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1 /*
2  * wpa_supplicant/hostapd / common helper functions, etc.
3  * Copyright (c) 2002-2007, Jouni Malinen <j@w1.fi>
4  *
5  * This software may be distributed under the terms of the BSD license.
6  * See README for more details.
7  */
8 
9 #ifndef COMMON_H
10 #define COMMON_H
11 
12 #include "includes.h"
13 #include "os.h"
14 
15 #if defined(__linux__) || defined(__GLIBC__)
16 #include <endian.h>
17 #include <byteswap.h>
18 #endif /* __linux__ */
19 
20 #if defined(__FreeBSD__) || defined(__NetBSD__) || defined(__DragonFly__) || \
21     defined(__OpenBSD__)
22 #include <sys/types.h>
23 #include <sys/endian.h>
24 #define __BYTE_ORDER	_BYTE_ORDER
25 #define	__LITTLE_ENDIAN	_LITTLE_ENDIAN
26 #define	__BIG_ENDIAN	_BIG_ENDIAN
27 #ifdef __OpenBSD__
28 #define bswap_16 swap16
29 #define bswap_32 swap32
30 #define bswap_64 swap64
31 #else /* __OpenBSD__ */
32 #define bswap_16 bswap16
33 #define bswap_32 bswap32
34 #define bswap_64 bswap64
35 #endif /* __OpenBSD__ */
36 #endif /* defined(__FreeBSD__) || defined(__NetBSD__) ||
37 	* defined(__DragonFly__) || defined(__OpenBSD__) */
38 
39 #ifdef __APPLE__
40 #include <sys/types.h>
41 #include <machine/endian.h>
42 #define __BYTE_ORDER	_BYTE_ORDER
43 #define __LITTLE_ENDIAN	_LITTLE_ENDIAN
44 #define __BIG_ENDIAN	_BIG_ENDIAN
bswap_16(unsigned short v)45 static inline unsigned short bswap_16(unsigned short v)
46 {
47 	return ((v & 0xff) << 8) | (v >> 8);
48 }
49 
bswap_32(unsigned int v)50 static inline unsigned int bswap_32(unsigned int v)
51 {
52 	return ((v & 0xff) << 24) | ((v & 0xff00) << 8) |
53 		((v & 0xff0000) >> 8) | (v >> 24);
54 }
55 #endif /* __APPLE__ */
56 
57 #ifdef __rtems__
58 #include <rtems/endian.h>
59 #define __BYTE_ORDER BYTE_ORDER
60 #define __LITTLE_ENDIAN LITTLE_ENDIAN
61 #define __BIG_ENDIAN BIG_ENDIAN
62 #define bswap_16 CPU_swap_u16
63 #define bswap_32 CPU_swap_u32
64 #endif /* __rtems__ */
65 
66 #ifdef CONFIG_NATIVE_WINDOWS
67 #include <winsock.h>
68 
69 typedef int socklen_t;
70 
71 #ifndef MSG_DONTWAIT
72 #define MSG_DONTWAIT 0 /* not supported */
73 #endif
74 
75 #endif /* CONFIG_NATIVE_WINDOWS */
76 
77 #ifdef _MSC_VER
78 #define inline __inline
79 
80 #undef vsnprintf
81 #define vsnprintf _vsnprintf
82 #undef close
83 #define close closesocket
84 #endif /* _MSC_VER */
85 
86 
87 /* Define platform specific integer types */
88 
89 #ifdef _MSC_VER
90 typedef UINT64 u64;
91 typedef UINT32 u32;
92 typedef UINT16 u16;
93 typedef UINT8 u8;
94 typedef INT64 s64;
95 typedef INT32 s32;
96 typedef INT16 s16;
97 typedef INT8 s8;
98 #define WPA_TYPES_DEFINED
99 #endif /* _MSC_VER */
100 
101 #ifdef __vxworks
102 typedef unsigned long long u64;
103 typedef UINT32 u32;
104 typedef UINT16 u16;
105 typedef UINT8 u8;
106 typedef long long s64;
107 typedef INT32 s32;
108 typedef INT16 s16;
