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1 /*
2  * hostapd / main()
3  * Copyright (c) 2002-2022, Jouni Malinen <j@w1.fi>
4  *
5  * This software may be distributed under the terms of the BSD license.
6  * See README for more details.
7  */
8 
9 #include "utils/includes.h"
10 #ifndef CONFIG_NATIVE_WINDOWS
11 #include <syslog.h>
12 #include <grp.h>
13 #endif /* CONFIG_NATIVE_WINDOWS */
14 
15 #include "utils/common.h"
16 #include "utils/eloop.h"
17 #include "utils/uuid.h"
18 #include "crypto/crypto.h"
19 #include "crypto/random.h"
20 #include "crypto/tls.h"
21 #include "common/version.h"
22 #include "common/dpp.h"
23 #include "drivers/driver.h"
24 #include "eap_server/eap.h"
25 #include "eap_server/tncs.h"
26 #include "ap/hostapd.h"
27 #include "ap/ap_config.h"
28 #include "ap/ap_drv_ops.h"
29 #include "ap/dpp_hostapd.h"
30 #include "fst/fst.h"
31 #include "config_file.h"
32 #include "eap_register.h"
33 #include "ctrl_iface.h"
34 #ifdef CONFIG_CTRL_IFACE_AIDL
35 #include "aidl.h"
36 #endif /* CONFIG_CTRL_IFACE_AIDL */
37 
38 struct hapd_global {
39 	void **drv_priv;
40 	size_t drv_count;
41 };
42 
43 static struct hapd_global global;
44 
45 
46 #ifndef CONFIG_NO_HOSTAPD_LOGGER
hostapd_logger_cb(void * ctx,const u8 * addr,unsigned int module,int level,const char * txt,size_t len)47 static void hostapd_logger_cb(void *ctx, const u8 *addr, unsigned int module,
48 			      int level, const char *txt, size_t len)
49 {
50 	struct hostapd_data *hapd = ctx;
51 	char *format, *module_str;
52 	int maxlen;
53 	int conf_syslog_level, conf_stdout_level;
54 	unsigned int conf_syslog, conf_stdout;
55 
56 	maxlen = len + 100;
57 	format = os_malloc(maxlen);
58 	if (!format)
59 		return;
60 
61 	if (hapd && hapd->conf) {
62 		conf_syslog_level = hapd->conf->logger_syslog_level;
63 		conf_stdout_level = hapd->conf->logger_stdout_level;
64 		conf_syslog = hapd->conf->logger_syslog;
65 		conf_stdout = hapd->conf->logger_stdout;
66 	} else {
67 		conf_syslog_level = conf_stdout_level = 0;
68 		conf_syslog = conf_stdout = (unsigned int) -1;
69 	}
70 
71 	switch (module) {
72 	case HOSTAPD_MODULE_IEEE80211:
73 		module_str = "IEEE 802.11";
74 		break;
75 	case HOSTAPD_MODULE_IEEE8021X:
76 		module_str = "IEEE 802.1X";
77 		break;
78 	case HOSTAPD_MODULE_RADIUS:
79 		module_str = "RADIUS";
80 		break;
81 	case HOSTAPD_MODULE_WPA:
82 		module_str = "WPA";
83 		break;
84 	case HOSTAPD_MODULE_DRIVER:
85 		module_str = "DRIVER";
86 		break;
87 	case HOSTAPD_MODULE_MLME:
88 		module_str = "MLME";
89 		break;
90 	default:
91 		module_str = NULL;
92 		break;
93 	}
94 
95 	if (hapd && hapd->conf && addr)
96 		os_snprintf(format, maxlen, "%s: STA " MACSTR "%s%s: %s",
97 			    hapd->conf->iface, MAC2STR(addr),
98 			    module_str ? " " : "", module_str ? module_str : "",
99 			    txt);
100 	else if (hapd && hapd->conf)
101 		os_snprintf(format, maxlen, "%s:%s%s %s",
102 			    hapd->conf->iface, module_str ? " " : "",
103 			    module_str ? module_str : "", txt);
104 	else if (addr)
105 		os_snprintf(format, maxlen, "STA " MACSTR "%s%s: %s",
106 			    MAC2STR(addr), module_str ? " " : "",
107 			    module_str ? module_str : "", txt);
108 	else
109 		os_snprintf(format, maxlen, "%s%s%s",
110 			    module_str ? module_str : "",
111 			    module_str ? ": " : "", txt);
112 
113 #ifdef CONFIG_DEBUG_SYSLOG
114 	if (wpa_debug_syslog)
115 		conf_stdout = 0;
116 #endif /* CONFIG_DEBUG_SYSLOG */
117 	if ((conf_stdout & module) && level >= conf_stdout_level) {
118 		wpa_debug_print_timestamp();
119 		wpa_printf(MSG_INFO, "%s", format);
120 	}
121 
122 #ifndef CONFIG_NATIVE_WINDOWS
123 	if ((conf_syslog & module) && level >= conf_syslog_level) {
124 		int priority;
125 		switch (level) {
126 		case HOSTAPD_LEVEL_DEBUG_VERBOSE:
127 		case HOSTAPD_LEVEL_DEBUG:
128 			priority = LOG_DEBUG;
129 			break;
130 		case HOSTAPD_LEVEL_INFO:
131 			priority = LOG_INFO;
132 			break;
133 		case HOSTAPD_LEVEL_NOTICE:
134 			priority = LOG_NOTICE;
135 			break;
136 		case HOSTAPD_LEVEL_WARNING:
137 			priority = LOG_WARNING;
138 			break;
139 		default:
140 			priority = LOG_INFO;
141 			break;
142 		}
143 		syslog(priority, "%s", format);
144 	}
145 #endif /* CONFIG_NATIVE_WINDOWS */
146 
147 	os_free(format);
148 }
