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1 /* SPDX-License-Identifier: GPL-2.0 WITH Linux-syscall-note */
2 /*
3  * Copyright (c) 1999-2002 Vojtech Pavlik
4  *
5  * This program is free software; you can redistribute it and/or modify it
6  * under the terms of the GNU General Public License version 2 as published by
7  * the Free Software Foundation.
8  */
9 #ifndef _INPUT_H
10 #define _INPUT_H
11 
12 
13 #include <sys/time.h>
14 #include <sys/ioctl.h>
15 #include <sys/types.h>
16 #include <linux/types.h>
17 
18 #include "input-event-codes.h"
19 
20 /*
21  * The event structure itself
22  * Note that __USE_TIME_BITS64 is defined by libc based on
23  * application's request to use 64 bit time_t.
24  */
25 
26 struct input_event {
27 #if (__BITS_PER_LONG != 32 || !defined(__USE_TIME_BITS64)) && !defined(__KERNEL__)
28 	struct timeval time;
29 #define input_event_sec time.tv_sec
30 #define input_event_usec time.tv_usec
31 #else
32 	__kernel_ulong_t __sec;
33 #if defined(__sparc__) && defined(__arch64__)
34 	unsigned int __usec;
35 	unsigned int __pad;
36 #else
37 	__kernel_ulong_t __usec;
38 #endif
39 #define input_event_sec  __sec
40 #define input_event_usec __usec
41 #endif
42 	__u16 type;
43 	__u16 code;
44 	__s32 value;
45 };
46 
47 /*
48  * Protocol version.
49  */
50 
51 #define EV_VERSION		0x010001
52 
53 /*
54  * IOCTLs (0x00 - 0x7f)
55  */
56 
57 struct input_id {
58 	__u16 bustype;
59 	__u16 vendor;
60 	__u16 product;
61 	__u16 version;
62 };
63 
64 /**
65  * struct input_absinfo - used by EVIOCGABS/EVIOCSABS ioctls
66  * @value: latest reported value for the axis.
67  * @minimum: specifies minimum value for the axis.
68  * @maximum: specifies maximum value for the axis.
69  * @fuzz: specifies fuzz value that is used to filter noise from
70  *	the event stream.
71  * @flat: values that are within this value will be discarded by
72  *	joydev interface and reported as 0 instead.
73  * @resolution: specifies resolution for the values reported for
74  *	the axis.
75  *
76  * Note that input core does not clamp reported values to the
77  * [minimum, maximum] limits, such task is left to userspace.
78  *
79  * The default resolution for main axes (ABS_X, ABS_Y, ABS_Z,
80  * ABS_MT_POSITION_X, ABS_MT_POSITION_Y) is reported in units
81  * per millimeter (units/mm), resolution for rotational axes
82  * (ABS_RX, ABS_RY, ABS_RZ) is reported in units per radian.
83  * The resolution for the size axes (ABS_MT_TOUCH_MAJOR,
84  * ABS_MT_TOUCH_MINOR, ABS_MT_WIDTH_MAJOR, ABS_MT_WIDTH_MINOR)
85  * is reported in units per millimeter (units/mm).
86  * When INPUT_PROP_ACCELEROMETER is set the resolution changes.
87  * The main axes (ABS_X, ABS_Y, ABS_Z) are then reported in
88  * units per g (units/g) and in units per degree per second
89  * (units/deg/s) for rotational axes (ABS_RX, ABS_RY, ABS_RZ).
90  */
91 struct input_absinfo {
92 	__s32 value;
93 	__s32 minimum;
94 	__s32 maximum;
95 	__s32 fuzz;
96 	__s32 flat;
97 	__s32 resolution;
98 };
99 
100 /**
101  * struct input_keymap_entry - used by EVIOCGKEYCODE/EVIOCSKEYCODE ioctls
102  * @scancode: scancode represented in machine-endian form.
103  * @len: length of the scancode that resides in @scancode buffer.
104  * @index: index in the keymap, may be used instead of scancode
105  * @flags: allows to specify how kernel should handle the request. For
106  *	example, setting INPUT_KEYMAP_BY_INDEX flag indicates that kernel
107  *	should perform lookup in keymap by @index instead of @scancode
108  * @keycode: key code assigned to this scancode
109  *
110  * The structure is used to retrieve and modify keymap data. Users have
111  * option of performing lookup either by @scancode itself or by @index
112  * in keymap entry. EVIOCGKEYCODE will also return scancode or index
113  * (depending on which element was used to perform lookup).
