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1 #include <tommath.h>
2 #ifdef BN_MP_KARATSUBA_SQR_C
3 /* LibTomMath, multiple-precision integer library -- Tom St Denis
4  *
5  * LibTomMath is a library that provides multiple-precision
6  * integer arithmetic as well as number theoretic functionality.
7  *
8  * The library was designed directly after the MPI library by
9  * Michael Fromberger but has been written from scratch with
10  * additional optimizations in place.
11  *
12  * The library is free for all purposes without any express
13  * guarantee it works.
14  *
15  * Tom St Denis, tomstdenis@gmail.com, http://math.libtomcrypt.com
16  */
17 
18 /* Karatsuba squaring, computes b = a*a using three
19  * half size squarings
20  *
21  * See comments of karatsuba_mul for details.  It
22  * is essentially the same algorithm but merely
23  * tuned to perform recursive squarings.
24  */
mp_karatsuba_sqr(mp_int * a,mp_int * b)25 int mp_karatsuba_sqr (mp_int * a, mp_int * b)
26 {
27   mp_int  x0, x1, t1, t2, x0x0, x1x1;
28   int     B, err;
29 
30   err = MP_MEM;
31 
32   /* min # of digits */
33   B = a->used;
34 
35   /* now divide in two */
36   B = B >> 1;
37 
38   /* init copy all the temps */
39   if (mp_init_size (&x0, B) != MP_OKAY)
40     goto ERR;
41   if (mp_init_size (&x1, a->used - B) != MP_OKAY)
42     goto X0;
43 
44   /* init temps */
45   if (mp_init_size (&t1, a->used * 2) != MP_OKAY)
46     goto X1;
47   if (mp_init_size (&t2, a->used * 2) != MP_OKAY)
48     goto T1;
49   if (mp_init_size (&x0x0, B * 2) != MP_OKAY)
50     goto T2;
51   if (mp_init_size (&x1x1, (a->used - B) * 2) != MP_OKAY)
52     goto X0X0;
53 
54   {
55     register int x;
56     register mp_digit *dst, *src;
57 
58     src = a->dp;
59 
60     /* now shift the digits */
61     dst = x0.dp;
62     for (x = 0; x < B; x++) {
63       *dst++ = *src++;
64     }
65 
66     dst = x1.dp;
67     for (x = B; x < a->used; x++) {
68       *dst++ = *src++;
69     }
70   }
71 
72   x0.used = B;
73   x1.used = a->used - B;
74 
75   mp_clamp (&x0);
76 
77   /* now calc the products x0*x0 and x1*x1 */
78   if (mp_sqr (&x0, &x0x0) != MP_OKAY)
79     goto X1X1;           /* x0x0 = x0*x0 */
80   if (mp_sqr (&x1, &x1x1) != MP_OKAY)
81     goto X1X1;           /* x1x1 = x1*x1 */
82 
83   /* now calc (x1+x0)**2 */
84   if (s_mp_add (&x1, &x0, &t1) != MP_OKAY)
85     goto X1X1;           /* t1 = x1 - x0 */
86   if (mp_sqr (&t1, &t1) != MP_OKAY)
87     goto X1X1;           /* t1 = (x1 - x0) * (x1 - x0) */
88 
89   /* add x0y0 */
90   if (s_mp_add (&x0x0, &x1x1, &t2) != MP_OKAY)
91     goto X1X1;           /* t2 = x0x0 + x1x1 */
92   if (s_mp_sub (&t1, &t2, &t1) != MP_OKAY)
93     goto X1X1;           /* t1 = (x1+x0)**2 - (x0x0 + x1x1) */
94 
95   /* shift by B */
96   if (mp_lshd (&t1, B) != MP_OKAY)
97     goto X1X1;           /* t1 = (x0x0 + x1x1 - (x1-x0)*(x1-x0))<<B */
98   if (mp_lshd (&x1x1, B * 2) != MP_OKAY)
99     goto X1X1;           /* x1x1 = x1x1 << 2*B */
100 
101   if (mp_add (&x0x0, &t1, &t1) != MP_OKAY)
102     goto X1X1;           /* t1 = x0x0 + t1 */
103   if (mp_add (&t1, &x1x1, b) != MP_OKAY)
104     goto X1X1;           /* t1 = x0x0 + t1 + x1x1 */
105 
106   err = MP_OKAY;
107 
108 X1X1:mp_clear (&x1x1);
109 X0X0:mp_clear (&x0x0);
110 T2:mp_clear (&t2);
111 T1:mp_clear (&t1);
112 X1:mp_clear (&x1);
113 X0:mp_clear (&x0);
114 ERR:
115   return err;
116 }
117 #endif
118 
119 /* $Source: /cvs/libtom/libtommath/bn_mp_karatsuba_sqr.c,v $ */
120 /* $Revision: 1.5 $ */
121 /* $Date: 2006/03/31 14:18:44 $ */
122