• Home
  • Line#
  • Scopes#
  • Navigate#
  • Raw
  • Download
1 /*
2  * QEMU System Emulator
3  *
4  * Copyright (c) 2003-2008 Fabrice Bellard
5  *
6  * Permission is hereby granted, free of charge, to any person obtaining a copy
7  * of this software and associated documentation files (the "Software"), to deal
8  * in the Software without restriction, including without limitation the rights
9  * to use, copy, modify, merge, publish, distribute, sublicense, and/or sell
10  * copies of the Software, and to permit persons to whom the Software is
11  * furnished to do so, subject to the following conditions:
12  *
13  * The above copyright notice and this permission notice shall be included in
14  * all copies or substantial portions of the Software.
15  *
16  * THE SOFTWARE IS PROVIDED "AS IS", WITHOUT WARRANTY OF ANY KIND, EXPRESS OR
17  * IMPLIED, INCLUDING BUT NOT LIMITED TO THE WARRANTIES OF MERCHANTABILITY,
18  * FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE AND NONINFRINGEMENT. IN NO EVENT SHALL
19  * THE AUTHORS OR COPYRIGHT HOLDERS BE LIABLE FOR ANY CLAIM, DAMAGES OR OTHER
20  * LIABILITY, WHETHER IN AN ACTION OF CONTRACT, TORT OR OTHERWISE, ARISING FROM,
21  * OUT OF OR IN CONNECTION WITH THE SOFTWARE OR THE USE OR OTHER DEALINGS IN
22  * THE SOFTWARE.
23  */
24 #include <unistd.h>
25 #include <fcntl.h>
26 #include <signal.h>
27 #include <time.h>
28 #include <errno.h>
29 #include <sys/time.h>
30 #include <zlib.h>
31 
32 #include "tcpdump.h"
33 
34 /* Needed early for HOST_BSD etc. */
35 #include "config-host.h"
36 
37 #ifndef _WIN32
38 #include <sys/times.h>
39 #include <sys/wait.h>
40 #include <termios.h>
41 #include <sys/mman.h>
42 #include <sys/ioctl.h>
43 #include <sys/resource.h>
44 #include <sys/socket.h>
45 #include <netinet/in.h>
46 #include <net/if.h>
47 #ifdef __NetBSD__
48 #include <net/if_tap.h>
49 #endif
50 #ifdef __linux__
51 #include <linux/if_tun.h>
52 #endif
53 #include <arpa/inet.h>
54 #include <dirent.h>
55 #include <netdb.h>
56 #include <sys/select.h>
57 #ifdef HOST_BSD
58 #include <sys/stat.h>
59 #if defined(__FreeBSD__) || defined(__DragonFly__)
60 #include <libutil.h>
61 #else
62 #include <util.h>
63 #endif
64 #elif defined (__GLIBC__) && defined (__FreeBSD_kernel__)
65 #include <freebsd/stdlib.h>
66 #else
67 #ifdef __linux__
68 #include <pty.h>
69 #include <malloc.h>
70 #include <linux/rtc.h>
71 
72 /* For the benefit of older linux systems which don't supply it,
73    we use a local copy of hpet.h. */
74 /* #include <linux/hpet.h> */
75 #include "hpet.h"
76 
77 #include <linux/ppdev.h>
78 #include <linux/parport.h>
79 #endif
80 #ifdef __sun__
81 #include <sys/stat.h>
82 #include <sys/ethernet.h>
83 #include <sys/sockio.h>
84 #include <netinet/arp.h>
85 #include <netinet/in.h>
86 #include <netinet/in_systm.h>
87 #include <netinet/ip.h>
88 #include <netinet/ip_icmp.h> // must come after ip.h
89 #include <netinet/udp.h>
90 #include <netinet/tcp.h>
91 #include <net/if.h>
92 #include <syslog.h>
93 #include <stropts.h>
94 #endif
95 #endif
96 #endif
97 
98 #if defined(__OpenBSD__)
99 #include <util.h>
100 #endif
101 
102 #if defined(CONFIG_VDE)
103 #include <libvdeplug.h>
104 #endif
105 
106 #ifdef _WIN32
107 #include <windows.h>
108 #include <malloc.h>
109 #include <sys/timeb.h>
110 #include <mmsystem.h>
111 #define getopt_long_only getopt_long
112 #define memalign(align, size) malloc(size)
113 #endif
114 
115 #include "qemu-common.h"
116 #include "net.h"
117 #include "monitor.h"
118 #include "sysemu.h"
119 #include "qemu-timer.h"
120 #include "qemu-char.h"
121 #include "audio/audio.h"
122 #include "qemu_socket.h"
123 #include "qemu-log.h"
124 
125 #if defined(CONFIG_SLIRP)
126 #include "libslirp.h"
127 #endif
128 
129 #if defined(CONFIG_SHAPER)
130 #include "shaper.h"
131 #endif
132 
133 static VLANState *first_vlan;
134 
135 /***********************************************************/
136 /* network device redirectors */
137 
138 #if defined(DEBUG_NET) || defined(DEBUG_SLIRP)
hex_dump(FILE * f,const uint8_t * buf,int size)139 static void hex_dump(FILE *f, const uint8_t *buf, int size)
140 {
141     int len, i, j, c;
142 
143     for(i=0;i<size;i+=16) {
144         len = size - i;
145         if (len > 16)
146             len = 16;
147         fprintf(f, "%08x ", i);
148         for(j=0;j<16;j++) {
149             if (j < len)
150                 fprintf(f, " %02x", buf[i+j]);
151             else
152                 fprintf(f, "   ");
153         }
154         fprintf(f, " ");
155         for(j=0;j<len;j++) {
156             c = buf[i+j];
157             if (c < ' ' || c > '~')
158                 c = '.';
159             fprintf(f, "%c", c);
160         }
161         fprintf(f, "\n");
162     }
163 }
164 #endif
165 
parse_macaddr(uint8_t * macaddr,const char * p)166 static int parse_macaddr(uint8_t *macaddr, const char *p)
167 {
168     int i;
169     char *last_char;
170     long int offset;
171 
172     errno = 0;
173     offset = strtol(p, &last_char, 0);
174     if (0 == errno && '\0' == *last_char &&
175             offset >= 0 && offset <= 0xFFFFFF) {
176         macaddr[3] = (offset & 0xFF0000) >> 16;
177         macaddr[4] = (offset & 0xFF00) >> 8;
178         macaddr[5] = offset & 0xFF;
179         return 0;
180     } else {
181         for(i = 0; i < 6; i++) {
182             macaddr[i] = strtol(p, (char **)&p, 16);
183             if (i == 5) {
184                 if (*p != '\0')
185                     return -1;
186             } else {
187                 if (*p != ':' && *p != '-')
188                     return -1;
189                 p++;
190             }
191         }
192         return 0;
193     }
194 
195     return -1;
196 }
197 
get_str_sep(char * buf,int buf_size,const char ** pp,int sep)198 static int get_str_sep(char *buf, int buf_size, const char **pp, int sep)
199 {
200     const char *p, *p1;
201     int len;
202     p = *pp;
203     p1 = strchr(p, sep);
204     if (!p1)
205         return -1;
206     len = p1 - p;
207     p1++;
208     if (buf_size > 0) {
209         if (len > buf_size - 1)
210             len = buf_size - 1;
211         memcpy(buf, p, len);
212         buf[len] = '\0';
213     }
214     *pp = p1;
215     return 0;
216 }
217 
parse_host_src_port(SockAddress * haddr,SockAddress * saddr,const char * input_str)218 int parse_host_src_port(SockAddress *haddr,
219                         SockAddress *saddr,
220                         const char *input_str)
221 {
222     char *str = strdup(input_str);
223     char *host_str = str;
224     char *src_str;
225     const char *src_str2;
226     char *ptr;
227 
228     /*
229      * Chop off any extra arguments at the end of the string which
230      * would start with a comma, then fill in the src port information
231      * if it was provided else use the "any address" and "any port".
232      */
233     if ((ptr = strchr(str,',')))
234         *ptr = '\0';
235 
236     if ((src_str = strchr(input_str,'@'))) {
237         *src_str = '\0';
238         src_str++;
239     }
240 
241     if (parse_host_port(haddr, host_str) < 0)
242         goto fail;
243 
244     src_str2 = src_str;
245     if (!src_str || *src_str == '\0')
246         src_str2 = ":0";
247 
248     if (parse_host_port(saddr, src_str2) < 0)
249         goto fail;
250 
251     free(str);
252     return(0);
253 
254 fail:
255     free(str);
256     return -1;
257 }
258 
parse_host_port(SockAddress * saddr,const char * str)259 int parse_host_port(SockAddress *saddr, const char *str)
260 {
261     char buf[512];
262     const char *p, *r;
263     uint32_t ip;
264     int port;
265 
266     p = str;
267     if (get_str_sep(buf, sizeof(buf), &p, ':') < 0)
268         return -1;
269 
270     if (buf[0] == '\0') {
271         ip = 0;
272     } else {
273         if (qemu_isdigit(buf[0])) {
274             if (inet_strtoip(buf, &ip) < 0)
275                 return -1;
276         } else {
277             if (sock_address_init_resolve(saddr, buf, 0, 0) < 0)
278                 return - 1;
279             ip = sock_address_get_ip(saddr);
280         }
281     }
282     port = strtol(p, (char **)&r, 0);
283     if (r == p)
284         return -1;
285     sock_address_init_inet(saddr, ip, port);
286     return 0;
287 }
288 
289 #if !defined(_WIN32) && 0
parse_unix_path(struct sockaddr_un * uaddr,const char * str)290 static int parse_unix_path(struct sockaddr_un *uaddr, const char *str)
291 {
292     const char *p;
293     int len;
294 
295     len = MIN(108, strlen(str));
296     p = strchr(str, ',');
297     if (p)
298 	len = MIN(len, p - str);
299 
300     memset(uaddr, 0, sizeof(*uaddr));
301 
302     uaddr->sun_family = AF_UNIX;
303     memcpy(uaddr->sun_path, str, len);
304 
305     return 0;
306 }
307 #endif
308 
qemu_format_nic_info_str(VLANClientState * vc,uint8_t macaddr[6])309 void qemu_format_nic_info_str(VLANClientState *vc, uint8_t macaddr[6])
310 {
311     snprintf(vc->info_str, sizeof(vc->info_str),
312              "model=%s,macaddr=%02x:%02x:%02x:%02x:%02x:%02x",
313              vc->model,
314              macaddr[0], macaddr[1], macaddr[2],
315              macaddr[3], macaddr[4], macaddr[5]);
316 }
317 
assign_name(VLANClientState * vc1,const char * model)318 static char *assign_name(VLANClientState *vc1, const char *model)
319 {
320     VLANState *vlan;
321     char buf[256];
322     int id = 0;
323 
324     for (vlan = first_vlan; vlan; vlan = vlan->next) {
325         VLANClientState *vc;
326 
327         for (vc = vlan->first_client; vc; vc = vc->next)
328             if (vc != vc1 && strcmp(vc->model, model) == 0)
329                 id++;
330     }
331 
332     snprintf(buf, sizeof(buf), "%s.%d", model, id);
333 
334     return strdup(buf);
335 }
336 