114  */
115 struct input_keymap_entry {
116 #define INPUT_KEYMAP_BY_INDEX	(1 << 0)
117 	__u8  flags;
118 	__u8  len;
119 	__u16 index;
120 	__u32 keycode;
121 	__u8  scancode[32];
122 };
123 
124 struct input_mask {
125 	__u32 type;
126 	__u32 codes_size;
127 	__u64 codes_ptr;
128 };
129 
130 #define EVIOCGVERSION		_IOR('E', 0x01, int)			/* get driver version */
131 #define EVIOCGID		_IOR('E', 0x02, struct input_id)	/* get device ID */
132 #define EVIOCGREP		_IOR('E', 0x03, unsigned int[2])	/* get repeat settings */
133 #define EVIOCSREP		_IOW('E', 0x03, unsigned int[2])	/* set repeat settings */
134 
135 #define EVIOCGKEYCODE		_IOR('E', 0x04, unsigned int[2])        /* get keycode */
136 #define EVIOCGKEYCODE_V2	_IOR('E', 0x04, struct input_keymap_entry)
137 #define EVIOCSKEYCODE		_IOW('E', 0x04, unsigned int[2])        /* set keycode */
138 #define EVIOCSKEYCODE_V2	_IOW('E', 0x04, struct input_keymap_entry)
139 
140 #define EVIOCGNAME(len)		_IOC(_IOC_READ, 'E', 0x06, len)		/* get device name */
141 #define EVIOCGPHYS(len)		_IOC(_IOC_READ, 'E', 0x07, len)		/* get physical location */
142 #define EVIOCGUNIQ(len)		_IOC(_IOC_READ, 'E', 0x08, len)		/* get unique identifier */
143 #define EVIOCGPROP(len)		_IOC(_IOC_READ, 'E', 0x09, len)		/* get device properties */
144 
145 /**
146  * EVIOCGMTSLOTS(len) - get MT slot values
147  * @len: size of the data buffer in bytes
148  *
149  * The ioctl buffer argument should be binary equivalent to
150  *
151  * struct input_mt_request_layout {
152  *	__u32 code;
153  *	__s32 values[num_slots];
154  * };
155  *
156  * where num_slots is the (arbitrary) number of MT slots to extract.
157  *
158  * The ioctl size argument (len) is the size of the buffer, which
159  * should satisfy len = (num_slots + 1) * sizeof(__s32).  If len is
160  * too small to fit all available slots, the first num_slots are
161  * returned.
162  *
163  * Before the call, code is set to the wanted ABS_MT event type. On
164  * return, values[] is filled with the slot values for the specified
165  * ABS_MT code.
166  *
167  * If the request code is not an ABS_MT value, -EINVAL is returned.
168  */
169 #define EVIOCGMTSLOTS(len)	_IOC(_IOC_READ, 'E', 0x0a, len)
170 
171 #define EVIOCGKEY(len)		_IOC(_IOC_READ, 'E', 0x18, len)		/* get global key state */
172 #define EVIOCGLED(len)		_IOC(_IOC_READ, 'E', 0x19, len)		/* get all LEDs */
173 #define EVIOCGSND(len)		_IOC(_IOC_READ, 'E', 0x1a, len)		/* get all sounds status */
174 #define EVIOCGSW(len)		_IOC(_IOC_READ, 'E', 0x1b, len)		/* get all switch states */
175 
176 #define EVIOCGBIT(ev,len)	_IOC(_IOC_READ, 'E', 0x20 + (ev), len)	/* get event bits */
177 #define EVIOCGABS(abs)		_IOR('E', 0x40 + (abs), struct input_absinfo)	/* get abs value/limits */
178 #define EVIOCSABS(abs)		_IOW('E', 0xc0 + (abs), struct input_absinfo)	/* set abs value/limits */
179 
180 #define EVIOCSFF		_IOW('E', 0x80, struct ff_effect)	/* send a force effect to a force feedback device */
181 #define EVIOCRMFF		_IOW('E', 0x81, int)			/* Erase a force effect */
182 #define EVIOCGEFFECTS		_IOR('E', 0x84, int)			/* Report number of effects playable at the same time */
183 
184 #define EVIOCGRAB		_IOW('E', 0x90, int)			/* Grab/Release device */
185 #define EVIOCREVOKE		_IOW('E', 0x91, int)			/* Revoke device access */
186 
187 /**
188  * EVIOCGMASK - Retrieve current event mask
189  *
190  * This ioctl allows user to retrieve the current event mask for specific
191  * event type. The argument must be of type "struct input_mask" and
192  * specifies the event type to query, the address of the receive buffer and
193  * the size of the receive buffer.
