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1 /*
2  * Copyright 2022 The Android Open Source Project
3  *
4  * Licensed under the Apache License, Version 2.0 (the "License");
5  * you may not use this file except in compliance with the License.
6  * You may obtain a copy of the License at
7  *
8  *      http://www.apache.org/licenses/LICENSE-2.0
9  *
10  * Unless required by applicable law or agreed to in writing, software
11  * distributed under the License is distributed on an "AS IS" BASIS,
12  * WITHOUT WARRANTIES OR CONDITIONS OF ANY KIND, either express or implied.
13  * See the License for the specific language governing permissions and
14  * limitations under the License.
15  */
16 
17 #include "h4_protocol.h"
18 
19 #define LOG_TAG "android.hardware.bluetooth.hci-h4"
20 
21 #include <assert.h>
22 #include <errno.h>
23 #include <fcntl.h>
24 #include <string.h>
25 #include <sys/uio.h>
26 
27 #include "log/log.h"
28 
29 namespace android::hardware::bluetooth::hci {
30 
H4Protocol(int fd,PacketReadCallback cmd_cb,PacketReadCallback acl_cb,PacketReadCallback sco_cb,PacketReadCallback event_cb,PacketReadCallback iso_cb,DisconnectCallback disconnect_cb)31 H4Protocol::H4Protocol(int fd, PacketReadCallback cmd_cb,
32                        PacketReadCallback acl_cb, PacketReadCallback sco_cb,
33                        PacketReadCallback event_cb, PacketReadCallback iso_cb,
34                        DisconnectCallback disconnect_cb)
35     : uart_fd_(fd),
36       cmd_cb_(std::move(cmd_cb)),
37       acl_cb_(std::move(acl_cb)),
38       sco_cb_(std::move(sco_cb)),
39       event_cb_(std::move(event_cb)),
40       iso_cb_(std::move(iso_cb)),
41       disconnect_cb_(std::move(disconnect_cb)) {}
42 
Send(PacketType type,const std::vector<uint8_t> & vector)43 size_t H4Protocol::Send(PacketType type, const std::vector<uint8_t>& vector) {
44   return Send(type, vector.data(), vector.size());
45 }
46 
Send(PacketType type,const uint8_t * data,size_t length)47 size_t H4Protocol::Send(PacketType type, const uint8_t* data, size_t length) {
48   struct iovec iov_array[] = {{&type, sizeof(type)},
49                               {const_cast<uint8_t*>(data), length}};
50   size_t iovcnt = sizeof(iov_array) / sizeof(iov_array[0]);
51   struct iovec* iov = iov_array;
52   size_t total_bytes = sizeof(type) + length;
53   size_t remaining_bytes = total_bytes;
54   size_t bytes_written = 0;
55 
56   while (remaining_bytes > 0) {
57     ssize_t ret = TEMP_FAILURE_RETRY(writev(uart_fd_, iov, iovcnt));
58     if (ret == -1) {
59       if (errno == EAGAIN) continue;
60       ALOGE("Error writing to UART (%s)", strerror(errno));
61       break;
62     } else if (ret == 0) {
63       // Nothing written :(
64       ALOGE("%s zero bytes written - something went wrong...", __func__);
65       break;
66     } else if (ret == remaining_bytes) {
67       // Everything written
68       bytes_written += ret;
69       break;
70     }
71 
72     // Updating counters for partial writes
73     bytes_written += ret;
74     remaining_bytes -= ret;
75 
76     ALOGW("%s: %zu/%zu bytes written - retrying remaining %zu bytes", __func__,
77           bytes_written, total_bytes, remaining_bytes);
78 
79     // Remove fully written iovs from the list
80     while (ret >= iov->iov_len) {
81       ret -= iov->iov_len;
82       ++iov;
83       --iovcnt;
84     }
85     // Adjust the iov to point to the remaining data that needs to be written
86     if (ret > 0) {
87       iov->iov_base = static_cast<uint8_t*>(iov->iov_base) + ret;
88       iov->iov_len -= ret;
89     }
90   }
91   return total_bytes - remaining_bytes;
92 }
93 
OnPacketReady(const std::vector<uint8_t> & packet)94 size_t H4Protocol::OnPacketReady(const std::vector<uint8_t>& packet) {
95   switch (hci_packet_type_) {
96     case PacketType::COMMAND:
97       cmd_cb_(packet);
98       break;
99     case PacketType::ACL_DATA:
100       acl_cb_(packet);
101       break;
102     case PacketType::SCO_DATA:
103       sco_cb_(packet);
104       break;
105     case PacketType::EVENT:
106       event_cb_(packet);
107       break;
108     case PacketType::ISO_DATA:
109       iso_cb_(packet);
110       break;
111     default: {
112       LOG_ALWAYS_FATAL("Bad packet type 0x%x",
113                        static_cast<int>(hci_packet_type_));
114     }
115   }
116   return packet.size();
117 }
118 
SendDataToPacketizer(uint8_t * buffer,size_t length)119 void H4Protocol::SendDataToPacketizer(uint8_t* buffer, size_t length) {
120   std::vector<uint8_t> input_buffer{buffer, buffer + length};
121   size_t buffer_offset = 0;
122   while (buffer_offset < input_buffer.size()) {
123     if (hci_packet_type_ == PacketType::UNKNOWN) {
124       hci_packet_type_ =
125           static_cast<PacketType>(input_buffer.data()[buffer_offset]);
126       buffer_offset += 1;
127     } else {
128       bool packet_ready = hci_packetizer_.OnDataReady(
129           hci_packet_type_, input_buffer, &buffer_offset);
130       if (packet_ready) {
131         // Call packet callback.
132         OnPacketReady(hci_packetizer_.GetPacket());
133         // Get ready for the next type byte.
134         hci_packet_type_ = PacketType::UNKNOWN;
135       }
136     }
137   }
138 }
139 
OnDataReady()140 void H4Protocol::OnDataReady() {
141   if (disconnected_) {
142     return;
143   }
144   uint8_t buffer[kMaxPacketLength];
145   ssize_t bytes_read =
146       TEMP_FAILURE_RETRY(read(uart_fd_, buffer, kMaxPacketLength));
147   if (bytes_read == 0) {
148     ALOGI("No bytes read, calling the disconnect callback");
149     disconnected_ = true;
150     disconnect_cb_();
151     return;
152   }
153   if (bytes_read < 0) {
154     ALOGW("error reading from UART (%s)", strerror(errno));
155     return;
156   }
157   SendDataToPacketizer(buffer, bytes_read);
158 }
159 
160 }  // namespace android::hardware::bluetooth::hci
161