qemu_new_vlan_client(VLANState * vlan,const char * model,const char * name,NetCanReceive * can_receive,NetReceive * receive,NetReceiveIOV * receive_iov,NetCleanup * cleanup,void * opaque)337 VLANClientState *qemu_new_vlan_client(VLANState *vlan,
338                                       const char *model,
339                                       const char *name,
340                                       NetCanReceive *can_receive,
341                                       NetReceive *receive,
342                                       NetReceiveIOV *receive_iov,
343                                       NetCleanup *cleanup,
344                                       void *opaque)
345 {
346     VLANClientState *vc, **pvc;
347     vc = qemu_mallocz(sizeof(VLANClientState));
348     vc->model = strdup(model);
349     if (name)
350         vc->name = strdup(name);
351     else
352         vc->name = assign_name(vc, model);
353     vc->can_receive = can_receive;
354     vc->receive = receive;
355     vc->receive_iov = receive_iov;
356     vc->cleanup = cleanup;
357     vc->opaque = opaque;
358     vc->vlan = vlan;
359 
360     vc->next = NULL;
361     pvc = &vlan->first_client;
362     while (*pvc != NULL)
363         pvc = &(*pvc)->next;
364     *pvc = vc;
365     return vc;
366 }
367 
qemu_del_vlan_client(VLANClientState * vc)368 void qemu_del_vlan_client(VLANClientState *vc)
369 {
370     VLANClientState **pvc = &vc->vlan->first_client;
371 
372     while (*pvc != NULL)
373         if (*pvc == vc) {
374             *pvc = vc->next;
375             if (vc->cleanup) {
376                 vc->cleanup(vc);
377             }
378             free(vc->name);
379             free(vc->model);
380             qemu_free(vc);
381             break;
382         } else
383             pvc = &(*pvc)->next;
384 }
385 
qemu_find_vlan_client(VLANState * vlan,void * opaque)386 VLANClientState *qemu_find_vlan_client(VLANState *vlan, void *opaque)
387 {
388     VLANClientState **pvc = &vlan->first_client;
389 
390     while (*pvc != NULL)
391         if ((*pvc)->opaque == opaque)
392             return *pvc;
393         else
394             pvc = &(*pvc)->next;
395 
396     return NULL;
397 }
398 
qemu_can_send_packet(VLANClientState * sender)399 int qemu_can_send_packet(VLANClientState *sender)
400 {
401     VLANState *vlan = sender->vlan;
402     VLANClientState *vc;
403 
404     for (vc = vlan->first_client; vc != NULL; vc = vc->next) {
405         if (vc == sender) {
406             continue;
407         }
408 
409         /* no can_receive() handler, they can always receive */
410         if (!vc->can_receive || vc->can_receive(vc)) {
411             return 1;
412         }
413     }
414     return 0;
415 }
416 
417 static int
qemu_deliver_packet(VLANClientState * sender,const uint8_t * buf,int size)418 qemu_deliver_packet(VLANClientState *sender, const uint8_t *buf, int size)
419 {
420     VLANClientState *vc;
421     int ret = -1;
422 
423     sender->vlan->delivering = 1;
424 
425     for (vc = sender->vlan->first_client; vc != NULL; vc = vc->next) {
426         ssize_t len;
427 
428         if (vc == sender) {
429             continue;
430         }
431 
432         if (vc->link_down) {
433             ret = size;
434             continue;
435         }
436 
437         len = vc->receive(vc, buf, size);
438 
439         ret = (ret >= 0) ? ret : len;
440     }
441 
442     sender->vlan->delivering = 0;
443 
444     return ret;
445 }
446 
qemu_flush_queued_packets(VLANClientState * vc)447 void qemu_flush_queued_packets(VLANClientState *vc)
448 {
449     VLANPacket *packet;
450 
451     while ((packet = vc->vlan->send_queue) != NULL) {
452         int ret;
453 
454         vc->vlan->send_queue = packet->next;
455 
456         ret = qemu_deliver_packet(packet->sender, packet->data, packet->size);
457         if (ret == 0 && packet->sent_cb != NULL) {
458             packet->next = vc->vlan->send_queue;
459             vc->vlan->send_queue = packet;
460             break;
461         }
462 
463         if (packet->sent_cb)
464             packet->sent_cb(packet->sender);
465 
466         qemu_free(packet);
467     }
468 }
469 
qemu_enqueue_packet(VLANClientState * sender,const uint8_t * buf,int size,NetPacketSent * sent_cb)470 static void qemu_enqueue_packet(VLANClientState *sender,
471                                 const uint8_t *buf, int size,
472                                 NetPacketSent *sent_cb)
473 {
474     VLANPacket *packet;
475 
476     packet = qemu_malloc(sizeof(VLANPacket) + size);
477     packet->next = sender->vlan->send_queue;
478     packet->sender = sender;
479     packet->size = size;
480     packet->sent_cb = sent_cb;
481     memcpy(packet->data, buf, size);
482     sender->vlan->send_queue = packet;
483 }
484 
qemu_send_packet_async(VLANClientState * sender,const uint8_t * buf,int size,NetPacketSent * sent_cb)485 ssize_t qemu_send_packet_async(VLANClientState *sender,
486                                const uint8_t *buf, int size,
487                                NetPacketSent *sent_cb)
488 {
489     int ret;
490 
491     if (sender->link_down) {
492         return size;
493     }
494 
495 #ifdef DEBUG_NET
496     printf("vlan %d send:\n", sender->vlan->id);
497     hex_dump(stdout, buf, size);
498 #endif
499 
500     if (sender->vlan->delivering) {
501         qemu_enqueue_packet(sender, buf, size, NULL);
502         return size;
503     }
504 
505     ret = qemu_deliver_packet(sender, buf, size);
506     if (ret == 0 && sent_cb != NULL) {
507         qemu_enqueue_packet(sender, buf, size, sent_cb);
508         return 0;
509     }
510 
511     qemu_flush_queued_packets(sender);
512 
513     return ret;
514 }
515 
qemu_send_packet(VLANClientState * vc,const uint8_t * buf,int size)516 void qemu_send_packet(VLANClientState *vc, const uint8_t *buf, int size)
517 {
518     qemu_send_packet_async(vc, buf, size, NULL);
519 }
520 
vc_sendv_compat(VLANClientState * vc,const struct iovec * iov,int iovcnt)521 static ssize_t vc_sendv_compat(VLANClientState *vc, const struct iovec *iov,
522                                int iovcnt)
523 {
524     uint8_t buffer[4096];
525     size_t offset = 0;
526     int i;
527 
528     for (i = 0; i < iovcnt; i++) {
529         size_t len;
530 
531         len = MIN(sizeof(buffer) - offset, iov[i].iov_len);
532         memcpy(buffer + offset, iov[i].iov_base, len);
533         offset += len;
534     }
535 
536     return vc->receive(vc, buffer, offset);
537 }
538 
calc_iov_length(const struct iovec * iov,int iovcnt)539 static ssize_t calc_iov_length(const struct iovec *iov, int iovcnt)
540 {
541     size_t offset = 0;
542     int i;
543 
544     for (i = 0; i < iovcnt; i++)
545         offset += iov[i].iov_len;
546     return offset;
547 }
548 
qemu_deliver_packet_iov(VLANClientState * sender,const struct iovec * iov,int iovcnt)549 static int qemu_deliver_packet_iov(VLANClientState *sender,
550                                    const struct iovec *iov, int iovcnt)
551 {
552     VLANClientState *vc;
553     int ret = -1;
554 
555     sender->vlan->delivering = 1;
556 
557     for (vc = sender->vlan->first_client; vc != NULL; vc = vc->next) {
558         ssize_t len;
559 
560         if (vc == sender) {
561             continue;
562         }
563 
564         if (vc->link_down) {
565             ret = calc_iov_length(iov, iovcnt);
566             continue;
567         }
568 
569         if (vc->receive_iov) {
570             len = vc->receive_iov(vc, iov, iovcnt);
571         } else {
572             len = vc_sendv_compat(vc, iov, iovcnt);
573         }
574 
575         ret = (ret >= 0) ? ret : len;
576     }
577 
578     sender->vlan->delivering = 0;
579 
580     return ret;
581 }
582 
qemu_enqueue_packet_iov(VLANClientState * sender,const struct iovec * iov,int iovcnt,NetPacketSent * sent_cb)583 static ssize_t qemu_enqueue_packet_iov(VLANClientState *sender,
584                                        const struct iovec *iov, int iovcnt,
585                                        NetPacketSent *sent_cb)
586 {
587     VLANPacket *packet;
588     size_t max_len = 0;
589     int i;
590 
591     max_len = calc_iov_length(iov, iovcnt);
592 
593     packet = qemu_malloc(sizeof(VLANPacket) + max_len);
594     packet->next = sender->vlan->send_queue;
595     packet->sender = sender;
596     packet->sent_cb = sent_cb;
597     packet->size = 0;
598 
599     for (i = 0; i < iovcnt; i++) {
600         size_t len = iov[i].iov_len;
601 
602         memcpy(packet->data + packet->size, iov[i].iov_base, len);
603         packet->size += len;
604     }
605 
606     sender->vlan->send_queue = packet;
607 
608     return packet->size;
609 }
610 
qemu_sendv_packet_async(VLANClientState * sender,const struct iovec * iov,int iovcnt,NetPacketSent * sent_cb)611 ssize_t qemu_sendv_packet_async(VLANClientState *sender,
612                                 const struct iovec *iov, int iovcnt,
613                                 NetPacketSent *sent_cb)
614 {
615     int ret;
616 
617     if (sender->link_down) {
618         return calc_iov_length(iov, iovcnt);
619     }
620 
621     if (sender->vlan->delivering) {
622         return qemu_enqueue_packet_iov(sender, iov, iovcnt, NULL);
623     }
624 
625     ret = qemu_deliver_packet_iov(sender, iov, iovcnt);
626     if (ret == 0 && sent_cb != NULL) {
627         qemu_enqueue_packet_iov(sender, iov, iovcnt, sent_cb);
628         return 0;
629     }
630 
631     qemu_flush_queued_packets(sender);
632 
633     return ret;
634 }
635 
636 ssize_t
qemu_sendv_packet(VLANClientState * vc,const struct iovec * iov,int iovcnt)637 qemu_sendv_packet(VLANClientState *vc, const struct iovec *iov, int iovcnt)
638 {
639     return qemu_sendv_packet_async(vc, iov, iovcnt, NULL);
640 }
641 
config_error(Monitor * mon,const char * fmt,...)642 static void config_error(Monitor *mon, const char *fmt, ...)