149 #endif /* CONFIG_NO_HOSTAPD_LOGGER */
150 
151 
152 /**
153  * hostapd_driver_init - Preparate driver interface
154  */
hostapd_driver_init(struct hostapd_iface * iface)155 static int hostapd_driver_init(struct hostapd_iface *iface)
156 {
157 	struct wpa_init_params params;
158 	size_t i;
159 	struct hostapd_data *hapd = iface->bss[0];
160 	struct hostapd_bss_config *conf = hapd->conf;
161 	u8 *b = conf->bssid;
162 	struct wpa_driver_capa capa;
163 #ifdef CONFIG_IEEE80211BE
164 	struct hostapd_data *h_hapd = NULL;
165 	void *shared_hapd = NULL;
166 #endif /* CONFIG_IEEE80211BE */
167 
168 	if (hapd->driver == NULL || hapd->driver->hapd_init == NULL) {
169 		wpa_printf(MSG_ERROR, "No hostapd driver wrapper available");
170 		return -1;
171 	}
172 
173 #ifdef CONFIG_IEEE80211BE
174 	if (conf->mld_ap) {
175 		if (!hapd->mld)
176 			hostapd_bss_setup_multi_link(hapd, iface->interfaces);
177 		h_hapd = hostapd_mld_get_first_bss(hapd);
178 	}
179 
180 	if (h_hapd) {
181 		hapd->drv_priv = h_hapd->drv_priv;
182 		hapd->interface_added = h_hapd->interface_added;
183 
184 		/*
185 		 * All interfaces participating in the AP MLD would have
186 		 * the same MLD address, which is the interface hardware
187 		 * address, while the interface address would be
188 		 * derived from the original interface address if BSSID
189 		 * is not configured, and otherwise it would be the
190 		 * configured BSSID.
191 		 */
192 		if (is_zero_ether_addr(b)) {
193 			os_memcpy(hapd->own_addr, h_hapd->mld->mld_addr,
194 				  ETH_ALEN);
195 			random_mac_addr_keep_oui(hapd->own_addr);
196 		} else {
197 			os_memcpy(hapd->own_addr, b, ETH_ALEN);
198 		}
199 
200 		wpa_printf(MSG_DEBUG,
201 			   "Setup of non first link (%d) BSS of MLD %s",
202 			   hapd->mld_link_id, hapd->conf->iface);
203 
204 		goto setup_mld;
205 	}
206 #endif /* CONFIG_IEEE80211BE */
207 
208 	/* Initialize the driver interface */
209 	if (is_zero_ether_addr(b))
210 		b = NULL;
211 
212 	os_memset(&params, 0, sizeof(params));
213 	for (i = 0; wpa_drivers[i]; i++) {
214 		if (wpa_drivers[i] != hapd->driver)
215 			continue;
216 
217 		if (global.drv_priv[i] == NULL &&
218 		    wpa_drivers[i]->global_init) {
219 			global.drv_priv[i] =
220 				wpa_drivers[i]->global_init(iface->interfaces);
221 			if (global.drv_priv[i] == NULL) {
222 				wpa_printf(MSG_ERROR, "Failed to initialize "
223 					   "driver '%s'",
224 					   wpa_drivers[i]->name);
225 				return -1;
226 			}
227 		}
228 
229 		params.global_priv = global.drv_priv[i];
230 		break;
231 	}
232 	params.bssid = b;
233 #ifdef CONFIG_IEEE80211BE
234 	/*
235 	 * Use the configured MLD MAC address as the interface hardware address
236 	 * if this AP is a part of an AP MLD.
237 	 */
238 	if (hapd->conf->mld_ap) {
239 		if (!is_zero_ether_addr(hapd->conf->mld_addr))
240 			params.bssid = hapd->conf->mld_addr;
241 		else
242 			params.bssid = NULL;
243 	}
244 #endif /* CONFIG_IEEE80211BE */
245 
246 	params.ifname = hapd->conf->iface;
247 	params.driver_params = hapd->iconf->driver_params;
248 	params.use_pae_group_addr = hapd->conf->use_pae_group_addr;
249 
250 	params.num_bridge = hapd->iface->num_bss;
251 	params.bridge = os_calloc(hapd->iface->num_bss, sizeof(char *));
252 	if (params.bridge == NULL)
253 		return -1;
254 	for (i = 0; i < hapd->iface->num_bss; i++) {
255 		struct hostapd_data *bss = hapd->iface->bss[i];
256 		if (bss->conf->bridge[0])
257 			params.bridge[i] = bss->conf->bridge;
258 	}
259 
260 	params.own_addr = hapd->own_addr;
261 
262 #ifdef CONFIG_IEEE80211BE
263 	if (hapd->driver->can_share_drv &&
264 	    hapd->driver->can_share_drv(hapd, &params, &shared_hapd)) {
265 		char force_ifname[IFNAMSIZ];
266 		const u8 *addr = params.bssid;
267 		u8 if_addr[ETH_ALEN];
268 
269 		if (!shared_hapd) {
270 			wpa_printf(MSG_ERROR, "Failed to get the shared drv");
271 			os_free(params.bridge);
272 			return -1;
273 		}
274 
275 		/* Share an already initialized driver interface instance
276 		 * using an AP mode BSS in it instead of adding a new driver
277 		 * interface instance for the same driver. */
278 		if (hostapd_if_add(shared_hapd, WPA_IF_AP_BSS,
279 				   params.ifname, addr, hapd,
280 				   &hapd->drv_priv, force_ifname, if_addr,
281 				   params.num_bridge && params.bridge[0] ?
