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1 /*
2  * Copyright (C) 2021 The Android Open Source Project
3  *
4  * Licensed under the Apache License, Version 2.0 (the "License");
5  * you may not use this file except in compliance with the License.
6  * You may obtain a copy of the License at
7  *
8  *      http://www.apache.org/licenses/LICENSE-2.0
9  *
10  * Unless required by applicable law or agreed to in writing, software
11  * distributed under the License is distributed on an "AS IS" BASIS,
12  * WITHOUT WARRANTIES OR CONDITIONS OF ANY KIND, either express or implied.
13  * See the License for the specific language governing permissions and
14  * limitations under the License.
15  */
16 
17 #include "android-base/hex.h"
18 
19 #include "android-base/logging.h"
20 
21 namespace android {
22 namespace base {
23 
HexString(const void * bytes,size_t len)24 std::string HexString(const void* bytes, size_t len) {
25   CHECK(bytes != nullptr || len == 0) << bytes << " " << len;
26 
27   // b/132916539: Doing this the 'C way', std::setfill triggers ubsan implicit conversion
28   const uint8_t* bytes8 = static_cast<const uint8_t*>(bytes);
29   const char chars[] = "0123456789abcdef";
30   std::string result;
31   result.resize(len * 2);
32 
33   for (size_t i = 0; i < len; i++) {
34     result[2 * i] = chars[bytes8[i] >> 4];
35     result[2 * i + 1] = chars[bytes8[i] & 0xf];
36   }
37 
38   return result;
39 }
40 
HexNybbleToValue(char c)41 static uint8_t HexNybbleToValue(char c) {
42   if (c >= '0' && c <= '9') {
43     return c - '0';
44   }
45   if (c >= 'a' && c <= 'f') {
46     return c - 'a' + 10;
47   }
48   if (c >= 'A' && c <= 'Z') {
49     return c - 'A' + 10;
50   }
51   return 0xff;
52 }
53 
HexToBytes(const std::string & hex,std::vector<uint8_t> * bytes)54 bool HexToBytes(const std::string& hex, std::vector<uint8_t>* bytes) {
55   if (hex.size() % 2 != 0) {
56     LOG(ERROR) << "HexToBytes: Invalid size: " << hex.size();
57     return false;
58   }
59   bytes->resize(hex.size() / 2);
60   for (unsigned i = 0; i < bytes->size(); i++) {
61     uint8_t hi = HexNybbleToValue(hex[i * 2]);
62     uint8_t lo = HexNybbleToValue(hex[i * 2 + 1]);
63     if (lo > 0xf || hi > 0xf) {
64       LOG(ERROR) << "HexToBytes: Invalid characters: " << hex[i * 2] << ", " << hex[i * 2 + 1];
65       return false;
66     }
67     (*bytes)[i] = (hi << 4) | lo;
68   }
69   return true;
70 }
71 
72 }  // namespace base
73 }  // namespace android
74