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1 /*
2  *  GRUB  --  GRand Unified Bootloader
3  *  Copyright (C) 1999, 2001, 2003  Free Software Foundation, Inc.
4  *
5  *  This program is free software; you can redistribute it and/or modify
6  *  it under the terms of the GNU General Public License as published by
7  *  the Free Software Foundation; either version 2 of the License, or
8  *  (at your option) any later version.
9  *
10  *  This program is distributed in the hope that it will be useful,
11  *  but WITHOUT ANY WARRANTY; without even the implied warranty of
12  *  MERCHANTABILITY or FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE.  See the
13  *  GNU General Public License for more details.
14  *
15  *  You should have received a copy of the GNU General Public License
16  *  along with this program; if not, write to the Free Software
17  *  Foundation, Inc., 675 Mass Ave, Cambridge, MA 02139, USA.
18  */
19 
20 #ifdef FSYS_EXT2FS
21 
22 #include "shared.h"
23 #include "filesys.h"
24 
25 static int mapblock1, mapblock2;
26 
27 /* sizes are always in bytes, BLOCK values are always in DEV_BSIZE (sectors) */
28 #define DEV_BSIZE 512
29 
30 /* include/linux/fs.h */
31 #define BLOCK_SIZE 1024		/* initial block size for superblock read */
32 /* made up, defaults to 1 but can be passed via mount_opts */
33 #define WHICH_SUPER 1
34 /* kind of from fs/ext2/super.c */
35 #define SBLOCK (WHICH_SUPER * BLOCK_SIZE / DEV_BSIZE)	/* = 2 */
36 
37 /* include/asm-i386/types.h */
38 typedef __signed__ char __s8;
39 typedef unsigned char __u8;
40 typedef __signed__ short __s16;
41 typedef unsigned short __u16;
42 typedef __signed__ int __s32;
43 typedef unsigned int __u32;
44 
45 /*
46  * Constants relative to the data blocks, from ext2_fs.h
47  */
48 #define EXT2_NDIR_BLOCKS                12
49 #define EXT2_IND_BLOCK                  EXT2_NDIR_BLOCKS
50 #define EXT2_DIND_BLOCK                 (EXT2_IND_BLOCK + 1)
51 #define EXT2_TIND_BLOCK                 (EXT2_DIND_BLOCK + 1)
52 #define EXT2_N_BLOCKS                   (EXT2_TIND_BLOCK + 1)
53 
54 /* include/linux/ext2_fs.h */
55 struct ext2_super_block
56   {
57     __u32 s_inodes_count;	/* Inodes count */
58     __u32 s_blocks_count;	/* Blocks count */
59     __u32 s_r_blocks_count;	/* Reserved blocks count */
60     __u32 s_free_blocks_count;	/* Free blocks count */
61     __u32 s_free_inodes_count;	/* Free inodes count */
62     __u32 s_first_data_block;	/* First Data Block */
63     __u32 s_log_block_size;	/* Block size */
64     __s32 s_log_frag_size;	/* Fragment size */
65     __u32 s_blocks_per_group;	/* # Blocks per group */
66     __u32 s_frags_per_group;	/* # Fragments per group */
67     __u32 s_inodes_per_group;	/* # Inodes per group */
68     __u32 s_mtime;		/* Mount time */
69     __u32 s_wtime;		/* Write time */