643 {
644     va_list ap;
645 
646     va_start(ap, fmt);
647     if (mon) {
648         monitor_vprintf(mon, fmt, ap);
649     } else {
650         fprintf(stderr, "qemu: ");
651         vfprintf(stderr, fmt, ap);
652         exit(1);
653     }
654     va_end(ap);
655 }
656 
657 #if defined(CONFIG_SLIRP)
658 
659 /* slirp network adapter */
660 
661 struct slirp_config_str {
662     struct slirp_config_str *next;
663     const char *str;
664 };
665 
666 static int slirp_inited;
667 static struct slirp_config_str *slirp_redirs;
668 #ifndef _WIN32
669 static const char *slirp_smb_export;
670 #endif
671 static VLANClientState *slirp_vc;
672 
673 #ifndef _WIN32
674 static void slirp_smb(const char *exported_dir);
675 #endif
676 static void slirp_redirection(Monitor *mon, const char *redir_str);
677 
678 double   qemu_net_upload_speed   = 0.;
679 double   qemu_net_download_speed = 0.;
680 int      qemu_net_min_latency = 0;
681 int      qemu_net_max_latency = 0;
682 int      qemu_net_disable = 0;
683 
684 int
ip_packet_is_internal(const uint8_t * data,size_t size)685 ip_packet_is_internal( const uint8_t*  data, size_t  size )
686 {
687     const uint8_t*  end = data + size;
688 
689     /* must have room for Mac + IP header */
690     if (data + 40 > end)
691         return 0;
692 
693     if (data[12] != 0x08 || data[13] != 0x00 )
694         return 0;
695 
696     /* must have valid IP header */
697     data += 14;
698     if ((data[0] >> 4) != 4 || (data[0] & 15) < 5)
699         return 0;
700 
701     /* internal if both source and dest addresses are in 10.x.x.x */
702     return ( data[12] == 10 && data[16] == 10);
703 }
704 
705 #ifdef CONFIG_SHAPER
706 
707 NetShaper  slirp_shaper_in;
708 NetShaper  slirp_shaper_out;
709 NetDelay   slirp_delay_in;
710 
711 static void
slirp_delay_in_cb(void * data,size_t size,void * opaque)712 slirp_delay_in_cb( void*   data,
713                    size_t  size,
714                    void*   opaque )
715 {
716     slirp_input( (const uint8_t*)data, (int)size );
717     opaque = opaque;
718 }
719 
720 static void
slirp_shaper_in_cb(void * data,size_t size,void * opaque)721 slirp_shaper_in_cb( void*   data,
722                     size_t  size,
723                     void*   opaque )
724 {
725     netdelay_send_aux( slirp_delay_in, data, size, opaque );
726 }
727 
728 static void
slirp_shaper_out_cb(void * data,size_t size,void * opaque)729 slirp_shaper_out_cb( void*   data,
730                      size_t  size,
731                      void*   opaque )
732 {
733     qemu_send_packet( slirp_vc, (const uint8_t*)data, (int)size );
734 }
735 
736 void
slirp_init_shapers(void)737 slirp_init_shapers( void )
738 {
739     slirp_delay_in   = netdelay_create( slirp_delay_in_cb );
740     slirp_shaper_in  = netshaper_create( 1, slirp_shaper_in_cb );
741     slirp_shaper_out = netshaper_create( 1, slirp_shaper_out_cb );
742 
743     netdelay_set_latency( slirp_delay_in, qemu_net_min_latency, qemu_net_max_latency );
744     netshaper_set_rate( slirp_shaper_out, qemu_net_download_speed );
745     netshaper_set_rate( slirp_shaper_in,  qemu_net_upload_speed  );
746 }
747 
748 #endif /* CONFIG_SHAPER */
749 
750 
slirp_can_output(void)751 int slirp_can_output(void)
752 {
753     return !slirp_vc || qemu_can_send_packet(slirp_vc);
754 }
755 
slirp_output(const uint8_t * pkt,int pkt_len)756 void slirp_output(const uint8_t *pkt, int pkt_len)
757 {
758 #ifdef DEBUG_SLIRP
759     printf("slirp output:\n");
760     hex_dump(stdout, pkt, pkt_len);
761 #endif
762     if (qemu_tcpdump_active)
763         qemu_tcpdump_packet(pkt, pkt_len);
764 
765     if (!slirp_vc)
766         return;
767     qemu_send_packet(slirp_vc, pkt, pkt_len);
768 }
769 
slirp_is_inited(void)770 int slirp_is_inited(void)
771 {
772     return slirp_inited;
773 }
774 
slirp_receive(VLANClientState * vc,const uint8_t * buf,size_t size)775 static ssize_t slirp_receive(VLANClientState *vc, const uint8_t *buf, size_t size)
776 {
777 #ifdef DEBUG_SLIRP
778     printf("slirp input:\n");
779     hex_dump(stdout, buf, size);
780 #endif
781     if (qemu_tcpdump_active)
782         qemu_tcpdump_packet(buf, size);
783 
784     slirp_input(buf, size);
785     return size;
786 }
787 
788 static int slirp_in_use;
789 
net_slirp_cleanup(VLANClientState * vc)790 static void net_slirp_cleanup(VLANClientState *vc)
791 {
792     slirp_in_use = 0;
793 }
794 
net_slirp_init(VLANState * vlan,const char * model,const char * name,int restricted,const char * ip)795 static int net_slirp_init(VLANState *vlan, const char *model, const char *name,
796                           int restricted, const char *ip)
797 {
798     if (slirp_in_use) {
799         /* slirp only supports a single instance so far */
800         return -1;
801     }
802     if (!slirp_inited) {
803         slirp_inited = 1;
804         slirp_init(restricted, ip);
805 
806         while (slirp_redirs) {
807             struct slirp_config_str *config = slirp_redirs;
808 
809             slirp_redirection(NULL, config->str);
810             slirp_redirs = config->next;
811             qemu_free(config);
812         }
813 #ifndef _WIN32
814         if (slirp_smb_export) {
815             slirp_smb(slirp_smb_export);
816         }
817 #endif
818         slirp_init_shapers();
819     }
820 
821     slirp_vc = qemu_new_vlan_client(vlan, model, name, NULL, slirp_receive,
822                                     NULL, net_slirp_cleanup, NULL);
823     slirp_vc->info_str[0] = '\0';
824     slirp_in_use = 1;
825     return 0;
826 }
827 
net_slirp_redir_print(void * opaque,int is_udp,const SockAddress * laddr,const SockAddress * faddr)828 static void net_slirp_redir_print(void *opaque, int is_udp,
829                                   const SockAddress *laddr,
830                                   const SockAddress *faddr)
831 {
832     Monitor *mon = (Monitor *)opaque;
833     uint32_t h_addr;
834     uint32_t g_addr;
835     char buf[16];
836 
837     h_addr = sock_address_get_ip(faddr);
838     g_addr = sock_address_get_ip(laddr);
839 
840     monitor_printf(mon, "  %s |", is_udp ? "udp" : "tcp" );
841     snprintf(buf, 15, "%d.%d.%d.%d", (h_addr >> 24) & 0xff,
842                                      (h_addr >> 16) & 0xff,
843                                      (h_addr >> 8) & 0xff,
844                                      (h_addr) & 0xff);
845     monitor_printf(mon, " %15s |", buf);
846     monitor_printf(mon, " %5d |", sock_address_get_port(faddr));
847 
848     snprintf(buf, 15, "%d.%d.%d.%d", (g_addr >> 24) & 0xff,
849                                      (g_addr >> 16) & 0xff,
850                                      (g_addr >> 8) & 0xff,
851                                      (g_addr) & 0xff);
852     monitor_printf(mon, " %15s |", buf);
853     monitor_printf(mon, " %5d\n", sock_address_get_port(laddr));
854 
855 }
856 
net_slirp_redir_list(Monitor * mon)857 static void net_slirp_redir_list(Monitor *mon)
858 {
859     if (!mon)
860         return;
861 
862     monitor_printf(mon, " Prot |    Host Addr    | HPort |    Guest Addr   | GPort\n");
863     monitor_printf(mon, "      |                 |       |                 |      \n");
864     slirp_redir_loop(net_slirp_redir_print, mon);
865 }
866 
net_slirp_redir_rm(Monitor * mon,const char * port_str)867 static void net_slirp_redir_rm(Monitor *mon, const char *port_str)
868 {
869     int host_port;
870     char buf[256] = "";
871     const char *p = port_str;
872     int is_udp = 0;
873     int n;
874 
875     if (!mon)
876         return;
877 
878     if (!port_str || !port_str[0])
879         goto fail_syntax;
880 
881     get_str_sep(buf, sizeof(buf), &p, ':');
882 
883     if (!strcmp(buf, "tcp") || buf[0] == '\0') {
884         is_udp = 0;
885     } else if (!strcmp(buf, "udp")) {
886         is_udp = 1;
887     } else {
888         goto fail_syntax;
889     }
890 
891     host_port = atoi(p);
892 
893     n = slirp_redir_rm(is_udp, host_port);
894 
895     monitor_printf(mon, "removed %d redirections to %s port %d\n", n,
896                         is_udp ? "udp" : "tcp", host_port);
897     return;
898 
899  fail_syntax:
900     monitor_printf(mon, "invalid format\n");
901 }
902 
slirp_redirection(Monitor * mon,const char * redir_str)903 static void slirp_redirection(Monitor *mon, const char *redir_str)
904 {
905     uint32_t guest_addr;
906     int host_port, guest_port;
907     const char *p;
908     char buf[256], *r;
909     int is_udp;
910 
911     p = redir_str;
912     if (get_str_sep(buf, sizeof(buf), &p, ':') < 0) {
913         goto fail_syntax;
914     }
915     if (!strcmp(buf, "tcp") || buf[0] == '\0') {
916         is_udp = 0;
917     } else if (!strcmp(buf, "udp")) {
918         is_udp = 1;
919     } else {
920         goto fail_syntax;
921     }
922 
923     if (get_str_sep(buf, sizeof(buf), &p, ':') < 0) {
924         goto fail_syntax;
925     }
926     host_port = strtol(buf, &r, 0);
927     if (r == buf) {
928         goto fail_syntax;
929     }
930 
931     if (get_str_sep(buf, sizeof(buf), &p, ':') < 0) {
932         goto fail_syntax;
933     }
934     if (buf[0] == '\0') {
935         pstrcpy(buf, sizeof(buf), "10.0.2.15");
936     }
937     if (inet_strtoip(buf, &guest_addr) < 0) {
938         goto fail_syntax;
939     }
940 
941     guest_port = strtol(p, &r, 0);
942     if (r == p) {
943         goto fail_syntax;
944     }
945 
946     if (slirp_redir(is_udp, host_port, guest_addr, guest_port) < 0) {
947         config_error(mon, "could not set up redirection '%s'\n", redir_str);
948     }
949     return;
950 
951  fail_syntax:
952     config_error(mon, "invalid redirection format '%s'\n", redir_str);
953 }
954 
net_slirp_redir(Monitor * mon,const char * redir_str,const char * redir_opt2)955 void net_slirp_redir(Monitor *mon, const char *redir_str, const char *redir_opt2)
956 {
957     struct slirp_config_str *config;
958 
959     if (!slirp_inited) {
960         if (mon) {
961             monitor_printf(mon, "user mode network stack not in use\n");
962         } else {
963             config = qemu_malloc(sizeof(*config));
964             config->str = redir_str;
965             config->next = slirp_redirs;
966             slirp_redirs = config;
967         }
968         return;
969     }
970 
971     if (!strcmp(redir_str, "remove")) {
972         net_slirp_redir_rm(mon, redir_opt2);
973         return;
974     }
975 
976     if (!strcmp(redir_str, "list")) {
977         net_slirp_redir_list(mon);
978         return;
979     }
980 
981     slirp_redirection(mon, redir_str);
982 }
983 
984 #ifndef _WIN32
985 
986 static char smb_dir[1024];
987 
erase_dir(char * dir_name)988 static void erase_dir(char *dir_name)
989 {
990     DIR *d;
991     struct dirent *de;
992     char filename[1024];
993 
994     /* erase all the files in the directory */
995     if ((d = opendir(dir_name)) != NULL) {
996         for(;;) {
997             de = readdir(d);
998             if (!de)
999                 break;
1000             if (strcmp(de->d_name, ".") != 0 &&