194  *
195  * The event mask is a per-client mask that specifies which events are
196  * forwarded to the client. Each event code is represented by a single bit
197  * in the event mask. If the bit is set, the event is passed to the client
198  * normally. Otherwise, the event is filtered and will never be queued on
199  * the client's receive buffer.
200  *
201  * Event masks do not affect global state of the input device. They only
202  * affect the file descriptor they are applied to.
203  *
204  * The default event mask for a client has all bits set, i.e. all events
205  * are forwarded to the client. If the kernel is queried for an unknown
206  * event type or if the receive buffer is larger than the number of
207  * event codes known to the kernel, the kernel returns all zeroes for those
208  * codes.
209  *
210  * At maximum, codes_size bytes are copied.
211  *
212  * This ioctl may fail with ENODEV in case the file is revoked, EFAULT
213  * if the receive-buffer points to invalid memory, or EINVAL if the kernel
214  * does not implement the ioctl.
215  */
216 #define EVIOCGMASK		_IOR('E', 0x92, struct input_mask)	/* Get event-masks */
217 
218 /**
219  * EVIOCSMASK - Set event mask
220  *
221  * This ioctl is the counterpart to EVIOCGMASK. Instead of receiving the
222  * current event mask, this changes the client's event mask for a specific
223  * type.  See EVIOCGMASK for a description of event-masks and the
224  * argument-type.
225  *
226  * This ioctl provides full forward compatibility. If the passed event type
227  * is unknown to the kernel, or if the number of event codes specified in
228  * the mask is bigger than what is known to the kernel, the ioctl is still
229  * accepted and applied. However, any unknown codes are left untouched and
230  * stay cleared. That means, the kernel always filters unknown codes
231  * regardless of what the client requests.  If the new mask doesn't cover
232  * all known event-codes, all remaining codes are automatically cleared and
233  * thus filtered.
234  *
235  * This ioctl may fail with ENODEV in case the file is revoked. EFAULT is
236  * returned if the receive-buffer points to invalid memory. EINVAL is returned
237  * if the kernel does not implement the ioctl.
238  */
239 #define EVIOCSMASK		_IOW('E', 0x93, struct input_mask)	/* Set event-masks */
240 
241 #define EVIOCSCLOCKID		_IOW('E', 0xa0, int)			/* Set clockid to be used for timestamps */
242 
243 /*
244  * IDs.
245  */
246 
247 #define ID_BUS			0
248 #define ID_VENDOR		1
249 #define ID_PRODUCT		2
250 #define ID_VERSION		3
251 
252 #define BUS_PCI			0x01
253 #define BUS_ISAPNP		0x02
254 #define BUS_USB			0x03
255 #define BUS_HIL			0x04
256 #define BUS_BLUETOOTH		0x05
257 #define BUS_VIRTUAL		0x06
258 
259 #define BUS_ISA			0x10
260 #define BUS_I8042		0x11
261 #define BUS_XTKBD		0x12
262 #define BUS_RS232		0x13
263 #define BUS_GAMEPORT		0x14
264 #define BUS_PARPORT		0x15
265 #define BUS_AMIGA		0x16
266 #define BUS_ADB			0x17
267 #define BUS_I2C			0x18
268 #define BUS_HOST		0x19
269 #define BUS_GSC			0x1A
270 #define BUS_ATARI		0x1B
271 #define BUS_SPI			0x1C
272 #define BUS_RMI			0x1D
273 #define BUS_CEC			0x1E
274 #define BUS_INTEL_ISHTP		0x1F
275 #define BUS_AMD_SFH		0x20
276 
277 /*
278  * MT_TOOL types
279  */
280 #define MT_TOOL_FINGER		0x00
281 #define MT_TOOL_PEN		0x01
282 #define MT_TOOL_PALM		0x02
283 #define MT_TOOL_DIAL		0x0a
284 #define MT_TOOL_MAX		0x0f
285 
286 /*
287  * Values describing the status of a force-feedback effect
288  */
289 #define FF_STATUS_STOPPED	0x00
290 #define FF_STATUS_PLAYING	0x01
291 #define FF_STATUS_MAX		0x01
292 
293 /*
294  * Structures used in ioctls to upload effects to a device
295  * They are pieces of a bigger structure (called ff_effect)
296  */
297 
298 /*
299  * All duration values are expressed in ms. Values above 32767 ms (0x7fff)
300  * should not be used and have unspecified results.