70     __u16 s_mnt_count;		/* Mount count */
71     __s16 s_max_mnt_count;	/* Maximal mount count */
72     __u16 s_magic;		/* Magic signature */
73     __u16 s_state;		/* File system state */
74     __u16 s_errors;		/* Behaviour when detecting errors */
75     __u16 s_pad;
76     __u32 s_lastcheck;		/* time of last check */
77     __u32 s_checkinterval;	/* max. time between checks */
78     __u32 s_creator_os;		/* OS */
79     __u32 s_rev_level;		/* Revision level */
80     __u16 s_def_resuid;		/* Default uid for reserved blocks */
81     __u16 s_def_resgid;		/* Default gid for reserved blocks */
82     __u32 s_reserved[235];	/* Padding to the end of the block */
83   };
84 
85 struct ext2_group_desc
86   {
87     __u32 bg_block_bitmap;	/* Blocks bitmap block */
88     __u32 bg_inode_bitmap;	/* Inodes bitmap block */
89     __u32 bg_inode_table;	/* Inodes table block */
90     __u16 bg_free_blocks_count;	/* Free blocks count */
91     __u16 bg_free_inodes_count;	/* Free inodes count */
92     __u16 bg_used_dirs_count;	/* Directories count */
93     __u16 bg_pad;
94     __u32 bg_reserved[3];
95   };
96 
97 struct ext2_inode
98   {
99     __u16 i_mode;		/* File mode */
100     __u16 i_uid;		/* Owner Uid */
101     __u32 i_size;		/* 4: Size in bytes */
102     __u32 i_atime;		/* Access time */
103     __u32 i_ctime;		/* 12: Creation time */
104     __u32 i_mtime;		/* Modification time */
105     __u32 i_dtime;		/* 20: Deletion Time */
106     __u16 i_gid;		/* Group Id */
107     __u16 i_links_count;	/* 24: Links count */
108     __u32 i_blocks;		/* Blocks count */
109     __u32 i_flags;		/* 32: File flags */
110     union
111       {
112 	struct
113 	  {
114 	    __u32 l_i_reserved1;
115 	  }
116 	linux1;
117 	struct
118 	  {
119 	    __u32 h_i_translator;
120 	  }
121 	hurd1;
122 	struct
123 	  {
124 	    __u32 m_i_reserved1;
125 	  }
126 	masix1;
127       }
128     osd1;			/* OS dependent 1 */
129     __u32 i_block[EXT2_N_BLOCKS];	/* 40: Pointers to blocks */
130     __u32 i_version;		/* File version (for NFS) */
131     __u32 i_file_acl;		/* File ACL */
132     __u32 i_dir_acl;		/* Directory ACL */
133     __u32 i_faddr;		/* Fragment address */
134     union
135       {
136 	struct
137 	  {
138 	    __u8 l_i_frag;	/* Fragment number */
139 	    __u8 l_i_fsize;	/* Fragment size */
140 	    __u16 i_pad1;
141 	    __u32 l_i_reserved2[2];
142 	  }
143 	linux2;
144 	struct
145 	  {
146 	    __u8 h_i_frag;	/* Fragment number */
147 	    __u8 h_i_fsize;	/* Fragment size */
148 	    __u16 h_i_mode_high;
149 	    __u16 h_i_uid_high;
150 	    __u16 h_i_gid_high;
151 	    __u32 h_i_author;
152 	  }
153 	hurd2;
154 	struct
155 	  {
156 	    __u8 m_i_frag;	/* Fragment number */
157 	    __u8 m_i_fsize;	/* Fragment size */
158 	    __u16 m_pad1;
159 	    __u32 m_i_reserved2[2];
160 	  }
161 	masix2;