1001                 strcmp(de->d_name, "..") != 0) {
1002                 snprintf(filename, sizeof(filename), "%s/%s",
1003                          smb_dir, de->d_name);
1004                 if (unlink(filename) != 0)  /* is it a directory? */
1005                     erase_dir(filename);
1006             }
1007         }
1008         closedir(d);
1009         rmdir(dir_name);
1010     }
1011 }
1012 
1013 /* automatic user mode samba server configuration */
smb_exit(void)1014 static void smb_exit(void)
1015 {
1016     erase_dir(smb_dir);
1017 }
1018 
slirp_smb(const char * exported_dir)1019 static void slirp_smb(const char *exported_dir)
1020 {
1021     char smb_conf[1024];
1022     char smb_cmdline[1024];
1023     FILE *f;
1024 
1025     /* XXX: better tmp dir construction */
1026     snprintf(smb_dir, sizeof(smb_dir), "/tmp/qemu-smb.%ld", (long)getpid());
1027     if (mkdir(smb_dir, 0700) < 0) {
1028         fprintf(stderr, "qemu: could not create samba server dir '%s'\n", smb_dir);
1029         exit(1);
1030     }
1031     snprintf(smb_conf, sizeof(smb_conf), "%s/%s", smb_dir, "smb.conf");
1032 
1033     f = fopen(smb_conf, "w");
1034     if (!f) {
1035         fprintf(stderr, "qemu: could not create samba server configuration file '%s'\n", smb_conf);
1036         exit(1);
1037     }
1038     fprintf(f,
1039             "[global]\n"
1040             "private dir=%s\n"
1041             "smb ports=0\n"
1042             "socket address=127.0.0.1\n"
1043             "pid directory=%s\n"
1044             "lock directory=%s\n"
1045             "log file=%s/log.smbd\n"
1046             "smb passwd file=%s/smbpasswd\n"
1047             "security = share\n"
1048             "[qemu]\n"
1049             "path=%s\n"
1050             "read only=no\n"
1051             "guest ok=yes\n",
1052             smb_dir,
1053             smb_dir,
1054             smb_dir,
1055             smb_dir,
1056             smb_dir,
1057             exported_dir
1058             );
1059     fclose(f);
1060     atexit(smb_exit);
1061 
1062     snprintf(smb_cmdline, sizeof(smb_cmdline), "%s -s %s",
1063              SMBD_COMMAND, smb_conf);
1064 
1065     slirp_add_exec(0, smb_cmdline, 4, 139);
1066 }
1067 
1068 /* automatic user mode samba server configuration */
net_slirp_smb(const char * exported_dir)1069 void net_slirp_smb(const char *exported_dir)
1070 {
1071     if (slirp_smb_export) {
1072         fprintf(stderr, "-smb given twice\n");
1073         exit(1);
1074     }
1075     slirp_smb_export = exported_dir;
1076     if (slirp_inited) {
1077         slirp_smb(exported_dir);
1078     }
1079 }
1080 
1081 #endif /* !defined(_WIN32) */
1082 
do_info_slirp(Monitor * mon)1083 void do_info_slirp(Monitor *mon)
1084 {
1085     //slirp_stats();
1086 }
1087 
1088 struct VMChannel {
1089     CharDriverState *hd;
1090     int port;
1091 };
1092 
vmchannel_can_read(void * opaque)1093 static int vmchannel_can_read(void *opaque)
1094 {
1095     struct VMChannel *vmc = (struct VMChannel*)opaque;
1096     return slirp_socket_can_recv(4, vmc->port);
1097 }
1098 
vmchannel_read(void * opaque,const uint8_t * buf,int size)1099 static void vmchannel_read(void *opaque, const uint8_t *buf, int size)
1100 {
1101     struct VMChannel *vmc = (struct VMChannel*)opaque;
1102     slirp_socket_recv(4, vmc->port, buf, size);
1103 }
1104 
1105 #endif /* CONFIG_SLIRP */
1106 
1107 #if !defined(_WIN32)
1108 
1109 typedef struct TAPState {
1110     VLANClientState *vc;
1111     int fd;
1112     char down_script[1024];
1113     char down_script_arg[128];
1114     uint8_t buf[4096];
1115 } TAPState;
1116 
1117 static int launch_script(const char *setup_script, const char *ifname, int fd);
1118 
tap_receive_iov(VLANClientState * vc,const struct iovec * iov,int iovcnt)1119 static ssize_t tap_receive_iov(VLANClientState *vc, const struct iovec *iov,
1120                                int iovcnt)
1121 {
1122     TAPState *s = vc->opaque;
1123     ssize_t len;
1124 
1125     do {
1126         len = writev(s->fd, iov, iovcnt);
1127     } while (len == -1 && (errno == EINTR || errno == EAGAIN));
1128 
1129     return len;
1130 }
1131 
tap_receive(VLANClientState * vc,const uint8_t * buf,size_t size)1132 static ssize_t tap_receive(VLANClientState *vc, const uint8_t *buf, size_t size)
1133 {
1134     TAPState *s = vc->opaque;
1135     ssize_t len;
1136 
1137     do {
1138         len = write(s->fd, buf, size);
1139     } while (len == -1 && (errno == EINTR || errno == EAGAIN));
1140 
1141     return len;
1142 }
1143 
tap_can_send(void * opaque)1144 static int tap_can_send(void *opaque)
1145 {
1146     TAPState *s = opaque;
1147 
1148     return qemu_can_send_packet(s->vc);
1149 }
1150 
1151 #ifdef __sun__
tap_read_packet(int tapfd,uint8_t * buf,int maxlen)1152 static ssize_t tap_read_packet(int tapfd, uint8_t *buf, int maxlen)
1153 {
1154     struct strbuf sbuf;
1155     int f = 0;
1156 
1157     sbuf.maxlen = maxlen;
1158     sbuf.buf = (char *)buf;
1159 
1160     return getmsg(tapfd, NULL, &sbuf, &f) >= 0 ? sbuf.len : -1;
1161 }
1162 #else
tap_read_packet(int tapfd,uint8_t * buf,int maxlen)1163 static ssize_t tap_read_packet(int tapfd, uint8_t *buf, int maxlen)
1164 {
1165     return read(tapfd, buf, maxlen);
1166 }
1167 #endif
1168 
1169 static void tap_send(void *opaque);
1170 
tap_send_completed(VLANClientState * vc)1171 static void tap_send_completed(VLANClientState *vc)
1172 {
1173     TAPState *s = vc->opaque;
1174 
1175     qemu_set_fd_handler2(s->fd, tap_can_send, tap_send, NULL, s);
1176 }
1177 
tap_send(void * opaque)1178 static void tap_send(void *opaque)
1179 {
1180     TAPState *s = opaque;
1181     int size;
1182 
1183     do {
1184         size = tap_read_packet(s->fd, s->buf, sizeof(s->buf));
1185         if (size <= 0) {
1186             break;
1187         }
1188 
1189         size = qemu_send_packet_async(s->vc, s->buf, size, tap_send_completed);
1190         if (size == 0) {
1191             qemu_set_fd_handler2(s->fd, NULL, NULL, NULL, NULL);
1192         }
1193     } while (size > 0);
1194 }
1195 
tap_cleanup(VLANClientState * vc)1196 static void tap_cleanup(VLANClientState *vc)
1197 {
1198     TAPState *s = vc->opaque;
1199 
1200     if (s->down_script[0])
1201         launch_script(s->down_script, s->down_script_arg, s->fd);
1202 
1203     qemu_set_fd_handler(s->fd, NULL, NULL, NULL);
1204     close(s->fd);
1205     qemu_free(s);
1206 }
1207 
1208 /* fd support */
1209 
net_tap_fd_init(VLANState * vlan,const char * model,const char * name,int fd)1210 static TAPState *net_tap_fd_init(VLANState *vlan,
1211                                  const char *model,
1212                                  const char *name,
1213                                  int fd)
1214 {
1215     TAPState *s;
1216 
1217     s = qemu_mallocz(sizeof(TAPState));
1218     s->fd = fd;
1219     s->vc = qemu_new_vlan_client(vlan, model, name, NULL, tap_receive,
1220                                  tap_receive_iov, tap_cleanup, s);
1221     qemu_set_fd_handler2(s->fd, tap_can_send, tap_send, NULL, s);
1222     snprintf(s->vc->info_str, sizeof(s->vc->info_str), "fd=%d", fd);
1223     return s;
1224 }
1225 
1226 #if defined (HOST_BSD) || defined (__FreeBSD_kernel__)
tap_open(char * ifname,int ifname_size)1227 static int tap_open(char *ifname, int ifname_size)
1228 {
1229     int fd;
1230     char *dev;
1231     struct stat s;
1232 
1233     TFR(fd = open("/dev/tap", O_RDWR));
1234     if (fd < 0) {
1235         fprintf(stderr, "warning: could not open /dev/tap: no virtual network emulation\n");
1236         return -1;
1237     }
1238 
1239     fstat(fd, &s);
1240     dev = devname(s.st_rdev, S_IFCHR);
1241     pstrcpy(ifname, ifname_size, dev);
1242 
1243     fcntl(fd, F_SETFL, O_NONBLOCK);
1244     return fd;
1245 }
1246 #elif defined(__sun__)
1247 #define TUNNEWPPA       (('T'<<16) | 0x0001)
1248 /*
1249  * Allocate TAP device, returns opened fd.
1250  * Stores dev name in the first arg(must be large enough).
1251  */
tap_alloc(char * dev,size_t dev_size)1252 static int tap_alloc(char *dev, size_t dev_size)
1253 {
1254     int tap_fd, if_fd, ppa = -1;
1255     static int ip_fd = 0;
1256     char *ptr;
1257 
1258     static int arp_fd = 0;
1259     int ip_muxid, arp_muxid;
1260     struct strioctl  strioc_if, strioc_ppa;
1261     int link_type = I_PLINK;;
1262     struct lifreq ifr;
1263     char actual_name[32] = "";
1264 
1265     memset(&ifr, 0x0, sizeof(ifr));
1266 
1267     if( *dev ){
1268        ptr = dev;
1269        while( *ptr && !qemu_isdigit((int)*ptr) ) ptr++;
1270        ppa = atoi(ptr);
1271     }
1272 
1273     /* Check if IP device was opened */
1274     if( ip_fd )
1275        close(ip_fd);
1276 
1277     TFR(ip_fd = open("/dev/udp", O_RDWR, 0));
1278     if (ip_fd < 0) {
1279        syslog(LOG_ERR, "Can't open /dev/ip (actually /dev/udp)");
1280        return -1;
1281     }
1282 
1283     TFR(tap_fd = open("/dev/tap", O_RDWR, 0));
1284     if (tap_fd < 0) {
1285        syslog(LOG_ERR, "Can't open /dev/tap");
1286        return -1;
1287     }
1288 
1289     /* Assign a new PPA and get its unit number. */
1290     strioc_ppa.ic_cmd = TUNNEWPPA;
1291     strioc_ppa.ic_timout = 0;
1292     strioc_ppa.ic_len = sizeof(ppa);
1293     strioc_ppa.ic_dp = (char *)&ppa;
1294     if ((ppa = ioctl (tap_fd, I_STR, &strioc_ppa)) < 0)
1295        syslog (LOG_ERR, "Can't assign new interface");
1296 
1297     TFR(if_fd = open("/dev/tap", O_RDWR, 0));
1298     if (if_fd < 0) {
1299        syslog(LOG_ERR, "Can't open /dev/tap (2)");
1300        return -1;
1301     }
1302     if(ioctl(if_fd, I_PUSH, "ip") < 0){
1303        syslog(LOG_ERR, "Can't push IP module");
1304        return -1;
1305     }
1306 
1307     if (ioctl(if_fd, SIOCGLIFFLAGS, &ifr) < 0)
1308 	syslog(LOG_ERR, "Can't get flags\n");
1309 
1310     snprintf (actual_name, 32, "tap%d", ppa);
1311     pstrcpy(ifr.lifr_name, sizeof(ifr.lifr_name), actual_name);
1312 
1313     ifr.lifr_ppa = ppa;
1314     /* Assign ppa according to the unit number returned by tun device */
1315 
1316     if (ioctl (if_fd, SIOCSLIFNAME, &ifr) < 0)
1317         syslog (LOG_ERR, "Can't set PPA %d", ppa);
1318     if (ioctl(if_fd, SIOCGLIFFLAGS, &ifr) <0)
1319         syslog (LOG_ERR, "Can't get flags\n");
1320     /* Push arp module to if_fd */
1321     if (ioctl (if_fd, I_PUSH, "arp") < 0)
1322         syslog (LOG_ERR, "Can't push ARP module (2)");
1323 
1324     /* Push arp module to ip_fd */
1325     if (ioctl (ip_fd, I_POP, NULL) < 0)
1326         syslog (LOG_ERR, "I_POP failed\n");
1327     if (ioctl (ip_fd, I_PUSH, "arp") < 0)
1328         syslog (LOG_ERR, "Can't push ARP module (3)\n");
1329     /* Open arp_fd */
1330     TFR(arp_fd = open ("/dev/tap", O_RDWR, 0));
1331     if (arp_fd < 0)
1332        syslog (LOG_ERR, "Can't open %s\n", "/dev/tap");
1333 
1334     /* Set ifname to arp */
1335     strioc_if.ic_cmd = SIOCSLIFNAME;
1336     strioc_if.ic_timout = 0;
1337     strioc_if.ic_len = sizeof(ifr);
1338     strioc_if.ic_dp = (char *)&ifr;
1339     if (ioctl(arp_fd, I_STR, &strioc_if) < 0){
