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1 /*
2  * Copyright (C) 2008-2009 SVOX AG, Baslerstr. 30, 8048 Zuerich, Switzerland
3  *
4  * Licensed under the Apache License, Version 2.0 (the "License");
5  * you may not use this file except in compliance with the License.
6  * You may obtain a copy of the License at
7  *
8  *     http://www.apache.org/licenses/LICENSE-2.0
9  *
10  * Unless required by applicable law or agreed to in writing, software
11  * distributed under the License is distributed on an "AS IS" BASIS,
12  * WITHOUT WARRANTIES OR CONDITIONS OF ANY KIND, either express or implied.
13  * See the License for the specific language governing permissions and
14  * limitations under the License.
15  */
16 /**
17  * @file picospho.c
18  *
19  * sentence phonemic/phonetic FSTs PU
20  *
21  * Copyright (C) 2008-2009 SVOX AG, Baslerstr. 30, 8048 Zuerich, Switzerland
22  * All rights reserved.
23  *
24  * History:
25  * - 2009-04-20 -- initial version
26  *
27  */
28 
29 #include "picoos.h"
30 #include "picodbg.h"
31 #include "picodata.h"
32 
33 #include "picoknow.h"
34 #include "picokfst.h"
35 #include "picoktab.h"
36 #include "picotrns.h"
37 
38 #include "picospho.h"
39 
40 #ifdef __cplusplus
41 extern "C" {
42 #endif
43 #if 0
44 }
45 #endif
46 
47 #define SPHO_BUFSIZE (3 * PICODATA_BUFSIZE_DEFAULT)
48 
49 
50 
51 #define SPHO_MAX_ALTDESC_SIZE (60 * PICOTRNS_MAX_NUM_POSSYM)
52 
53 
54 #define SPHO_SMALLEST_SIL_DUR 1
55 
56 
57 /** @addtogroup picospho
58  *
59  * Algorithmic description
60  * =======================
61  * The main function, sphoStep, is divided into the subprocesses (processing states) described further down.
62  *
63  * Flow control:
64  * ------------
65  * The processing flow is controlled by setting
66  *                       - 'procState' :       the next state to be processed
67  *                       - 'feedFollowState' : the state to be processed after the feed state (the feed state is treated like a primitive "subroutine")
68  *                       - some other flags
69  *
70  * Buffering:
71  * ---------
72  * - The input items are mainly stored and processed in two buffers, collectively called 'inBuf'
73  *                       - cbuf  : unstructured buffer containing item contents
74  *                       - headx : structured buffer containing item heads, each expanded by a pointer to the item contents
75  *                                 and space for a boundary potentially to be inserted (to the left of the original item)
76  * - For transduction, phonemes and their position are extracted from inBuf into
77  *                       - phonBuf,
78  *   processed there, and the resulting phonemes realigned with inBuf.
79  * - Word items are split into syllables, stored in
80  *                       - sylBuf
81  * - Items to be output are stored in outBuf
82  *
83  * Windowing:
84  * ---------
85  *   Optimal solutions are achieved if a whole sentence is processed at once. However, if any of the buffers are too small,
86  *   only sentence parts are processed. To improve the quality of such sub-optimal solutions, a moving-window-with-overlap is applied:
87  *   - [0,headxReadPos[              : the window considered for transduction
88  *   - [activeStartPos,activeEndPos[ : the "active" subrange of the window actually used for output
89  *   - penultima                     : the position (within the active range) that should be used as new window start when shifting the window
90  *
91  * After PROCESS_PARSE:
92  *   0             activeStartPos      penultima    activeEndPos   headxReadPos              headxWritePos
93  *  |             |                   |            |              |                         |
94  *  |-------------=================================---------------|                                         ['----': context '====' : active subrange)
95  *
96  * After PROCESS_SHIFT:
97  *                                     0            activeStartPos                           headWritePos
98  *                  |                 |            |                                        |
99  *                                    |------------... (only left context is known; new active range,  penultima, and right context to be established at next parse)
100  *
101  * Processing states:
102  * -----------------
103  * - INIT              : initialize state variables
104  * - COLLECT           : collect items into internal buffers ("inBuf")
105  * - PROCESS_PARSE     : go through inBuf items and extract position/phoneme pairs into phoneme buffer 'phonBuf'
106  *                       word boundary phonemes are inserted between words
107  * - PROCESS_TRANSDUCE : transduce phonBuf
108  * - PROCESS_BOUNDS    : go through inBuf items again and match against transduced pos/phoneme
109  *                       this is the first round of alignment, only inserting/deleting/modifying bounds, according to
110  *                       - existing BOUND items
111  *                       - newly produced word bounds separating WORDPHON items
112  *                       - bound upgrades/downgrades from transduction
113  *                       - bound upgrades/downgrades/insertions from SIL command items (originating e.g. from <break> text commands)
114  *                       all relevant bounds are placed in the corresponding headx extention; original bound items become invalid.
115  * - PROCESS_RECOMB    : go through inBuf items again and match against transduced pos/phoneme
116  *                       this is the second round of alignment, treating non-BOUND items
117  *                       - WORDPHONs are broken into syllables by "calling" PROCESS_SYL
118  *                       - "side-bounds" (in the headx extension) are output by "calling" FEED
119  *                       - BOUND items are consumed with no effect
120  *                       - other items are output unchanged "calling" FEED
121  * - PROCESS_SYL       : the WORDPHON coming from RECOMB is matched against the phonBuf and (new) SYLLPHON items
122  *                       are created. (the original wordphon is consumed)
123  * - FEED              : feeds one item and returns to spho->feedFollowState
124  * - SHIFT             : items in inBuf are shifted left to make room for new items. If a sentence doesn't fit
125  *                       inBuf in its entirety, left and/or right contexts are kept so they can be considered in
126  *                       the next transduction.
127  */
128 
129 
130 
131 /* PU sphoStep states */
132 #define SPHO_STEPSTATE_INIT               0
133 #define SPHO_STEPSTATE_COLLECT            1
134 #define SPHO_STEPSTATE_PROCESS_PARSE      2
135 #define SPHO_STEPSTATE_PROCESS_TRANSDUCE  3
136 #define SPHO_STEPSTATE_PROCESS_BOUNDS     4
137 #define SPHO_STEPSTATE_PROCESS_RECOMB     5
138 #define SPHO_STEPSTATE_PROCESS_SYL        6
139 #define SPHO_STEPSTATE_FEED               7
140 #define SPHO_STEPSTATE_SHIFT              8
141 
142 #define SPHO_POS_INVALID (PICOTRNS_POS_INVALID)   /* indicates that no position was set yet */
143 
144 /* nr item restriction: maximum number of extended item heads in headx */
145 #define SPHO_MAXNR_HEADX    60
146 
147 /* nr item restriction: maximum size of all item contents together in cont */
148 #define SPHO_MAXSIZE_CBUF (30 * 255)
149 
150 /* "expanded head": item head expanded by a content position and a by boundary information
151  *  potentially inserted "to the left" of the item */
152 typedef struct {
153     picodata_itemhead_t head;
154     picoos_uint16 cind;
155     picoos_uint8 boundstrength; /* bstrength to the left, 0 if not set */
156     picoos_uint8 phrasetype; /* btype for following phrase, 0 if not set */
157     picoos_int16 sildur; /* silence duration for boundary, -1 if not set */
158 } picospho_headx_t;
159 
160 
161 
162 #define SPHO_MSGSTR_SIZE 32
163 
164 /** object       : SentPhoUnit
165  *  shortcut     : spho
166  *  derived from : picodata_ProcessingUnit
167  */
168 typedef struct spho_subobj {
169     picoos_Common common;
170 
171     /* we use int16 for buffer positions so we can indicate exceptional positions (invalid etc.) with negative
172      * integers */
173     picoos_uint8 procState; /* for next processing step decision */
174 
175     /* buffer for item headers */
176     picoos_uint8 tmpbuf[PICODATA_MAX_ITEMSIZE]; /* tmp. location for an item */
177 
178     picospho_headx_t headx[SPHO_MAXNR_HEADX]; /* "expanded head" buffer */
179     picoos_uint16 headxBufSize; /* actually allocated size (if one day headxBuf is allocated dynamically) */
180     picoos_uint16 headxReadPos, headxWritePos;
181 
182     picoos_uint8 cbuf[SPHO_MAXSIZE_CBUF];