282 				   params.bridge[0] : NULL,
283 				   0)) {
284 			wpa_printf(MSG_ERROR, "Failed to add BSS (BSSID="
285 				   MACSTR ")", MAC2STR(hapd->own_addr));
286 			os_free(params.bridge);
287 			return -1;
288 		}
289 		os_free(params.bridge);
290 
291 		hapd->interface_added = 1;
292 		os_memcpy(params.own_addr, addr ? addr : if_addr, ETH_ALEN);
293 
294 		goto pre_setup_mld;
295 	}
296 #endif /* CONFIG_IEEE80211BE */
297 
298 	hapd->drv_priv = hapd->driver->hapd_init(hapd, &params);
299 	os_free(params.bridge);
300 	if (hapd->drv_priv == NULL) {
301 		wpa_printf(MSG_ERROR, "%s driver initialization failed.",
302 			   hapd->driver->name);
303 		hapd->driver = NULL;
304 		return -1;
305 	}
306 
307 #ifdef CONFIG_IEEE80211BE
308 pre_setup_mld:
309 	/*
310 	 * This is the first interface added to the AP MLD, so have the
311 	 * interface hardware address be the MLD address, while the link address
312 	 * would be derived from the original interface address if BSSID is not
313 	 * configured, and otherwise it would be the configured BSSID.
314 	 */
315 	if (hapd->conf->mld_ap) {
316 		os_memcpy(hapd->mld->mld_addr, hapd->own_addr, ETH_ALEN);
317 
318 		if (!b)
319 			random_mac_addr_keep_oui(hapd->own_addr);
320 		else
321 			os_memcpy(hapd->own_addr, b, ETH_ALEN);
322 
323 		wpa_printf(MSG_DEBUG, "Setup of first link (%d) BSS of MLD %s",
324 			   hapd->mld_link_id, hapd->conf->iface);
325 	}
326 
327 setup_mld:
328 #endif /* CONFIG_IEEE80211BE */
329 
330 	if (hapd->driver->get_capa &&
331 	    hapd->driver->get_capa(hapd->drv_priv, &capa) == 0) {
332 		struct wowlan_triggers *triggs;
333 
334 		iface->drv_flags = capa.flags;
335 		iface->drv_flags2 = capa.flags2;
336 		iface->drv_rrm_flags = capa.rrm_flags;
337 		iface->probe_resp_offloads = capa.probe_resp_offloads;
338 		/*
339 		 * Use default extended capa values from per-radio information
340 		 */
341 		iface->extended_capa = capa.extended_capa;
342 		iface->extended_capa_mask = capa.extended_capa_mask;
343 		iface->extended_capa_len = capa.extended_capa_len;
344 		iface->drv_max_acl_mac_addrs = capa.max_acl_mac_addrs;
345 
346 		/*
347 		 * Override extended capa with per-interface type (AP), if
348 		 * available from the driver.
349 		 */
350 		hostapd_get_ext_capa(iface);
351 
352 		hostapd_get_mld_capa(iface);
353 
354 		triggs = wpa_get_wowlan_triggers(conf->wowlan_triggers, &capa);
355 		if (triggs && hapd->driver->set_wowlan) {
356 			if (hapd->driver->set_wowlan(hapd->drv_priv, triggs))
357 				wpa_printf(MSG_ERROR, "set_wowlan failed");
358 		}
359 		os_free(triggs);
360 
361 		iface->mbssid_max_interfaces = capa.mbssid_max_interfaces;
362 		iface->ema_max_periodicity = capa.ema_max_periodicity;
363 	}
364 
365 #ifdef CONFIG_IEEE80211BE
366 	if (hapd->conf->mld_ap) {
367 		if (!(iface->drv_flags2 & WPA_DRIVER_FLAGS2_MLO)) {
368 			wpa_printf(MSG_INFO,
369 				   "MLD: Not supported by the driver");
370 			return -1;
371 		}
372 
373 		/* Initialize the BSS parameter change to 1 */
374 		hapd->eht_mld_bss_param_change = 1;
375 
376 		wpa_printf(MSG_DEBUG,
377 			   "MLD: Set link_id=%u, mld_addr=" MACSTR
378 			   ", own_addr=" MACSTR,
379 			   hapd->mld_link_id, MAC2STR(hapd->mld->mld_addr),
380 			   MAC2STR(hapd->own_addr));
381 
382 		if (hostapd_drv_link_add(hapd, hapd->mld_link_id,
383 					 hapd->own_addr)) {
384 			wpa_printf(MSG_ERROR,
385 				   "MLD: Failed to add link %d in MLD %s",
386 				   hapd->mld_link_id, hapd->conf->iface);
387 			return -1;
388 		}
389 		hostapd_mld_add_link(hapd);
390 	}
391 #endif /* CONFIG_IEEE80211BE */
392 
393 	return 0;
394 }
395 
396 
397 /**
398  * hostapd_interface_init - Read configuration file and init BSS data
399  *
400  * This function is used to parse configuration file for a full interface (one
401  * or more BSSes sharing the same radio) and allocate memory for the BSS
402  * interfaces. No actual driver operations are started.