162       }
163     osd2;			/* OS dependent 2 */
164   };
165 
166 /* linux/limits.h */
167 #define NAME_MAX         255	/* # chars in a file name */
168 
169 /* linux/posix_type.h */
170 typedef long linux_off_t;
171 
172 /* linux/ext2fs.h */
173 #define EXT2_NAME_LEN 255
174 struct ext2_dir_entry
175   {
176     __u32 inode;		/* Inode number */
177     __u16 rec_len;		/* Directory entry length */
178     __u8 name_len;		/* Name length */
179     __u8 file_type;
180     char name[EXT2_NAME_LEN];	/* File name */
181   };
182 
183 /* linux/ext2fs.h */
184 /*
185  * EXT2_DIR_PAD defines the directory entries boundaries
186  *
187  * NOTE: It must be a multiple of 4
188  */
189 #define EXT2_DIR_PAD                    4
190 #define EXT2_DIR_ROUND                  (EXT2_DIR_PAD - 1)
191 #define EXT2_DIR_REC_LEN(name_len)      (((name_len) + 8 + EXT2_DIR_ROUND) & \
192                                          ~EXT2_DIR_ROUND)
193 
194 
195 /* ext2/super.c */
196 #define log2(n) ffz(~(n))
197 
198 #define EXT2_SUPER_MAGIC      0xEF53	/* include/linux/ext2_fs.h */
199 #define EXT2_ROOT_INO              2	/* include/linux/ext2_fs.h */
200 #define PATH_MAX                1024	/* include/linux/limits.h */
201 #define MAX_LINK_COUNT             5	/* number of symbolic links to follow */
202 
203 /* made up, these are pointers into FSYS_BUF */
204 /* read once, always stays there: */
205 #define SUPERBLOCK \
206     ((struct ext2_super_block *)(FSYS_BUF))
207 #define GROUP_DESC \
208     ((struct ext2_group_desc *) \
209      ((int)SUPERBLOCK + sizeof(struct ext2_super_block)))
210 #define INODE \
211     ((struct ext2_inode *)((int)GROUP_DESC + EXT2_BLOCK_SIZE(SUPERBLOCK)))
212 #define DATABLOCK1 \
213     ((int)((int)INODE + sizeof(struct ext2_inode)))
214 #define DATABLOCK2 \
215     ((int)((int)DATABLOCK1 + EXT2_BLOCK_SIZE(SUPERBLOCK)))
216 
217 /* linux/ext2_fs.h */
218 #define EXT2_ADDR_PER_BLOCK(s)          (EXT2_BLOCK_SIZE(s) / sizeof (__u32))
219 #define EXT2_ADDR_PER_BLOCK_BITS(s)		(log2(EXT2_ADDR_PER_BLOCK(s)))
220 
221 /* linux/ext2_fs.h */
222 #define EXT2_BLOCK_SIZE_BITS(s)        ((s)->s_log_block_size + 10)
223 /* kind of from ext2/super.c */
224 #define EXT2_BLOCK_SIZE(s)	(1 << EXT2_BLOCK_SIZE_BITS(s))
225 /* linux/ext2fs.h */
226 #define EXT2_DESC_PER_BLOCK(s) \
227      (EXT2_BLOCK_SIZE(s) / sizeof (struct ext2_group_desc))
228 /* linux/stat.h */
229 #define S_IFMT  00170000
230 #define S_IFLNK  0120000
231 #define S_IFREG  0100000
232 #define S_IFDIR  0040000
233 #define S_ISLNK(m)	(((m) & S_IFMT) == S_IFLNK)
234 #define S_ISREG(m)      (((m) & S_IFMT) == S_IFREG)
235 #define S_ISDIR(m)      (((m) & S_IFMT) == S_IFDIR)
236 
237 /* include/asm-i386/bitops.h */
238 /*
239  * ffz = Find First Zero in word. Undefined if no zero exists,
240  * so code should check against ~0UL first..