183     picoos_uint16 cbufBufSize; /* actually allocated size */
184     picoos_uint16 cbufWritePos; /* next position to write to, 0 if buffer empty */
185 
186     picoos_uint8 outBuf[PICODATA_BUFSIZE_DEFAULT]; /* internal output buffer to hold just one item */
187     picoos_uint16 outBufSize; /* actually allocated size (if one day outBuf is allocated dynamically) */
188     picoos_uint16 outReadPos; /* next pos to read from inBuf for output */
189 
190     /* picoos_int16 outWritePos; */ /* next pos to output from in buf */
191 
192     picoos_uint8 sylBuf[255]; /* internal buffer to hold contents of syl item to be output */
193     picoos_uint8 sylReadPos, sylWritePos; /* next pos to read from sylBuf, next pos to write to sylBuf */
194 
195     /* buffer for internal calculation of transducer */
196     picotrns_AltDesc altDescBuf;
197     /* the number of AltDesc in the buffer */
198     picoos_uint16 maxAltDescLen;
199 
200     /* the input to a transducer should not be larger than PICOTRNS_MAX_NUM_POSSYM
201      * so the output may expand (up to 4*PICOTRNS_MAX_NUM_POSSYM) */
202 
203     picotrns_possym_t phonBufA[4 * PICOTRNS_MAX_NUM_POSSYM + 1];
204     picotrns_possym_t phonBufB[4 * PICOTRNS_MAX_NUM_POSSYM + 1];
205     picotrns_possym_t * phonBuf;
206     picotrns_possym_t * phonBufOut;
207     picoos_uint16 phonReadPos, phonWritePos; /* next pos to read from phonBufIn, next pos to write to phonBufIn */
208 
209     picoos_int16 activeStartPos; /* start position of items to be treated (at end of left context) */
210     picoos_int16 penultima, activeEndPos; /* positions of last two bounds/words; SPHO_POS_INVALID means uninitialized */
211     picoos_int16 lastPhraseBoundPos; /* position of the last bound encountered (<0 if inexistent or not reachable */
212     picoos_uint8 lastPhraseType; /* phrase type of the last phrase boundary, 0 if not set */
213 
214     picoos_uint8 needMoreInput, /* more data necessary to decide on token */
215     suppressParseWordBound, /* dont produce word boundary */
216     suppressRecombWordBound, /* dont produce word boundary */
217     breakPending, /* received a break but didn't interpret it yet */
218     /* sentEnd, */ /* sentence end detected */
219     force, /* in forced state */
220     wordStarted, /* is it the first syl in the word: expect POS */
221     sentenceStarted;
222 
223     picoos_uint16 breakTime; /* time argument of the pending break command */
224 
225     picoos_uint8 feedFollowState; /* where to return after feed */
226 
227     /* fst knowledge bases */
228     picoos_uint8 numFsts;
229     picokfst_FST fst[PICOKNOW_MAX_NUM_SPHO_FSTS];
230     picoos_uint8 curFst; /* the fst to be applied next */
231 
232     /* fixed ids knowledge base */
233     picoktab_FixedIds fixedIds;
234 
235     /* phones kb */
236     picoktab_Phones phones;
237 
238     /* some soecial ids from phones */
239     picoos_uint8 primStressId, secondStressId, syllSepId;
240 
241 } spho_subobj_t;
242 
243 
sphoReset(register picodata_ProcessingUnit this)244 static pico_status_t sphoReset(register picodata_ProcessingUnit this)
245 {
246 
247     spho_subobj_t * spho;
248 
249     if (NULL == this || NULL == this->subObj) {
250         return picoos_emRaiseException(this->common->em,
251                                        PICO_ERR_NULLPTR_ACCESS, NULL, NULL);
252     }
253     spho = (spho_subobj_t *) this->subObj;
254 
255     spho->curFst = 0;
256 
257 /* processing state */
258     spho->procState = SPHO_STEPSTATE_INIT;
259     spho->needMoreInput = TRUE;
260     spho->suppressParseWordBound = FALSE;
261     spho->suppressRecombWordBound = FALSE;
262     spho->breakPending = FALSE;
263     spho->force = 0;
264     spho->sentenceStarted = 0;
265 
266 
267     /* item buffer headx/cbuf */
268     spho->headxBufSize = SPHO_MAXNR_HEADX;
269     spho->headxReadPos = 0;
270     spho->headxWritePos = 0;
271 
272     spho->cbufWritePos = 0;
273     spho->cbufBufSize = SPHO_MAXSIZE_CBUF;
274 
275     /* possym buffer */
276     spho->phonBuf = spho->phonBufA;
277     spho->phonBufOut = spho->phonBufB;
278     spho->phonReadPos = 0;
279 
280     /* overlapping */
281     spho->activeStartPos = 0;
282     spho->penultima = SPHO_POS_INVALID;
283     spho->activeEndPos = SPHO_POS_INVALID;
284 
285     return PICO_OK;
286 }
287 
288 
sphoInitialize(register picodata_ProcessingUnit this,picoos_int32 r_mode)289 static pico_status_t sphoInitialize(register picodata_ProcessingUnit this, picoos_int32 r_mode)
290 {
291     picoos_uint8 i;
292     spho_subobj_t * spho;
293     picokfst_FST fst;
294 
295     picoknow_kb_id_t myKbIds[PICOKNOW_MAX_NUM_SPHO_FSTS] = PICOKNOW_KBID_SPHO_ARRAY;
296 
297     PICODBG_DEBUG(("init"));
298 
299     if (NULL == this || NULL == this->subObj) {
300         return picoos_emRaiseException(this->common->em,
301                                        PICO_ERR_NULLPTR_ACCESS, NULL, NULL);
302     }
303 
304     spho = (spho_subobj_t *) this->subObj;
305 
306     spho->numFsts = 0;
307 
308     spho->curFst = 0;
309 
310     for (i = 0; i<PICOKNOW_MAX_NUM_SPHO_FSTS; i++) {
311         fst = picokfst_getFST(this->voice->kbArray[myKbIds[i]]);
312         if (NULL != fst) {
313             spho->fst[spho->numFsts++] = fst;
314         }
315     }
316     spho->fixedIds = picoktab_getFixedIds(this->voice->kbArray[PICOKNOW_KBID_FIXED_IDS]);
317     spho->phones = picoktab_getPhones(this->voice->kbArray[PICOKNOW_KBID_TAB_PHONES]);
318 
319     spho->syllSepId = picoktab_getSyllboundID(spho->phones);
320     spho->primStressId = picoktab_getPrimstressID(spho->phones);
321     spho->secondStressId = picoktab_getSecstressID(spho->phones);
322 
323     PICODBG_DEBUG(("got %i fsts", spho->numFsts));
324 
325 
326     return sphoReset(this);
327 
328 }
329 
330 static picodata_step_result_t sphoStep(register picodata_ProcessingUnit this,
331         picoos_int16 mode, picoos_uint16 *numBytesOutput);
332 
333 
334 
335 
sphoTerminate(register picodata_ProcessingUnit this)336 static pico_status_t sphoTerminate(register picodata_ProcessingUnit this)
337 {
338     return PICO_OK;
339 }
340 
341 
sphoSubObjDeallocate(register picodata_ProcessingUnit this,picoos_MemoryManager mm)342 static pico_status_t sphoSubObjDeallocate(register picodata_ProcessingUnit this,
343         picoos_MemoryManager mm)
344 {
345     spho_subobj_t * spho;
346 
347     spho = (spho_subobj_t *) this->subObj;
348 
349     if (NULL != this) {
350         if (NULL != this->subObj) {
351             spho = (spho_subobj_t *) (this->subObj);
352             picotrns_deallocate_alt_desc_buf(spho->common->mm,&spho->altDescBuf);
353             picoos_deallocate(mm, (void *) &this->subObj);
354         }
355     }
356     return PICO_OK;
357 }
358 
picospho_newSentPhoUnit(picoos_MemoryManager mm,picoos_Common common,picodata_CharBuffer cbIn,picodata_CharBuffer cbOut,picorsrc_Voice voice)359 picodata_ProcessingUnit picospho_newSentPhoUnit(picoos_MemoryManager mm,
360         picoos_Common common, picodata_CharBuffer cbIn,
361         picodata_CharBuffer cbOut, picorsrc_Voice voice)
362 {
363     spho_subobj_t * spho;
364 
365     picodata_ProcessingUnit this = picodata_newProcessingUnit(mm, common, cbIn, cbOut, voice);
366     if (this == NULL) {
367         return NULL;
368     }
369 
370     this->initialize = sphoInitialize;
371     this->step = sphoStep;
372     this->terminate = sphoTerminate;
373     this->subDeallocate = sphoSubObjDeallocate;
374 
375     this->subObj = picoos_allocate(mm, sizeof(spho_subobj_t));
376     if (this->subObj == NULL) {
377         picoos_deallocate(mm, (void **)(void*)&this);
378         return NULL;
379     }
380     spho = (spho_subobj_t *) this->subObj;
381 
382     spho->common = this->common;
383 
384     /* these are given by the pre-allocated array sizes */
385     spho->outBufSize = PICODATA_BUFSIZE_DEFAULT;
386 
387 
388     spho->altDescBuf = picotrns_allocate_alt_desc_buf(spho->common->mm, SPHO_MAX_ALTDESC_SIZE, &spho->maxAltDescLen);
389     if (NULL == spho->altDescBuf) {
390         picotrns_deallocate_alt_desc_buf(spho->common->mm,&spho->altDescBuf);
391         picoos_emRaiseException(spho->common->em,PICO_EXC_OUT_OF_MEM, NULL,NULL);
392         return NULL;
393     }
394 
395     sphoInitialize(this, PICO_RESET_FULL);
396     return this;
397 }
398 
399 
400 /* ***********************************************************************/
401 /*                          process buffered item list                   */
402 /* ***********************************************************************/
403 
404 
405 /* shift relevant data in headx/'cbuf' (between 'readPos' incl and writePos non-incl) to 'start'.