1340         syslog (LOG_ERR, "Can't set ifname to arp\n");
1341     }
1342 
1343     if((ip_muxid = ioctl(ip_fd, I_LINK, if_fd)) < 0){
1344        syslog(LOG_ERR, "Can't link TAP device to IP");
1345        return -1;
1346     }
1347 
1348     if ((arp_muxid = ioctl (ip_fd, link_type, arp_fd)) < 0)
1349         syslog (LOG_ERR, "Can't link TAP device to ARP");
1350 
1351     close (if_fd);
1352 
1353     memset(&ifr, 0x0, sizeof(ifr));
1354     pstrcpy(ifr.lifr_name, sizeof(ifr.lifr_name), actual_name);
1355     ifr.lifr_ip_muxid  = ip_muxid;
1356     ifr.lifr_arp_muxid = arp_muxid;
1357 
1358     if (ioctl (ip_fd, SIOCSLIFMUXID, &ifr) < 0)
1359     {
1360       ioctl (ip_fd, I_PUNLINK , arp_muxid);
1361       ioctl (ip_fd, I_PUNLINK, ip_muxid);
1362       syslog (LOG_ERR, "Can't set multiplexor id");
1363     }
1364 
1365     snprintf(dev, dev_size, "tap%d", ppa);
1366     return tap_fd;
1367 }
1368 
tap_open(char * ifname,int ifname_size)1369 static int tap_open(char *ifname, int ifname_size)
1370 {
1371     char  dev[10]="";
1372     int fd;
1373     if( (fd = tap_alloc(dev, sizeof(dev))) < 0 ){
1374        fprintf(stderr, "Cannot allocate TAP device\n");
1375        return -1;
1376     }
1377     pstrcpy(ifname, ifname_size, dev);
1378     fcntl(fd, F_SETFL, O_NONBLOCK);
1379     return fd;
1380 }
1381 #elif defined (_AIX)
tap_open(char * ifname,int ifname_size)1382 static int tap_open(char *ifname, int ifname_size)
1383 {
1384     fprintf (stderr, "no tap on AIX\n");
1385     return -1;
1386 }
1387 #else
tap_open(char * ifname,int ifname_size)1388 static int tap_open(char *ifname, int ifname_size)
1389 {
1390     struct ifreq ifr;
1391     int fd, ret;
1392 
1393     TFR(fd = open("/dev/net/tun", O_RDWR));
1394     if (fd < 0) {
1395         fprintf(stderr, "warning: could not open /dev/net/tun: no virtual network emulation\n");
1396         return -1;
1397     }
1398     memset(&ifr, 0, sizeof(ifr));
1399     ifr.ifr_flags = IFF_TAP | IFF_NO_PI;
1400     if (ifname[0] != '\0')
1401         pstrcpy(ifr.ifr_name, IFNAMSIZ, ifname);
1402     else
1403         pstrcpy(ifr.ifr_name, IFNAMSIZ, "tap%d");
1404     ret = ioctl(fd, TUNSETIFF, (void *) &ifr);
1405     if (ret != 0) {
1406         fprintf(stderr, "warning: could not configure /dev/net/tun: no virtual network emulation\n");
1407         close(fd);
1408         return -1;
1409     }
1410     pstrcpy(ifname, ifname_size, ifr.ifr_name);
1411     fcntl(fd, F_SETFL, O_NONBLOCK);
1412     return fd;
1413 }
1414 #endif
1415 
launch_script(const char * setup_script,const char * ifname,int fd)1416 static int launch_script(const char *setup_script, const char *ifname, int fd)
1417 {
1418     sigset_t oldmask, mask;
1419     int pid, status;
1420     char *args[3];
1421     char **parg;
1422 
1423     sigemptyset(&mask);
1424     sigaddset(&mask, SIGCHLD);
1425     sigprocmask(SIG_BLOCK, &mask, &oldmask);
1426 
1427     /* try to launch network script */
1428     pid = fork();
1429     if (pid == 0) {
1430         int open_max = sysconf(_SC_OPEN_MAX), i;
1431 
1432         for (i = 0; i < open_max; i++) {
1433             if (i != STDIN_FILENO &&
1434                 i != STDOUT_FILENO &&
1435                 i != STDERR_FILENO &&
1436                 i != fd) {
1437                 close(i);
1438             }
1439         }
1440         parg = args;
1441         *parg++ = (char *)setup_script;
1442         *parg++ = (char *)ifname;
1443         *parg++ = NULL;
1444         execv(setup_script, args);
1445         _exit(1);
1446     } else if (pid > 0) {
1447         while (waitpid(pid, &status, 0) != pid) {
1448             /* loop */
1449         }
1450         sigprocmask(SIG_SETMASK, &oldmask, NULL);
1451 
1452         if (WIFEXITED(status) && WEXITSTATUS(status) == 0) {
1453             return 0;
1454         }
1455     }
1456     fprintf(stderr, "%s: could not launch network script\n", setup_script);
1457     return -1;
1458 }
1459 
net_tap_init(VLANState * vlan,const char * model,const char * name,const char * ifname1,const char * setup_script,const char * down_script)1460 static int net_tap_init(VLANState *vlan, const char *model,
1461                         const char *name, const char *ifname1,
1462                         const char *setup_script, const char *down_script)
1463 {
1464     TAPState *s;
1465     int fd;
1466     char ifname[128];
1467 
1468     if (ifname1 != NULL)
1469         pstrcpy(ifname, sizeof(ifname), ifname1);
1470     else
1471         ifname[0] = '\0';
1472     TFR(fd = tap_open(ifname, sizeof(ifname)));
1473     if (fd < 0)
1474         return -1;
1475 
1476     if (!setup_script || !strcmp(setup_script, "no"))
1477         setup_script = "";
1478     if (setup_script[0] != '\0') {
1479 	if (launch_script(setup_script, ifname, fd))
1480 	    return -1;
1481     }
1482     s = net_tap_fd_init(vlan, model, name, fd);
1483     snprintf(s->vc->info_str, sizeof(s->vc->info_str),
1484              "ifname=%s,script=%s,downscript=%s",
1485              ifname, setup_script, down_script);
1486     if (down_script && strcmp(down_script, "no")) {
1487         snprintf(s->down_script, sizeof(s->down_script), "%s", down_script);
1488         snprintf(s->down_script_arg, sizeof(s->down_script_arg), "%s", ifname);
1489     }
1490     return 0;
1491 }
1492 
1493 #endif /* !_WIN32 */
1494 
1495 #if defined(CONFIG_VDE)
1496 typedef struct VDEState {
1497     VLANClientState *vc;
1498     VDECONN *vde;
1499 } VDEState;
1500 
vde_to_qemu(void * opaque)1501 static void vde_to_qemu(void *opaque)
1502 {
1503     VDEState *s = opaque;
1504     uint8_t buf[4096];
1505     int size;
1506 
1507     size = vde_recv(s->vde, (char *)buf, sizeof(buf), 0);
1508     if (size > 0) {
1509         qemu_send_packet(s->vc, buf, size);
1510     }
1511 }
1512 
vde_receive(VLANClientState * vc,const uint8_t * buf,size_t size)1513 static ssize_t vde_receive(VLANClientState *vc, const uint8_t *buf, size_t size)
1514 {
1515     VDEState *s = vc->opaque;
1516     ssize_t ret;
1517 
1518     do {
1519       ret = vde_send(s->vde, (const char *)buf, size, 0);
1520     } while (ret < 0 && errno == EINTR);
1521 
1522     return ret;
1523 }
1524 
vde_cleanup(VLANClientState * vc)1525 static void vde_cleanup(VLANClientState *vc)
1526 {
1527     VDEState *s = vc->opaque;
1528     qemu_set_fd_handler(vde_datafd(s->vde), NULL, NULL, NULL);
1529     vde_close(s->vde);
1530     qemu_free(s);
1531 }
1532 
net_vde_init(VLANState * vlan,const char * model,const char * name,const char * sock,int port,const char * group,int mode)1533 static int net_vde_init(VLANState *vlan, const char *model,
1534                         const char *name, const char *sock,
1535                         int port, const char *group, int mode)
1536 {
1537     VDEState *s;
1538     char *init_group = strlen(group) ? (char *)group : NULL;
1539     char *init_sock = strlen(sock) ? (char *)sock : NULL;
1540 
1541     struct vde_open_args args = {
1542         .port = port,
1543         .group = init_group,
1544         .mode = mode,
1545     };
1546 
1547     s = qemu_mallocz(sizeof(VDEState));
1548     s->vde = vde_open(init_sock, (char *)"QEMU", &args);
1549     if (!s->vde){
1550         free(s);
1551         return -1;
1552     }
1553     s->vc = qemu_new_vlan_client(vlan, model, name, NULL, vde_receive,
1554                                  NULL, vde_cleanup, s);
1555     qemu_set_fd_handler(vde_datafd(s->vde), vde_to_qemu, NULL, s);
1556     snprintf(s->vc->info_str, sizeof(s->vc->info_str), "sock=%s,fd=%d",
1557              sock, vde_datafd(s->vde));
1558     return 0;
1559 }
1560 #endif
1561 
1562 /* network connection */
1563 typedef struct NetSocketState {
1564     VLANClientState *vc;
1565     int fd;
1566     int state; /* 0 = getting length, 1 = getting data */
1567     unsigned int index;
1568     unsigned int packet_len;
1569     uint8_t buf[4096];
1570     SockAddress  dgram_dst; /* contains inet host and port destination iff connectionless (SOCK_DGRAM) */
1571 } NetSocketState;
1572 
1573 typedef struct NetSocketListenState {
1574     VLANState *vlan;
1575     char *model;
1576     char *name;
1577     int fd;
1578 } NetSocketListenState;
1579 
1580 /* XXX: we consider we can send the whole packet without blocking */
net_socket_receive(VLANClientState * vc,const uint8_t * buf,size_t size)1581 static ssize_t net_socket_receive(VLANClientState *vc, const uint8_t *buf, size_t size)
1582 {
1583     NetSocketState *s = vc->opaque;
1584     uint32_t len;
1585     len = htonl(size);
1586 
1587     socket_send(s->fd, (const uint8_t *)&len, sizeof(len));
1588     return socket_send(s->fd, buf, size);
1589 }
1590 
net_socket_receive_dgram(VLANClientState * vc,const uint8_t * buf,size_t size)1591 static ssize_t net_socket_receive_dgram(VLANClientState *vc, const uint8_t *buf, size_t size)
1592 {
1593     NetSocketState *s = vc->opaque;
1594 
1595     return sendto(s->fd, (const void *)buf, size, 0,
1596                   (struct sockaddr *)&s->dgram_dst, sizeof(s->dgram_dst));
1597 }
1598 
net_socket_send(void * opaque)1599 static void net_socket_send(void *opaque)
1600 {
1601     NetSocketState *s = opaque;
1602     int size, err;
1603     unsigned l;
1604     uint8_t buf1[4096];
1605     const uint8_t *buf;
1606 
1607     size = recv(s->fd, (void *)buf1, sizeof(buf1), 0);
1608     if (size < 0) {
1609         err = socket_error();
1610         if (err != EWOULDBLOCK)
1611             goto eoc;
1612     } else if (size == 0) {
1613         /* end of connection */
1614     eoc:
1615         qemu_set_fd_handler(s->fd, NULL, NULL, NULL);
1616         closesocket(s->fd);
1617         return;
1618     }
1619     buf = buf1;
1620     while (size > 0) {
1621         /* reassemble a packet from the network */
1622         switch(s->state) {
1623         case 0:
1624             l = 4 - s->index;
1625             if (l > size)
1626                 l = size;
1627             memcpy(s->buf + s->index, buf, l);
1628             buf += l;
1629             size -= l;
1630             s->index += l;
1631             if (s->index == 4) {
1632                 /* got length */
1633                 s->packet_len = ntohl(*(uint32_t *)s->buf);
1634                 s->index = 0;
1635                 s->state = 1;
1636             }
1637             break;
1638         case 1:
1639             l = s->packet_len - s->index;
1640             if (l > size)
1641                 l = size;
1642             if (s->index + l <= sizeof(s->buf)) {
1643                 memcpy(s->buf + s->index, buf, l);
1644             } else {
1645                 fprintf(stderr, "serious error: oversized packet received,"
1646                     "connection terminated.\n");
1647                 s->state = 0;
1648                 goto eoc;
1649             }
1650 
1651             s->index += l;
1652             buf += l;
1653             size -= l;
1654             if (s->index >= s->packet_len) {
1655                 qemu_send_packet(s->vc, s->buf, s->packet_len);
