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1 /*
2  * Copyright (C) 2022 The Android Open Source Project
3  *
4  * Licensed under the Apache License, Version 2.0 (the "License");
5  * you may not use this file except in compliance with the License.
6  * You may obtain a copy of the License at
7  *
8  *      http://www.apache.org/licenses/LICENSE-2.0
9  *
10  * Unless required by applicable law or agreed to in writing, software
11  * distributed under the License is distributed on an "AS IS" BASIS,
12  * WITHOUT WARRANTIES OR CONDITIONS OF ANY KIND, either express or implied.
13  * See the License for the specific language governing permissions and
14  * limitations under the License.
15  */
16 #include "include/fastboot/Fastboot_aidl.h"
17 
18 #include <android-base/file.h>
19 #include <android-base/logging.h>
20 #include <android-base/strings.h>
21 #include <android-base/unique_fd.h>
22 #include <dlfcn.h>
23 #include <endian.h>
24 
25 #include <map>
26 #include <string>
27 #include <unordered_map>
28 #include <vector>
29 
30 // FS headers
31 #include <ext4_utils/wipe.h>
32 #include <fs_mgr.h>
33 #include <fs_mgr/roots.h>
34 
35 // Nugget headers
36 #include <app_nugget.h>
37 #include <nos/NuggetClient.h>
38 #include <nos/debug.h>
39 
40 using ndk::ScopedAStatus;
41 
42 namespace aidl {
43 namespace android {
44 namespace hardware {
45 namespace fastboot {
46 
47 constexpr const char *BRIGHTNESS_FILE = "/sys/class/backlight/panel0-backlight/brightness";
48 constexpr int DISPLAY_BRIGHTNESS_DIM_THRESHOLD = 20;
49 
50 bool WipeDigitalCarKeys(void);
51 
52 using OEMCommandHandler =
53         std::function<ScopedAStatus(const std::vector<std::string> &, std::string *)>;
54 
getPartitionType(const std::string & in_partitionName,FileSystemType * _aidl_return)55 ScopedAStatus Fastboot::getPartitionType(const std::string &in_partitionName,
56                                          FileSystemType *_aidl_return) {
57     if (in_partitionName.empty()) {
58         return ScopedAStatus::fromExceptionCodeWithMessage(EX_ILLEGAL_ARGUMENT,
59                                                            "Invalid partition name");
60     }
61     // For bluecross devices, all partitions need to return raw.
62     *_aidl_return = FileSystemType::RAW;
63     return ScopedAStatus::ok();
64 }
65 
getVariant(std::string * _aidl_return)66 ScopedAStatus Fastboot::getVariant(std::string *_aidl_return) {
67     *_aidl_return = "MSM USF";
68     return ScopedAStatus::ok();
69 }
70 
getOffModeChargeState(bool * _aidl_return)71 ScopedAStatus Fastboot::getOffModeChargeState(bool *_aidl_return) {
72     constexpr const char *kDevinfoPath = "/dev/block/by-name/devinfo";
73     constexpr int kDevInfoOffModeChargeOffset = 15;
74 
75     uint8_t off_mode_charge_status = 0;
76     ::android::base::unique_fd fd(TEMP_FAILURE_RETRY(open(kDevinfoPath, O_RDONLY | O_BINARY)));
77     if (fd < 0) {
78         std::string message = "Unable to open devinfo " + std::to_string(errno);
79         return ScopedAStatus::fromServiceSpecificErrorWithMessage(BnFastboot::FAILURE_UNKNOWN,
80                                                                   message.c_str());
81     }
82     auto ret = ::android::base::ReadFullyAtOffset(fd, &off_mode_charge_status, 1 /* byte count */,
83                                                   kDevInfoOffModeChargeOffset);