406  * modify read/writePos accordingly */
shift_range_left_1(spho_subobj_t * spho,picoos_int16 * from,picoos_int16 to)407 static picoos_int16 shift_range_left_1(spho_subobj_t *spho, picoos_int16 * from, picoos_int16 to)
408 {
409 
410     /* remember shift parameters for cbuf */
411     picoos_uint16
412         c_i,
413         c_j,
414         c_diff,
415         c_writePos,
416         i,
417         j,
418         diff,
419         writePos;
420     i = to;
421     j = *from;
422     diff = j-i;
423     writePos = spho->headxWritePos;
424     c_i = spho->headx[to].cind;
425     if (j < writePos) {
426       c_j = spho->headx[j].cind;
427     } else {
428         c_j = spho->cbufWritePos;
429     }
430     c_diff = c_j - c_i;
431     c_writePos = spho->cbufWritePos;
432 
433     PICODBG_DEBUG((
434                     "shifting buffer region [%i,%i[ down to %i",*from, writePos, to
435                     ));
436 
437 
438     /* PICODBG_ASSERT((i<j)); */
439     if (i > j) {
440         return -1;
441     }
442     /* shift cbuf */
443     while (c_j < c_writePos) {
444         spho->cbuf[c_i++] = spho->cbuf[c_j++];
445     }
446     /* shift headx */
447     while (j < writePos) {
448         spho->headx[j].cind -= c_diff;
449         spho->headx[i++] = spho->headx[j++];
450     }
451     spho->headxWritePos -= diff;
452     *from = to;
453     spho->cbufWritePos -= c_diff;
454     /*  */
455     PICODBG_DEBUG((
456                     "readPos,WritePos are now [%i,%i[, returning shift amount %i",*from, spho->headxWritePos, diff
457             ));
458     return diff;
459 }
460 
sphoAddPhoneme(register spho_subobj_t * spho,picoos_int16 pos,picoos_int16 sym)461 static pico_status_t sphoAddPhoneme(register spho_subobj_t *spho, picoos_int16 pos, picoos_int16 sym) {
462     picoos_uint8 plane, unshifted;
463     /* just for debuging */
464     unshifted = picotrns_unplane(sym,&plane);
465     PICODBG_TRACE(("adding %i/%i (%c on plane %i) at phonBuf[%i]",pos,sym,unshifted,plane,spho->phonWritePos));
466     if (2* PICOTRNS_MAX_NUM_POSSYM <= spho->phonWritePos) {
467         /* not an error! */
468         PICODBG_DEBUG(("couldn't add because phon buffer full"));
469         return PICO_EXC_BUF_OVERFLOW;
470     } else {
471         spho->phonBuf[spho->phonWritePos].pos = pos;
472         spho->phonBuf[spho->phonWritePos].sym = sym;
473         spho->phonWritePos++;
474         return PICO_OK;
475     }
476 }
477 
sphoAddStartPhoneme(register spho_subobj_t * spho)478 static pico_status_t sphoAddStartPhoneme(register spho_subobj_t *spho) {
479     return sphoAddPhoneme(spho, PICOTRNS_POS_IGNORE,
480             (PICOKFST_PLANE_INTERN << 8) + spho->fixedIds->phonStartId);
481 }
482 
sphoAddTermPhonemes(register spho_subobj_t * spho,picoos_uint16 pos)483 static pico_status_t sphoAddTermPhonemes(register spho_subobj_t *spho, picoos_uint16 pos) {
484     return sphoAddPhoneme(spho, pos,
485             (PICOKFST_PLANE_PB_STRENGTHS << 8) + PICODATA_ITEMINFO1_BOUND_SEND)
486             && sphoAddPhoneme(spho, PICOTRNS_POS_IGNORE,
487                     (PICOKFST_PLANE_INTERN << 8) + spho->fixedIds->phonTermId);
488 }
489 
490 /* return "syllable accent" (or prominence) symbol, given "word accent" symbol 'wacc' and stress value (no=0, primary=1, secondary=2) */
sphoGetSylAccent(register spho_subobj_t * spho,picoos_uint8 wacc,picoos_uint8 sylStress)491 static picoos_uint16 sphoGetSylAccent(register spho_subobj_t *spho,
492         picoos_uint8 wacc, picoos_uint8 sylStress)
493 {
494     PICODBG_ASSERT(sylStress <= 2);
495 
496     spho = spho;        /* avoid warning "var not used in this function"*/
497 
498     switch (sylStress) {
499         case 0: /* non-stressed syllable gets no prominence */
500             /* return spho->fixedIds->accId[0]; */
501             return PICODATA_ACC0;
502             break;
503         case 1: /* primary-stressed syllable gets word prominence */
504             return wacc;
505             break;
506         case 2: /* secondary-stressed syllable gets no prominence or secondary stress prom. (4) */
507             return (PICODATA_ACC0 == wacc) ? PICODATA_ACC0
508                      : PICODATA_ACC4;
509             /*return (spho->fixedIds->accId[0] == wacc) ? spho->fixedIds->accId[0]
510                      : spho->fixedIds->accId[4]; */
511              break;
512         default:
513             /* never occurs :-) */
514             return PICODATA_ACC0;
515             break;
516     }
517 }
518 
519 
520 /* ***********************************************************************/
521 /*                          extract phonemes of an item into a phonBuf   */
522 /* ***********************************************************************/
sphoExtractPhonemes(register picodata_ProcessingUnit this,register spho_subobj_t * spho,picoos_uint16 pos,picoos_uint8 convertAccents,picoos_uint8 * suppressWB)523 static pico_status_t sphoExtractPhonemes(register picodata_ProcessingUnit this,
524         register spho_subobj_t *spho, picoos_uint16 pos,
525         picoos_uint8 convertAccents, picoos_uint8 * suppressWB)
526 {
527     pico_status_t rv = PICO_OK;
528     picoos_uint16 i, j;
529     picoos_int16 fstSymbol;
530     picoos_uint8 curStress;
531     picotrns_possym_t tmpPosSym;
532     picoos_uint16 oldPos, curPos;
533     picodata_itemhead_t * head;
534     picoos_uint8* content;
535 
536 #if defined(PICO_DEBUG)
537     picoos_char msgstr[SPHO_MSGSTR_SIZE];
538 #endif
539 
540 
541     /*
542      Items considered in a transduction are a BOUND or a WORDPHON item. its starting offset within the
543      headxBuf is given as 'pos'.
544      Elements that go into the transduction receive "their" position in the buffer.
545      */
546 
547     oldPos = spho->phonWritePos;
548 
549     head = &(spho->headx[pos].head);
550     content = spho->cbuf + spho->headx[pos].cind;
551 
552     PICODBG_TRACE(("doing item %s\n",
553             picodata_head_to_string(head,msgstr,SPHO_MSGSTR_SIZE)));
554 
555     switch (head->type) {
556         case PICODATA_ITEM_BOUND:
557             /* map SBEG, SEND and TERM (as sentence closing) to SEND */
558             fstSymbol = (PICODATA_ITEMINFO1_BOUND_SBEG == head->info1 || PICODATA_ITEMINFO1_BOUND_TERM == head->info1) ? PICODATA_ITEMINFO1_BOUND_SEND : head->info1;
559             PICODBG_TRACE(("found bound of type %c\n",head->info1));
560            /* BOUND(<bound strength><phrase type>) */
561             /* insert bound strength */
562             PICODBG_TRACE(("inserting phrase bound phoneme %c and setting suppresWB=1\n",fstSymbol));
563             fstSymbol += (PICOKFST_PLANE_PB_STRENGTHS << 8);
564             rv = sphoAddPhoneme(spho,pos,fstSymbol);
565             /* phrase type not used */
566             /* suppress next word boundary */
567             (*suppressWB) = 1;
568             break;
569 
570         case PICODATA_ITEM_WORDPHON:
571             /* WORDPHON(POS,WACC)phon */
572             PICODBG_TRACE(("found WORDPHON"));
573             /* insert word boundary if not suppressed */
574             if (!(*suppressWB)) {
575                 fstSymbol = (PICOKFST_PLANE_PB_STRENGTHS << 8) + PICODATA_ITEMINFO1_BOUND_PHR0;
576                 PICODBG_TRACE(("adding word boundary phone"));
577                 rv = sphoAddPhoneme(spho,pos,fstSymbol);
578             }
579             (*suppressWB) = 0;
580             /* for the time being, we force to use POS so we can transduce all fsts in a row without reconsulting the items */
581 
582 
583             /* If 'convertAccents' then the accentuation is not directly encoded. It rather influences the mapping of
584              * the word accent symbol to the actual accent phoneme which is put after the syllable separator. */
585             if (convertAccents) {
586                 PICODBG_TRACE(("converting accents"));
587                 /* extracting phonemes IN REVERSE order replacing syllable symbols with prominence symbols */
588                 curPos = spho->phonWritePos;
589                 curStress = 0; /* no stress */
590                 for (i = head->len; i > 0 ;) {
591                     i--;
592                     if (spho->primStressId == content[i]) {
593                         curStress = 1;
594                         PICODBG_DEBUG(("skipping primary stress at pos %i (in 1 .. %i)",i, head->len));
595                         continue; /* skip primary stress symbol */
596                     } else if (spho->secondStressId == content[i]) {
597                         curStress = 2;
598                         PICODBG_DEBUG(("skipping secondary stress at pos %i (in 1 .. %i)",i, head->len));
599                         continue; /* skip secundary stress symbol */
600                     } else if (spho->syllSepId == content[i]) {
601                         fstSymbol = (PICOKFST_PLANE_POS << 8) + head->info1;
602                         rv = sphoAddPhoneme(spho, pos, fstSymbol);
603                         /* replace syllSepId by combination of syllable stress and word prominence */
604                         fstSymbol = sphoGetSylAccent(spho,head->info2,curStress);
605                         curStress = 0;
606                         /* add accent */
607                         fstSymbol += (PICOKFST_PLANE_ACCENTS << 8);
608                         rv = sphoAddPhoneme(spho,pos,fstSymbol);
609                         if (PICO_OK != rv) {
610                             break;
611                         }
612                        /* and keep syllable boundary */
613                         fstSymbol = (PICOKFST_PLANE_PHONEMES << 8) + content[i];
614                     } else {
615                         /* normal phoneme */
616                         fstSymbol = (PICOKFST_PLANE_PHONEMES << 8) + content[i];
617                     }
618                     if (PICO_OK == rv) {
619                         rv = sphoAddPhoneme(spho,pos,fstSymbol);
620                     }
621                 }
622                 if (PICO_OK == rv) {
623                     /* bug 366: we position the "head" into the item header and not on the first phoneme
624                      * because there might be no phonemes at all */
625                     /* insert head of the first syllable of a word */
626                          fstSymbol = (PICOKFST_PLANE_POS << 8) + head->info1;
627                         rv = sphoAddPhoneme(spho,pos,fstSymbol);
628                     fstSymbol = sphoGetSylAccent(spho,head->info2,curStress);
629                     curStress = 0;
630                    fstSymbol += (PICOKFST_PLANE_ACCENTS << 8);
631                    rv = sphoAddPhoneme(spho,pos,fstSymbol);
632                 }
633                 if (PICO_OK == rv) {
634                     /* invert sympos portion */
635                     i = curPos;
636                     j=spho->phonWritePos-1;
637                     while (i < j) {
638                         tmpPosSym.pos = spho->phonBuf[i].pos;
639                         tmpPosSym.sym = spho->phonBuf[i].sym;
640                         spho->phonBuf[i].pos = spho->phonBuf[j].pos;
641                         spho->phonBuf[i].sym = spho->phonBuf[j].sym;
642                         spho->phonBuf[j].pos = tmpPosSym.pos;
643                         spho->phonBuf[j].sym = tmpPosSym.sym;
644                         i++;
645                         j--;
646                     }
647                 }
648             } else { /* convertAccents */
649                 for (i = 0; i <head->len; i++) {
650                     fstSymbol = (PICOKFST_PLANE_PHONEMES << 8) + content[i];
651                     rv = sphoAddPhoneme(spho,pos,fstSymbol);
652                 }
653             }
654             break;
655         default:
656             picoos_emRaiseException(this->common->em,rv,NULL,NULL);
657             break;
658     } /* switch(head->type) */
659     if (PICO_OK != rv) {
660         spho->phonWritePos = oldPos;
661     }
662     return rv;
663 }
664 
665 
666 
667 
668 
669 #define SPHO_POSSYM_OK           0
670 #define SPHO_POSSYM_OUT_OF_RANGE 1
671 #define SPHO_POSSYM_END          2
672 #define SPHO_POSSYM_INVALID     -3
673 /* *readPos is the next position in phonBuf to be read, and *writePos is the first position not to be read (may be outside
674  * buf).
675  * 'rangeEnd' is the first possym position outside the desired range.