109 typedef INT8 s8;
110 #define WPA_TYPES_DEFINED
111 #endif /* __vxworks */
112 
113 #ifndef WPA_TYPES_DEFINED
114 #ifdef CONFIG_USE_INTTYPES_H
115 #include <inttypes.h>
116 #else
117 #include <stdint.h>
118 #endif
119 typedef uint64_t u64;
120 typedef uint32_t u32;
121 typedef uint16_t u16;
122 typedef uint8_t u8;
123 typedef int64_t s64;
124 typedef int32_t s32;
125 typedef int16_t s16;
126 typedef int8_t s8;
127 #define WPA_TYPES_DEFINED
128 #endif /* !WPA_TYPES_DEFINED */
129 
130 
131 /* Define platform specific byte swapping macros */
132 
133 #if defined(__CYGWIN__) || defined(CONFIG_NATIVE_WINDOWS)
134 
wpa_swap_16(unsigned short v)135 static inline unsigned short wpa_swap_16(unsigned short v)
136 {
137 	return ((v & 0xff) << 8) | (v >> 8);
138 }
139 
wpa_swap_32(unsigned int v)140 static inline unsigned int wpa_swap_32(unsigned int v)
141 {
142 	return ((v & 0xff) << 24) | ((v & 0xff00) << 8) |
143 		((v & 0xff0000) >> 8) | (v >> 24);
144 }
145 
146 #define le_to_host16(n) (n)
147 #define host_to_le16(n) (n)
148 #define be_to_host16(n) wpa_swap_16(n)
149 #define host_to_be16(n) wpa_swap_16(n)
150 #define le_to_host32(n) (n)
151 #define host_to_le32(n) (n)
152 #define be_to_host32(n) wpa_swap_32(n)
153 #define host_to_be32(n) wpa_swap_32(n)
154 #define host_to_le64(n) (n)
155 
156 #define WPA_BYTE_SWAP_DEFINED
157 
158 #endif /* __CYGWIN__ || CONFIG_NATIVE_WINDOWS */
159 
160 
161 #ifndef WPA_BYTE_SWAP_DEFINED
162 
163 #ifndef __BYTE_ORDER
164 #ifndef __LITTLE_ENDIAN
165 #ifndef __BIG_ENDIAN
166 #define __LITTLE_ENDIAN 1234
167 #define __BIG_ENDIAN 4321
168 #if defined(sparc)
169 #define __BYTE_ORDER __BIG_ENDIAN
170 #endif
171 #endif /* __BIG_ENDIAN */
172 #endif /* __LITTLE_ENDIAN */
173 #endif /* __BYTE_ORDER */
174 
175 #if __BYTE_ORDER == __LITTLE_ENDIAN
176 #define le_to_host16(n) ((__force u16) (le16) (n))
177 #define host_to_le16(n) ((__force le16) (u16) (n))
178 #define be_to_host16(n) bswap_16((__force u16) (be16) (n))
179 #define host_to_be16(n) ((__force be16) bswap_16((n)))
180 #define le_to_host32(n) ((__force u32) (le32) (n))
181 #define host_to_le32(n) ((__force le32) (u32) (n))
182 #define be_to_host32(n) bswap_32((__force u32) (be32) (n))
183 #define host_to_be32(n) ((__force be32) bswap_32((n)))
184 #define le_to_host64(n) ((__force u64) (le64) (n))
185 #define host_to_le64(n) ((__force le64) (u64) (n))
186 #define be_to_host64(n) bswap_64((__force u64) (be64) (n))
187 #define host_to_be64(n) ((__force be64) bswap_64((n)))
188 #elif __BYTE_ORDER == __BIG_ENDIAN
189 #define le_to_host16(n) bswap_16(n)
190 #define host_to_le16(n) bswap_16(n)
191 #define be_to_host16(n) (n)
192 #define host_to_be16(n) (n)
193 #define le_to_host32(n) bswap_32(n)
194 #define host_to_le32(n) bswap_32(n)
195 #define be_to_host32(n) (n)
196 #define host_to_be32(n) (n)
197 #define le_to_host64(n) bswap_64(n)