84     if (!ret) {
85         std::string message = "Reading devifo failed errno:" + std::to_string(errno) +
86                               " Unable to read off-mode-charge state";
87         return ScopedAStatus::fromServiceSpecificErrorWithMessage(BnFastboot::FAILURE_UNKNOWN,
88                                                                   message.c_str());
89     } else {
90         *_aidl_return = (off_mode_charge_status != 0);
91     }
92 
93     return ScopedAStatus::ok();
94 }
95 
getBatteryVoltageFlashingThreshold(int32_t * _aidl_return)96 ScopedAStatus Fastboot::getBatteryVoltageFlashingThreshold(int32_t *_aidl_return) {
97     constexpr int kMinVoltageForFlashing = 3500;
98     *_aidl_return = kMinVoltageForFlashing;
99     return ScopedAStatus::ok();
100 }
101 
SetBrightnessLevel(const std::vector<std::string> & args,std::string * _aidl_return)102 ScopedAStatus SetBrightnessLevel(const std::vector<std::string> &args, std::string *_aidl_return) {
103     if (!args.size()) {
104         return ScopedAStatus::fromExceptionCodeWithMessage(EX_ILLEGAL_ARGUMENT,
105                                                            "Brightness level unspecified");
106     }
107 
108     auto level = std::stoi(args[0]);
109 
110     if (level < 0 || level > 100) {
111         return ScopedAStatus::fromExceptionCodeWithMessage(
112                 EX_ILLEGAL_ARGUMENT, "Brighness level must be between 0 and 100");
113     }
114 
115     // Avoid screen being dimmed too much.
116     if (level < DISPLAY_BRIGHTNESS_DIM_THRESHOLD) {
117         level = DISPLAY_BRIGHTNESS_DIM_THRESHOLD;
118     }
119 
120     if (::android::base::WriteStringToFile(std::to_string(level), BRIGHTNESS_FILE)) {
121         *_aidl_return = "";
122         return ScopedAStatus::ok();
123     }
124     std::string message = "Writing to brightness file failed errno: " + std::to_string(errno) +
125                           " Unable to set display brightness";
126 
127     return ScopedAStatus::fromServiceSpecificErrorWithMessage(BnFastboot::FAILURE_UNKNOWN,
128                                                               message.c_str());
129 }
130 
DckWipe(const std::vector<std::string> & args,std::string * _aidl_return)131 ScopedAStatus DckWipe(const std::vector<std::string> &args, std::string *_aidl_return) {
132     if (args.size()) {
133         return ScopedAStatus::fromExceptionCodeWithMessage(EX_ILLEGAL_ARGUMENT,
134                                                            "extraneois parameters for dck_wipe");
135     }
136 
137     if (WipeDigitalCarKeys()) {
138         *_aidl_return = "";
139         return ScopedAStatus::ok();
140     }
141 
142     return ScopedAStatus::fromServiceSpecificErrorWithMessage(BnFastboot::FAILURE_UNKNOWN,
143                                                               "clearing digital car keys failed");
144 }
145 
doOemCommand(const std::string & in_oemCmd,std::string * _aidl_return)146 ScopedAStatus Fastboot::doOemCommand(const std::string &in_oemCmd, std::string *_aidl_return) {
147     const std::unordered_map<std::string, OEMCommandHandler> kOEMCmdMap = {
148             {FB_OEM_SET_BRIGHTNESS, SetBrightnessLevel},
149             {FB_OEM_DCK_WIPE, DckWipe},
150     };
151 
152     auto args = ::android::base::Split(in_oemCmd, " ");