676  * Possible return values:
677  * SPHO_POSSYM_OK            : 'pos' and 'sym' are set to the read possym, *readPos is advanced
678  * SPHO_POSSYM_OUT_OF_RANGE  : pos is out of range. 'pos' is set to that of the read possym, 'sym' is undefined
679  * SPHO_POSSYM_UNDERFLOW     : no more data in buf. 'pos' is set to PICOTRNS_POS_INVALID,    'sym' is undefined
680  * SPHO_POSSYM_INVALID       : "strange" pos.       'pos' is set to PICOTRNS_POS_INVALID,    'sym' is undefined
681  */
getNextPosSym(spho_subobj_t * spho,picoos_int16 * pos,picoos_int16 * sym,picoos_int16 rangeEnd)682 static pico_status_t getNextPosSym(spho_subobj_t * spho, picoos_int16 * pos, picoos_int16 * sym,
683         picoos_int16 rangeEnd) {
684     /* skip POS_IGNORE */
685     while ((spho->phonReadPos < spho->phonWritePos) && (PICOTRNS_POS_IGNORE == spho->phonBuf[spho->phonReadPos].pos))  {
686         PICODBG_DEBUG(("ignoring phone at spho->phonBuf[%i] because it has pos==IGNORE",spho->phonReadPos));
687         spho->phonReadPos++;
688     }
689     if ((spho->phonReadPos < spho->phonWritePos)) {
690         *pos = spho->phonBuf[spho->phonReadPos].pos;
691         if ((PICOTRNS_POS_INSERT == *pos) || ((0 <= *pos) && (*pos < rangeEnd))) {
692             *sym = spho->phonBuf[spho->phonReadPos++].sym;
693             return SPHO_POSSYM_OK;
694         } else if (*pos < 0){ /* *pos is "strange" (e.g. POS_INVALID) */
695             return SPHO_POSSYM_INVALID;
696         } else {
697             return SPHO_POSSYM_OUT_OF_RANGE;
698         }
699     } else {
700         /* no more possyms to read */
701         *pos = PICOTRNS_POS_INVALID;
702         return SPHO_POSSYM_END;
703     }
704 }
705 
706 
707 
708 /** Calculate bound strength modified by transduction
709  *
710  * Given the original bound strength 'orig' and the desired target strength 'target' (suggested by fst),
711  *  calculate the modified bound strength.
712  *
713  * @param orig  original bound strength
714  * @param target target bound strength
715  * @return resulting bound strength
716  */
fstModifiedBoundStrength(picoos_uint8 orig,picoos_uint8 target)717 static picoos_uint8 fstModifiedBoundStrength(picoos_uint8 orig, picoos_uint8 target)
718 {
719     switch (orig) {
720         case PICODATA_ITEMINFO1_BOUND_PHR1:
721         case PICODATA_ITEMINFO1_BOUND_PHR2:
722             /* don't allow primary phrase bounds to be demoted to word bound */
723             if (PICODATA_ITEMINFO1_BOUND_PHR0 == target) {
724                 return PICODATA_ITEMINFO1_BOUND_PHR3;
725             }
726         case PICODATA_ITEMINFO1_BOUND_PHR0:
727         case PICODATA_ITEMINFO1_BOUND_PHR3:
728             return target;
729             break;
730         default:
731             /* don't allow bounds other than phrase or word bounds to be changed */
732             return orig;
733             break;
734     }
735 }
736 
737 /** Calculate bound strength modified by a \<break> command
738  *
739  * Given the original (predicted and possibly fst-modified) bound strength, and a time value from an
740  * overwriding \<break> command, calculate the modified bound strength.
741  *
742  * @param orig original bound strength
743  * @param time time given as property of \<break> command
744  * @param wasPrimary
745  * @return modified bound strength
746  */
breakModifiedBoundStrength(picoos_uint8 orig,picoos_uint16 time,picoos_bool wasPrimary)747 static picoos_uint8 breakModifiedBoundStrength(picoos_uint8 orig, picoos_uint16 time, picoos_bool wasPrimary)
748 {
749     picoos_uint8 modified = (0 == time) ? PICODATA_ITEMINFO1_BOUND_PHR3 :
750         (50 < time) ? PICODATA_ITEMINFO1_BOUND_PHR1 : PICODATA_ITEMINFO1_BOUND_PHR2;
751     switch (orig) {
752         /* for word and phrase breaks, return 'modified', unless a non-silence gets time==0, in which
753          * case return no break (word break) */
754         case PICODATA_ITEMINFO1_BOUND_PHR0:
755             if (0 == time) {
756                 return PICODATA_ITEMINFO1_BOUND_PHR0;
757             }
758         case PICODATA_ITEMINFO1_BOUND_PHR3:
759             if (!wasPrimary && (0 == time)) {
760                 return PICODATA_ITEMINFO1_BOUND_PHR0;
761             }
762         case PICODATA_ITEMINFO1_BOUND_PHR1:
763         case PICODATA_ITEMINFO1_BOUND_PHR2:
764             return modified;
765             break;
766         default:
767             return orig;
768             break;
769     }
770 }
771 
breakStateInterrupting(picodata_itemhead_t * head,picoos_bool * breakBefore,picoos_bool * breakAfter)772 static picoos_bool breakStateInterrupting(picodata_itemhead_t * head,
773         picoos_bool * breakBefore, picoos_bool * breakAfter) {
774 
775     picoos_bool result = 1;
776 
777     *breakBefore = 0;
778     *breakAfter = 0;
779 
780     if (PICODATA_ITEM_WORDPHON == head->type) {
781 
782     } else if (PICODATA_ITEM_CMD == head->type) {
783         if ((PICODATA_ITEMINFO1_CMD_PLAY == head->info1)
784                 || (PICODATA_ITEMINFO1_CMD_SAVE == head->info1)
785                 || (PICODATA_ITEMINFO1_CMD_UNSAVE == head->info1)) {
786             *breakBefore = 1;
787             *breakAfter = 1;
788         } else if (PICODATA_ITEMINFO1_CMD_SAVE == head->info1) {
789             *breakBefore = 1;
790         } else if (PICODATA_ITEMINFO1_CMD_UNSAVE == head->info1) {
791             *breakAfter = 1;
792         } else if (PICODATA_ITEMINFO1_CMD_IGNSIG == head->info1) {
793             if (PICODATA_ITEMINFO2_CMD_START == head->info2) {
794                 *breakBefore = 1;
795             } else {
796                 *breakAfter = 1;
797             }
798         }
799     } else {
800         result = 0;
801     }
802     return result;
803 }
804 
805 
putSideBoundToOutput(spho_subobj_t * spho)806 static void putSideBoundToOutput(spho_subobj_t * spho)
807 {
808 
809     picodata_itemhead_t ohead;
810     picoos_uint8 ocontent[2*sizeof(picoos_uint16)];
811     picoos_int16 sildur;
812     picoos_uint16 clen;
813 
814     /* create boundary */
815     ohead.type = PICODATA_ITEM_BOUND;
816     ohead.info1 = spho->headx[spho->outReadPos].boundstrength;
817     ohead.info2 = spho->headx[spho->outReadPos].phrasetype;
818     sildur = spho->headx[spho->outReadPos].sildur;
819     if ((sildur < 0)
820             || (PICODATA_ITEMINFO1_BOUND_PHR0 == ohead.info1)
821             || (PICODATA_ITEMINFO1_BOUND_PHR3 == ohead.info1)) {
822         PICODBG_DEBUG(("outputting a bound of strength '%c' and type '%c' without duration constraints",ohead.info1, ohead.info2));
823         ohead.len = 0;
824     } else {
825         picoos_uint32 pos = 0;
826         picoos_write_mem_pi_uint16(ocontent,&pos,sildur);
827         picoos_write_mem_pi_uint16(ocontent,&pos,sildur);
828         PICODBG_DEBUG(("outputting a bound of strength '%c' and type '%c' with duration constraints [%i,%i]",ohead.info1, ohead.info2,sildur, sildur));
829         ohead.len = pos;
830     }
831     picodata_put_itemparts(&ohead, ocontent, ohead.len,
832             spho->outBuf, spho->outBufSize, &clen);
833     /* disable side bound */
834     spho->headx[spho->outReadPos].boundstrength = 0;
835 }
836 
837 /** Set bound strength and sil dur.
838  *
839  * given the original bound strength 'orig_strength' and the fst-suggested bound strength 'fst_strength'
840  * and possibly being in a pending break state, calculate the resulting bound strength and set boundstrength
841  * and sildur of the current item (spho->headx[spho->outReadPos]) accordingly.
842  * if a boundstrength was set, also calculate the phrasetype and if necessary (and reachable), modify the phrase type
843  * of the previous phrase boundary.
844  *
845  * @param spho
846  * @param orig_strength
847  * @param orig_type
848  * @param fst_strength
849  */
setSideBound(spho_subobj_t * spho,picoos_uint8 orig_strength,picoos_uint8 orig_type,picoos_uint8 fst_strength)850 static void setSideBound(spho_subobj_t * spho, picoos_uint8 orig_strength, picoos_uint8 orig_type, picoos_uint8 fst_strength) {
851     picoos_uint8 strength;
852 
853     /* insert modified bound according to transduction symbol, if any */
854     if (PICODATA_ITEMINFO1_NA == orig_strength) {
855         /* no original/fst strength given */
856         orig_strength = PICODATA_ITEMINFO1_BOUND_PHR0;
857         strength = PICODATA_ITEMINFO1_BOUND_PHR0;
858     } else {
859         strength = fstModifiedBoundStrength(orig_strength,fst_strength);
860         spho->headx[spho->outReadPos].boundstrength = strength;
861         spho->headx[spho->outReadPos].sildur = -1;
862         PICODBG_DEBUG(("setting bound strength to fst-suggested value %c (was %c)",strength, spho->headx[spho->outReadPos].boundstrength, spho->breakTime));
863     }
864 
865     /* insert modified bound according to pending break, if any */
866     if (spho->breakPending) {
867         /* the calculation is based on the fst-modified value (because this is what the customer wants to
868          * override)
869          */
870         strength = breakModifiedBoundStrength(strength, spho->breakTime, (PICODATA_ITEMINFO1_BOUND_PHR1 == orig_strength));
871         PICODBG_DEBUG(("setting bound strength to break-imposed value %c (was %c) and time to %i",strength, spho->headx[spho->outReadPos].boundstrength, spho->breakTime));
872         spho->headx[spho->outReadPos].boundstrength =  strength;
873         spho->headx[spho->outReadPos].sildur = spho->breakTime;
874         spho->breakPending = FALSE;
875     }
876     if (spho->headx[spho->outReadPos].boundstrength) {
877         /* we did set a bound strength, possibly promoting or demoting a boundary; now set the phrase type
878          * possibly also changing the phrase type of the previous phrase bound
879          */
880         picoos_uint8 fromPhrase = ((PICODATA_ITEMINFO1_BOUND_PHR0 != orig_strength));
881         picoos_uint8 toPhrase = ((PICODATA_ITEMINFO1_BOUND_PHR0 != strength));
882 
883         PICODBG_DEBUG(("setting phrase type (wasPhrase=%i, isPhrase=%i)",fromPhrase,toPhrase));
884         if (toPhrase) {
885             if (fromPhrase) {
886                 spho->lastPhraseType = orig_type;
887             } else { /*promote */
888                 if (spho->activeStartPos <= spho->lastPhraseBoundPos) {
889                     /* we still can change prev phrase bound */
890                     /* since a new phrase boundary is introduced, we have to 'invent'
891                      * an additional phrase type here. For that, we have to use some of the
892                      * knowledge that otherwise is handled in picoacph.