403  */
404 static struct hostapd_iface *
hostapd_interface_init(struct hapd_interfaces * interfaces,const char * if_name,const char * config_fname,int debug)405 hostapd_interface_init(struct hapd_interfaces *interfaces, const char *if_name,
406 		       const char *config_fname, int debug)
407 {
408 	struct hostapd_iface *iface;
409 	int k;
410 
411 	wpa_printf(MSG_DEBUG, "Configuration file: %s", config_fname);
412 	iface = hostapd_init(interfaces, config_fname);
413 	if (!iface)
414 		return NULL;
415 
416 	if (if_name) {
417 		os_strlcpy(iface->conf->bss[0]->iface, if_name,
418 			   sizeof(iface->conf->bss[0]->iface));
419 	}
420 
421 	iface->interfaces = interfaces;
422 
423 	for (k = 0; k < debug; k++) {
424 		if (iface->bss[0]->conf->logger_stdout_level > 0)
425 			iface->bss[0]->conf->logger_stdout_level--;
426 	}
427 
428 	if (iface->conf->bss[0]->iface[0] == '\0' &&
429 	    !hostapd_drv_none(iface->bss[0])) {
430 		wpa_printf(MSG_ERROR,
431 			   "Interface name not specified in %s, nor by '-i' parameter",
432 			   config_fname);
433 		hostapd_interface_deinit_free(iface);
434 		return NULL;
435 	}
436 
437 	return iface;
438 }
439 
440 
441 /**
442  * handle_term - SIGINT and SIGTERM handler to terminate hostapd process
443  */
handle_term(int sig,void * signal_ctx)444 static void handle_term(int sig, void *signal_ctx)
445 {
446 	wpa_printf(MSG_DEBUG, "Signal %d received - terminating", sig);
447 	eloop_terminate();
448 }
449 
450 
451 #ifndef CONFIG_NATIVE_WINDOWS
452 
handle_reload_iface(struct hostapd_iface * iface,void * ctx)453 static int handle_reload_iface(struct hostapd_iface *iface, void *ctx)
454 {
455 	if (hostapd_reload_config(iface) < 0) {
456 		wpa_printf(MSG_WARNING, "Failed to read new configuration "
457 			   "file - continuing with old.");
458 	}
459 	return 0;
460 }
461 
462 
463 /**
464  * handle_reload - SIGHUP handler to reload configuration
465  */
handle_reload(int sig,void * signal_ctx)466 static void handle_reload(int sig, void *signal_ctx)
467 {
468 	struct hapd_interfaces *interfaces = signal_ctx;
469 	wpa_printf(MSG_DEBUG, "Signal %d received - reloading configuration",
470 		   sig);
471 	hostapd_for_each_interface(interfaces, handle_reload_iface, NULL);
472 }
473 
474 
handle_dump_state(int sig,void * signal_ctx)475 static void handle_dump_state(int sig, void *signal_ctx)
476 {
477 	/* Not used anymore - ignore signal */
478 }
479 #endif /* CONFIG_NATIVE_WINDOWS */
480 
481 
hostapd_global_init(struct hapd_interfaces * interfaces,const char * entropy_file)482 static int hostapd_global_init(struct hapd_interfaces *interfaces,
483 			       const char *entropy_file)
484 {
485 	int i;
486 
487 	os_memset(&global, 0, sizeof(global));
488 
489 	hostapd_logger_register_cb(hostapd_logger_cb);
490 
491 	if (eap_server_register_methods()) {
492 		wpa_printf(MSG_ERROR, "Failed to register EAP methods");
493 		return -1;
494 	}
495 
496 	if (eloop_init()) {
497 		wpa_printf(MSG_ERROR, "Failed to initialize event loop");
498 		return -1;
499 	}
500 	interfaces->eloop_initialized = 1;
501 
502 	random_init(entropy_file);
503 
504 #ifndef CONFIG_NATIVE_WINDOWS
505 	eloop_register_signal(SIGHUP, handle_reload, interfaces);
506 	eloop_register_signal(SIGUSR1, handle_dump_state, interfaces);
507 #endif /* CONFIG_NATIVE_WINDOWS */
508 	eloop_register_signal_terminate(handle_term, interfaces);
509 
510 #ifndef CONFIG_NATIVE_WINDOWS
511 	openlog("hostapd", 0, LOG_DAEMON);
512 #endif /* CONFIG_NATIVE_WINDOWS */
513 
514 	for (i = 0; wpa_drivers[i]; i++)
515 		global.drv_count++;
516 	if (global.drv_count == 0) {
517 		wpa_printf(MSG_ERROR, "No drivers enabled");
518 		return -1;
519 	}
520 	global.drv_priv = os_calloc(global.drv_count, sizeof(void *));
521 	if (global.drv_priv == NULL)
522 		return -1;
523 
524 	return 0;
525 }
526 
527 
hostapd_global_deinit(const char * pid_file,int eloop_initialized)528 static void hostapd_global_deinit(const char *pid_file, int eloop_initialized)
529 {
530 	int i;
531 
532 	for (i = 0; wpa_drivers[i] && global.drv_priv; i++) {
533 		if (!global.drv_priv[i])
534 			continue;
535 		wpa_drivers[i]->global_deinit(global.drv_priv[i]);
536 	}
537 	os_free(global.drv_priv);
538 	global.drv_priv = NULL;
539 
540 #ifdef EAP_SERVER_TNC
541 	tncs_global_deinit();
542 #endif /* EAP_SERVER_TNC */
543 