301  */
302 
303 /**
304  * struct ff_replay - defines scheduling of the force-feedback effect
305  * @length: duration of the effect
306  * @delay: delay before effect should start playing
307  */
308 struct ff_replay {
309 	__u16 length;
310 	__u16 delay;
311 };
312 
313 /**
314  * struct ff_trigger - defines what triggers the force-feedback effect
315  * @button: number of the button triggering the effect
316  * @interval: controls how soon the effect can be re-triggered
317  */
318 struct ff_trigger {
319 	__u16 button;
320 	__u16 interval;
321 };
322 
323 /**
324  * struct ff_envelope - generic force-feedback effect envelope
325  * @attack_length: duration of the attack (ms)
326  * @attack_level: level at the beginning of the attack
327  * @fade_length: duration of fade (ms)
328  * @fade_level: level at the end of fade
329  *
330  * The @attack_level and @fade_level are absolute values; when applying
331  * envelope force-feedback core will convert to positive/negative
332  * value based on polarity of the default level of the effect.
333  * Valid range for the attack and fade levels is 0x0000 - 0x7fff
334  */
335 struct ff_envelope {
336 	__u16 attack_length;
337 	__u16 attack_level;
338 	__u16 fade_length;
339 	__u16 fade_level;
340 };
341 
342 /**
343  * struct ff_constant_effect - defines parameters of a constant force-feedback effect
344  * @level: strength of the effect; may be negative
345  * @envelope: envelope data
346  */
347 struct ff_constant_effect {
348 	__s16 level;
349 	struct ff_envelope envelope;
350 };
351 
352 /**
353  * struct ff_ramp_effect - defines parameters of a ramp force-feedback effect
354  * @start_level: beginning strength of the effect; may be negative
355  * @end_level: final strength of the effect; may be negative
356  * @envelope: envelope data
357  */
358 struct ff_ramp_effect {
359 	__s16 start_level;
360 	__s16 end_level;
361 	struct ff_envelope envelope;
362 };
363 
364 /**
365  * struct ff_condition_effect - defines a spring or friction force-feedback effect
366  * @right_saturation: maximum level when joystick moved all way to the right
367  * @left_saturation: same for the left side
368  * @right_coeff: controls how fast the force grows when the joystick moves
369  *	to the right
370  * @left_coeff: same for the left side
371  * @deadband: size of the dead zone, where no force is produced
372  * @center: position of the dead zone
373  */
374 struct ff_condition_effect {
375 	__u16 right_saturation;
376 	__u16 left_saturation;
377 
378 	__s16 right_coeff;
379 	__s16 left_coeff;
380 
381 	__u16 deadband;
382 	__s16 center;
383 };
384 
385 /**
386  * struct ff_periodic_effect - defines parameters of a periodic force-feedback effect
387  * @waveform: kind of the effect (wave)
388  * @period: period of the wave (ms)
389  * @magnitude: peak value
390  * @offset: mean value of the wave (roughly)
391  * @phase: 'horizontal' shift
392  * @envelope: envelope data
393  * @custom_len: number of samples (FF_CUSTOM only)
394  * @custom_data: buffer of samples (FF_CUSTOM only)
395  *
396  * Known waveforms - FF_SQUARE, FF_TRIANGLE, FF_SINE, FF_SAW_UP,
397  * FF_SAW_DOWN, FF_CUSTOM. The exact syntax FF_CUSTOM is undefined
398  * for the time being as no driver supports it yet.
399  *
400  * Note: the data pointed by custom_data is copied by the driver.
401  * You can therefore dispose of the memory after the upload/update.