893                      */
894                     spho->headx[spho->lastPhraseBoundPos].phrasetype
895                             = PICODATA_ITEMINFO2_BOUNDTYPE_P;
896                 }
897             }
898             spho->lastPhraseBoundPos = spho->outReadPos;
899             spho->headx[spho->lastPhraseBoundPos].phrasetype
900                     = spho->lastPhraseType;
901 
902         } else {
903             spho->headx[spho->outReadPos].phrasetype = PICODATA_ITEMINFO2_NA;
904             if (fromPhrase) { /* demote */
905                 spho->lastPhraseType = orig_type;
906                 if (spho->activeStartPos <= spho->lastPhraseBoundPos) {
907                     /* we still can change prev phrase bound */
908                     spho->headx[spho->lastPhraseBoundPos].phrasetype
909                         = spho->lastPhraseType;
910                 }
911             }
912         }
913     }
914 }
915 
916 
917 /* ***********************************************************************/
918 /*                          sphoStep function                            */
919 /* ***********************************************************************/
920 
921 
sphoStep(register picodata_ProcessingUnit this,picoos_int16 mode,picoos_uint16 * numBytesOutput)922 static picodata_step_result_t sphoStep(register picodata_ProcessingUnit this,
923         picoos_int16 mode, picoos_uint16 * numBytesOutput)
924 {
925 
926     register spho_subobj_t *spho;
927     pico_status_t rv= PICO_OK;
928     picoos_uint16 blen;
929     picodata_itemhead_t ihead, ohead;
930     picoos_uint8 *icontent;
931     picoos_uint16 nextInPos;
932 #if defined(PICO_DEBUG)
933     picoos_char msgstr[SPHO_MSGSTR_SIZE];
934 #endif
935 
936     /* used in FEED and FEED_SYM */
937     picoos_uint16 clen;
938     picoos_int16 pos, sym, sylsym;
939     picoos_uint8 plane;
940 
941     /* used in BOUNDS */
942     picoos_bool breakBefore, breakAfter;
943 
944     /* pico_status_t rvP= PICO_OK; */
945 
946     picoos_uint16 curPos /*, nextPos */;
947     picoos_uint16 remHeadxSize, remCbufSize;
948 
949 
950     if (NULL == this || NULL == this->subObj) {
951         return PICODATA_PU_ERROR;
952     }
953     spho = (spho_subobj_t *) this->subObj;
954 
955     mode = mode;        /* avoid warning "var not used in this function"*/
956 
957     *numBytesOutput = 0;
958     while (1) { /* exit via return */
959         PICODBG_INFO(("doing state %i, headxReadPos: %d, headxWritePos: %d",
960                         spho->procState, spho->headxReadPos, spho->headxWritePos));
961 
962         switch (spho->procState) {
963 
964             case SPHO_STEPSTATE_INIT:
965                 /* **********************************************************************/
966                 /* INIT                                                              */
967                 /* **********************************************************************/
968                 PICODBG_DEBUG(("INIT"));
969             /* (re)set values for PARSE */
970             spho->penultima = SPHO_POS_INVALID;
971             spho->activeEndPos = SPHO_POS_INVALID;
972             spho->headxReadPos = 0;
973             spho->phonReadPos = 0;
974             spho->phonWritePos = 0;
975             spho->lastPhraseType = PICODATA_ITEMINFO2_NA;
976             spho->lastPhraseBoundPos = -1;
977 
978             spho->procState = SPHO_STEPSTATE_COLLECT;
979             break;
980 
981 
982             case SPHO_STEPSTATE_COLLECT:
983                 /* **********************************************************************/
984                 /* COLLECT                                                              */
985                 /* **********************************************************************/
986                 /* collect state: get items from charBuf and store in
987                  * internal inBuf
988                  */
989                 PICODBG_TRACE(("COLLECT"));
990                 rv = PICO_OK;
991                 remHeadxSize = spho->headxBufSize - spho->headxWritePos;
992                 remCbufSize = spho->cbufBufSize - spho->cbufWritePos;
993                 curPos = spho->headxWritePos;
994                 while ((PICO_OK == rv) && (remHeadxSize > 0) && (remCbufSize > 0)) {
995                     PICODBG_DEBUG(("COLLECT getting item at headxWritePos %i (remaining %i)",spho->headxWritePos, remHeadxSize));
996                     rv = picodata_cbGetItem(this->cbIn, spho->tmpbuf, PICODATA_MAX_ITEMSIZE, &blen);
997                     if (PICO_OK == rv) {
998                         rv = picodata_get_itemparts(spho->tmpbuf,
999                                             PICODATA_MAX_ITEMSIZE, &(spho->headx[spho->headxWritePos].head),
1000                                                     &(spho->cbuf[spho->cbufWritePos]), remCbufSize, &blen);
1001                         if (PICO_OK == rv) {
1002                             spho->headx[spho->headxWritePos].cind = spho->cbufWritePos;
1003                             spho->headx[spho->headxWritePos].boundstrength = 0;
1004                             spho->headxWritePos++;
1005                             remHeadxSize--;
1006                             spho->cbufWritePos += blen;
1007                             remCbufSize -= blen;
1008                         }
1009                     }
1010                 }
1011                 if ((PICO_OK == rv) && ((remHeadxSize <= 0) || (remCbufSize <= 0))) {
1012                     rv = PICO_EXC_BUF_OVERFLOW;
1013                 }
1014 
1015                 /* in normal circumstances, rv is either PICO_EOF (no more items in cbIn) or PICO_BUF_OVERFLOW
1016                  * (if no more items fit into headx) */
1017                 if ((PICO_EOF != rv) && (PICO_EXC_BUF_OVERFLOW != rv)) {
1018                     PICODBG_DEBUG(("COLLECT ** problem getting item, unhandled, rv: %i", rv));
1019                     picoos_emRaiseException(this->common->em, rv,
1020                     NULL, NULL);
1021                     return PICODATA_PU_ERROR;
1022                 }
1023                 if (PICO_EOF == rv) { /* there are no more items available */
1024                     if (curPos < spho->headxWritePos) { /* we did get some new items */
1025                         PICODBG_DEBUG(("COLLECT read %i items",
1026                                         spho->headxWritePos - curPos));
1027                         spho->needMoreInput = FALSE;
1028                     }
1029                     if (spho->needMoreInput) { /* not enough items to proceed */
1030                         PICODBG_DEBUG(("COLLECT need more data, returning IDLE"));
1031                         return PICODATA_PU_IDLE;
1032                     } else {
1033                         spho->procState = SPHO_STEPSTATE_PROCESS_PARSE;
1034                         /* uncomment next to split into two steps */
1035                         /* return PICODATA_PU_ATOMIC; */
1036                     }
1037                 } else { /* input buffer full */
1038                     PICODBG_DEBUG(("COLLECT input buffer full"));
1039                     if (spho->needMoreInput) { /* forced output because we can't get more data */
1040                         spho->needMoreInput = FALSE;
1041                         spho->force = TRUE;
1042                     }
1043                     spho->procState = SPHO_STEPSTATE_PROCESS_PARSE;
1044                 }
1045                 break;
1046 
1047            case SPHO_STEPSTATE_PROCESS_PARSE:
1048 
1049                 /* **********************************************************************/
1050                 /* PARSE: items -> input pos/phon pairs */
1051                 /* **********************************************************************/
1052 
1053                 /* parse one item at a time */
1054                 /* If
1055                  *    - the item is a sentence end or
1056                  *    - it is the last item and force=1 or
1057                  *    - the phon buffer is full
1058                  * then set inReadPos to 0 and go to TRANSDUCE
1059                  * else advance by one item */
1060 
1061                 /* look at the current item */
1062                 PICODBG_TRACE(("PARSE"));
1063                 if (spho->headxReadPos >= spho->headxWritePos) {
1064                     /* no more items in headx */
1065                     if (spho->force) {
1066                         PICODBG_INFO(("no more items in headx but we are forced to transduce"));
1067 
1068                         /* headx is full; we are forced to transduce before reaching the sentence end */
1069                         spho->force = FALSE;
1070                         if (SPHO_POS_INVALID == spho->activeEndPos) {
1071                             spho->activeEndPos = spho->headxReadPos;
1072                         }
1073                         spho->procState = SPHO_STEPSTATE_PROCESS_TRANSDUCE;
1074                     } else {
1075                         /* we try to get more data */
1076                         PICODBG_INFO(("no more items in headx, try to collect more"));
1077                         spho->needMoreInput = TRUE;
1078                         spho->procState = SPHO_STEPSTATE_COLLECT;
1079                     }
1080                     break;
1081                 }
1082 
1083                 ihead = spho->headx[spho->headxReadPos].head;
1084                 icontent = spho->cbuf + spho->headx[spho->headxReadPos].cind;
1085 
1086                 PICODBG_DEBUG(("PARSE looking at item %s",picodata_head_to_string(&ihead,msgstr,SPHO_MSGSTR_SIZE)));
1087                 /* treat header */
1088                 if (PICODATA_ITEM_BOUND == ihead.type) {
1089                     /* see if it is a sentence end or termination boundary (flush) */
1090                     if ((PICODATA_ITEMINFO1_BOUND_SEND == ihead.info1)
1091                     || (PICODATA_ITEMINFO1_BOUND_TERM == ihead.info1)) {
1092                         PICODBG_INFO(("PARSE found sentence  end or term BOUND"));
1093 
1094                         if (spho->sentenceStarted) {
1095                             /* its the end of the sentence */
1096                             PICODBG_INFO(("PARSE found sentence end"));
1097                             spho->sentenceStarted = 0;
1098                             /* there is no need for a right context; move the active end to the end */
1099                             /* add sentence termination phonemes */
1100                             sphoAddTermPhonemes(spho, spho->headxReadPos);
1101                             spho->headxReadPos++;
1102                             spho->activeEndPos = spho->headxReadPos;
1103                             /* we may discard all information up to activeEndPos, after processing of last
1104                              * sentence part
1105                              */
1106                             spho->penultima = spho->activeEndPos;
1107 
1108                             /* transduce */
1109                             spho->procState = SPHO_STEPSTATE_PROCESS_TRANSDUCE;
1110                             /* uncomment to split */
1111                             /* return PICODATA_PU_BUSY; */
1112                             break;
1113                         } else {