544 	random_deinit();
545 
546 	if (eloop_initialized)
547 		eloop_destroy();
548 
549 #ifndef CONFIG_NATIVE_WINDOWS
550 	closelog();
551 #endif /* CONFIG_NATIVE_WINDOWS */
552 
553 	eap_server_unregister_methods();
554 
555 	os_daemonize_terminate(pid_file);
556 }
557 
558 
hostapd_global_run(struct hapd_interfaces * ifaces,int daemonize,const char * pid_file)559 static int hostapd_global_run(struct hapd_interfaces *ifaces, int daemonize,
560 			      const char *pid_file)
561 {
562 #ifdef EAP_SERVER_TNC
563 	int tnc = 0;
564 	size_t i, k;
565 
566 	for (i = 0; !tnc && i < ifaces->count; i++) {
567 		for (k = 0; k < ifaces->iface[i]->num_bss; k++) {
568 			if (ifaces->iface[i]->bss[0]->conf->tnc) {
569 				tnc++;
570 				break;
571 			}
572 		}
573 	}
574 
575 	if (tnc && tncs_global_init() < 0) {
576 		wpa_printf(MSG_ERROR, "Failed to initialize TNCS");
577 		return -1;
578 	}
579 #endif /* EAP_SERVER_TNC */
580 
581 	if (daemonize) {
582 		if (os_daemonize(pid_file)) {
583 			wpa_printf(MSG_ERROR, "daemon: %s", strerror(errno));
584 			return -1;
585 		}
586 		if (eloop_sock_requeue()) {
587 			wpa_printf(MSG_ERROR, "eloop_sock_requeue: %s",
588 				   strerror(errno));
589 			return -1;
590 		}
591 	}
592 
593 #ifdef CONFIG_CTRL_IFACE_AIDL
594 	if (hostapd_aidl_init(ifaces)) {
595 		wpa_printf(MSG_ERROR, "Failed to initialize AIDL interface");
596 		return -1;
597 	}
598 #endif /* CONFIG_CTRL_IFACE_AIDL */
599 
600 	eloop_run();
601 
602 	return 0;
603 }
604 
605 
show_version(void)606 static void show_version(void)
607 {
608 	fprintf(stderr,
609 		"hostapd v%s\n"
610 		"User space daemon for IEEE 802.11 AP management,\n"
611 		"IEEE 802.1X/WPA/WPA2/EAP/RADIUS Authenticator\n"
612 		"Copyright (c) 2002-2024, Jouni Malinen <j@w1.fi> "
613 		"and contributors\n",
614 		VERSION_STR);
615 }
616 
617 
usage(void)618 static void usage(void)
619 {
620 	show_version();
621 	fprintf(stderr,
622 		"\n"
623 		"usage: hostapd [-hdBKtvq] [-P <PID file>] [-e <entropy file>] "
624 		"\\\n"
625 		"         [-g <global ctrl_iface>] [-G <group>]\\\n"
626 		"         [-i <comma-separated list of interface names>]\\\n"
627 		"         <configuration file(s)>\n"
628 		"\n"
629 		"options:\n"
630 		"   -h   show this usage\n"
631 		"   -d   show more debug messages (-dd for even more)\n"
632 		"   -B   run daemon in the background\n"
633 		"   -e   entropy file\n"
634 		"   -g   global control interface path\n"
635 		"   -G   group for control interfaces\n"
636 		"   -P   PID file\n"
637 		"   -K   include key data in debug messages\n"
638 #ifdef CONFIG_DEBUG_FILE
639 		"   -f   log output to debug file instead of stdout\n"
640 #endif /* CONFIG_DEBUG_FILE */
641 #ifdef CONFIG_DEBUG_LINUX_TRACING
642 		"   -T   record to Linux tracing in addition to logging\n"
643 		"        (records all messages regardless of debug verbosity)\n"
644 #endif /* CONFIG_DEBUG_LINUX_TRACING */
645 		"   -i   list of interface names to use\n"
646 #ifdef CONFIG_DEBUG_SYSLOG
647 		"   -s   log output to syslog instead of stdout\n"
648 #endif /* CONFIG_DEBUG_SYSLOG */
649 		"   -S   start all the interfaces synchronously\n"
650 		"   -t   include timestamps in some debug messages\n"
651 		"   -v   show hostapd version\n"
652 		"   -q   show less debug messages (-qq for even less)\n");
653 
654 	exit(1);
655 }
656 
657 
hostapd_msg_ifname_cb(void * ctx)658 static const char * hostapd_msg_ifname_cb(void *ctx)
659 {
660 	struct hostapd_data *hapd = ctx;
661 	if (hapd && hapd->conf)
662 		return hapd->conf->iface;
663 	return NULL;
664 }
665 
666 
hostapd_get_global_ctrl_iface(struct hapd_interfaces * interfaces,const char * path)667 static int hostapd_get_global_ctrl_iface(struct hapd_interfaces *interfaces,
668 					 const char *path)
669 {
670 #ifndef CONFIG_CTRL_IFACE_UDP
671 	char *pos;
672 #endif /* !CONFIG_CTRL_IFACE_UDP */
673 
674 	os_free(interfaces->global_iface_path);
675 	interfaces->global_iface_path = os_strdup(path);
676 	if (interfaces->global_iface_path == NULL)
677 		return -1;
678 
679 #ifndef CONFIG_CTRL_IFACE_UDP
680 	pos = os_strrchr(interfaces->global_iface_path, '/');
681 	if (pos == NULL) {
682 		wpa_printf(MSG_ERROR, "No '/' in the global control interface "
683 			   "file");
684 		os_free(interfaces->global_iface_path);
685 		interfaces->global_iface_path = NULL;
686 		return -1;
687 	}