402  */
403 struct ff_periodic_effect {
404 	__u16 waveform;
405 	__u16 period;
406 	__s16 magnitude;
407 	__s16 offset;
408 	__u16 phase;
409 
410 	struct ff_envelope envelope;
411 
412 	__u32 custom_len;
413 	__s16 *custom_data;
414 };
415 
416 /**
417  * struct ff_rumble_effect - defines parameters of a periodic force-feedback effect
418  * @strong_magnitude: magnitude of the heavy motor
419  * @weak_magnitude: magnitude of the light one
420  *
421  * Some rumble pads have two motors of different weight. Strong_magnitude
422  * represents the magnitude of the vibration generated by the heavy one.
423  */
424 struct ff_rumble_effect {
425 	__u16 strong_magnitude;
426 	__u16 weak_magnitude;
427 };
428 
429 /**
430  * struct ff_effect - defines force feedback effect
431  * @type: type of the effect (FF_CONSTANT, FF_PERIODIC, FF_RAMP, FF_SPRING,
432  *	FF_FRICTION, FF_DAMPER, FF_RUMBLE, FF_INERTIA, or FF_CUSTOM)
433  * @id: an unique id assigned to an effect
434  * @direction: direction of the effect
435  * @trigger: trigger conditions (struct ff_trigger)
436  * @replay: scheduling of the effect (struct ff_replay)
437  * @u: effect-specific structure (one of ff_constant_effect, ff_ramp_effect,
438  *	ff_periodic_effect, ff_condition_effect, ff_rumble_effect) further
439  *	defining effect parameters
440  *
441  * This structure is sent through ioctl from the application to the driver.
442  * To create a new effect application should set its @id to -1; the kernel
443  * will return assigned @id which can later be used to update or delete
444  * this effect.
445  *
446  * Direction of the effect is encoded as follows:
447  *	0 deg -> 0x0000 (down)
448  *	90 deg -> 0x4000 (left)
449  *	180 deg -> 0x8000 (up)
450  *	270 deg -> 0xC000 (right)
451  */
452 struct ff_effect {
453 	__u16 type;
454 	__s16 id;
455 	__u16 direction;
456 	struct ff_trigger trigger;
457 	struct ff_replay replay;
458 
459 	union {
460 		struct ff_constant_effect constant;
461 		struct ff_ramp_effect ramp;
462 		struct ff_periodic_effect periodic;
463 		struct ff_condition_effect condition[2]; /* One for each axis */
464 		struct ff_rumble_effect rumble;
465 	} u;
466 };
467 
468 /*
469  * Force feedback effect types
470  */
471 
472 #define FF_RUMBLE	0x50
473 #define FF_PERIODIC	0x51
474 #define FF_CONSTANT	0x52
475 #define FF_SPRING	0x53
476 #define FF_FRICTION	0x54
477 #define FF_DAMPER	0x55
478 #define FF_INERTIA	0x56
479 #define FF_RAMP		0x57
480 
481 #define FF_EFFECT_MIN	FF_RUMBLE
482 #define FF_EFFECT_MAX	FF_RAMP
483 
484 /*
485  * Force feedback periodic effect types
486  */
487 
488 #define FF_SQUARE	0x58
489 #define FF_TRIANGLE	0x59
490 #define FF_SINE		0x5a
491 #define FF_SAW_UP	0x5b
492 #define FF_SAW_DOWN	0x5c
493 #define FF_CUSTOM	0x5d
494 
495 #define FF_WAVEFORM_MIN	FF_SQUARE
496 #define FF_WAVEFORM_MAX	FF_CUSTOM
497 
498 /*
499  * Set ff device properties
500  */
501 
502 #define FF_GAIN		0x60
503 #define FF_AUTOCENTER	0x61
504 
505 /*
506  * ff->playback(effect_id = FF_GAIN) is the first effect_id to
507  * cause a collision with another ff method, in this case ff->set_gain().
508  * Therefore the greatest safe value for effect_id is FF_GAIN - 1,
509  * and thus the total number of effects should never exceed FF_GAIN.
510  */
511 #define FF_MAX_EFFECTS	FF_GAIN
512 
513 #define FF_MAX		0x7f
514 #define FF_CNT		(FF_MAX+1)
515 
516 #endif /* _INPUT_H */
517