153     if (args.size() < 2) {
154         return ScopedAStatus::fromExceptionCodeWithMessage(EX_ILLEGAL_ARGUMENT,
155                                                            "Invalid OEM command");
156     }
157 
158     // args[0] will be "oem", args[1] will be the command name
159     auto cmd_handler = kOEMCmdMap.find(args[1]);
160     if (cmd_handler != kOEMCmdMap.end()) {
161         return cmd_handler->second(std::vector<std::string>(args.begin() + 2, args.end()),
162                                    _aidl_return);
163     } else {
164         return ScopedAStatus::fromServiceSpecificErrorWithMessage(BnFastboot::FAILURE_UNKNOWN,
165                                                                   "Unknown OEM Command");
166     }
167 
168     return ScopedAStatus::ok();
169 }
170 
171 static ::android::fs_mgr::Fstab fstab;
172 enum WipeVolumeStatus {
173     WIPE_OK = 0,
174     VOL_FSTAB,
175     VOL_UNKNOWN,
176     VOL_MOUNTED,
177     VOL_BLK_DEV_OPEN,
178     WIPE_ERROR_MAX = 0xffffffff,
179 };
180 std::map<enum WipeVolumeStatus, std::string> wipe_vol_ret_msg{
181         {WIPE_OK, ""},
182         {VOL_FSTAB, "Unknown FS table"},
183         {VOL_UNKNOWN, "Unknown volume"},
184         {VOL_MOUNTED, "Fail to unmount volume"},
185         {VOL_BLK_DEV_OPEN, "Fail to open block device"},
186         {WIPE_ERROR_MAX, "Unknown wipe error"}};
187 
wipe_volume(const std::string & volume)188 enum WipeVolumeStatus wipe_volume(const std::string &volume) {
189     if (!::android::fs_mgr::ReadDefaultFstab(&fstab)) {
190         return VOL_FSTAB;
191     }
192     const ::android::fs_mgr::FstabEntry *v = ::android::fs_mgr::GetEntryForPath(&fstab, volume);
193     if (v == nullptr) {
194         return VOL_UNKNOWN;
195     }
196     if (::android::fs_mgr::EnsurePathUnmounted(&fstab, volume) != true) {
197         return VOL_MOUNTED;
198     }
199 
200     int fd = open(v->blk_device.c_str(), O_WRONLY | O_CREAT, 0644);
201     if (fd == -1) {
202         return VOL_BLK_DEV_OPEN;
203     }
204     wipe_block_device(fd, get_block_device_size(fd));
205     close(fd);
206 
207     return WIPE_OK;
208 }
209 
210 // Attempt to reuse a WipeKeys function that might be found in the recovery
211 // library in order to clear any digital car keys on the secure element.
WipeDigitalCarKeys(void)212 bool WipeDigitalCarKeys(void) {
213     static constexpr const char *kDefaultLibRecoveryUIExt = "librecovery_ui_ext.so";
214     void *librecovery_ui_ext = dlopen(kDefaultLibRecoveryUIExt, RTLD_NOW);
215     if (librecovery_ui_ext == nullptr) {
216         // Dynamic library not found. Returning true since this likely
217         // means target does not support DCK.
218         return true;
219     }
220 
221     bool *(*WipeKeysFunc)(void *const);
222     reinterpret_cast<void *&>(WipeKeysFunc) = dlsym(librecovery_ui_ext, "WipeKeys");
223     if (WipeKeysFunc == nullptr) {
224         // No WipeKeys implementation found. Returning true since this likely
225         // means target does not support DCK.
226         return true;
227     }
228 
229     return (*WipeKeysFunc)(nullptr);
230 }
231 
doOemSpecificErase()232 ScopedAStatus Fastboot::doOemSpecificErase() {
233     // Erase metadata partition along with userdata partition.
234     // Keep erasing Titan M even if failing on this case.