1656                 s->index = 0;
1657                 s->state = 0;
1658             }
1659             break;
1660         }
1661     }
1662 }
1663 
net_socket_send_dgram(void * opaque)1664 static void net_socket_send_dgram(void *opaque)
1665 {
1666     NetSocketState *s = opaque;
1667     int size;
1668 
1669     size = recv(s->fd, (void *)s->buf, sizeof(s->buf), 0);
1670     if (size < 0)
1671         return;
1672     if (size == 0) {
1673         /* end of connection */
1674         qemu_set_fd_handler(s->fd, NULL, NULL, NULL);
1675         return;
1676     }
1677     qemu_send_packet(s->vc, s->buf, size);
1678 }
1679 
net_socket_mcast_create(SockAddress * mcastaddr)1680 static int net_socket_mcast_create(SockAddress *mcastaddr)
1681 {
1682     int fd;
1683     int ret;
1684     if (!IN_MULTICAST(sock_address_get_ip(mcastaddr))) {
1685 	fprintf(stderr, "qemu: error: specified mcastaddr \"%s\" (0x%08x) does not contain a multicast address\n",
1686 		sock_address_to_string(mcastaddr),
1687                 sock_address_get_ip(mcastaddr));
1688 	return -1;
1689 
1690     }
1691     fd = socket_create_inet(SOCKET_DGRAM);
1692     if (fd < 0) {
1693         perror("socket(PF_INET, SOCK_DGRAM)");
1694         return -1;
1695     }
1696 
1697     ret = socket_set_xreuseaddr(fd);
1698     if (ret < 0) {
1699 	perror("setsockopt(SOL_SOCKET, SO_REUSEADDR)");
1700 	goto fail;
1701     }
1702 
1703     ret = socket_bind(fd, mcastaddr);
1704     if (ret < 0) {
1705         perror("bind");
1706         goto fail;
1707     }
1708 
1709     /* Add host to multicast group */
1710     ret = socket_mcast_inet_add_membership(fd, sock_address_get_ip(mcastaddr));
1711     if (ret < 0) {
1712 	perror("setsockopt(IP_ADD_MEMBERSHIP)");
1713 	goto fail;
1714     }
1715 
1716     /* Force mcast msgs to loopback (eg. several QEMUs in same host */
1717     ret = socket_mcast_inet_set_loop(fd, 1);
1718     if (ret < 0) {
1719 	perror("setsockopt(SOL_IP, IP_MULTICAST_LOOP)");
1720 	goto fail;
1721     }
1722 
1723     socket_set_nonblock(fd);
1724     return fd;
1725 fail:
1726     if (fd >= 0)
1727         socket_close(fd);
1728     return -1;
1729 }
1730 
net_socket_cleanup(VLANClientState * vc)1731 static void net_socket_cleanup(VLANClientState *vc)
1732 {
1733     NetSocketState *s = vc->opaque;
1734     qemu_set_fd_handler(s->fd, NULL, NULL, NULL);
1735     socket_close(s->fd);
1736     qemu_free(s);
1737 }
1738 
net_socket_fd_init_dgram(VLANState * vlan,const char * model,const char * name,int fd,int is_connected)1739 static NetSocketState *net_socket_fd_init_dgram(VLANState *vlan,
1740                                                 const char *model,
1741                                                 const char *name,
1742                                                 int fd, int is_connected)
1743 {
1744     SockAddress  saddr;
1745     int newfd;
1746     NetSocketState *s;
1747 
1748     /* fd passed: multicast: "learn" dgram_dst address from bound address and save it
1749      * Because this may be "shared" socket from a "master" process, datagrams would be recv()
1750      * by ONLY ONE process: we must "clone" this dgram socket --jjo
1751      */
1752 
1753     if (is_connected) {
1754 	if (socket_get_address(fd, &saddr) == 0) {
1755 	    /* must be bound */
1756 	    if (sock_address_get_ip(&saddr) == 0) {
1757 		fprintf(stderr, "qemu: error: init_dgram: fd=%d unbound, cannot setup multicast dst addr\n",
1758 			fd);
1759 		return NULL;
1760 	    }
1761 	    /* clone dgram socket */
1762 	    newfd = net_socket_mcast_create(&saddr);
1763 	    if (newfd < 0) {
1764 		/* error already reported by net_socket_mcast_create() */
1765 		socket_close(fd);
1766 		return NULL;
1767 	    }
1768 	    /* clone newfd to fd, close newfd */
1769 	    dup2(newfd, fd);
1770 	    socket_close(newfd);
1771 
1772 	} else {
1773 	    fprintf(stderr, "qemu: error: init_dgram: fd=%d failed getsockname(): %s\n",
1774 		    fd, strerror(errno));
1775 	    return NULL;
1776 	}
1777     }
1778 
1779     s = qemu_mallocz(sizeof(NetSocketState));
1780     s->fd = fd;
1781 
1782     s->vc = qemu_new_vlan_client(vlan, model, name, NULL, net_socket_receive_dgram,
1783                                  NULL, net_socket_cleanup, s);
1784     qemu_set_fd_handler(s->fd, net_socket_send_dgram, NULL, s);
1785 
1786     /* mcast: save bound address as dst */
1787     if (is_connected) s->dgram_dst=saddr;
1788 
1789     snprintf(s->vc->info_str, sizeof(s->vc->info_str),
1790 	    "socket: fd=%d (%s mcast=%s)",
1791 	    fd, is_connected? "cloned" : "",
1792 	    sock_address_to_string(&saddr));
1793     return s;
1794 }
1795 
net_socket_connect(void * opaque)1796 static void net_socket_connect(void *opaque)
1797 {
1798     NetSocketState *s = opaque;
1799     qemu_set_fd_handler(s->fd, net_socket_send, NULL, s);
1800 }
1801 
net_socket_fd_init_stream(VLANState * vlan,const char * model,const char * name,int fd,int is_connected)1802 static NetSocketState *net_socket_fd_init_stream(VLANState *vlan,
1803                                                  const char *model,
1804                                                  const char *name,
1805                                                  int fd, int is_connected)
1806 {
1807     NetSocketState *s;
1808     s = qemu_mallocz(sizeof(NetSocketState));
1809     s->fd = fd;
1810     s->vc = qemu_new_vlan_client(vlan, model, name, NULL, net_socket_receive,
1811                                  NULL, net_socket_cleanup, s);
1812     snprintf(s->vc->info_str, sizeof(s->vc->info_str),
1813              "socket: fd=%d", fd);
1814     if (is_connected) {
1815         net_socket_connect(s);
1816     } else {
1817         qemu_set_fd_handler(s->fd, NULL, net_socket_connect, s);
1818     }
1819     return s;
1820 }
1821 
net_socket_fd_init(VLANState * vlan,const char * model,const char * name,int fd,int is_connected)1822 static NetSocketState *net_socket_fd_init(VLANState *vlan,
1823                                           const char *model, const char *name,
1824                                           int fd, int is_connected)
1825 {
1826     SocketType  so_type = socket_get_type(fd);
1827 
1828     switch(so_type) {
1829     case SOCKET_DGRAM:
1830         return net_socket_fd_init_dgram(vlan, model, name, fd, is_connected);
1831     case SOCKET_STREAM:
1832         return net_socket_fd_init_stream(vlan, model, name, fd, is_connected);
1833     default:
1834         /* who knows ... this could be a eg. a pty, do warn and continue as stream */
1835         fprintf(stderr, "qemu: warning: socket type=%d for fd=%d is not SOCK_DGRAM or SOCK_STREAM\n", so_type, fd);
1836         return net_socket_fd_init_stream(vlan, model, name, fd, is_connected);
1837     }
1838     return NULL;
1839 }
1840 
net_socket_accept(void * opaque)1841 static void net_socket_accept(void *opaque)
1842 {
1843     NetSocketListenState *s = opaque;
1844     NetSocketState *s1;
1845     SockAddress  saddr;
1846     int fd;
1847 
1848     for(;;) {
1849         fd = socket_accept(s->fd, &saddr);
1850         if (fd < 0) {
1851             return;
1852         } else if (fd >= 0) {
1853             break;
1854         }
1855     }
1856     s1 = net_socket_fd_init(s->vlan, s->model, s->name, fd, 1);
1857     if (!s1) {
1858         socket_close(fd);
1859     } else {
1860         snprintf(s1->vc->info_str, sizeof(s1->vc->info_str),
1861                  "socket: connection from %s", sock_address_to_string(&saddr));
1862     }
1863 }
1864 
net_socket_listen_init(VLANState * vlan,const char * model,const char * name,const char * host_str)1865 static int net_socket_listen_init(VLANState *vlan,
1866                                   const char *model,
1867                                   const char *name,
1868                                   const char *host_str)
1869 {
1870     NetSocketListenState *s;
1871     int fd, ret;
1872     SockAddress  saddr;
1873 
1874     if (parse_host_port(&saddr, host_str) < 0)
1875         return -1;
1876 
1877     s = qemu_mallocz(sizeof(NetSocketListenState));
1878 
1879     fd = socket_create_inet(SOCKET_STREAM);
1880     if (fd < 0) {
1881         perror("socket");
1882         return -1;
1883     }
1884     socket_set_nonblock(fd);
1885 
1886     /* allow fast reuse */
1887     socket_set_xreuseaddr(fd);
1888 
1889     ret = socket_bind(fd, &saddr);
1890     if (ret < 0) {
1891         perror("bind");
1892         return -1;
1893     }
1894     ret = socket_listen(fd, 0);
1895     if (ret < 0) {
1896         perror("listen");
1897         return -1;
1898     }
1899     s->vlan = vlan;
1900     s->model = strdup(model);
1901     s->name = name ? strdup(name) : NULL;
1902     s->fd = fd;
1903     qemu_set_fd_handler(fd, net_socket_accept, NULL, s);
1904     return 0;
1905 }
1906 
net_socket_connect_init(VLANState * vlan,const char * model,const char * name,const char * host_str)1907 static int net_socket_connect_init(VLANState *vlan,
1908                                    const char *model,
1909                                    const char *name,
1910                                    const char *host_str)
1911 {
1912     NetSocketState *s;
1913     int fd, connected, ret, err;
1914     SockAddress saddr;
1915 
1916     if (parse_host_port(&saddr, host_str) < 0)
1917         return -1;
1918 
1919     fd = socket_create_inet(SOCKET_STREAM);
1920     if (fd < 0) {
1921         perror("socket");
1922         return -1;
1923     }
1924     socket_set_nonblock(fd);
1925 
1926     connected = 0;
1927     for(;;) {
1928         ret = socket_connect(fd, &saddr);
1929         if (ret < 0) {
1930             err = socket_error();
1931             if (err == EWOULDBLOCK || err == EAGAIN) {
1932             } else if (err == EINPROGRESS || err == EALREADY) {
1933                 break;
1934             } else {
1935                 perror("connect");
1936                 socket_close(fd);
1937                 return -1;
1938             }
1939         } else {
1940             connected = 1;
1941             break;
1942         }
1943     }
1944     s = net_socket_fd_init(vlan, model, name, fd, connected);
1945     if (!s)
1946         return -1;
1947     snprintf(s->vc->info_str, sizeof(s->vc->info_str),
1948              "socket: connect to %s",
1949              sock_address_to_string(&saddr));
1950     return 0;
1951 }
1952 
net_socket_mcast_init(VLANState * vlan,const char * model,const char * name,const char * host_str)1953 static int net_socket_mcast_init(VLANState *vlan,
1954                                  const char *model,
1955                                  const char *name,
1956                                  const char *host_str)
1957 {
1958     NetSocketState *s;
1959     int fd;
1960     SockAddress saddr;
1961 
1962     if (parse_host_port(&saddr, host_str) < 0)
1963         return -1;
1964 
1965 
1966     fd = net_socket_mcast_create(&saddr);
1967     if (fd < 0)
1968 	return -1;
1969 
1970     s = net_socket_fd_init(vlan, model, name, fd, 0);