198 #define host_to_le64(n) bswap_64(n)
199 #define be_to_host64(n) (n)
200 #define host_to_be64(n) (n)
201 #ifndef WORDS_BIGENDIAN
202 #define WORDS_BIGENDIAN
203 #endif
204 #else
205 #error Could not determine CPU byte order
206 #endif
207 
208 #define WPA_BYTE_SWAP_DEFINED
209 #endif /* !WPA_BYTE_SWAP_DEFINED */
210 
211 
212 /* Macros for handling unaligned memory accesses */
213 
WPA_GET_BE16(const u8 * a)214 static inline u16 WPA_GET_BE16(const u8 *a)
215 {
216 	return (a[0] << 8) | a[1];
217 }
218 
WPA_PUT_BE16(u8 * a,u16 val)219 static inline void WPA_PUT_BE16(u8 *a, u16 val)
220 {
221 	a[0] = val >> 8;
222 	a[1] = val & 0xff;
223 }
224 
WPA_GET_LE16(const u8 * a)225 static inline u16 WPA_GET_LE16(const u8 *a)
226 {
227 	return (a[1] << 8) | a[0];
228 }
229 
WPA_PUT_LE16(u8 * a,u16 val)230 static inline void WPA_PUT_LE16(u8 *a, u16 val)
231 {
232 	a[1] = val >> 8;
233 	a[0] = val & 0xff;
234 }
235 
WPA_GET_BE24(const u8 * a)236 static inline u32 WPA_GET_BE24(const u8 *a)
237 {
238 	return (a[0] << 16) | (a[1] << 8) | a[2];
239 }
240 
WPA_PUT_BE24(u8 * a,u32 val)241 static inline void WPA_PUT_BE24(u8 *a, u32 val)
242 {
243 	a[0] = (val >> 16) & 0xff;
244 	a[1] = (val >> 8) & 0xff;
245 	a[2] = val & 0xff;
246 }
247 
WPA_GET_LE24(const u8 * a)248 static inline u32 WPA_GET_LE24(const u8 *a)
249 {
250 	return (a[2] << 16) | (a[1] << 8) | a[0];
251 }
252 
WPA_PUT_LE24(u8 * a,u32 val)253 static inline void WPA_PUT_LE24(u8 *a, u32 val)
254 {
255 	a[2] = (val >> 16) & 0xff;
256 	a[1] = (val >> 8) & 0xff;
257 	a[0] = val & 0xff;
258 }
259 
WPA_GET_BE32(const u8 * a)260 static inline u32 WPA_GET_BE32(const u8 *a)
261 {
262 	return ((u32) a[0] << 24) | (a[1] << 16) | (a[2] << 8) | a[3];
263 }
264 
WPA_PUT_BE32(u8 * a,u32 val)265 static inline void WPA_PUT_BE32(u8 *a, u32 val)
266 {
267 	a[0] = (val >> 24) & 0xff;
268 	a[1] = (val >> 16) & 0xff;
269 	a[2] = (val >> 8) & 0xff;
270 	a[3] = val & 0xff;
271 }
272 
WPA_GET_LE32(const u8 * a)273 static inline u32 WPA_GET_LE32(const u8 *a)
274 {
275 	return ((u32) a[3] << 24) | (a[2] << 16) | (a[1] << 8) | a[0];
276 }
277 
WPA_PUT_LE32(u8 * a,u32 val)278 static inline void WPA_PUT_LE32(u8 *a, u32 val)
279 {
280 	a[3] = (val >> 24) & 0xff;
281 	a[2] = (val >> 16) & 0xff;
282 	a[1] = (val >> 8) & 0xff;
283 	a[0] = val & 0xff;
284 }
285 
WPA_GET_LE48(const u8 * a)286 static inline u64 WPA_GET_LE48(const u8 *a)
287 {
288 	return (((u64) a[5]) << 40) | (((u64) a[4]) << 32) |
289 		(((u64) a[3]) << 24) | (((u64) a[2]) << 16) |
290 		(((u64) a[1]) << 8) | ((u64) a[0]);
291 }
292 
WPA_PUT_LE48(u8 * a,u64 val)293 static inline void WPA_PUT_LE48(u8 *a, u64 val)
294 {
295 	a[5] = val >> 40;
296 	a[4] = val >> 32;
297 	a[3] = val >> 24;
298 	a[2] = val >> 16;
299 	a[1] = val >> 8;
300 	a[0] = val & 0xff;
301 }
302 
WPA_GET_BE64(const u8 * a)303 static inline u64 WPA_GET_BE64(const u8 *a)