1114                             if (PICODATA_ITEMINFO1_BOUND_TERM == ihead.info1) {
1115                                 /* its the end of input (flush) */
1116                                 PICODBG_INFO(("PARSE forwarding input end (flush)"));
1117                                 /* copy item unmodified */
1118                                 picodata_put_itemparts(&ihead,
1119                                          icontent,
1120                                          ihead.len,
1121                                          spho->outBuf, spho->outBufSize,
1122                                          &clen);
1123 
1124                                 spho->headxReadPos++;
1125                                 spho->activeEndPos = spho->headxReadPos;
1126                                 spho->penultima = SPHO_POS_INVALID;
1127                                 spho->feedFollowState = SPHO_STEPSTATE_SHIFT;
1128                                 spho->procState = SPHO_STEPSTATE_FEED;
1129                                 break;
1130                             } else {
1131                                 /* this should never happen */
1132                                 /* eliminate bound */
1133                                 spho->headxReadPos++;
1134                                 spho->activeEndPos = spho->headxReadPos;
1135                                 spho->penultima = SPHO_POS_INVALID;
1136                                 PICODBG_ERROR(("PARSE found a sentence end without a sentence start; eliminated"));
1137                             }
1138                         }
1139                     } else if (PICODATA_ITEMINFO1_BOUND_SBEG == ihead.info1) {
1140                             /* its the start of the sentence */
1141                             PICODBG_INFO(("PARSE found sentence start"));
1142                             /* add sentence starting phoneme */
1143                             sphoAddStartPhoneme(spho);
1144 
1145                             spho->sentenceStarted = 1;
1146                     }
1147                 }
1148 
1149                 if ((PICODATA_ITEM_WORDPHON == ihead.type)
1150                         || (PICODATA_ITEM_BOUND == ihead.type)) {
1151                     /* if it is a word or a bound try to extract phonemes */
1152                     PICODBG_INFO(("PARSE found WORD phon or phrase BOUND"));
1153                     rv = sphoExtractPhonemes(this, spho, spho->headxReadPos,
1154                             TRUE /* convertAccents */,
1155                             &spho->suppressParseWordBound);
1156                     if (PICO_OK == rv) {
1157                         PICODBG_INFO(("PARSE successfully returned from phoneme extraction"));
1158                         /* replace activeEndPos if the new item is a word, or activeEndPos was not set yet, or
1159                          * activeEndPos was a bound */
1160                         if ((spho->activeStartPos <= spho->headxReadPos) && ((PICODATA_ITEM_WORDPHON == ihead.type)
1161                                 || (SPHO_POS_INVALID == spho->activeEndPos)
1162                                 || (PICODATA_ITEM_BOUND == spho->headx[spho->activeEndPos].head.type))) {
1163                             PICODBG_INFO(("PARSE found new activeEndPos: %i,%i -> %i,%i",
1164                                             spho->penultima,spho->activeEndPos,spho->activeEndPos,spho->headxReadPos));
1165                             spho->penultima = spho->activeEndPos;
1166                             spho->activeEndPos = spho->headxReadPos;
1167                         }
1168 
1169                     } else if (PICO_EXC_BUF_OVERFLOW == rv) {
1170                         /* phoneme buffer cannot take this item anymore;
1171                            if the phoneme buffer has some contents, we are forced to transduce before reaching the sentence end
1172                            else we skip the (too long word) */
1173                         PICODBG_INFO(("PARSE returned from phoneme extraction with overflow, number of phonemes in phonBuf: %i; forced to TRANSDUCE", spho->phonWritePos));
1174                         if ((SPHO_POS_INVALID == spho->activeEndPos) || (spho->activeStartPos == spho->activeEndPos)) {
1175                             spho->activeEndPos = spho->headxReadPos;
1176                         }
1177                         spho->procState = SPHO_STEPSTATE_PROCESS_TRANSDUCE;
1178                         break;
1179                     } else {
1180                         PICODBG_ERROR(("PARSE returned from phoneme extraction with exception %i",rv));
1181                         return (picodata_step_result_t)picoos_emRaiseException(this->common->em,
1182                         PICO_ERR_OTHER, NULL, NULL);
1183                     }
1184                 } else {
1185                     PICODBG_INFO(("PARSE found other item, passing over"));
1186                     /* it is "other" item, ignore */
1187                 }
1188                 /* set pos at next item */
1189                 PICODBG_INFO(("PARSE going to next item: %i -> %i",spho->headxReadPos, spho->headxReadPos + 1));
1190                 spho->headxReadPos++;
1191                 break;
1192 
1193             case SPHO_STEPSTATE_PROCESS_TRANSDUCE:
1194 
1195                 /* **********************************************************************/
1196                 /* TRANSDUCE: transduction input pos/phon pairs to output pos/phon pairs */
1197                 /* **********************************************************************/
1198                 PICODBG_DEBUG(("TRANSDUCE (%i-th of %i fsts",spho->curFst+1, spho->numFsts));
1199 
1200                 /* termination condition first */
1201                 if (spho->curFst >= spho->numFsts) {
1202 
1203 #if defined(PICO_DEBUG)
1204                     {
1205                         PICODBG_INFO_CTX();
1206                         PICODBG_INFO_MSG(("result of all transductions: "));
1207                         PICOTRNS_PRINTSYMSEQ(this->voice->kbArray[PICOKNOW_KBID_DBG], spho->phonBufOut, spho->phonWritePos);
1208                         PICODBG_INFO_MSG(("\n"));
1209                     }
1210 #endif
1211 
1212                     /* reset for next transduction */
1213                     spho->curFst = 0;
1214                     /* prepare BOUNDS */
1215                     spho->outReadPos = 0;
1216                     spho->phonReadPos = 0;
1217 
1218                     spho->procState = SPHO_STEPSTATE_PROCESS_BOUNDS;
1219                     break;
1220                 }
1221 
1222                 /* transduce from phonBufIn to PhonBufOut */
1223                 {
1224 
1225                     picoos_uint32 nrSteps;
1226 #if defined(PICO_DEBUG)
1227                     {
1228                         PICODBG_INFO_CTX();
1229                         PICODBG_INFO_MSG(("spho trying to transduce: "));
1230                         PICOTRNS_PRINTSYMSEQ(this->voice->kbArray[PICOKNOW_KBID_DBG], spho->phonBuf, spho->phonWritePos);
1231                         PICODBG_INFO_MSG(("\n"));
1232                     }
1233 #endif
1234                     rv = picotrns_transduce(spho->fst[spho->curFst], FALSE,
1235                     picotrns_printSolution, spho->phonBuf, spho->phonWritePos, spho->phonBufOut,
1236                             &spho->phonWritePos,
1237                             4*PICOTRNS_MAX_NUM_POSSYM, spho->altDescBuf,
1238                             spho->maxAltDescLen, &nrSteps);
1239                     if (PICO_OK == rv) {
1240 #if defined(PICO_DEBUG)
1241                     {
1242                         PICODBG_INFO_CTX();
1243                         PICODBG_INFO_MSG(("result of transduction: (output symbols: %i)", spho->phonWritePos));
1244                         PICOTRNS_PRINTSYMSEQ(this->voice->kbArray[PICOKNOW_KBID_DBG], spho->phonBufOut, spho->phonWritePos);
1245                         PICODBG_INFO_MSG(("\n"));
1246                     }
1247 #endif
1248                         PICODBG_TRACE(("number of steps done in tranduction: %i", nrSteps));
1249                     } else {
1250                         picoos_emRaiseWarning(this->common->em, PICO_WARN_FALLBACK,NULL,(picoos_char *)"phon buffer full");
1251                     }
1252                 }
1253                 /* eliminate deep epsilons */
1254                 picotrns_eliminate_epsilons(spho->phonBufOut, spho->phonWritePos, spho->phonBuf,
1255                         &spho->phonWritePos,4*PICOTRNS_MAX_NUM_POSSYM);
1256 
1257                 spho->curFst++;
1258 
1259                 /* return PICODATA_PU_ATOMIC */
1260                 break;
1261 
1262 
1263             case SPHO_STEPSTATE_PROCESS_BOUNDS:
1264                 /* ************************************************************************/
1265                 /* BOUNDS: combine input item with pos/phon pairs to insert/modify bounds */
1266                 /* ************************************************************************/
1267 
1268                 PICODBG_INFO(("BOUNDS"));
1269 
1270                 /* get the suppressRecombWordBound in the left context */
1271                 spho->suppressRecombWordBound = FALSE;
1272                 while (spho->outReadPos < spho->activeStartPos) {
1273                     /* look at the current item */
1274                     ihead = spho->headx[spho->outReadPos].head;
1275                     /* icontent = spho->cbuf + spho->headx[spho->outReadPos].cind; */
1276                     PICODBG_INFO(("in position %i, looking at item %s",spho->outReadPos,picodata_head_to_string(&ihead,msgstr,SPHO_MSGSTR_SIZE)));
1277                     if (PICODATA_ITEM_BOUND == ihead.type) {
1278                         spho->suppressRecombWordBound = TRUE;
1279                     } else if (PICODATA_ITEM_WORDPHON == ihead.type) {
1280                         spho->suppressRecombWordBound = FALSE;
1281                     }
1282                     spho->outReadPos++;
1283                 }
1284                 /* spho->outReadPos point now to the active region */
1285 
1286                 /* advance the phone reading pos to the active range */
1287                 spho->phonReadPos = 0;
1288                 while (SPHO_POSSYM_OK == (rv = getNextPosSym(spho, &pos, &sym,
1289                         spho->activeStartPos))) {
1290                     /* ignore */
1291                 }
1292                 PICODBG_INFO(("skipping left context phones results in %s", (SPHO_POSSYM_OUT_OF_RANGE==rv) ? "OUT_OF_RANGE" : (SPHO_POSSYM_END ==rv) ? "END" : "OTHER"));
1293 
1294                 /*
1295                  * Align input items with transduced phones and note bound stregth changes and break commands
1296                  */
1297 
1298                 while (spho->outReadPos < spho->activeEndPos) {
1299 
1300                     /* look at the current item */
1301                     ihead = spho->headx[spho->outReadPos].head;
1302                     icontent = spho->cbuf + spho->headx[spho->outReadPos].cind;
1303                     nextInPos = spho->outReadPos + 1;
1304                     /*  */
1305                     PICODBG_INFO(("in position %i, looking at item %s",spho->outReadPos,picodata_head_to_string(&ihead,msgstr,SPHO_MSGSTR_SIZE)));
1306 
1307                     if ((PICODATA_ITEM_BOUND == ihead.type)
1308                             || ((PICODATA_ITEM_WORDPHON == ihead.type)