241  */
242 static __inline__ unsigned long
ffz(unsigned long word)243 ffz (unsigned long word)
244 {
245   __asm__ ("bsfl %1,%0"
246 :	   "=r" (word)
247 :	   "r" (~word));
248   return word;
249 }
250 
251 /* check filesystem types and read superblock into memory buffer */
252 int
ext2fs_mount(void)253 ext2fs_mount (void)
254 {
255   int retval = 1;
256 
257   if ((((current_drive & 0x80) || (current_slice != 0))
258        && (current_slice != PC_SLICE_TYPE_EXT2FS)
259        && (current_slice != PC_SLICE_TYPE_LINUX_RAID)
260        && (! IS_PC_SLICE_TYPE_BSD_WITH_FS (current_slice, FS_EXT2FS))
261        && (! IS_PC_SLICE_TYPE_BSD_WITH_FS (current_slice, FS_OTHER)))
262       || part_length < (SBLOCK + (sizeof (struct ext2_super_block) / DEV_BSIZE))
263       || !devread (SBLOCK, 0, sizeof (struct ext2_super_block),
264 		   (char *) SUPERBLOCK)
265       || SUPERBLOCK->s_magic != EXT2_SUPER_MAGIC)
266       retval = 0;
267 
268   return retval;
269 }
270 
271 /* Takes a file system block number and reads it into BUFFER. */
272 static int
ext2_rdfsb(int fsblock,int buffer)273 ext2_rdfsb (int fsblock, int buffer)
274 {
275 #ifdef E2DEBUG
276   printf ("fsblock %d buffer %d\n", fsblock, buffer);
277 #endif /* E2DEBUG */
278   return devread (fsblock * (EXT2_BLOCK_SIZE (SUPERBLOCK) / DEV_BSIZE), 0,
279 		  EXT2_BLOCK_SIZE (SUPERBLOCK), (char *) buffer);
280 }
281 
282 /* from
283   ext2/inode.c:ext2_bmap()
284 */
285 /* Maps LOGICAL_BLOCK (the file offset divided by the blocksize) into
286    a physical block (the location in the file system) via an inode. */
287 static int
ext2fs_block_map(int logical_block)288 ext2fs_block_map (int logical_block)
289 {
290 
291 #ifdef E2DEBUG
292   unsigned char *i;
293   for (i = (unsigned char *) INODE;
294        i < ((unsigned char *) INODE + sizeof (struct ext2_inode));
295        i++)
296     {
297       printf ("%c", "0123456789abcdef"[*i >> 4]);
298       printf ("%c", "0123456789abcdef"[*i % 16]);
299       if (!((i + 1 - (unsigned char *) INODE) % 16))
300 	{
301 	  printf ("\n");
302 	}
303       else
304 	{
305 	  printf (" ");
306 	}
307     }
308   printf ("logical block %d\n", logical_block);
309 #endif /* E2DEBUG */
310 
311   /* if it is directly pointed to by the inode, return that physical addr */
312   if (logical_block < EXT2_NDIR_BLOCKS)
313     {
314 #ifdef E2DEBUG
315       printf ("returning %d\n", (unsigned char *) (INODE->i_block[logical_block]));
316       printf ("returning %d\n", INODE->i_block[logical_block]);
317 #endif /* E2DEBUG */
318       return INODE->i_block[logical_block];
319     }
320   /* else */
321   logical_block -= EXT2_NDIR_BLOCKS;
322   /* try the indirect block */
323   if (logical_block < EXT2_ADDR_PER_BLOCK (SUPERBLOCK))
324     {
325       if (mapblock1 != 1
326 	  && !ext2_rdfsb (INODE->i_block[EXT2_IND_BLOCK], DATABLOCK1))
327 	{
328 	  errnum = ERR_FSYS_CORRUPT;
329 	  return -1;
330 	}
331       mapblock1 = 1;
332       return ((__u32 *) DATABLOCK1)[logical_block];
333     }
334   /* else */
335   logical_block -= EXT2_ADDR_PER_BLOCK (SUPERBLOCK);
336   /* now try the double indirect block */
337   if (logical_block < (1 << (EXT2_ADDR_PER_BLOCK_BITS (SUPERBLOCK) * 2)))
338     {
339       int bnum;
340       if (mapblock1 != 2
341 	  && !ext2_rdfsb (INODE->i_block[EXT2_DIND_BLOCK], DATABLOCK1))
342 	{
343 	  errnum = ERR_FSYS_CORRUPT;