304 {
305 	return (((u64) a[0]) << 56) | (((u64) a[1]) << 48) |
306 		(((u64) a[2]) << 40) | (((u64) a[3]) << 32) |
307 		(((u64) a[4]) << 24) | (((u64) a[5]) << 16) |
308 		(((u64) a[6]) << 8) | ((u64) a[7]);
309 }
310 
WPA_PUT_BE64(u8 * a,u64 val)311 static inline void WPA_PUT_BE64(u8 *a, u64 val)
312 {
313 	a[0] = val >> 56;
314 	a[1] = val >> 48;
315 	a[2] = val >> 40;
316 	a[3] = val >> 32;
317 	a[4] = val >> 24;
318 	a[5] = val >> 16;
319 	a[6] = val >> 8;
320 	a[7] = val & 0xff;
321 }
322 
WPA_GET_LE64(const u8 * a)323 static inline u64 WPA_GET_LE64(const u8 *a)
324 {
325 	return (((u64) a[7]) << 56) | (((u64) a[6]) << 48) |
326 		(((u64) a[5]) << 40) | (((u64) a[4]) << 32) |
327 		(((u64) a[3]) << 24) | (((u64) a[2]) << 16) |
328 		(((u64) a[1]) << 8) | ((u64) a[0]);
329 }
330 
WPA_PUT_LE64(u8 * a,u64 val)331 static inline void WPA_PUT_LE64(u8 *a, u64 val)
332 {
333 	a[7] = val >> 56;
334 	a[6] = val >> 48;
335 	a[5] = val >> 40;
336 	a[4] = val >> 32;
337 	a[3] = val >> 24;
338 	a[2] = val >> 16;
339 	a[1] = val >> 8;
340 	a[0] = val & 0xff;
341 }
342 
343 
344 #ifndef ETH_ALEN
345 #define ETH_ALEN 6
346 #endif
347 #ifndef ETH_HLEN
348 #define ETH_HLEN 14
349 #endif
350 #ifndef IFNAMSIZ
351 #define IFNAMSIZ 16
352 #endif
353 #ifndef ETH_P_ALL
354 #define ETH_P_ALL 0x0003
355 #endif
356 #ifndef ETH_P_IP
357 #define ETH_P_IP 0x0800
358 #endif
359 #ifndef ETH_P_80211_ENCAP
360 #define ETH_P_80211_ENCAP 0x890d /* TDLS comes under this category */
361 #endif
362 #ifndef ETH_P_PAE
363 #define ETH_P_PAE 0x888E /* Port Access Entity (IEEE 802.1X) */
364 #endif /* ETH_P_PAE */
365 #ifndef ETH_P_EAPOL
366 #define ETH_P_EAPOL ETH_P_PAE
367 #endif /* ETH_P_EAPOL */
368 #ifndef ETH_P_RSN_PREAUTH
369 #define ETH_P_RSN_PREAUTH 0x88c7
370 #endif /* ETH_P_RSN_PREAUTH */
371 #ifndef ETH_P_RRB
372 #define ETH_P_RRB 0x890D
373 #endif /* ETH_P_RRB */
374 #ifndef ETH_P_OUI
375 #define ETH_P_OUI 0x88B7
376 #endif /* ETH_P_OUI */
377 #ifndef ETH_P_8021Q
378 #define ETH_P_8021Q 0x8100
379 #endif /* ETH_P_8021Q */
380 
381 
382 #ifdef __GNUC__
383 #define PRINTF_FORMAT(a,b) __attribute__ ((format (printf, (a), (b))))
384 #define STRUCT_PACKED __attribute__ ((packed))
385 #else
386 #define PRINTF_FORMAT(a,b)
387 #define STRUCT_PACKED
388 #endif
389 
390 
391 #ifdef CONFIG_ANSI_C_EXTRA
392 
393 #if !defined(_MSC_VER) || _MSC_VER < 1400
394 /* snprintf - used in number of places; sprintf() is _not_ a good replacement
395  * due to possible buffer overflow; see, e.g.,
396  * http://www.ijs.si/software/snprintf/ for portable implementation of
397  * snprintf. */
398 int snprintf(char *str, size_t size, const char *format, ...);
399 
400 /* vsnprintf - only used for wpa_msg() in wpa_supplicant.c */
401 int vsnprintf(char *str, size_t size, const char *format, va_list ap);