1309                                     && (!spho->suppressRecombWordBound))) {
1310                         /* there was a boundary originally */
1311                         picoos_uint8 orig_strength, orig_type;
1312                         if (PICODATA_ITEM_BOUND == ihead.type) {
1313                             orig_strength = ihead.info1;
1314                             orig_type = ihead.info2;
1315                             spho->suppressRecombWordBound = TRUE;
1316                         } else {
1317                             orig_strength = PICODATA_ITEMINFO1_BOUND_PHR0;
1318                             orig_type = PICODATA_ITEMINFO2_NA;
1319                         }
1320                         /* i expect a boundary phone here */
1321                         /* consume FST bound phones, consider pending break and set the side-bound */
1322                         PICODBG_INFO(("got BOUND or WORDPHON item and expects corresponding phone"));
1323                         rv = getNextPosSym(spho, &pos, &sym, nextInPos);
1324                         if (SPHO_POSSYM_OK != rv) {
1325                             PICODBG_ERROR(("unexpected symbol or unexpected end of phoneme list (%s)", (SPHO_POSSYM_OUT_OF_RANGE==rv) ? "OUT_OF_RANGE" : (SPHO_POSSYM_END ==rv) ? "END" :"OTHER"));
1326                             return (picodata_step_result_t)picoos_emRaiseException(this->common->em,
1327                                     PICO_ERR_OTHER, NULL, NULL);
1328                         }
1329                         sym = picotrns_unplane(sym, &plane);
1330                         /*   */
1331                         PICODBG_ASSERT((PICOKFST_PLANE_PB_STRENGTHS == plane));
1332 
1333                         /* insert modified bound according to transduction and possibly pending break */
1334                         setSideBound(spho, orig_strength, orig_type,
1335                                 (picoos_uint8) sym);
1336                     } else if ((PICODATA_ITEM_CMD == ihead.type)
1337                             && (PICODATA_ITEMINFO1_CMD_SIL == ihead.info1)) {
1338                         /* it's a SIL (break) command */
1339                         picoos_uint16 time;
1340                         picoos_uint32 pos = 0;
1341                         picoos_read_mem_pi_uint16(icontent, &pos, &time);
1342                         if (spho->breakPending) {
1343                             spho->breakTime += time;
1344                         } else {
1345                             spho->breakTime = time;
1346                             spho->breakPending = TRUE;
1347                         }
1348                     } else if ((PICODATA_ITEM_CMD == ihead.type) && (PICODATA_ITEMINFO1_CMD_PLAY == ihead.info1)) {
1349                         /* insert break of at least one ms */
1350                         if (!spho->breakPending || (spho->breakTime <= 0)) {
1351                             spho->breakTime = SPHO_SMALLEST_SIL_DUR;
1352                             spho->breakPending = TRUE;
1353                         }
1354                         setSideBound(spho, PICODATA_ITEMINFO1_NA,
1355                                 PICODATA_ITEMINFO2_NA, PICODATA_ITEMINFO1_NA);
1356                         /* force following break to be at least one ms */
1357                         spho->breakTime = SPHO_SMALLEST_SIL_DUR;
1358                         spho->breakPending = TRUE;
1359                     } else if (breakStateInterrupting(&ihead, &breakBefore, &breakAfter)) {
1360 
1361                         if (breakBefore &&(!spho->breakPending || (spho->breakTime <= 0))) {
1362                             spho->breakTime = SPHO_SMALLEST_SIL_DUR;
1363                             spho->breakPending = TRUE;
1364                         }
1365                         setSideBound(spho, PICODATA_ITEMINFO1_NA,
1366                                 PICODATA_ITEMINFO2_NA, PICODATA_ITEMINFO1_NA);
1367 
1368                         if (breakAfter) {
1369                             spho->breakTime = SPHO_SMALLEST_SIL_DUR;
1370                             spho->breakPending = TRUE;
1371                         }
1372                         if (PICODATA_ITEM_WORDPHON == ihead.type) {
1373                             spho->suppressRecombWordBound = FALSE;
1374                         }
1375                     }
1376 
1377                     /* skip phones of that item */
1378                     while (SPHO_POSSYM_OK == (rv = getNextPosSym(spho, &pos,
1379                             &sym, nextInPos))) {
1380                         /* ignore */
1381                     }
1382                     spho->outReadPos++;
1383                 }
1384 
1385                 /* reset for RECOMB */
1386                 spho->outReadPos = 0;
1387                 spho->phonReadPos = 0;
1388                 spho->suppressRecombWordBound = FALSE;
1389 
1390                 spho->procState = SPHO_STEPSTATE_PROCESS_RECOMB;
1391                 return PICODATA_PU_ATOMIC;
1392 
1393                 break;
1394 
1395            case SPHO_STEPSTATE_PROCESS_RECOMB:
1396                 /* **********************************************************************/
1397                 /* RECOMB: combine input item with pos/phon pairs to output item */
1398                 /* **********************************************************************/
1399 
1400                 PICODBG_TRACE(("RECOMB"));
1401 
1402                 /* default place to come after feed: here */
1403                 spho->feedFollowState = SPHO_STEPSTATE_PROCESS_RECOMB;
1404 
1405                 /* check termination condition first */
1406                 if (spho->outReadPos >= spho->activeEndPos) {
1407                     PICODBG_DEBUG(("RECOMB reached active region's end at %i",spho->outReadPos));
1408                     spho->procState = SPHO_STEPSTATE_SHIFT;
1409                     break;
1410                 }
1411 
1412                 /* look at the current item */
1413                 ihead = spho->headx[spho->outReadPos].head;
1414                 icontent = spho->cbuf + spho->headx[spho->outReadPos].cind;
1415 
1416                 PICODBG_DEBUG(("RECOMB looking at item %s",picodata_head_to_string(&ihead,msgstr,SPHO_MSGSTR_SIZE)));
1417 
1418                 nextInPos = spho->outReadPos + 1;
1419 
1420                 PICODBG_DEBUG(("RECOMB treating item in headx at pos %i",spho->outReadPos));
1421                 if (nextInPos <= spho->activeStartPos) { /* we're in the (passive) left context. Just skip it */
1422                     PICODBG_DEBUG(("RECOMB skipping item in the left context (%i <= %i)",nextInPos, spho->activeStartPos));
1423                     if (PICODATA_ITEM_BOUND == ihead.type) {
1424                         spho->suppressRecombWordBound = 1;
1425                     } else if (PICODATA_ITEM_WORDPHON == ihead.type) {
1426                         spho->suppressRecombWordBound = 0;
1427                     }
1428 
1429                     /* consume possyms */
1430                     while (SPHO_POSSYM_OK == (rv = getNextPosSym(spho,&pos,&sym,nextInPos))) {
1431                         /* ignore */
1432                     }
1433                     if (rv == SPHO_POSSYM_INVALID) {
1434                         return (picodata_step_result_t)picoos_emRaiseException(this->common->em,
1435                         PICO_ERR_OTHER, NULL, NULL);
1436                     }
1437                     spho->outReadPos = nextInPos;
1438                 } else { /* active region */
1439                     if (spho->headx[spho->outReadPos].boundstrength) {
1440 /* ***************** "side-bound" *********************/
1441                         /* copy to outbuf */
1442                         putSideBoundToOutput(spho);
1443                         /* mark as processed */
1444                         spho->headx[spho->outReadPos].boundstrength = 0;
1445                         /* output it */
1446                         spho->procState = SPHO_STEPSTATE_FEED;
1447                     } else if (PICODATA_ITEM_BOUND == ihead.type) {
1448 /* ***************** BOUND *********************/
1449                         /* expect a boundary phone here */
1450                         PICODBG_DEBUG(("RECOMB got BOUND item and expects corresponding phone"));
1451                         rv = getNextPosSym(spho, &pos, &sym, nextInPos);
1452                         if (SPHO_POSSYM_OK != rv) {
1453                             PICODBG_ERROR(("unexpected symbol or unexpected end of phoneme list"));
1454                             return (picodata_step_result_t)picoos_emRaiseException(
1455                                     this->common->em, PICO_ERR_OTHER, NULL,
1456                                     NULL);
1457                         }
1458                         sym = picotrns_unplane(sym, &plane);
1459                         /*   */
1460                         PICODBG_ASSERT((PICOKFST_PLANE_PB_STRENGTHS == plane));
1461 
1462                         spho->suppressRecombWordBound = TRUE; /* if word following, don't need word boundary */
1463                         /* just consume item and come back here*/
1464                         spho->outReadPos = nextInPos;
1465 
1466                     } else if (PICODATA_ITEM_WORDPHON == ihead.type) {
1467 /* ***************** WORDPHON *********************/
1468                         spho->wordStarted = TRUE;
1469                         /* i expect a word boundary symbol in this range unless a phrase boundary was encountered before */
1470                         if (spho->suppressRecombWordBound) {
1471                             PICODBG_DEBUG(("RECOMB got WORDPHON item but skips expecting BOUND"));
1472                             spho->suppressRecombWordBound = FALSE;
1473                         } else {
1474                             PICODBG_DEBUG(("RECOMB got WORDPHON item and expects corresponding bound phone"));
1475                             rv = getNextPosSym(spho, &pos, &sym, nextInPos);
1476                             if (SPHO_POSSYM_OK != rv) {
1477                                 PICODBG_ERROR(("unexpected symbol or unexpected end of phoneme list"));
1478                                 return (picodata_step_result_t)picoos_emRaiseException(this->common->em,
1479                                 PICO_ERR_OTHER, NULL, NULL);
1480                             }
1481                         }
1482                         spho->procState = SPHO_STEPSTATE_PROCESS_SYL;
1483                     } else if ((PICODATA_ITEM_CMD == ihead.type) && (PICODATA_ITEMINFO1_CMD_SIL == ihead.info1)) {
1484 /* ***************** BREAK COMMAND *********************/
1485                         /* just consume and come back here */
1486                         PICODBG_DEBUG(("RECOMB consuming item from inBuf %i -> %i",spho->outReadPos, nextInPos));
1487                         spho->outReadPos = nextInPos;
1488                     } else {
1489 /* ***************** OTHER *********************/
1490                         /* just copy item */
1491                         PICODBG_DEBUG(("RECOMB found other item, just copying"));
1492                         picodata_put_itemparts(&ihead, icontent, ihead.len,
1493                                 spho->outBuf, spho->outBufSize, &clen);
