General Public Licenses are designed to make sure that you 228have the freedom to distribute copies of free software (and charge for 229this service if you wish), that you receive source code or can get it 230if you want it, that you can change the software or use pieces of it 231in new free programs; and that you know you can do these things. 232 233 To protect your rights, we need to make restrictions that forbid 234anyone to deny you these rights or to ask you to surrender the rights. 235These restrictions translate to certain responsibilities for you if you 236distribute copies of the software, or if you modify it. 237 238 For example, if you distribute copies of such a program, whether 239gratis or for a fee, you must give the recipients all the rights that 240you have. You must make sure that they, too, receive or can get the 241source code. And you must show them these terms so they know their 242rights. 243 244 We protect your rights with two steps: (1) copyright the software, and 245(2) offer you this license which gives you legal permission to copy, 246distribute and/or modify the software. 247 248 Also, for each author's protection and ours, we want to make certain 249that everyone understands that there is no warranty for this free 250software. If the software is modified by someone else and passed on, we 251want its recipients to know that what they have is not the original, so 252that any problems introduced by others will not reflect on the original 253authors' reputations. 254 255 Finally, any free program is threatened constantly by software 256patents. We wish to avoid the danger that redistributors of a free 257program will individually obtain patent licenses, in effect making the 258program proprietary. To prevent this, we have made it clear that any 259patent must be licensed for everyone's free use or not licensed at all. 260 261 The precise terms and conditions for copying, distribution and 262modification follow. 263 264 GNU GENERAL PUBLIC LICENSE 265 TERMS AND CONDITIONS FOR COPYING, DISTRIBUTION AND MODIFICATION 266 267 0. This License applies to any program or other work which contains 268a notice placed by the copyright holder saying it may be distributed 269under the terms of this General Public License. The "Program", below, 270refers to any such program or work, and a "work based on the Program" 271means either the Program or any derivative work under copyright law: 272that is to say, a work containing the Program or a portion of it, 273either verbatim or with modifications and/or translated into another 274language. (Hereinafter, translation is included without limitation in 275the term "modification".) Each licensee is addressed as "you". 276 277Activities other than copying, distribution and modification are not 278covered by this License; they are outside its scope. The act of 279running the Program is not restricted, and the output from the Program 280is covered only if its contents constitute a work based on the 281Program (independent of having been made by running the Program). 282Whether that is true depends on what the Program does. 283 284 1. You may copy and distribute verbatim copies of the Program's 285source code as you receive it, in any medium, provided that you 286conspicuously and appropriately publish on each copy an appropriate 287copyright notice and disclaimer of warranty; keep intact all the 288notices that refer to this License and to the absence of any warranty; 289and give any other recipients of the Program a copy of this License 290along with the Program. 291 292You may charge a fee for the physical act of transferring a copy, and 293you may at your option offer warranty protection in exchange for a fee. 294 295 2. You may modify your copy or copies of the Program or any portion 296of it, thus forming a work based on the Program, and copy and 297distribute such modifications or work under the terms of Section 1 298above, provided that you also meet all of these conditions: 299 300 a) You must cause the modified files to carry prominent notices 301 stating that you changed the files and the date of any change. 302 303 b) You must cause any work that you distribute or publish, that in 304 whole or in part contains or is derived from the Program or any 305 part thereof, to be licensed as a whole at no charge to all third 306 parties under the terms of this License. 307 308 c) If the modified program normally reads commands interactively 309 when run, you must cause it, when started running for such 310 interactive use in the most ordinary way, to print or display an 311 announcement including an appropriate copyright notice and a 312 notice that there is no warranty (or else, saying that you provide 313 a warranty) and that users may redistribute the program under 314 these conditions, and telling the user how to view a copy of this 315 License. (Exception: if the Program itself is interactive but 316 does not normally print such an announcement, your work based on 317 the Program is not required to print an announcement.) 318 319These requirements apply to the modified work as a whole. If 320identifiable sections of that work are not derived from the Program, 321and can be reasonably considered independent and separate works in 322themselves, then this License, and its terms, do not apply to those 323sections when you distribute them as separate works. But when you 324distribute the same sections as part of a whole which is a work based 325on the Program, the distribution of the whole must be on the terms of 326this License, whose permissions for other licensees extend to the 327entire whole, and thus to each and every part regardless of who wrote it. 328 329Thus, it is not the intent of this section to claim rights or contest 330your rights to work written entirely by you; rather, the intent is to 331exercise the right to control the distribution of derivative or 332collective works based on the Program. 