688 
689 	*pos = '\0';
690 	interfaces->global_iface_name = pos + 1;
691 #endif /* !CONFIG_CTRL_IFACE_UDP */
692 
693 	return 0;
694 }
695 
696 
hostapd_get_ctrl_iface_group(struct hapd_interfaces * interfaces,const char * group)697 static int hostapd_get_ctrl_iface_group(struct hapd_interfaces *interfaces,
698 					const char *group)
699 {
700 #ifndef CONFIG_NATIVE_WINDOWS
701 	struct group *grp;
702 	grp = getgrnam(group);
703 	if (grp == NULL) {
704 		wpa_printf(MSG_ERROR, "Unknown group '%s'", group);
705 		return -1;
706 	}
707 	interfaces->ctrl_iface_group = grp->gr_gid;
708 #endif /* CONFIG_NATIVE_WINDOWS */
709 	return 0;
710 }
711 
712 
hostapd_get_interface_names(char *** if_names,size_t * if_names_size,char * arg)713 static int hostapd_get_interface_names(char ***if_names,
714 				       size_t *if_names_size,
715 				       char *arg)
716 {
717 	char *if_name, *tmp, **nnames;
718 	size_t i;
719 
720 	if (!arg)
721 		return -1;
722 	if_name = strtok_r(arg, ",", &tmp);
723 
724 	while (if_name) {
725 		nnames = os_realloc_array(*if_names, 1 + *if_names_size,
726 					  sizeof(char *));
727 		if (!nnames)
728 			goto fail;
729 		*if_names = nnames;
730 
731 		(*if_names)[*if_names_size] = os_strdup(if_name);
732 		if (!(*if_names)[*if_names_size])
733 			goto fail;
734 		(*if_names_size)++;
735 		if_name = strtok_r(NULL, ",", &tmp);
736 	}
737 
738 	return 0;
739 
740 fail:
741 	for (i = 0; i < *if_names_size; i++)
742 		os_free((*if_names)[i]);
743 	os_free(*if_names);
744 	*if_names = NULL;
745 	*if_names_size = 0;
746 	return -1;
747 }
748 
749 
750 #ifdef CONFIG_WPS
gen_uuid(const char * txt_addr)751 static int gen_uuid(const char *txt_addr)
752 {
753 	u8 addr[ETH_ALEN];
754 	u8 uuid[UUID_LEN];
755 	char buf[100];
756 
757 	if (hwaddr_aton(txt_addr, addr) < 0)
758 		return -1;
759 
760 	uuid_gen_mac_addr(addr, uuid);
761 	if (uuid_bin2str(uuid, buf, sizeof(buf)) < 0)
762 		return -1;
763 
764 	printf("%s\n", buf);
765 
766 	return 0;
767 }
768 #endif /* CONFIG_WPS */
769 
770 
771 #ifndef HOSTAPD_CLEANUP_INTERVAL
772 #define HOSTAPD_CLEANUP_INTERVAL 10
773 #endif /* HOSTAPD_CLEANUP_INTERVAL */
774 
hostapd_periodic_call(struct hostapd_iface * iface,void * ctx)775 static int hostapd_periodic_call(struct hostapd_iface *iface, void *ctx)
776 {
777 	hostapd_periodic_iface(iface);
778 	return 0;
779 }
780 
781 
782 /* Periodic cleanup tasks */
hostapd_periodic(void * eloop_ctx,void * timeout_ctx)783 static void hostapd_periodic(void *eloop_ctx, void *timeout_ctx)
784 {
785 	struct hapd_interfaces *interfaces = eloop_ctx;
786 
787 	eloop_register_timeout(HOSTAPD_CLEANUP_INTERVAL, 0,
788 			       hostapd_periodic, interfaces, NULL);
789 	hostapd_for_each_interface(interfaces, hostapd_periodic_call, NULL);
790 }
791 
792 
hostapd_global_cleanup_mld(struct hapd_interfaces * interfaces)793 static void hostapd_global_cleanup_mld(struct hapd_interfaces *interfaces)
794 {
795 #ifdef CONFIG_IEEE80211BE
796 	size_t i;
797 
798 	if (!interfaces || !interfaces->mld)
799 		return;
800 
801 	for (i = 0; i < interfaces->mld_count; i++) {
802 		if (!interfaces->mld[i])
803 			continue;
804 
805 		interfaces->mld_ctrl_iface_deinit(interfaces->mld[i]);
806 		os_free(interfaces->mld[i]);
807 		interfaces->mld[i] = NULL;
808 	}
809 
810 	os_free(interfaces->mld);
811 	interfaces->mld = NULL;
812 	interfaces->mld_count = 0;
813 #endif /* CONFIG_IEEE80211BE */
814 }
815 
816 
main(int argc,char * argv[])817 int main(int argc, char *argv[])
818 {
819 	struct hapd_interfaces interfaces;
820 	int ret = 1;
821 	size_t i, j;
822 	int c, debug = 0, daemonize = 0;
823 	char *pid_file = NULL;
824 	const char *log_file = NULL;
825 	const char *entropy_file = NULL;
826 	char **bss_config = NULL, **tmp_bss;
827 	size_t num_bss_configs = 0;
828 #ifdef CONFIG_DEBUG_LINUX_TRACING
829 	int enable_trace_dbg = 0;
830 #endif /* CONFIG_DEBUG_LINUX_TRACING */
831 	int start_ifaces_in_sync = 0;
832 	char **if_names = NULL;
833 	size_t if_names_size = 0;
834 #ifdef CONFIG_DPP
835 	struct dpp_global_config dpp_conf;
836 #endif /* CONFIG_DPP */
837 
838 	if (os_program_init())
839 		return -1;
840 
841 	os_memset(&interfaces, 0, sizeof(interfaces));
842 	interfaces.reload_config = hostapd_reload_config;
843 	interfaces.config_read_cb = hostapd_config_read;
844 	interfaces.for_each_interface = hostapd_for_each_interface;