1494                         PICODBG_DEBUG(("RECOMB consuming item from inBuf %i -> %i",spho->outReadPos, nextInPos));
1495                         spho->outReadPos = nextInPos;
1496                         /* and output it */
1497                         spho->procState = SPHO_STEPSTATE_FEED;
1498                     } /* if (ihead.type) */
1499 
1500                 }
1501 
1502                 /* return PICODATA_PU_BUSY; */
1503                 break;
1504 
1505             case SPHO_STEPSTATE_PROCESS_SYL:
1506                 /* **********************************************************************/
1507                 /* SYL: combine input word item with pos/phon pairs to syl output item */
1508                 /* **********************************************************************/
1509 
1510                 /* consume all transduced phonemes with pos in in the range [spho->outReadPos,nextInPos[ */
1511                PICODBG_DEBUG(("SYL"));
1512 
1513                spho->feedFollowState = SPHO_STEPSTATE_PROCESS_SYL;
1514 
1515                /* look at the current item */
1516                ihead = spho->headx[spho->outReadPos].head;
1517                icontent = spho->cbuf + spho->headx[spho->outReadPos].cind;
1518                 nextInPos = spho->outReadPos + 1;
1519                 PICODBG_DEBUG(("SYL (1) treating item in headx at pos %i",spho->outReadPos));
1520                 /* create syllable item in ohead (head) and sylBuf (contents) */
1521                 ohead.type = PICODATA_ITEM_SYLLPHON;
1522 
1523                 PICODBG_TRACE(("SYL expects accent at phonBuf[%i] = (%i,%i) (outReadPos=%i)", spho->phonReadPos, spho->phonBuf[spho->phonReadPos].pos, spho->phonBuf[spho->phonReadPos].sym,spho->outReadPos));
1524                 rv = getNextPosSym(spho,&pos,&sym,nextInPos);
1525                 if (SPHO_POSSYM_OK != rv) {
1526                     PICODBG_ERROR(("unexpected symbol or unexpected end of phoneme list (%i)",rv));
1527                     return (picodata_step_result_t)picoos_emRaiseException(this->common->em, PICO_ERR_OTHER, NULL, NULL);
1528                 }
1529                 ohead.info2 = picotrns_unplane(sym, &plane);
1530                 PICODBG_ASSERT((PICOKFST_PLANE_ACCENTS == plane));
1531                 PICODBG_DEBUG(("SYL sets accent to %c", sym));
1532 
1533                 /* for the time being, we force to use POS so we can transduce all fsts in a row without reconsulting the items */
1534                 PICODBG_TRACE(("SYL expects POS"));
1535                 PICODBG_DEBUG(("SYL (2) treating item in inBuf range [%i,%i[",spho->outReadPos,nextInPos));
1536                 rv = getNextPosSym(spho,&pos,&sym,nextInPos);
1537                 if (SPHO_POSSYM_OK != rv) {
1538                     PICODBG_ERROR(("unexpected symbol or unexpected end of phoneme list"));
1539                     return (picodata_step_result_t)picoos_emRaiseException(this->common->em, PICO_ERR_OTHER, NULL, NULL);
1540                 }
1541                 if (spho->wordStarted) {
1542                     spho->wordStarted = FALSE;
1543                     ohead.info1 = picotrns_unplane(sym, &plane);
1544                     /*  */
1545                     PICODBG_ASSERT(PICOKFST_PLANE_POS == plane);
1546                     /*  */
1547                     PICODBG_DEBUG(("SYL setting POS to %c", ohead.info1));
1548                 } else {
1549                     ohead.info1 = PICODATA_ITEMINFO1_NA;
1550                 }
1551 
1552                 PICODBG_DEBUG(("SYL (3) treating item in inBuf range [%i,%i[",spho->outReadPos,nextInPos));
1553                 /* get phonemes of that syllable; stop if syllable boundary or outside word */
1554                 sylsym = (PICOKFST_PLANE_PHONEMES << 8)
1555                         + spho->syllSepId;
1556                 PICODBG_DEBUG(("collecting syllable phonemes before headx position %i",nextInPos));
1557                 spho->sylWritePos = 0;
1558                 while (SPHO_POSSYM_OK == (rv = getNextPosSym(spho,&pos,&sym,nextInPos)) && (sym != sylsym)) {
1559                     spho->sylBuf[spho->sylWritePos++] = picotrns_unplane(sym, &plane);
1560                     /*  */
1561                    PICODBG_TRACE(("SYL adding phoneme to syllable: (pos %i,sym %i)[plane %i,sym %c]",pos,sym,plane,sym  & 0xFF));
1562                     PICODBG_ASSERT((PICOKFST_PLANE_PHONEMES == plane));
1563                 }
1564                 PICODBG_DEBUG(("SYL (4) treating item in inBuf range [%i,%i[",spho->outReadPos,nextInPos));
1565                 ohead.len = spho->sylWritePos;
1566                 if (SPHO_POS_INVALID == rv) {
1567                     PICODBG_ERROR(("unexpected symbol or unexpected end of phoneme list"));
1568                     return (picodata_step_result_t)picoos_emRaiseException(this->common->em, PICO_WARN_INCOMPLETE, NULL, NULL);
1569                 } else if ((SPHO_POSSYM_OUT_OF_RANGE == rv) || (SPHO_POSSYM_END == rv)) {
1570                     PICODBG_DEBUG(("SYL arrived at end of word and/or end of phon buffer, go to next word"));
1571                     spho->outReadPos = nextInPos; /* advance to next item */
1572                     spho->feedFollowState = SPHO_STEPSTATE_PROCESS_RECOMB; /* go to RECOMB after feed */
1573                  } else {
1574                     PICODBG_ASSERT((sym == sylsym));
1575                 }
1576                 PICODBG_DEBUG(("SYL (5) treating item in inBuf range [%i,%i[",spho->outReadPos,nextInPos));
1577 
1578                 if (ohead.len > 0) {
1579                     /* prepare syllable output */
1580                     picodata_put_itemparts(&ohead, spho->sylBuf,
1581                             PICODATA_BUFSIZE_DEFAULT, spho->outBuf,
1582                             spho->outBufSize, &clen);
1583 
1584                     spho->procState = SPHO_STEPSTATE_FEED;
1585                 } else { /* skip feeding output of empty syllable */
1586                     spho->procState = spho->feedFollowState;
1587                 }
1588                 break;
1589 
1590              case SPHO_STEPSTATE_FEED:
1591                 /* **********************************************************************/
1592                 /* FEED: output output item and proceed to feedFollowState */
1593                 /* **********************************************************************/
1594 
1595                 PICODBG_DEBUG(("FEED"));
1596 
1597                 PICODBG_DEBUG(("FEED putting outBuf item into cb"));
1598 
1599                 /*feeding items to PU output buffer*/
1600                 rv = picodata_cbPutItem(this->cbOut, spho->outBuf,
1601                         spho->outBufSize, &clen);
1602 
1603                 PICODATA_INFO_ITEM(this->voice->kbArray[PICOKNOW_KBID_DBG],
1604                         (picoos_uint8 *)"spho: ",
1605                         spho->outBuf, spho->outBufSize);
1606 
1607                 if (PICO_EXC_BUF_OVERFLOW == rv) {
1608                     /* we have to redo this item */
1609                     PICODBG_DEBUG(("FEED got overflow, returning ICODATA_PU_OUT_FULL"));
1610                     return PICODATA_PU_OUT_FULL;
1611                 } else if (PICO_OK == rv) {
1612                     *numBytesOutput += clen;
1613                     spho->procState = spho->feedFollowState;
1614                     PICODBG_DEBUG(("FEED ok, going back to procState %i", spho->procState));
1615                     return PICODATA_PU_BUSY;
1616                 } else {
1617                     PICODBG_DEBUG(("FEED got exception %i when trying to output item",rv));
1618                     spho->procState = spho->feedFollowState;
1619                     return (picodata_step_result_t)rv;
1620                 }
1621                 break;
1622 
1623             case SPHO_STEPSTATE_SHIFT:
1624                 /* **********************************************************************/
1625                 /* SHIFT                                                              */
1626                 /* **********************************************************************/
1627                 /* If there exists a valid penultima, it should replace any left context (from 0 to activeStartPos)
1628                  * else discard the current active range (from activeStartPos to activeEndPos), leaving the current
1629                  * left context intact. Often, PARSE would move activeStartPos to 0, so that there is no left context
1630                  * after the shift.
1631                  */
1632 
1633                 PICODBG_DEBUG(("SHIFT"));
1634 
1635                 if (spho->penultima != SPHO_POS_INVALID) {
1636                     picoos_int16 shift;
1637                     /* set penultima as new left context and set activeStartPos to the shifted activeEndPos */
1638                     PICODBG_DEBUG((
1639                                     "SHIFT shifting penultima from %i to 0",
1640                                     spho->penultima));
1641                     shift = shift_range_left_1(spho, &spho->penultima, 0);
1642                     if (shift < 0) {
1643                         picoos_emRaiseException(this->common->em,PICO_ERR_OTHER,NULL,NULL);
1644                         return PICODATA_PU_ERROR;
1645                     }
1646                     spho->activeStartPos = spho->activeEndPos
1647                             - shift;
1648                     spho->lastPhraseBoundPos -= shift;
1649                     spho->suppressParseWordBound = FALSE;
1650                     spho->suppressRecombWordBound = FALSE;
1651 
1652                 } else {
1653                     picoos_int16 shift;
1654                     picoos_bool lastPhraseBoundActive;
1655                     if (spho->activeStartPos == spho->activeEndPos) {
1656                         /* no items consumed; we have to abandon left context */
1657                         spho->activeStartPos = 0;
1658                     }
1659                     lastPhraseBoundActive = (spho->lastPhraseBoundPos >= spho->activeStartPos);
1660                     /* dummy comment */
1661                     PICODBG_DEBUG(("SHIFT shift active end from %i to %i",
1662                                     spho->activeEndPos, spho->activeStartPos));
1663                     shift = shift_range_left_1(spho, &spho->activeEndPos, spho->activeStartPos);
1664                     if (shift < 0) {
1665                         picoos_emRaiseException(this->common->em,PICO_ERR_OTHER,NULL,NULL);
1666                         return PICODATA_PU_ERROR;
1667                     }
1668                     if (lastPhraseBoundActive) {
1669                         spho->lastPhraseBoundPos -= shift;
1670                     }
1671                 }
1672 
1673                 spho->procState = SPHO_STEPSTATE_INIT;
1674                 break;
1675 
1676             default:
1677                 picoos_emRaiseException(this->common->em, PICO_ERR_OTHER, NULL, NULL);
1678                 return PICODATA_PU_ERROR;
1679                 break;
1680 
1681         } /* switch (spho->procState) */
1682 
1683     } /* while (1) */
1684 
1685     /* should be never reached */
1686     picoos_emRaiseException(this->common->em, PICO_ERR_OTHER, NULL, NULL);
1687     return PICODATA_PU_ERROR;
1688 }
1689 
1690 #ifdef __cplusplus
1691 }
1692 #endif
1693 
1694 /* end picospho.c */
1695