333 334In addition, mere aggregation of another work not based on the Program 335with the Program (or with a work based on the Program) on a volume of 336a storage or distribution medium does not bring the other work under 337the scope of this License. 338 339 3. You may copy and distribute the Program (or a work based on it, 340under Section 2) in object code or executable form under the terms of 341Sections 1 and 2 above provided that you also do one of the following: 342 343 a) Accompany it with the complete corresponding machine-readable 344 source code, which must be distributed under the terms of Sections 345 1 and 2 above on a medium customarily used for software interchange; or, 346 347 b) Accompany it with a written offer, valid for at least three 348 years, to give any third party, for a charge no more than your 349 cost of physically performing source distribution, a complete 350 machine-readable copy of the corresponding source code, to be 351 distributed under the terms of Sections 1 and 2 above on a medium 352 customarily used for software interchange; or, 353 354 c) Accompany it with the information you received as to the offer 355 to distribute corresponding source code. (This alternative is 356 allowed only for noncommercial distribution and only if you 357 received the program in object code or executable form with such 358 an offer, in accord with Subsection b above.) 359 360The source code for a work means the preferred form of the work for 361making modifications to it. For an executable work, complete source 362code means all the source code for all modules it contains, plus any 363associated interface definition files, plus the scripts used to 364control compilation and installation of the executable. However, as a 365special exception, the source code distributed need not include 366anything that is normally distributed (in either source or binary 367form) with the major components (compiler, kernel, and so on) of the 368operating system on which the executable runs, unless that component 369itself accompanies the executable. 370 371If distribution of executable or object code is made by offering 372access to copy from a designated place, then offering equivalent 373access to copy the source code from the same place counts as 374distribution of the source code, even though third parties are not 375compelled to copy the source along with the object code. 376 377 4. You may not copy, modify, sublicense, or distribute the Program 378except as expressly provided under this License. Any attempt 379otherwise to copy, modify, sublicense or distribute the Program is 380void, and will automatically terminate your rights under this License. 381However, parties who have received copies, or rights, from you under 382this License will not have their licenses terminated so long as such 383parties remain in full compliance. 384 385 5. You are not required to accept this License, since you have not 386signed it. However, nothing else grants you permission to modify or 387distribute the Program or its derivative works. These actions are 388prohibited by law if you do not accept this License. Therefore, by 389modifying or distributing the Program (or any work based on the 390Program), you indicate your acceptance of this License to do so, and 391all its terms and conditions for copying, distributing or modifying 392the Program or works based on it. 393 394 6. Each time you redistribute the Program (or any work based on the 395Program), the recipient automatically receives a license from the 396original licensor to copy, distribute or modify the Program subject to 397these terms and conditions. You may not impose any further 398restrictions on the recipients' exercise of the rights granted herein. 399You are not responsible for enforcing compliance by third parties to 400this License. 401 402 7. If, as a consequence of a court judgment or allegation of patent 403infringement or for any other reason (not limited to patent issues), 404conditions are imposed on you (whether by court order, agreement or 405otherwise) that contradict the conditions of this License, they do not 406excuse you from the conditions of this License. If you cannot 407distribute so as to satisfy simultaneously your obligations under this 408License and any other pertinent obligations, then as a consequence you 409may not distribute the Program at all. For example, if a patent 410license would not permit royalty-free redistribution of the Program by 411all those who receive copies directly or indirectly through you, then 412the only way you could satisfy both it and this License would be to 413refrain entirely from distribution of the Program. 414 415If any portion of this section is held invalid or unenforceable under 416any particular circumstance, the balance of the section is intended to 417apply and the section as a whole is intended to apply in other 418circumstances. 419 420It is not the purpose of this section to induce you to infringe any 421patents or other property right claims or to contest validity of any 422such claims; this section has the sole purpose of protecting the 423integrity of the free software distribution system, which is 424implemented by public license practices. Many people have made 425generous contributions to the wide range of software distributed 426through that system in reliance on consistent application of that 427system; it is up to the author/donor to decide if he or she is willing 428to distribute software through any other system and a licensee cannot 429impose that choice. 430 431This section is intended to make thoroughly clear what is believed to 432be a consequence of the rest of this License. 