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1// Copyright 2019 The Go Authors. All rights reserved.
2// Use of this source code is governed by a BSD-style
3// license that can be found in the LICENSE file.
4
5//go:build linux && cgo
6
7package cgotest
8
9import (
10	"fmt"
11	"internal/testenv"
12	"os"
13	"runtime"
14	"sort"
15	"strings"
16	"syscall"
17	"testing"
18)
19
20// #include <stdio.h>
21// #include <stdlib.h>
22// #include <pthread.h>
23// #include <unistd.h>
24// #include <sys/types.h>
25//
26// pthread_t *t = NULL;
27// pthread_mutex_t mu;
28// int nts = 0;
29// int all_done = 0;
30//
31// static void *aFn(void *vargp) {
32//   int done = 0;
33//   while (!done) {
34//     usleep(100);
35//     pthread_mutex_lock(&mu);
36//     done = all_done;
37//     pthread_mutex_unlock(&mu);
38//   }
39//   return NULL;
40// }
41//
42// void trial(int argc) {
43//   int i;
44//   nts = argc;
45//   t = calloc(nts, sizeof(pthread_t));
46//   pthread_mutex_init(&mu, NULL);
47//   for (i = 0; i < nts; i++) {
48//     pthread_create(&t[i], NULL, aFn, NULL);
49//   }
50// }
51//
52// void cleanup(void) {
53//   int i;
54//   pthread_mutex_lock(&mu);
55//   all_done = 1;
56//   pthread_mutex_unlock(&mu);
57//   for (i = 0; i < nts; i++) {
58//     pthread_join(t[i], NULL);
59//   }
60//   pthread_mutex_destroy(&mu);
61//   free(t);
62// }
63import "C"
64
65// compareStatus is used to confirm the contents of the thread
66// specific status files match expectations.
67func compareStatus(filter, expect string) error {
68	expected := filter + expect
69	pid := syscall.Getpid()
70	fs, err := os.ReadDir(fmt.Sprintf("/proc/%d/task", pid))
71	if err != nil {
72		return fmt.Errorf("unable to find %d tasks: %v", pid, err)
73	}
74	expectedProc := fmt.Sprintf("Pid:\t%d", pid)
75	foundAThread := false
76	for _, f := range fs {
77		tf := fmt.Sprintf("/proc/%s/status", f.Name())
78		d, err := os.ReadFile(tf)
79		if err != nil {
80			// There are a surprising number of ways this
81			// can error out on linux.  We've seen all of
82			// the following, so treat any error here as
83			// equivalent to the "process is gone":
84			//    os.IsNotExist(err),
85			//    "... : no such process",
86			//    "... : bad file descriptor.
87			continue
88		}
89		lines := strings.Split(string(d), "\n")
90		for _, line := range lines {
91			// Different kernel vintages pad differently.
92			line = strings.TrimSpace(line)
93			if strings.HasPrefix(line, "Pid:\t") {
94				// On loaded systems, it is possible
95				// for a TID to be reused really
96				// quickly. As such, we need to
97				// validate that the thread status
98				// info we just read is a task of the
99				// same process PID as we are
100				// currently running, and not a
101				// recently terminated thread
102				// resurfaced in a different process.
103				if line != expectedProc {
104					break
105				}
106				// Fall through in the unlikely case
107				// that filter at some point is
108				// "Pid:\t".
109			}
110			if strings.HasPrefix(line, filter) {
111				if line == expected {
112					foundAThread = true
113					break
114				}
115				if filter == "Groups:" && strings.HasPrefix(line, "Groups:\t") {
116					// https://github.com/golang/go/issues/46145
117					// Containers don't reliably output this line in sorted order so manually sort and compare that.
118					a := strings.Split(line[8:], " ")
119					sort.Strings(a)
120					got := strings.Join(a, " ")
121					if got == expected[8:] {
122						foundAThread = true
123						break
124					}
125
126				}
127				return fmt.Errorf("%q got:%q want:%q (bad) [pid=%d file:'%s' %v]\n", tf, line, expected, pid, string(d), expectedProc)
128			}
129		}
130	}
131	if !foundAThread {
132		return fmt.Errorf("found no thread /proc/<TID>/status files for process %q", expectedProc)
133	}
134	return nil
135}
136
137// test1435 test 9 glibc implemented setuid/gid syscall functions are
138// mapped.  This test is a slightly more expansive test than that of
139// src/syscall/syscall_linux_test.go:TestSetuidEtc() insofar as it
140// launches concurrent threads from C code via CGo and validates that
141// they are subject to the system calls being tested. For the actual
142// Go functionality being tested here, the syscall_linux_test version
143// is considered authoritative, but non-trivial improvements to that
144// should be mirrored here.