344 	  return -1;
345 	}
346       mapblock1 = 2;
347       if ((bnum = (((__u32 *) DATABLOCK1)
348 		   [logical_block >> EXT2_ADDR_PER_BLOCK_BITS (SUPERBLOCK)]))
349 	  != mapblock2
350 	  && !ext2_rdfsb (bnum, DATABLOCK2))
351 	{
352 	  errnum = ERR_FSYS_CORRUPT;
353 	  return -1;
354 	}
355       mapblock2 = bnum;
356       return ((__u32 *) DATABLOCK2)
357 	[logical_block & (EXT2_ADDR_PER_BLOCK (SUPERBLOCK) - 1)];
358     }
359   /* else */
360   mapblock2 = -1;
361   logical_block -= (1 << (EXT2_ADDR_PER_BLOCK_BITS (SUPERBLOCK) * 2));
362   if (mapblock1 != 3
363       && !ext2_rdfsb (INODE->i_block[EXT2_TIND_BLOCK], DATABLOCK1))
364     {
365       errnum = ERR_FSYS_CORRUPT;
366       return -1;
367     }
368   mapblock1 = 3;
369   if (!ext2_rdfsb (((__u32 *) DATABLOCK1)
370 		   [logical_block >> (EXT2_ADDR_PER_BLOCK_BITS (SUPERBLOCK)
371 				      * 2)],
372 		   DATABLOCK2))
373     {
374       errnum = ERR_FSYS_CORRUPT;
375       return -1;
376     }
377   if (!ext2_rdfsb (((__u32 *) DATABLOCK2)
378 		   [(logical_block >> EXT2_ADDR_PER_BLOCK_BITS (SUPERBLOCK))
379 		    & (EXT2_ADDR_PER_BLOCK (SUPERBLOCK) - 1)],
380 		   DATABLOCK2))
381     {
382       errnum = ERR_FSYS_CORRUPT;
383       return -1;
384     }
385   return ((__u32 *) DATABLOCK2)
386     [logical_block & (EXT2_ADDR_PER_BLOCK (SUPERBLOCK) - 1)];
387 }
388 
389 /* preconditions: all preconds of ext2fs_block_map */
390 int
ext2fs_read(char * buf,int len)391 ext2fs_read (char *buf, int len)
392 {
393   int logical_block;
394   int offset;
395   int map;
396   int ret = 0;
397   int size = 0;
398 
399 #ifdef E2DEBUG
400   static char hexdigit[] = "0123456789abcdef";
401   unsigned char *i;
402   for (i = (unsigned char *) INODE;
403        i < ((unsigned char *) INODE + sizeof (struct ext2_inode));
404        i++)
405     {
406       printf ("%c", hexdigit[*i >> 4]);
407       printf ("%c", hexdigit[*i % 16]);
408       if (!((i + 1 - (unsigned char *) INODE) % 16))
409 	{
410 	  printf ("\n");
411 	}
412       else
413 	{
414 	  printf (" ");
415 	}
416     }
417 #endif /* E2DEBUG */
418   while (len > 0)
419     {
420       /* find the (logical) block component of our location */
421       logical_block = filepos >> EXT2_BLOCK_SIZE_BITS (SUPERBLOCK);
422       offset = filepos & (EXT2_BLOCK_SIZE (SUPERBLOCK) - 1);
423       map = ext2fs_block_map (logical_block);
424 #ifdef E2DEBUG
425       printf ("map=%d\n", map);
426 #endif /* E2DEBUG */
427       if (map < 0)
428 	break;
429 
430       size = EXT2_BLOCK_SIZE (SUPERBLOCK);
431       size -= offset;
432       if (size > len)
433 	size = len;
434 
435       if (map == 0) {
436         memset ((char *) buf, 0, size);
437       } else {
438         disk_read_func = disk_read_hook;
439 
440         devread (map * (EXT2_BLOCK_SIZE (SUPERBLOCK) / DEV_BSIZE),
441 	         offset, size, buf);
442 
443         disk_read_func = NULL;
444       }
445 
446       buf += size;
447       len -= size;
448       filepos += size;
449       ret += size;
450     }
451 
452   if (errnum)
453     ret = 0;
454 
455   return ret;
456 }
457 
458 
459 /* Based on:
460    def_blk_fops points to
461    blkdev_open, which calls (I think):
462    sys_open()
463    do_open()
464    open_namei()
465    dir_namei() which accesses current->fs->root
466      fs->root was set during original mount:
467      (something)... which calls (I think):
468      ext2_read_super()
469      iget()
470      __iget()
471      read_inode()
472      ext2_read_inode()
473        uses desc_per_block_bits, which is set in ext2_read_super()
474        also uses group descriptors loaded during ext2_read_super()
475    lookup()
476    ext2_lookup()
477    ext2_find_entry()
478    ext2_getblk()
479 
480 */
481 
482 static inline
ext2_is_fast_symlink(void)483 int ext2_is_fast_symlink (void)
484 {
485   int ea_blocks;
486   ea_blocks = INODE->i_file_acl ? EXT2_BLOCK_SIZE (SUPERBLOCK) / DEV_BSIZE : 0;
487   return INODE->i_blocks == ea_blocks;
488 }
489 
490 /* preconditions: ext2fs_mount already executed, therefore supblk in buffer
491  *   known as SUPERBLOCK
492  * returns: 0 if error, nonzero iff we were able to find the file successfully
493  * postconditions: on a nonzero return, buffer known as INODE contains the
494  *   inode of the file we were trying to look up
495  * side effects: messes up GROUP_DESC buffer area
496  */
497 int
ext2fs_dir(char * dirname)498 ext2fs_dir (char *dirname)
499 {
500   int current_ino = EXT2_ROOT_INO;	/* start at the root */
501   int updir_ino = current_ino;	/* the parent of the current directory */
502   int group_id;			/* which group the inode is in */
503   int group_desc;		/* fs pointer to that group */
504   int desc;			/* index within that group */
505   int ino_blk;			/* fs pointer of the inode's information */
506   int str_chk = 0;		/* used to hold the results of a string compare */
507   struct ext2_group_desc *gdp;
508   struct ext2_inode *raw_inode;	/* inode info corresponding to current_ino */
509 
510   char linkbuf[PATH_MAX];	/* buffer for following symbolic links */
511   int link_count = 0;
512 
513   char *rest;
514   char ch;			/* temp char holder */
515 
516   int off;			/* offset within block of directory entry (off mod blocksize) */
517   int loc;			/* location within a directory */
518   int blk;			/* which data blk within dir entry (off div blocksize) */
519   long map;			/* fs pointer of a particular block from dir entry */
520   struct ext2_dir_entry *dp;	/* pointer to directory entry */
521 #ifdef E2DEBUG
522   unsigned char *i;
523 #endif	/* E2DEBUG */
524 
525   /* loop invariants:
526      current_ino = inode to lookup
527      dirname = pointer to filename component we are cur looking up within
528      the directory known pointed to by current_ino (if any)
529    */
530 
531   while (1)
532     {
533 #ifdef E2DEBUG
534       printf ("inode %d\n", current_ino);
535       printf ("dirname=%s\n", dirname);
536 #endif /* E2DEBUG */
537 
538       /* look up an inode */
539       group_id = (current_ino - 1) / (SUPERBLOCK->s_inodes_per_group);
540       group_desc = group_id >> log2 (EXT2_DESC_PER_BLOCK (SUPERBLOCK));
541       desc = group_id & (EXT2_DESC_PER_BLOCK (SUPERBLOCK) - 1);
542 #ifdef E2DEBUG
543       printf ("ipg=%d, dpb=%d\n", SUPERBLOCK->s_inodes_per_group,
544 	      EXT2_DESC_PER_BLOCK (SUPERBLOCK));
545       printf ("group_id=%d group_desc=%d desc=%d\n", group_id, group_desc, desc);
546 #endif /* E2DEBUG */
547       if (!ext2_rdfsb (
548 			(WHICH_SUPER + group_desc + SUPERBLOCK->s_first_data_block),
549 			(int) GROUP_DESC))
550 	{
551 	  return 0;
552 	}
553       gdp = GROUP_DESC;
554       ino_blk = gdp[desc].bg_inode_table +
555 	(((current_ino - 1) % (SUPERBLOCK->s_inodes_per_group))
