old_images_avf_test/src/main.rs

// Copyright 2025 The Android Open Source Project
//
// Licensed under the Apache License, Version 2.0 (the "License");
// you may not use this file except in compliance with the License.
// You may obtain a copy of the License at
//
//     http://www.apache.org/licenses/LICENSE-2.0
//
// Unless required by applicable law or agreed to in writing, software
// distributed under the License is distributed on an "AS IS" BASIS,
// WITHOUT WARRANTIES OR CONDITIONS OF ANY KIND, either express or implied.
// See the License for the specific language governing permissions and
// limitations under the License.

//! Tests running a VM with older images

use anyhow::{bail, ensure, Context, Result};
use log::info;
use std::ffi::CStr;
use std::fs::File;
use std::io::{self, BufWriter, Write};
use std::os::fd::IntoRawFd;
use std::time::{Duration, Instant};
use vsock::{VsockListener, VsockStream, VMADDR_CID_HOST};

use avf_bindgen::*;
use service_vm_comm::{Request, Response, ServiceVmRequest, VmType};

const VM_MEMORY_MB: i32 = 16;
const WRITE_BUFFER_CAPACITY: usize = 512;

const LISTEN_TIMEOUT: Duration = Duration::from_secs(10);
const READ_TIMEOUT: Duration = Duration::from_secs(10);
const WRITE_TIMEOUT: Duration = Duration::from_secs(10);
const STOP_TIMEOUT: timespec = timespec { tv_sec: 10, tv_nsec: 0 };

/// Processes the request in the service VM.
fn process_request(vsock_stream: &mut VsockStream, request: Request) -> Result<Response> {
    write_request(vsock_stream, &ServiceVmRequest::Process(request))?;
    read_response(vsock_stream)
}

/// Sends the request to the service VM.
fn write_request(vsock_stream: &mut VsockStream, request: &ServiceVmRequest) -> Result<()> {
    let mut buffer = BufWriter::with_capacity(WRITE_BUFFER_CAPACITY, vsock_stream);
    ciborium::into_writer(request, &mut buffer)?;
    buffer.flush().context("Failed to flush the buffer")?;
    Ok(())
}

/// Reads the response from the service VM.
fn read_response(vsock_stream: &mut VsockStream) -> Result<Response> {
    let response: Response = ciborium::from_reader(vsock_stream)
        .context("Failed to read the response from the service VM")?;
    Ok(response)
}

fn listen_from_guest(port: u32) -> Result<VsockStream> {
    let vsock_listener =
        VsockListener::bind_with_cid_port(VMADDR_CID_HOST, port).context("Failed to bind vsock")?;
    vsock_listener.set_nonblocking(true).context("Failed to set nonblocking")?;
    let start_time = Instant::now();
    loop {
        if start_time.elapsed() >= LISTEN_TIMEOUT {
            bail!("Timeout while listening");
        }
        match vsock_listener.accept() {
            Ok((vsock_stream, _peer_addr)) => return Ok(vsock_stream),
            Err(e) if e.kind() == io::ErrorKind::WouldBlock => {
                std::thread::sleep(Duration::from_millis(100));
            }
            Err(e) => bail!("Failed to listen: {e:?}"),
        }
    }
}

fn run_vm(image_path: &str, test_name: &CStr, protected_vm: bool) -> Result<()> {
    let kernel_file = File::open(image_path).context("Failed to open kernel file")?;
    let kernel_fd = kernel_file.into_raw_fd();

    // SAFETY: AVirtualMachineRawConfig_create() isn't unsafe but rust_bindgen forces it to be seen
    // as unsafe
    let config = unsafe { AVirtualMachineRawConfig_create() };

    info!("raw config created");

    // SAFETY: config is the only reference to a valid object
    unsafe {
        AVirtualMachineRawConfig_setName(config, test_name.as_ptr());
        AVirtualMachineRawConfig_setKernel(config, kernel_fd);
        AVirtualMachineRawConfig_setProtectedVm(config, protected_vm);
        AVirtualMachineRawConfig_setMemoryMiB(config, VM_MEMORY_MB);
    }

    let mut vm = std::ptr::null_mut();
    let mut service = std::ptr::null_mut();

    ensure!(
        // SAFETY: &mut service is a valid pointer to *AVirtualizationService
        unsafe { AVirtualizationService_create(&mut service, false) } == 0,
        "AVirtualizationService_create failed"
    );

    scopeguard::defer! {
        // SAFETY: service is a valid pointer to AVirtualizationService
        unsafe { AVirtualizationService_destroy(service); }
    }

    ensure!(
        // SAFETY: &mut vm is a valid pointer to *AVirtualMachine
        unsafe {
            AVirtualMachine_createRaw(
                service, config, -1, // console_in
                -1, // console_out
                -1, // log
                &mut vm,
            )
        } == 0,
        "AVirtualMachine_createRaw failed"
    );

    scopeguard::defer! {
        // SAFETY: vm is a valid pointer to AVirtualMachine
        unsafe { AVirtualMachine_destroy(vm); }
    }

    info!("vm created");

    let vm_type = if protected_vm { VmType::ProtectedVm } else { VmType::NonProtectedVm };

    let listener_thread = std::thread::spawn(move || listen_from_guest(vm_type.port()));

    // SAFETY: vm is the only reference to a valid object
    unsafe {
        AVirtualMachine_start(vm);
    }

    info!("VM started");

    let mut vsock_stream = listener_thread.join().unwrap()?;
    vsock_stream.set_read_timeout(Some(READ_TIMEOUT))?;
    vsock_stream.set_write_timeout(Some(WRITE_TIMEOUT))?;

    info!("client connected");

    let request_data = vec![1, 2, 3, 4, 5];
    let expected_data = vec![5, 4, 3, 2, 1];
    let response = process_request(&mut vsock_stream, Request::Reverse(request_data))
        .context("Failed to process request")?;
    let Response::Reverse(reversed_data) = response else {
        bail!("Expected Response::Reverse but was {response:?}");
    };
    ensure!(reversed_data == expected_data, "Expected {expected_data:?} but was {reversed_data:?}");

    info!("request processed");

    write_request(&mut vsock_stream, &ServiceVmRequest::Shutdown)
        .context("Failed to send shutdown")?;

    info!("shutdown sent");

    let mut stop_reason = AVirtualMachineStopReason::AVIRTUAL_MACHINE_UNRECOGNISED;
    ensure!(
        // SAFETY: vm is the only reference to a valid object
        unsafe { AVirtualMachine_waitForStop(vm, &STOP_TIMEOUT, &mut stop_reason) },
        "AVirtualMachine_waitForStop failed"
    );
    assert_eq!(stop_reason, AVirtualMachineStopReason::AVIRTUAL_MACHINE_SHUTDOWN);

    info!("stopped");

    Ok(())
}

#[test]
fn test_run_rialto_non_protected() -> Result<()> {
    if hypervisor_props::is_vm_supported()? {
        run_vm(
            "/data/local/tmp/rialto.bin", /* image_path */
            c"test_rialto",               /* test_name */
            false,                        /* protected_vm */
        )
    } else {
        info!("VMs are not supported on device. skipping test");
        Ok(())
    }
}

#[test]
fn test_run_android16_rialto_non_protected() -> Result<()> {
    if hypervisor_props::is_vm_supported()? {
        run_vm(
            "/data/local/tmp/android16_rialto.bin", /* image_path */
            c"android16_test_rialto",               /* test_name */
            false,                                  /* protected_vm */
        )
    } else {
        info!("VMs are not supported on device. skipping test");
        Ok(())
    }
}