1971     if (!s)
1972         return -1;
1973 
1974     s->dgram_dst = saddr;
1975 
1976     snprintf(s->vc->info_str, sizeof(s->vc->info_str),
1977              "socket: mcast=%s",
1978              sock_address_to_string(&saddr));
1979     return 0;
1980 
1981 }
1982 
1983 typedef struct DumpState {
1984     VLANClientState *pcap_vc;
1985     int fd;
1986     int pcap_caplen;
1987 } DumpState;
1988 
1989 #define PCAP_MAGIC 0xa1b2c3d4
1990 
1991 struct pcap_file_hdr {
1992     uint32_t magic;
1993     uint16_t version_major;
1994     uint16_t version_minor;
1995     int32_t thiszone;
1996     uint32_t sigfigs;
1997     uint32_t snaplen;
1998     uint32_t linktype;
1999 };
2000 
2001 struct pcap_sf_pkthdr {
2002     struct {
2003         int32_t tv_sec;
2004         int32_t tv_usec;
2005     } ts;
2006     uint32_t caplen;
2007     uint32_t len;
2008 };
2009 
dump_receive(VLANClientState * vc,const uint8_t * buf,size_t size)2010 static ssize_t dump_receive(VLANClientState *vc, const uint8_t *buf, size_t size)
2011 {
2012     DumpState *s = vc->opaque;
2013     struct pcap_sf_pkthdr hdr;
2014     int64_t ts;
2015     int caplen;
2016 
2017     /* Early return in case of previous error. */
2018     if (s->fd < 0) {
2019         return size;
2020     }
2021 
2022     ts = muldiv64(qemu_get_clock(vm_clock), 1000000, ticks_per_sec);
2023     caplen = size > s->pcap_caplen ? s->pcap_caplen : size;
2024 
2025     hdr.ts.tv_sec = ts / 1000000;
2026     hdr.ts.tv_usec = ts % 1000000;
2027     hdr.caplen = caplen;
2028     hdr.len = size;
2029     if (write(s->fd, &hdr, sizeof(hdr)) != sizeof(hdr) ||
2030         write(s->fd, buf, caplen) != caplen) {
2031         qemu_log("-net dump write error - stop dump\n");
2032         close(s->fd);
2033         s->fd = -1;
2034     }
2035 
2036     return size;
2037 }
2038 
net_dump_cleanup(VLANClientState * vc)2039 static void net_dump_cleanup(VLANClientState *vc)
2040 {
2041     DumpState *s = vc->opaque;
2042 
2043     close(s->fd);
2044     qemu_free(s);
2045 }
2046 
net_dump_init(Monitor * mon,VLANState * vlan,const char * device,const char * name,const char * filename,int len)2047 static int net_dump_init(Monitor *mon, VLANState *vlan, const char *device,
2048                          const char *name, const char *filename, int len)
2049 {
2050     struct pcap_file_hdr hdr;
2051     DumpState *s;
2052 
2053     s = qemu_malloc(sizeof(DumpState));
2054 
2055     s->fd = open(filename, O_CREAT | O_WRONLY, 0644);
2056     if (s->fd < 0) {
2057         config_error(mon, "-net dump: can't open %s\n", filename);
2058         return -1;
2059     }
2060 
2061     s->pcap_caplen = len;
2062 
2063     hdr.magic = PCAP_MAGIC;
2064     hdr.version_major = 2;
2065     hdr.version_minor = 4;
2066     hdr.thiszone = 0;
2067     hdr.sigfigs = 0;
2068     hdr.snaplen = s->pcap_caplen;
2069     hdr.linktype = 1;
2070 
2071     if (write(s->fd, &hdr, sizeof(hdr)) < sizeof(hdr)) {
2072         config_error(mon, "-net dump write error: %s\n", strerror(errno));
2073         close(s->fd);
2074         qemu_free(s);
2075         return -1;
2076     }
2077 
2078     s->pcap_vc = qemu_new_vlan_client(vlan, device, name, NULL, dump_receive, NULL,
2079                                       net_dump_cleanup, s);
2080     snprintf(s->pcap_vc->info_str, sizeof(s->pcap_vc->info_str),
2081              "dump to %s (len=%d)", filename, len);
2082     return 0;
2083 }
2084 
2085 /* find or alloc a new VLAN */
qemu_find_vlan(int id)2086 VLANState *qemu_find_vlan(int id)
2087 {
2088     VLANState **pvlan, *vlan;
2089     for(vlan = first_vlan; vlan != NULL; vlan = vlan->next) {
2090         if (vlan->id == id)
2091             return vlan;
2092     }
2093     vlan = qemu_mallocz(sizeof(VLANState));
2094     vlan->id = id;
2095     vlan->next = NULL;
2096     pvlan = &first_vlan;
2097     while (*pvlan != NULL)
2098         pvlan = &(*pvlan)->next;
2099     *pvlan = vlan;
2100     return vlan;
2101 }
2102 
nic_get_free_idx(void)2103 static int nic_get_free_idx(void)
2104 {
2105     int index;
2106 
2107     for (index = 0; index < MAX_NICS; index++)
2108         if (!nd_table[index].used)
2109             return index;
2110     return -1;
2111 }
2112 
qemu_check_nic_model(NICInfo * nd,const char * model)2113 void qemu_check_nic_model(NICInfo *nd, const char *model)
2114 {
2115     const char *models[2];
2116 
2117     models[0] = model;
2118     models[1] = NULL;
2119 
2120     qemu_check_nic_model_list(nd, models, model);
2121 }
2122 
qemu_check_nic_model_list(NICInfo * nd,const char * const * models,const char * default_model)2123 void qemu_check_nic_model_list(NICInfo *nd, const char * const *models,
2124                                const char *default_model)
2125 {
2126     int i, exit_status = 0;
2127 
2128     if (!nd->model)
2129         nd->model = strdup(default_model);
2130 
2131     if (strcmp(nd->model, "?") != 0) {
2132         for (i = 0 ; models[i]; i++)
2133             if (strcmp(nd->model, models[i]) == 0)
2134                 return;
2135 
2136         fprintf(stderr, "qemu: Unsupported NIC model: %s\n", nd->model);
2137         exit_status = 1;
2138     }
2139 
2140     fprintf(stderr, "qemu: Supported NIC models: ");
2141     for (i = 0 ; models[i]; i++)
2142         fprintf(stderr, "%s%c", models[i], models[i+1] ? ',' : '\n');
2143 
2144     exit(exit_status);
2145 }
2146 
net_client_init(Monitor * mon,const char * device,const char * p)2147 int net_client_init(Monitor *mon, const char *device, const char *p)
2148 {
2149     static const char * const fd_params[] = {
2150         "vlan", "name", "fd", NULL
2151     };
2152     char buf[1024];
2153     int vlan_id, ret;
2154     VLANState *vlan;
2155     char *name = NULL;
2156 
2157     vlan_id = 0;
2158     if (get_param_value(buf, sizeof(buf), "vlan", p)) {
2159         vlan_id = strtol(buf, NULL, 0);
2160     }
2161     vlan = qemu_find_vlan(vlan_id);
2162 
2163     if (get_param_value(buf, sizeof(buf), "name", p)) {
2164         name = qemu_strdup(buf);
2165     }
2166     if (!strcmp(device, "nic")) {
2167         static const char * const nic_params[] = {
2168             "vlan", "name", "macaddr", "model", NULL
2169         };
2170         NICInfo *nd;
2171         uint8_t *macaddr;
2172         int idx = nic_get_free_idx();
2173 
2174         if (check_params(buf, sizeof(buf), nic_params, p) < 0) {
2175             config_error(mon, "invalid parameter '%s' in '%s'\n", buf, p);
2176             ret = -1;
2177             goto out;
2178         }
2179         if (idx == -1 || nb_nics >= MAX_NICS) {
2180             config_error(mon, "Too Many NICs\n");
2181             ret = -1;
2182             goto out;
2183         }
2184         nd = &nd_table[idx];
2185         macaddr = nd->macaddr;
2186         macaddr[0] = 0x52;
2187         macaddr[1] = 0x54;
2188         macaddr[2] = 0x00;
2189         macaddr[3] = 0x12;
2190         macaddr[4] = 0x34;
2191         macaddr[5] = 0x56 + idx;
2192 
2193         if (get_param_value(buf, sizeof(buf), "macaddr", p)) {
2194             if (parse_macaddr(macaddr, buf) < 0) {
2195                 config_error(mon, "invalid syntax for ethernet address\n");
2196                 ret = -1;
2197                 goto out;
2198             }
2199         }
2200         if (get_param_value(buf, sizeof(buf), "model", p)) {
2201             nd->model = strdup(buf);
2202         }
2203         nd->vlan = vlan;
2204         nd->name = name;
2205         nd->used = 1;
2206         name = NULL;
2207         nb_nics++;
2208         vlan->nb_guest_devs++;
2209         ret = idx;
2210     } else
2211     if (!strcmp(device, "none")) {
2212         if (*p != '\0') {
2213             config_error(mon, "'none' takes no parameters\n");
2214             ret = -1;
2215             goto out;
2216         }
2217         /* does nothing. It is needed to signal that no network cards
2218            are wanted */
2219         ret = 0;
2220     } else
2221 #ifdef CONFIG_SLIRP
2222     if (!strcmp(device, "user")) {
2223         static const char * const slirp_params[] = {
2224             "vlan", "name", "hostname", "restrict", "ip", NULL
2225         };
2226         int restricted = 0;
2227         char *ip = NULL;
2228 
2229         if (check_params(buf, sizeof(buf), slirp_params, p) < 0) {
2230             config_error(mon, "invalid parameter '%s' in '%s'\n", buf, p);
2231             ret = -1;
2232             goto out;
2233         }
2234         if (get_param_value(buf, sizeof(buf), "hostname", p)) {
2235             pstrcpy(slirp_hostname, sizeof(slirp_hostname), buf);
2236         }
2237         if (get_param_value(buf, sizeof(buf), "restrict", p)) {
2238             restricted = (buf[0] == 'y') ? 1 : 0;
2239         }
2240         if (get_param_value(buf, sizeof(buf), "ip", p)) {
2241             ip = qemu_strdup(buf);
2242         }
2243         vlan->nb_host_devs++;
2244         ret = net_slirp_init(vlan, device, name, restricted, ip);
2245         qemu_free(ip);
2246     } else if (!strcmp(device, "channel")) {
2247         long port;
2248         char name[20], *devname;
2249         struct VMChannel *vmc;
2250 
2251         port = strtol(p, &devname, 10);
2252         devname++;
2253         if (port < 1 || port > 65535) {
2254             config_error(mon, "vmchannel wrong port number\n");
2255             ret = -1;
2256             goto out;
2257         }
2258         vmc = malloc(sizeof(struct VMChannel));
2259         snprintf(name, 20, "vmchannel%ld", port);
2260         vmc->hd = qemu_chr_open(name, devname, NULL);
2261         if (!vmc->hd) {
2262             config_error(mon, "could not open vmchannel device '%s'\n",
2263                          devname);
2264             ret = -1;
2265             goto out;
2266         }
2267         vmc->port = port;
2268         slirp_add_exec(3, vmc->hd, 4, port);
2269         qemu_chr_add_handlers(vmc->hd, vmchannel_can_read, vmchannel_read,
2270                 NULL, vmc);
2271         ret = 0;
2272     } else
2273 #endif
2274 #ifdef _WIN32
2275     if (!strcmp(device, "tap")) {
2276         static const char * const tap_params[] = {
2277             "vlan", "name", "ifname", NULL
2278         };
2279         char ifname[64];
2280 
2281         if (check_params(buf, sizeof(buf), tap_params, p) < 0) {
2282             config_error(mon, "invalid parameter '%s' in '%s'\n", buf, p);
2283             ret = -1;
2284             goto out;
2285         }
2286         if (get_param_value(ifname, sizeof(ifname), "ifname", p) <= 0) {
2287             config_error(mon, "tap: no interface name\n");
2288             ret = -1;
2289             goto out;
2290         }
2291         vlan->nb_host_devs++;
2292         ret = tap_win32_init(vlan, device, name, ifname);
2293     } else
2294 #elif defined (_AIX)
2295 #else
2296     if (!strcmp(device, "tap")) {
2297         char ifname[64], chkbuf[64];
2298         char setup_script[1024], down_script[1024];
2299         int fd;
2300         vlan->nb_host_devs++;