556 	 >> log2 (EXT2_BLOCK_SIZE (SUPERBLOCK) / sizeof (struct ext2_inode)));
557 #ifdef E2DEBUG
558       printf ("inode table fsblock=%d\n", ino_blk);
559 #endif /* E2DEBUG */
560       if (!ext2_rdfsb (ino_blk, (int) INODE))
561 	{
562 	  return 0;
563 	}
564 
565       /* reset indirect blocks! */
566       mapblock2 = mapblock1 = -1;
567 
568       raw_inode = INODE +
569 	((current_ino - 1)
570 	 & (EXT2_BLOCK_SIZE (SUPERBLOCK) / sizeof (struct ext2_inode) - 1));
571 #ifdef E2DEBUG
572       printf ("ipb=%d, sizeof(inode)=%d\n",
573 	      (EXT2_BLOCK_SIZE (SUPERBLOCK) / sizeof (struct ext2_inode)),
574 	      sizeof (struct ext2_inode));
575       printf ("inode=%x, raw_inode=%x\n", INODE, raw_inode);
576       printf ("offset into inode table block=%d\n", (int) raw_inode - (int) INODE);
577       for (i = (unsigned char *) INODE; i <= (unsigned char *) raw_inode;
578 	   i++)
579 	{
580 	  printf ("%c", "0123456789abcdef"[*i >> 4]);
581 	  printf ("%c", "0123456789abcdef"[*i % 16]);
582 	  if (!((i + 1 - (unsigned char *) INODE) % 16))
583 	    {
584 	      printf ("\n");
585 	    }
586 	  else
587 	    {
588 	      printf (" ");
589 	    }
590 	}
591       printf ("first word=%x\n", *((int *) raw_inode));
592 #endif /* E2DEBUG */
593 
594       /* copy inode to fixed location */
595       memmove ((void *) INODE, (void *) raw_inode, sizeof (struct ext2_inode));
596 
597 #ifdef E2DEBUG
598       printf ("first word=%x\n", *((int *) INODE));
599 #endif /* E2DEBUG */
600 
601       /* If we've got a symbolic link, then chase it. */
602       if (S_ISLNK (INODE->i_mode))
603 	{
604 	  int len;
605 	  if (++link_count > MAX_LINK_COUNT)
606 	    {
607 	      errnum = ERR_SYMLINK_LOOP;
608 	      return 0;
609 	    }
610 
611 	  /* Find out how long our remaining name is. */
612 	  len = 0;
613 	  while (dirname[len] && !isspace (dirname[len]))
614 	    len++;
615 
616 	  /* Get the symlink size. */
617 	  filemax = (INODE->i_size);
618 	  if (filemax + len > sizeof (linkbuf) - 2)
619 	    {
620 	      errnum = ERR_FILELENGTH;
621 	      return 0;
622 	    }
623 
624 	  if (len)
625 	    {
626 	      /* Copy the remaining name to the end of the symlink data.
627 	         Note that DIRNAME and LINKBUF may overlap! */
628 	      memmove (linkbuf + filemax, dirname, len);
629 	    }
630 	  linkbuf[filemax + len] = '\0';
631 
632 	  /* Read the symlink data. */
633 	  if (! ext2_is_fast_symlink ())
634 	    {
635 	      /* Read the necessary blocks, and reset the file pointer. */
636 	      len = grub_read (linkbuf, filemax);
637 	      filepos = 0;
638 	      if (!len)
639 		return 0;
640 	    }
641 	  else
642 	    {
643 	      /* Copy the data directly from the inode. */
644 	      len = filemax;
645 	      memmove (linkbuf, (char *) INODE->i_block, len);
646 	    }
647 
648 #ifdef E2DEBUG
649 	  printf ("symlink=%s\n", linkbuf);
650 #endif
651 
652 	  dirname = linkbuf;
653 	  if (*dirname == '/')
654 	    {
655 	      /* It's an absolute link, so look it up in root. */
656 	      current_ino = EXT2_ROOT_INO;
657 	      updir_ino = current_ino;
658 	    }
659 	  else
660 	    {
661 	      /* Relative, so look it up in our parent directory. */
662 	      current_ino = updir_ino;
663 	    }
664 
665 	  /* Try again using the new name. */
666 	  continue;
667 	}
668 
669       /* if end of filename, INODE points to the file's inode */