235     auto wipe_status = wipe_volume("/metadata");
236 
237     bool dck_wipe_success = WipeDigitalCarKeys();
238 
239     // Connect to Titan M
240     ::nos::NuggetClient client;
241     client.Open();
242     if (!client.IsOpen()) {
243         return ScopedAStatus::fromServiceSpecificErrorWithMessage(BnFastboot::FAILURE_UNKNOWN,
244                                                                   "open Titan M fail");
245     }
246 
247     // Tell Titan M to wipe user data
248     const uint32_t magicValue = htole32(ERASE_CONFIRMATION);
249     std::vector<uint8_t> magic(sizeof(magicValue));
250     memcpy(magic.data(), &magicValue, sizeof(magicValue));
251     const uint8_t retry_count = 5;
252     uint32_t nugget_status;
253     for (uint8_t i = 0; i < retry_count; i++) {
254         nugget_status = client.CallApp(APP_ID_NUGGET, NUGGET_PARAM_NUKE_FROM_ORBIT, magic, nullptr);
255         if (nugget_status == APP_SUCCESS && wipe_status == WIPE_OK) {
256             return ScopedAStatus::ok();
257         }
258     }
259 
260     // Return exactly what happened
261     if (nugget_status != APP_SUCCESS && wipe_status != WIPE_OK && !dck_wipe_success) {
262         return ScopedAStatus::fromServiceSpecificErrorWithMessage(
263                 BnFastboot::FAILURE_UNKNOWN, "Fail on wiping metadata, Titan M user data, and DCK");
264     } else if (nugget_status != APP_SUCCESS && wipe_status != WIPE_OK) {
265         return ScopedAStatus::fromServiceSpecificErrorWithMessage(
266                 BnFastboot::FAILURE_UNKNOWN, "Fail on wiping metadata and Titan M user data");
267     } else if (nugget_status != APP_SUCCESS && !dck_wipe_success) {
268         return ScopedAStatus::fromServiceSpecificErrorWithMessage(
269                 BnFastboot::FAILURE_UNKNOWN, "Titan M user data and DCK wipe failed");
270     } else if (nugget_status != APP_SUCCESS) {
271         return ScopedAStatus::fromServiceSpecificErrorWithMessage(BnFastboot::FAILURE_UNKNOWN,
272                                                                   "Titan M user data wipe failed");
273     } else if (wipe_status != WIPE_OK && !dck_wipe_success) {
274         return ScopedAStatus::fromServiceSpecificErrorWithMessage(
275                 BnFastboot::FAILURE_UNKNOWN, "Fail on wiping metadata and DCK");
276     } else if (!dck_wipe_success) {
277         return ScopedAStatus::fromServiceSpecificErrorWithMessage(BnFastboot::FAILURE_UNKNOWN,
278                                                                   "DCK wipe failed");
279     } else {
280         if (wipe_vol_ret_msg.find(wipe_status) != wipe_vol_ret_msg.end())
281             return ScopedAStatus::fromServiceSpecificErrorWithMessage(
282                     BnFastboot::FAILURE_UNKNOWN, wipe_vol_ret_msg[wipe_status].c_str());
283         else  // Should not reach here, but handle it anyway
284             return ScopedAStatus::fromServiceSpecificErrorWithMessage(BnFastboot::FAILURE_UNKNOWN,
285                                                                       "Unknown failure");
286     }
287 
288     // Return exactly what happened
289     if (nugget_status != APP_SUCCESS && wipe_status != WIPE_OK) {
290         return ScopedAStatus::fromServiceSpecificErrorWithMessage(
291                 BnFastboot::FAILURE_UNKNOWN, "Fail on wiping metadata and Titan M user data");
292 
293     } else if (nugget_status != APP_SUCCESS) {
294         return ScopedAStatus::fromServiceSpecificErrorWithMessage(BnFastboot::FAILURE_UNKNOWN,
295                                                                   "Titan M user data wipe failed");
296     } else {
297         if (wipe_vol_ret_msg.find(wipe_status) != wipe_vol_ret_msg.end())
298             return ScopedAStatus::fromServiceSpecificErrorWithMessage(
299                     BnFastboot::FAILURE_UNKNOWN, wipe_vol_ret_msg[wipe_status].c_str());
300         else  // Should not reach here, but handle it anyway
301             return ScopedAStatus::fromServiceSpecificErrorWithMessage(BnFastboot::FAILURE_UNKNOWN,
302                                                                       "Unknown failure");
303     }
304 
305     return ScopedAStatus::ok();
306 }
307 
308 }  // namespace fastboot
309 }  // namespace hardware
310 }  // namespace android
311 }  // namespace aidl
312