145func test1435(t *testing.T) {
146	if syscall.Getuid() != 0 {
147		t.Skip("skipping root only test")
148	}
149	if testing.Short() && testenv.Builder() != "" && os.Getenv("USER") == "swarming" {
150		// The Go build system's swarming user is known not to be root.
151		// Unfortunately, it sometimes appears as root due the current
152		// implementation of a no-network check using 'unshare -n -r'.
153		// Since this test does need root to work, we need to skip it.
154		t.Skip("skipping root only test on a non-root builder")
155	}
156	if runtime.GOOS == "linux" {
157		if _, err := os.Stat("/etc/alpine-release"); err == nil {
158			t.Skip("skipping failing test on alpine - go.dev/issue/19938")
159		}
160	}
161
162	// Launch some threads in C.
163	const cts = 5
164	C.trial(cts)
165	defer C.cleanup()
166
167	vs := []struct {
168		call           string
169		fn             func() error
170		filter, expect string
171	}{
172		{call: "Setegid(1)", fn: func() error { return syscall.Setegid(1) }, filter: "Gid:", expect: "\t0\t1\t0\t1"},
173		{call: "Setegid(0)", fn: func() error { return syscall.Setegid(0) }, filter: "Gid:", expect: "\t0\t0\t0\t0"},
174
175		{call: "Seteuid(1)", fn: func() error { return syscall.Seteuid(1) }, filter: "Uid:", expect: "\t0\t1\t0\t1"},
176		{call: "Setuid(0)", fn: func() error { return syscall.Setuid(0) }, filter: "Uid:", expect: "\t0\t0\t0\t0"},
177
178		{call: "Setgid(1)", fn: func() error { return syscall.Setgid(1) }, filter: "Gid:", expect: "\t1\t1\t1\t1"},
179		{call: "Setgid(0)", fn: func() error { return syscall.Setgid(0) }, filter: "Gid:", expect: "\t0\t0\t0\t0"},
180
181		{call: "Setgroups([]int{0,1,2,3})", fn: func() error { return syscall.Setgroups([]int{0, 1, 2, 3}) }, filter: "Groups:", expect: "\t0 1 2 3"},
182		{call: "Setgroups(nil)", fn: func() error { return syscall.Setgroups(nil) }, filter: "Groups:", expect: ""},
183		{call: "Setgroups([]int{0})", fn: func() error { return syscall.Setgroups([]int{0}) }, filter: "Groups:", expect: "\t0"},
184
185		{call: "Setregid(101,0)", fn: func() error { return syscall.Setregid(101, 0) }, filter: "Gid:", expect: "\t101\t0\t0\t0"},
186		{call: "Setregid(0,102)", fn: func() error { return syscall.Setregid(0, 102) }, filter: "Gid:", expect: "\t0\t102\t102\t102"},
187		{call: "Setregid(0,0)", fn: func() error { return syscall.Setregid(0, 0) }, filter: "Gid:", expect: "\t0\t0\t0\t0"},
188
189		{call: "Setreuid(1,0)", fn: func() error { return syscall.Setreuid(1, 0) }, filter: "Uid:", expect: "\t1\t0\t0\t0"},
190		{call: "Setreuid(0,2)", fn: func() error { return syscall.Setreuid(0, 2) }, filter: "Uid:", expect: "\t0\t2\t2\t2"},
191		{call: "Setreuid(0,0)", fn: func() error { return syscall.Setreuid(0, 0) }, filter: "Uid:", expect: "\t0\t0\t0\t0"},
192
193		{call: "Setresgid(101,0,102)", fn: func() error { return syscall.Setresgid(101, 0, 102) }, filter: "Gid:", expect: "\t101\t0\t102\t0"},
194		{call: "Setresgid(0,102,101)", fn: func() error { return syscall.Setresgid(0, 102, 101) }, filter: "Gid:", expect: "\t0\t102\t101\t102"},
195		{call: "Setresgid(0,0,0)", fn: func() error { return syscall.Setresgid(0, 0, 0) }, filter: "Gid:", expect: "\t0\t0\t0\t0"},
196
197		{call: "Setresuid(1,0,2)", fn: func() error { return syscall.Setresuid(1, 0, 2) }, filter: "Uid:", expect: "\t1\t0\t2\t0"},
198		{call: "Setresuid(0,2,1)", fn: func() error { return syscall.Setresuid(0, 2, 1) }, filter: "Uid:", expect: "\t0\t2\t1\t2"},
199		{call: "Setresuid(0,0,0)", fn: func() error { return syscall.Setresuid(0, 0, 0) }, filter: "Uid:", expect: "\t0\t0\t0\t0"},
200	}
201
202	for i, v := range vs {
203		if err := v.fn(); err != nil {
204			t.Errorf("[%d] %q failed: %v", i, v.call, err)
205			continue
206		}
207		if err := compareStatus(v.filter, v.expect); err != nil {
208			t.Errorf("[%d] %q comparison: %v", i, v.call, err)
209		}
210	}
211}
212