433 434 8. If the distribution and/or use of the Program is restricted in 435certain countries either by patents or by copyrighted interfaces, the 436original copyright holder who places the Program under this License 437may add an explicit geographical distribution limitation excluding 438those countries, so that distribution is permitted only in or among 439countries not thus excluded. In such case, this License incorporates 440the limitation as if written in the body of this License. 441 442 9. The Free Software Foundation may publish revised and/or new versions 443of the General Public License from time to time. Such new versions will 444be similar in spirit to the present version, but may differ in detail to 445address new problems or concerns. 446 447Each version is given a distinguishing version number. If the Program 448specifies a version number of this License which applies to it and "any 449later version", you have the option of following the terms and conditions 450either of that version or of any later version published by the Free 451Software Foundation. If the Program does not specify a version number of 452this License, you may choose any version ever published by the Free Software 453Foundation. 454 455 10. If you wish to incorporate parts of the Program into other free 456programs whose distribution conditions are different, write to the author 457to ask for permission. For software which is copyrighted by the Free 458Software Foundation, write to the Free Software Foundation; we sometimes 459make exceptions for this. Our decision will be guided by the two goals 460of preserving the free status of all derivatives of our free software and 461of promoting the sharing and reuse of software generally. 462 463 NO WARRANTY 464 465 11. BECAUSE THE PROGRAM IS LICENSED FREE OF CHARGE, THERE IS NO WARRANTY 466FOR THE PROGRAM, TO THE EXTENT PERMITTED BY APPLICABLE LAW. EXCEPT WHEN 467OTHERWISE STATED IN WRITING THE COPYRIGHT HOLDERS AND/OR OTHER PARTIES 468PROVIDE THE PROGRAM "AS IS" WITHOUT WARRANTY OF ANY KIND, EITHER EXPRESSED 469OR IMPLIED, INCLUDING, BUT NOT LIMITED TO, THE IMPLIED WARRANTIES OF 470MERCHANTABILITY AND FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE. THE ENTIRE RISK AS 471TO THE QUALITY AND PERFORMANCE OF THE PROGRAM IS WITH YOU. SHOULD THE 472PROGRAM PROVE DEFECTIVE, YOU ASSUME THE COST OF ALL NECESSARY SERVICING, 473REPAIR OR CORRECTION. 474 475 12. IN NO EVENT UNLESS REQUIRED BY APPLICABLE LAW OR AGREED TO IN WRITING 476WILL ANY COPYRIGHT HOLDER, OR ANY OTHER PARTY WHO MAY MODIFY AND/OR 477REDISTRIBUTE THE PROGRAM AS PERMITTED ABOVE, BE LIABLE TO YOU FOR DAMAGES, 478INCLUDING ANY GENERAL, SPECIAL, INCIDENTAL OR CONSEQUENTIAL DAMAGES ARISING 479OUT OF THE USE OR INABILITY TO USE THE PROGRAM (INCLUDING BUT NOT LIMITED 480TO LOSS OF DATA OR DATA BEING RENDERED INACCURATE OR LOSSES SUSTAINED BY 481YOU OR THIRD PARTIES OR A FAILURE OF THE PROGRAM TO OPERATE WITH ANY OTHER 482PROGRAMS), EVEN IF SUCH HOLDER OR OTHER PARTY HAS BEEN ADVISED OF THE 483POSSIBILITY OF SUCH DAMAGES. 484 485 END OF TERMS AND CONDITIONS 486 487 How to Apply These Terms to Your New Programs 488 489 If you develop a new program, and you want it to be of the greatest 490possible use to the public, the best way to achieve this is to make it 491free software which everyone can redistribute and change under these terms. 492 493 To do so, attach the following notices to the program. It is safest 494to attach them to the start of each source file to most effectively 495convey the exclusion of warranty; and each file should have at least 496the "copyright" line and a pointer to where the full notice is found. 497 498 <one line to give the program's name and a brief idea of what it does.> 499 Copyright (C) <year> <name of author> 500 501 This program is free software; you can redistribute it and/or modify 502 it under the terms of the GNU General Public License as published by 503 the Free Software Foundation; either version 2 of the License, or 504 (at your option) any later version. 505 506 This program is distributed in the hope that it will be useful, 507 but WITHOUT ANY WARRANTY; without even the implied warranty of 508 MERCHANTABILITY or FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE. See the 509 GNU General Public License for more details. 510 511 You should have received a copy of the GNU General Public License along 512 with this program; if not, write to the Free Software Foundation, Inc., 513 51 Franklin Street, Fifth Floor, Boston, MA 02110-1301 USA. 514 515Also add information on how to contact you by electronic and paper mail. 516 517If the program is interactive, make it output a short notice like this 518when it starts in an interactive mode: 519 520 Gnomovision version 69, Copyright (C) year name of author 521 Gnomovision comes with ABSOLUTELY NO WARRANTY; for details type `show w'. 522 This is free software, and you are welcome to redistribute it 523 under certain conditions; type `show c' for details. 524 525The hypothetical commands `show w' and `show c' should show the appropriate 526parts of the General Public License. Of course, the commands you use may 527be called something other than `show w' and `show c'; they could even be 528mouse-clicks or menu items--whatever suits your program. 529 530You should also get your employer (if you work as a programmer) or your 531school, if any, to sign a "copyright disclaimer" for the program, if 532necessary. Here is a sample; alter the names: 533 534 Yoyodyne, Inc., hereby disclaims all copyright interest in the program 535 `Gnomovision' (which makes passes at compilers) written by James Hacker. 536 537 <signature of Ty Coon>, 1 April 1989 538 Ty Coon, President of Vice 539 540This General Public License does not permit incorporating your program into 541proprietary programs. If your program is a subroutine library, you may 542consider it more useful to permit linking proprietary applications with the 543library. If this is what you want to do, use the GNU Lesser General 544Public License instead of this License. 545