845 	interfaces.ctrl_iface_init = hostapd_ctrl_iface_init;
846 	interfaces.ctrl_iface_deinit = hostapd_ctrl_iface_deinit;
847 	interfaces.driver_init = hostapd_driver_init;
848 	interfaces.global_iface_path = NULL;
849 	interfaces.global_iface_name = NULL;
850 	interfaces.global_ctrl_sock = -1;
851 #ifdef CONFIG_IEEE80211BE
852 	interfaces.mld_ctrl_iface_init = hostapd_mld_ctrl_iface_init;
853 	interfaces.mld_ctrl_iface_deinit = hostapd_mld_ctrl_iface_deinit;
854 #endif /* CONFIG_IEEE80211BE */
855 	dl_list_init(&interfaces.global_ctrl_dst);
856 #ifdef CONFIG_ETH_P_OUI
857 	dl_list_init(&interfaces.eth_p_oui);
858 #endif /* CONFIG_ETH_P_OUI */
859 #ifdef CONFIG_DPP
860 	os_memset(&dpp_conf, 0, sizeof(dpp_conf));
861 	dpp_conf.cb_ctx = &interfaces;
862 #ifdef CONFIG_DPP2
863 	dpp_conf.remove_bi = hostapd_dpp_remove_bi;
864 #endif /* CONFIG_DPP2 */
865 	interfaces.dpp = dpp_global_init(&dpp_conf);
866 	if (!interfaces.dpp)
867 		return -1;
868 #endif /* CONFIG_DPP */
869 
870 	for (;;) {
871 		c = getopt(argc, argv, "b:Bde:f:hi:KP:sSTtu:vg:G:q");
872 		if (c < 0)
873 			break;
874 		switch (c) {
875 		case 'h':
876 			usage();
877 			break;
878 		case 'd':
879 			debug++;
880 			if (wpa_debug_level > 0)
881 				wpa_debug_level--;
882 			break;
883 		case 'B':
884 			daemonize++;
885 			break;
886 		case 'e':
887 			entropy_file = optarg;
888 			break;
889 		case 'f':
890 			log_file = optarg;
891 			break;
892 		case 'K':
893 			wpa_debug_show_keys++;
894 			break;
895 		case 'P':
896 			os_free(pid_file);
897 			pid_file = os_rel2abs_path(optarg);
898 			break;
899 		case 't':
900 			wpa_debug_timestamp++;
901 			break;
902 #ifdef CONFIG_DEBUG_LINUX_TRACING
903 		case 'T':
904 			enable_trace_dbg = 1;
905 			break;
906 #endif /* CONFIG_DEBUG_LINUX_TRACING */
907 		case 'v':
908 			show_version();
909 			exit(1);
910 		case 'g':
911 			if (hostapd_get_global_ctrl_iface(&interfaces, optarg))
912 				return -1;
913 			break;
914 		case 'G':
915 			if (hostapd_get_ctrl_iface_group(&interfaces, optarg))
916 				return -1;
917 			break;
918 		case 'b':
919 			tmp_bss = os_realloc_array(bss_config,
920 						   num_bss_configs + 1,
921 						   sizeof(char *));
922 			if (tmp_bss == NULL)
923 				goto out;
924 			bss_config = tmp_bss;
925 			bss_config[num_bss_configs++] = optarg;
926 			break;
927 #ifdef CONFIG_DEBUG_SYSLOG
928 		case 's':
929 			wpa_debug_syslog = 1;
930 			break;
931 #endif /* CONFIG_DEBUG_SYSLOG */
932 		case 'S':
933 			start_ifaces_in_sync = 1;
934 			break;
935 #ifdef CONFIG_WPS
936 		case 'u':
937 			return gen_uuid(optarg);
938 #endif /* CONFIG_WPS */
939 		case 'i':
940 			if (hostapd_get_interface_names(&if_names,
941 							&if_names_size, optarg))
942 				goto out;
943 			break;
944 		case 'q':
945 			wpa_debug_level++;
946 			break;
947 		default:
948 			usage();
949 			break;
950 		}
951 	}
952 
953 #ifndef CONFIG_CTRL_IFACE_AIDL
954 	if (optind == argc && interfaces.global_iface_path == NULL &&
955 	    num_bss_configs == 0)
956 		usage();
957 #endif
958 
959 	wpa_msg_register_ifname_cb(hostapd_msg_ifname_cb);
960 
961 	if (log_file)
962 		wpa_debug_open_file(log_file);
963 	if (!log_file && !wpa_debug_syslog)
964 		wpa_debug_setup_stdout();
965 #ifdef CONFIG_DEBUG_SYSLOG
966 	if (wpa_debug_syslog)
967 		wpa_debug_open_syslog();
968 #endif /* CONFIG_DEBUG_SYSLOG */
969 #ifdef CONFIG_DEBUG_LINUX_TRACING
970 	if (enable_trace_dbg) {
971 		int tret = wpa_debug_open_linux_tracing();
972 		if (tret) {
973 			wpa_printf(MSG_ERROR, "Failed to enable trace logging");
974 			return -1;
975 		}
976 	}
977 #endif /* CONFIG_DEBUG_LINUX_TRACING */
978 
979 	interfaces.count = argc - optind;
980 	if (interfaces.count || num_bss_configs) {
981 		interfaces.iface = os_calloc(interfaces.count + num_bss_configs,
982 					     sizeof(struct hostapd_iface *));
983 		if (interfaces.iface == NULL) {
984 			wpa_printf(MSG_ERROR, "malloc failed");
985 			return -1;
986 		}
987 	}
988 
989 	if (hostapd_global_init(&interfaces, entropy_file)) {
990 		wpa_printf(MSG_ERROR, "Failed to initialize global context");
991 		return -1;
992 	}
993 
994 	eloop_register_timeout(HOSTAPD_CLEANUP_INTERVAL, 0,
995 			       hostapd_periodic, &interfaces, NULL);
996 
997 	if (fst_global_init()) {
998 		wpa_printf(MSG_ERROR,