402 #endif /* !defined(_MSC_VER) || _MSC_VER < 1400 */
403 
404 /* getopt - only used in main.c */
405 int getopt(int argc, char *const argv[], const char *optstring);
406 extern char *optarg;
407 extern int optind;
408 
409 #ifndef CONFIG_NO_SOCKLEN_T_TYPEDEF
410 #ifndef __socklen_t_defined
411 typedef int socklen_t;
412 #endif
413 #endif
414 
415 /* inline - define as __inline or just define it to be empty, if needed */
416 #ifdef CONFIG_NO_INLINE
417 #define inline
418 #else
419 #define inline __inline
420 #endif
421 
422 #ifndef __func__
423 #define __func__ "__func__ not defined"
424 #endif
425 
426 #ifndef bswap_16
427 #define bswap_16(a) ((((u16) (a) << 8) & 0xff00) | (((u16) (a) >> 8) & 0xff))
428 #endif
429 
430 #ifndef bswap_32
431 #define bswap_32(a) ((((u32) (a) << 24) & 0xff000000) | \
432 		     (((u32) (a) << 8) & 0xff0000) | \
433      		     (((u32) (a) >> 8) & 0xff00) | \
434      		     (((u32) (a) >> 24) & 0xff))
435 #endif
436 
437 #ifndef MSG_DONTWAIT
438 #define MSG_DONTWAIT 0
439 #endif
440 
441 #ifdef _WIN32_WCE
442 void perror(const char *s);
443 #endif /* _WIN32_WCE */
444 
445 #endif /* CONFIG_ANSI_C_EXTRA */
446 
447 #ifndef MAC2STR
448 #define MAC2STR(a) (a)[0], (a)[1], (a)[2], (a)[3], (a)[4], (a)[5]
449 #define MACSTR "%02x:%02x:%02x:%02x:%02x:%02x"
450 
451 /*
452  * Compact form for string representation of MAC address
453  * To be used, e.g., for constructing dbus paths for P2P Devices
454  */
455 #define COMPACT_MACSTR "%02x%02x%02x%02x%02x%02x"
456 #endif
457 
458 #ifndef BIT
459 #define BIT(x) (1U << (x))
460 #endif
461 
462 #ifndef MIN
463 #define MIN(a, b) ((a) < (b) ? (a) : (b))
464 #endif
465 #ifndef MAX
466 #define MAX(a, b) (((a) > (b)) ? (a) : (b))
467 #endif
468 
469 /*
470  * Definitions for sparse validation
471  * (http://kernel.org/pub/linux/kernel/people/josh/sparse/)
472  */
473 #ifdef __CHECKER__
474 #define __force __attribute__((force))
475 #undef __bitwise
476 #define __bitwise __attribute__((bitwise))
477 #else
478 #define __force
479 #undef __bitwise
480 #define __bitwise
481 #endif
482 
483 typedef u16 __bitwise be16;
484 typedef u16 __bitwise le16;
485 typedef u32 __bitwise be32;
486 typedef u32 __bitwise le32;
487 typedef u64 __bitwise be64;
488 typedef u64 __bitwise le64;
489 
490 #ifndef __must_check
491 #if __GNUC__ > 3 || (__GNUC__ == 3 && __GNUC_MINOR__ >= 4)
492 #define __must_check __attribute__((__warn_unused_result__))
493 #else
494 #define __must_check
495 #endif /* __GNUC__ */
496 #endif /* __must_check */
497 
498 #ifndef __maybe_unused
499 #if __GNUC__ > 3 || (__GNUC__ == 3 && __GNUC_MINOR__ >= 4)
500 #define __maybe_unused __attribute__((unused))
501 #else
502 #define __maybe_unused
503 #endif /* __GNUC__ */
504 #endif /* __must_check */
505 
506 #define SSID_MAX_LEN 32
507 
508 struct wpa_ssid_value {
509 	u8 ssid[SSID_MAX_LEN];
510 	size_t ssid_len;