2301         if (get_param_value(buf, sizeof(buf), "fd", p) > 0) {
2302             if (check_params(chkbuf, sizeof(chkbuf), fd_params, p) < 0) {
2303                 config_error(mon, "invalid parameter '%s' in '%s'\n", chkbuf, p);
2304                 ret = -1;
2305                 goto out;
2306             }
2307             fd = strtol(buf, NULL, 0);
2308             fcntl(fd, F_SETFL, O_NONBLOCK);
2309             net_tap_fd_init(vlan, device, name, fd);
2310             ret = 0;
2311         } else {
2312             static const char * const tap_params[] = {
2313                 "vlan", "name", "ifname", "script", "downscript", NULL
2314             };
2315             if (check_params(chkbuf, sizeof(chkbuf), tap_params, p) < 0) {
2316                 config_error(mon, "invalid parameter '%s' in '%s'\n", chkbuf, p);
2317                 ret = -1;
2318                 goto out;
2319             }
2320             if (get_param_value(ifname, sizeof(ifname), "ifname", p) <= 0) {
2321                 ifname[0] = '\0';
2322             }
2323             if (get_param_value(setup_script, sizeof(setup_script), "script", p) == 0) {
2324                 pstrcpy(setup_script, sizeof(setup_script), DEFAULT_NETWORK_SCRIPT);
2325             }
2326             if (get_param_value(down_script, sizeof(down_script), "downscript", p) == 0) {
2327                 pstrcpy(down_script, sizeof(down_script), DEFAULT_NETWORK_DOWN_SCRIPT);
2328             }
2329             ret = net_tap_init(vlan, device, name, ifname, setup_script, down_script);
2330         }
2331     } else
2332 #endif
2333     if (!strcmp(device, "socket")) {
2334         char chkbuf[64];
2335         if (get_param_value(buf, sizeof(buf), "fd", p) > 0) {
2336             int fd;
2337             if (check_params(chkbuf, sizeof(chkbuf), fd_params, p) < 0) {
2338                 config_error(mon, "invalid parameter '%s' in '%s'\n", chkbuf, p);
2339                 ret = -1;
2340                 goto out;
2341             }
2342             fd = strtol(buf, NULL, 0);
2343             ret = -1;
2344             if (net_socket_fd_init(vlan, device, name, fd, 1))
2345                 ret = 0;
2346         } else if (get_param_value(buf, sizeof(buf), "listen", p) > 0) {
2347             static const char * const listen_params[] = {
2348                 "vlan", "name", "listen", NULL
2349             };
2350             if (check_params(chkbuf, sizeof(chkbuf), listen_params, p) < 0) {
2351                 config_error(mon, "invalid parameter '%s' in '%s'\n", chkbuf, p);
2352                 ret = -1;
2353                 goto out;
2354             }
2355             ret = net_socket_listen_init(vlan, device, name, buf);
2356         } else if (get_param_value(buf, sizeof(buf), "connect", p) > 0) {
2357             static const char * const connect_params[] = {
2358                 "vlan", "name", "connect", NULL
2359             };
2360             if (check_params(chkbuf, sizeof(chkbuf), connect_params, p) < 0) {
2361                 config_error(mon, "invalid parameter '%s' in '%s'\n", chkbuf, p);
2362                 ret = -1;
2363                 goto out;
2364             }
2365             ret = net_socket_connect_init(vlan, device, name, buf);
2366         } else if (get_param_value(buf, sizeof(buf), "mcast", p) > 0) {
2367             static const char * const mcast_params[] = {
2368                 "vlan", "name", "mcast", NULL
2369             };
2370             if (check_params(chkbuf, sizeof(chkbuf), mcast_params, p) < 0) {
2371                 config_error(mon, "invalid parameter '%s' in '%s'\n", chkbuf, p);
2372                 ret = -1;
2373                 goto out;
2374             }
2375             ret = net_socket_mcast_init(vlan, device, name, buf);
2376         } else {
2377             config_error(mon, "Unknown socket options: %s\n", p);
2378             ret = -1;
2379             goto out;
2380         }
2381         vlan->nb_host_devs++;
2382     } else
2383 #ifdef CONFIG_VDE
2384     if (!strcmp(device, "vde")) {
2385         static const char * const vde_params[] = {
2386             "vlan", "name", "sock", "port", "group", "mode", NULL
2387         };
2388         char vde_sock[1024], vde_group[512];
2389 	int vde_port, vde_mode;
2390 
2391         if (check_params(buf, sizeof(buf), vde_params, p) < 0) {
2392             config_error(mon, "invalid parameter '%s' in '%s'\n", buf, p);
2393             ret = -1;
2394             goto out;
2395         }
2396         vlan->nb_host_devs++;
2397         if (get_param_value(vde_sock, sizeof(vde_sock), "sock", p) <= 0) {
2398 	    vde_sock[0] = '\0';
2399 	}
2400 	if (get_param_value(buf, sizeof(buf), "port", p) > 0) {
2401 	    vde_port = strtol(buf, NULL, 10);
2402 	} else {
2403 	    vde_port = 0;
2404 	}
2405 	if (get_param_value(vde_group, sizeof(vde_group), "group", p) <= 0) {
2406 	    vde_group[0] = '\0';
2407 	}
2408 	if (get_param_value(buf, sizeof(buf), "mode", p) > 0) {
2409 	    vde_mode = strtol(buf, NULL, 8);
2410 	} else {
2411 	    vde_mode = 0700;
2412 	}
2413 	ret = net_vde_init(vlan, device, name, vde_sock, vde_port, vde_group, vde_mode);
2414     } else
2415 #endif
2416     if (!strcmp(device, "dump")) {
2417         int len = 65536;
2418 
2419         if (get_param_value(buf, sizeof(buf), "len", p) > 0) {
2420             len = strtol(buf, NULL, 0);
2421         }
2422         if (!get_param_value(buf, sizeof(buf), "file", p)) {
2423             snprintf(buf, sizeof(buf), "qemu-vlan%d.pcap", vlan_id);
2424         }
2425         ret = net_dump_init(mon, vlan, device, name, buf, len);
2426     } else {
2427         config_error(mon, "Unknown network device: %s\n", device);
2428         ret = -1;
2429         goto out;
2430     }
2431     if (ret < 0) {
2432         config_error(mon, "Could not initialize device '%s'\n", device);
2433     }
2434 out:
2435     qemu_free(name);
2436     return ret;
2437 }
2438 
net_client_uninit(NICInfo * nd)2439 void net_client_uninit(NICInfo *nd)
2440 {
2441     nd->vlan->nb_guest_devs--;
2442     nb_nics--;
2443     nd->used = 0;
2444     free((void *)nd->model);
2445 }
2446 
net_host_check_device(const char * device)2447 static int net_host_check_device(const char *device)
2448 {
2449     int i;
2450     const char *valid_param_list[] = { "tap", "socket", "dump"
2451 #ifdef CONFIG_SLIRP
2452                                        ,"user"
2453 #endif
2454 #ifdef CONFIG_VDE
2455                                        ,"vde"
2456 #endif
2457     };
2458     for (i = 0; i < sizeof(valid_param_list) / sizeof(char *); i++) {
2459         if (!strncmp(valid_param_list[i], device,
2460                      strlen(valid_param_list[i])))
2461             return 1;
2462     }
2463 
2464     return 0;
2465 }
2466 
net_host_device_add(Monitor * mon,const char * device,const char * opts)2467 void net_host_device_add(Monitor *mon, const char *device, const char *opts)
2468 {
2469     if (!net_host_check_device(device)) {
2470         monitor_printf(mon, "invalid host network device %s\n", device);
2471         return;
2472     }
2473     if (net_client_init(mon, device, opts ? opts : "") < 0) {
2474         monitor_printf(mon, "adding host network device %s failed\n", device);
2475     }
2476 }
2477 
net_host_device_remove(Monitor * mon,int vlan_id,const char * device)2478 void net_host_device_remove(Monitor *mon, int vlan_id, const char *device)
2479 {
2480     VLANState *vlan;
2481     VLANClientState *vc;
2482 
2483     vlan = qemu_find_vlan(vlan_id);
2484 
2485     for (vc = vlan->first_client; vc != NULL; vc = vc->next) {
2486         if (!strcmp(vc->name, device)) {
2487             break;
2488         }
2489     }
2490 
2491     if (!vc) {
2492         monitor_printf(mon, "can't find device %s\n", device);
2493         return;
2494     }
2495     if (!net_host_check_device(vc->model)) {
2496         monitor_printf(mon, "invalid host network device %s\n", device);
2497         return;
2498     }
2499     qemu_del_vlan_client(vc);
2500 }
2501 
net_client_parse(const char * str)2502 int net_client_parse(const char *str)
2503 {
2504     const char *p;
2505     char *q;
2506     char device[64];
2507 
2508     p = str;
2509     q = device;
2510     while (*p != '\0' && *p != ',') {
2511         if ((q - device) < sizeof(device) - 1)
2512             *q++ = *p;
2513         p++;
2514     }
2515     *q = '\0';
2516     if (*p == ',')
2517         p++;
2518 
2519     return net_client_init(NULL, device, p);
2520 }
2521 
do_info_network(Monitor * mon)2522 void do_info_network(Monitor *mon)
2523 {
2524     VLANState *vlan;
2525     VLANClientState *vc;
2526 
2527     for(vlan = first_vlan; vlan != NULL; vlan = vlan->next) {
2528         monitor_printf(mon, "VLAN %d devices:\n", vlan->id);
2529         for(vc = vlan->first_client; vc != NULL; vc = vc->next)
2530             monitor_printf(mon, "  %s: %s\n", vc->name, vc->info_str);
2531     }
2532 }
2533 
do_set_link(Monitor * mon,const char * name,const char * up_or_down)2534 int do_set_link(Monitor *mon, const char *name, const char *up_or_down)
2535 {
2536     VLANState *vlan;
2537     VLANClientState *vc = NULL;
2538 
2539     for (vlan = first_vlan; vlan != NULL; vlan = vlan->next)
2540         for (vc = vlan->first_client; vc != NULL; vc = vc->next)
2541             if (strcmp(vc->name, name) == 0)
2542                 goto done;
2543 done:
2544 
2545     if (!vc) {
2546         monitor_printf(mon, "could not find network device '%s'", name);
2547         return 0;
2548     }
2549 
2550     if (strcmp(up_or_down, "up") == 0)
2551         vc->link_down = 0;
2552     else if (strcmp(up_or_down, "down") == 0)
2553         vc->link_down = 1;
2554     else
2555         monitor_printf(mon, "invalid link status '%s'; only 'up' or 'down' "
2556                        "valid\n", up_or_down);
2557 
2558     if (vc->link_status_changed)
2559         vc->link_status_changed(vc);
2560 
2561     return 1;
2562 }
2563 
net_cleanup(void)2564 void net_cleanup(void)
2565 {
2566     VLANState *vlan;
2567 
2568     /* close network clients */
2569     for(vlan = first_vlan; vlan != NULL; vlan = vlan->next) {
2570         VLANClientState *vc = vlan->first_client;
2571 
2572         while (vc) {
2573             VLANClientState *next = vc->next;
2574 
2575             qemu_del_vlan_client(vc);
2576 
2577             vc = next;
2578         }
2579     }
2580 }
2581 
net_client_check(void)2582 void net_client_check(void)
2583 {
2584     VLANState *vlan;
2585 
2586     for(vlan = first_vlan; vlan != NULL; vlan = vlan->next) {
2587         if (vlan->nb_guest_devs == 0 && vlan->nb_host_devs == 0)
2588             continue;
2589         if (vlan->nb_guest_devs == 0)
2590             fprintf(stderr, "Warning: vlan %d with no nics\n", vlan->id);
2591         if (vlan->nb_host_devs == 0)
2592             fprintf(stderr,
2593                     "Warning: vlan %d is not connected to host network\n",
2594                     vlan->id);
2595     }
2596 }
2597