999 			   "Failed to initialize global FST context");
1000 		goto out;
1001 	}
1002 
1003 #if defined(CONFIG_FST) && defined(CONFIG_CTRL_IFACE)
1004 	if (!fst_global_add_ctrl(fst_ctrl_cli))
1005 		wpa_printf(MSG_WARNING, "Failed to add CLI FST ctrl");
1006 #endif /* CONFIG_FST && CONFIG_CTRL_IFACE */
1007 
1008 	/* Allocate and parse configuration for full interface files */
1009 	for (i = 0; i < interfaces.count; i++) {
1010 		char *if_name = NULL;
1011 
1012 		if (i < if_names_size)
1013 			if_name = if_names[i];
1014 
1015 		interfaces.iface[i] = hostapd_interface_init(&interfaces,
1016 							     if_name,
1017 							     argv[optind + i],
1018 							     debug);
1019 		if (!interfaces.iface[i]) {
1020 			wpa_printf(MSG_ERROR, "Failed to initialize interface");
1021 			goto out;
1022 		}
1023 		if (start_ifaces_in_sync)
1024 			interfaces.iface[i]->need_to_start_in_sync = 1;
1025 	}
1026 
1027 	/* Allocate and parse configuration for per-BSS files */
1028 	for (i = 0; i < num_bss_configs; i++) {
1029 		struct hostapd_iface *iface;
1030 		char *fname;
1031 
1032 		wpa_printf(MSG_INFO, "BSS config: %s", bss_config[i]);
1033 		fname = os_strchr(bss_config[i], ':');
1034 		if (fname == NULL) {
1035 			wpa_printf(MSG_ERROR,
1036 				   "Invalid BSS config identifier '%s'",
1037 				   bss_config[i]);
1038 			goto out;
1039 		}
1040 		*fname++ = '\0';
1041 		iface = hostapd_interface_init_bss(&interfaces, bss_config[i],
1042 						   fname, debug);
1043 		if (iface == NULL)
1044 			goto out;
1045 		for (j = 0; j < interfaces.count; j++) {
1046 			if (interfaces.iface[j] == iface)
1047 				break;
1048 		}
1049 		if (j == interfaces.count) {
1050 			struct hostapd_iface **tmp;
1051 			tmp = os_realloc_array(interfaces.iface,
1052 					       interfaces.count + 1,
1053 					       sizeof(struct hostapd_iface *));
1054 			if (tmp == NULL) {
1055 				hostapd_interface_deinit_free(iface);
1056 				goto out;
1057 			}
1058 			interfaces.iface = tmp;
1059 			interfaces.iface[interfaces.count++] = iface;
1060 		}
1061 	}
1062 
1063 	/*
1064 	 * Enable configured interfaces. Depending on channel configuration,
1065 	 * this may complete full initialization before returning or use a
1066 	 * callback mechanism to complete setup in case of operations like HT
1067 	 * co-ex scans, ACS, or DFS are needed to determine channel parameters.
1068 	 * In such case, the interface will be enabled from eloop context within
1069 	 * hostapd_global_run().
1070 	 */
1071 	interfaces.terminate_on_error = interfaces.count;
1072 	for (i = 0; i < interfaces.count; i++) {
1073 		if (hostapd_driver_init(interfaces.iface[i]) ||
1074 		    hostapd_setup_interface(interfaces.iface[i]))
1075 			goto out;
1076 	}
1077 
1078 	hostapd_global_ctrl_iface_init(&interfaces);
1079 
1080 	if (hostapd_global_run(&interfaces, daemonize, pid_file)) {
1081 		wpa_printf(MSG_ERROR, "Failed to start eloop");
1082 		goto out;
1083 	}
1084 
1085 	ret = 0;
1086 
1087  out:
1088 #ifdef CONFIG_CTRL_IFACE_AIDL
1089 	hostapd_aidl_deinit(&interfaces);
1090 #endif /* CONFIG_CTRL_IFACE_AIDL */
1091 	hostapd_global_ctrl_iface_deinit(&interfaces);
1092 	/* Deinitialize all interfaces */
1093 	for (i = 0; i < interfaces.count; i++) {
1094 		if (!interfaces.iface[i])
1095 			continue;
1096 		interfaces.iface[i]->driver_ap_teardown =
1097 			!!(interfaces.iface[i]->drv_flags &
1098 			   WPA_DRIVER_FLAGS_AP_TEARDOWN_SUPPORT);
1099 		hostapd_interface_deinit_free(interfaces.iface[i]);
1100 		interfaces.iface[i] = NULL;
1101 	}
1102 	os_free(interfaces.iface);
1103 	interfaces.iface = NULL;
1104 	interfaces.count = 0;
1105 
1106 	hostapd_global_cleanup_mld(&interfaces);
1107 
1108 #ifdef CONFIG_DPP
1109 	dpp_global_deinit(interfaces.dpp);
1110 #endif /* CONFIG_DPP */
1111 
1112 	if (interfaces.eloop_initialized)
1113 		eloop_cancel_timeout(hostapd_periodic, &interfaces, NULL);
1114 	hostapd_global_deinit(pid_file, interfaces.eloop_initialized);
1115 	os_free(pid_file);
1116 
1117 	wpa_debug_close_syslog();
1118 	if (log_file)
1119 		wpa_debug_close_file();
1120 	wpa_debug_close_linux_tracing();
1121 
1122 	os_free(bss_config);
1123 
1124 	for (i = 0; i < if_names_size; i++)
1125 		os_free(if_names[i]);
1126 	os_free(if_names);
1127 
1128 	fst_global_deinit();
1129 
1130 	crypto_unload();
1131 	os_program_deinit();
1132 
1133 	return ret;
1134 }
1135