670       if (!*dirname || isspace (*dirname))
671 	{
672 	  if (!S_ISREG (INODE->i_mode))
673 	    {
674 	      errnum = ERR_BAD_FILETYPE;
675 	      return 0;
676 	    }
677 
678 	  filemax = (INODE->i_size);
679 	  return 1;
680 	}
681 
682       /* else we have to traverse a directory */
683       updir_ino = current_ino;
684 
685       /* skip over slashes */
686       while (*dirname == '/')
687 	dirname++;
688 
689       /* if this isn't a directory of sufficient size to hold our file, abort */
690       if (!(INODE->i_size) || !S_ISDIR (INODE->i_mode))
691 	{
692 	  errnum = ERR_BAD_FILETYPE;
693 	  return 0;
694 	}
695 
696       /* skip to next slash or end of filename (space) */
697       for (rest = dirname; (ch = *rest) && !isspace (ch) && ch != '/';
698 	   rest++);
699 
700       /* look through this directory and find the next filename component */
701       /* invariant: rest points to slash after the next filename component */
702       *rest = 0;
703       loc = 0;
704 
705       do
706 	{
707 
708 #ifdef E2DEBUG
709 	  printf ("dirname=%s, rest=%s, loc=%d\n", dirname, rest, loc);
710 #endif /* E2DEBUG */
711 
712 	  /* if our location/byte offset into the directory exceeds the size,
713 	     give up */
714 	  if (loc >= INODE->i_size)
715 	    {
716 	      if (print_possibilities < 0)
717 		{
718 # if 0
719 		  putchar ('\n');
720 # endif
721 		}
722 	      else
723 		{
724 		  errnum = ERR_FILE_NOT_FOUND;
725 		  *rest = ch;
726 		}
727 	      return (print_possibilities < 0);
728 	    }
729 
730 	  /* else, find the (logical) block component of our location */
731 	  blk = loc >> EXT2_BLOCK_SIZE_BITS (SUPERBLOCK);
732 
733 	  /* we know which logical block of the directory entry we are looking
734 	     for, now we have to translate that to the physical (fs) block on
735 	     the disk */
736 	  map = ext2fs_block_map (blk);
737 #ifdef E2DEBUG
738 	  printf ("fs block=%d\n", map);
739 #endif /* E2DEBUG */
740 	  mapblock2 = -1;
741 	  if ((map < 0) || !ext2_rdfsb (map, DATABLOCK2))
742 	    {
743 	      errnum = ERR_FSYS_CORRUPT;
744 	      *rest = ch;
745 	      return 0;
746 	    }
747 	  off = loc & (EXT2_BLOCK_SIZE (SUPERBLOCK) - 1);
748 	  dp = (struct ext2_dir_entry *) (DATABLOCK2 + off);
749 	  /* advance loc prematurely to next on-disk directory entry  */
750 	  loc += dp->rec_len;
751 
752 	  /* NOTE: ext2fs filenames are NOT null-terminated */
753 
754 #ifdef E2DEBUG
755 	  printf ("directory entry ino=%d\n", dp->inode);
756 	  if (dp->inode)
757 	    printf ("entry=%s\n", dp->name);
758 #endif /* E2DEBUG */
759 
760 	  if (dp->inode)
761 	    {
762 	      int saved_c = dp->name[dp->name_len];
763 
764 	      dp->name[dp->name_len] = 0;
765 	      str_chk = substring (dirname, dp->name);
766 
767 # ifndef STAGE1_5
768 	      if (print_possibilities && ch != '/'
769 		  && (!*dirname || str_chk <= 0))
770 		{
771 		  if (print_possibilities > 0)
772 		    print_possibilities = -print_possibilities;
773 		  print_a_completion (dp->name);
774 		}
775 # endif
776 
777 	      dp->name[dp->name_len] = saved_c;
778 	    }
779 
780 	}
781       while (!dp->inode || (str_chk || (print_possibilities && ch != '/')));
782 
783       current_ino = dp->inode;
784       *(dirname = rest) = ch;
785     }
786   /* never get here */
787 }
788 
789 #endif /* FSYS_EXT2_FS */
790