511 };
512 
513 int hwaddr_aton(const char *txt, u8 *addr);
514 int hwaddr_masked_aton(const char *txt, u8 *addr, u8 *mask, u8 maskable);
515 int hwaddr_compact_aton(const char *txt, u8 *addr);
516 int hwaddr_aton2(const char *txt, u8 *addr);
517 int hex2num(char c);
518 int hex2byte(const char *hex);
519 int hexstr2bin(const char *hex, u8 *buf, size_t len);
520 void inc_byte_array(u8 *counter, size_t len);
521 void buf_shift_right(u8 *buf, size_t len, size_t bits);
522 void wpa_get_ntp_timestamp(u8 *buf);
523 int wpa_scnprintf(char *buf, size_t size, const char *fmt, ...)
524 	PRINTF_FORMAT(3, 4);
525 int wpa_snprintf_hex_sep(char *buf, size_t buf_size, const u8 *data, size_t len,
526 			 char sep);
527 int wpa_snprintf_hex(char *buf, size_t buf_size, const u8 *data, size_t len);
528 int wpa_snprintf_hex_uppercase(char *buf, size_t buf_size, const u8 *data,
529 			       size_t len);
530 
531 int hwaddr_mask_txt(char *buf, size_t len, const u8 *addr, const u8 *mask);
532 int ssid_parse(const char *buf, struct wpa_ssid_value *ssid);
533 
534 #ifdef CONFIG_NATIVE_WINDOWS
535 void wpa_unicode2ascii_inplace(TCHAR *str);
536 TCHAR * wpa_strdup_tchar(const char *str);
537 #else /* CONFIG_NATIVE_WINDOWS */
538 #define wpa_unicode2ascii_inplace(s) do { } while (0)
539 #define wpa_strdup_tchar(s) strdup((s))
540 #endif /* CONFIG_NATIVE_WINDOWS */
541 
542 void printf_encode(char *txt, size_t maxlen, const u8 *data, size_t len);
543 size_t printf_decode(u8 *buf, size_t maxlen, const char *str);
544 
545 const char * wpa_ssid_txt(const u8 *ssid, size_t ssid_len);
546 
547 char * wpa_config_parse_string(const char *value, size_t *len);
548 int is_hex(const u8 *data, size_t len);
549 int has_ctrl_char(const u8 *data, size_t len);
550 int has_newline(const char *str);
551 size_t merge_byte_arrays(u8 *res, size_t res_len,
552 			 const u8 *src1, size_t src1_len,
553 			 const u8 *src2, size_t src2_len);
554 char * dup_binstr(const void *src, size_t len);
555 
is_zero_ether_addr(const u8 * a)556 static inline int is_zero_ether_addr(const u8 *a)
557 {
558 	return !(a[0] | a[1] | a[2] | a[3] | a[4] | a[5]);
559 }
560 
is_broadcast_ether_addr(const u8 * a)561 static inline int is_broadcast_ether_addr(const u8 *a)
562 {
563 	return (a[0] & a[1] & a[2] & a[3] & a[4] & a[5]) == 0xff;
564 }
565 
is_multicast_ether_addr(const u8 * a)566 static inline int is_multicast_ether_addr(const u8 *a)
567 {
568 	return a[0] & 0x01;
569 }
570 
ether_addr_equal(const u8 * a,const u8 * b)571 static inline bool ether_addr_equal(const u8 *a, const u8 *b)
572 {
573 	return os_memcmp(a, b, ETH_ALEN) == 0;
574 }
575 
576 #define broadcast_ether_addr (const u8 *) "\xff\xff\xff\xff\xff\xff"
577 
578 #include "wpa_debug.h"
579 
580 
581 struct wpa_freq_range_list {
582 	struct wpa_freq_range {
583 		unsigned int min;
584 		unsigned int max;
585 	} *range;
586 	unsigned int num;
587 };
588 
589 int freq_range_list_parse(struct wpa_freq_range_list *res, const char *value);
590 int freq_range_list_includes(const struct wpa_freq_range_list *list,
591 			     unsigned int freq);
592 char * freq_range_list_str(const struct wpa_freq_range_list *list);
593 
594 size_t int_array_len(const int *a);
595 void int_array_concat(int **res, const int *a);
596 void int_array_sort_unique(int *a);
597 void int_array_add_unique(int **res, int a);
598 bool int_array_includes(int *arr, int val);
599 
600 #define ARRAY_SIZE(a) (sizeof(a) / sizeof((a)[0]))
601 
602 void str_clear_free(char *str);
603 void bin_clear_free(void *bin, size_t len);
604 
605 int random_mac_addr(u8 *addr);
606 int random_mac_addr_keep_oui(u8 *addr);
607 
608 const char * cstr_token(const char *str, const char *delim, const char **last);
609 char * str_token(char *str, const char *delim, char **context);
610 size_t utf8_escape(const char *inp, size_t in_size,
611 		   char *outp, size_t out_size);
612 size_t utf8_unescape(const char *inp, size_t in_size,
613 		     char *outp, size_t out_size);
614 int is_ctrl_char(char c);
615 
616 int str_starts(const char *str, const char *start);
617 
618 u8 rssi_to_rcpi(int rssi);
619 char * get_param(const char *cmd, const char *param);
620 
621 #define for_each_link(__links, __i)                            \
622 	for ((__i) = 0; (__i) < MAX_NUM_MLD_LINKS; (__i)++)    \
623 		if ((__links) & BIT(__i))
624 
625 /* Iterate all links, or, if no link is defined, iterate given index */
626 #define for_each_link_default(_links, _i, _def_idx)	\
627 	for ((_i) = (_links) ? 0 : (_def_idx);		\
628 	     (_i) < MAX_NUM_MLD_LINKS ||		\
629 		     (!(_links) && (_i) == (_def_idx));	\
630 	     (_i)++)					\
631 		if (!(_links) || (_links) & BIT(_i))
632 
633 void forced_memzero(void *ptr, size_t len);
634 
635 /*
636  * gcc 4.4 ends up generating strict-aliasing warnings about some very common
637  * networking socket uses that do not really result in a real problem and
638  * cannot be easily avoided with union-based type-punning due to struct
639  * definitions including another struct in system header files. To avoid having
640  * to fully disable strict-aliasing warnings, provide a mechanism to hide the
641  * typecast from aliasing for now. A cleaner solution will hopefully be found
642  * in the future to handle these cases.
643  */
644 void * __hide_aliasing_typecast(void *foo);
645 #define aliasing_hide_typecast(a,t) (t *) __hide_aliasing_typecast((a))
646 
647 #ifdef CONFIG_VALGRIND
648 #include <valgrind/memcheck.h>
649 #define WPA_MEM_DEFINED(ptr, len) VALGRIND_MAKE_MEM_DEFINED((ptr), (len))
650 #else /* CONFIG_VALGRIND */
651 #define WPA_MEM_DEFINED(ptr, len) do { } while (0)
652 #endif /* CONFIG_VALGRIND */
653 
654 #endif /* COMMON_H */
655