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1 // Copyright 2008 the V8 project authors. All rights reserved.
2 // Redistribution and use in source and binary forms, with or without
3 // modification, are permitted provided that the following conditions are
4 // met:
5 //
6 //     * Redistributions of source code must retain the above copyright
7 //       notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer.
8 //     * Redistributions in binary form must reproduce the above
9 //       copyright notice, this list of conditions and the following
10 //       disclaimer in the documentation and/or other materials provided
11 //       with the distribution.
12 //     * Neither the name of Google Inc. nor the names of its
13 //       contributors may be used to endorse or promote products derived
14 //       from this software without specific prior written permission.
15 //
16 // THIS SOFTWARE IS PROVIDED BY THE COPYRIGHT HOLDERS AND CONTRIBUTORS
17 // "AS IS" AND ANY EXPRESS OR IMPLIED WARRANTIES, INCLUDING, BUT NOT
18 // LIMITED TO, THE IMPLIED WARRANTIES OF MERCHANTABILITY AND FITNESS FOR
19 // A PARTICULAR PURPOSE ARE DISCLAIMED. IN NO EVENT SHALL THE COPYRIGHT
20 // OWNER OR CONTRIBUTORS BE LIABLE FOR ANY DIRECT, INDIRECT, INCIDENTAL,
21 // SPECIAL, EXEMPLARY, OR CONSEQUENTIAL DAMAGES (INCLUDING, BUT NOT
22 // LIMITED TO, PROCUREMENT OF SUBSTITUTE GOODS OR SERVICES; LOSS OF USE,
23 // DATA, OR PROFITS; OR BUSINESS INTERRUPTION) HOWEVER CAUSED AND ON ANY
24 // THEORY OF LIABILITY, WHETHER IN CONTRACT, STRICT LIABILITY, OR TORT
25 // (INCLUDING NEGLIGENCE OR OTHERWISE) ARISING IN ANY WAY OUT OF THE USE
26 // OF THIS SOFTWARE, EVEN IF ADVISED OF THE POSSIBILITY OF SUCH DAMAGE.
27 
28 #ifndef V8_REGEXP_MACRO_ASSEMBLER_H_
29 #define V8_REGEXP_MACRO_ASSEMBLER_H_
30 
31 namespace v8 {
32 namespace internal {
33 
34 struct DisjunctDecisionRow {
35   RegExpCharacterClass cc;
36   Label* on_match;
37 };
38 
39 
40 class RegExpMacroAssembler {
41  public:
42   // The implementation must be able to handle at least:
43   static const int kMaxRegister = (1 << 16) - 1;
44   static const int kMaxCPOffset = (1 << 15) - 1;
45   static const int kMinCPOffset = -(1 << 15);
46   enum IrregexpImplementation {
47     kIA32Implementation,
48     kARMImplementation,
49     kX64Implementation,
50     kBytecodeImplementation
51   };
52 
53   enum StackCheckFlag {
54     kNoStackLimitCheck = false,
55     kCheckStackLimit = true
56   };
57 
58   RegExpMacroAssembler();
59   virtual ~RegExpMacroAssembler();
60   // The maximal number of pushes between stack checks. Users must supply
61   // kCheckStackLimit flag to push operations (instead of kNoStackLimitCheck)
62   // at least once for every stack_limit() pushes that are executed.
63   virtual int stack_limit_slack() = 0;
64   virtual bool CanReadUnaligned();
65   virtual void AdvanceCurrentPosition(int by) = 0;  // Signed cp change.
66   virtual void AdvanceRegister(int reg, int by) = 0;  // r[reg] += by.
67   // Continues execution from the position pushed on the top of the backtrack
68   // stack by an earlier PushBacktrack(Label*).
69   virtual void Backtrack() = 0;
70   virtual void Bind(Label* label) = 0;
71   virtual void CheckAtStart(Label* on_at_start) = 0;
72   // Dispatch after looking the current character up in a 2-bits-per-entry
73   // map.  The destinations vector has up to 4 labels.
74   virtual void CheckCharacter(uint32_t c, Label* on_equal) = 0;
75   // Bitwise and the current character with the given constant and then
76   // check for a match with c.
77   virtual void CheckCharacterAfterAnd(uint32_t c,
78                                       uint32_t and_with,
79                                       Label* on_equal) = 0;
80   virtual void CheckCharacterGT(uc16 limit, Label* on_greater) = 0;
81   virtual void CheckCharacterLT(uc16 limit, Label* on_less) = 0;
82   // Check the current character for a match with a literal string.  If we
83   // fail to match then goto the on_failure label.  If check_eos is set then
84   // the end of input always fails.  If check_eos is clear then it is the
85   // caller's responsibility to ensure that the end of string is not hit.
86   // If the label is NULL then we should pop a backtrack address off
87   // the stack and go to that.
88   virtual void CheckCharacters(
89       Vector<const uc16> str,
90       int cp_offset,
91       Label* on_failure,
92       bool check_eos) = 0;
93   virtual void CheckGreedyLoop(Label* on_tos_equals_current_position) = 0;
94   virtual void CheckNotAtStart(Label* on_not_at_start) = 0;
95   virtual void CheckNotBackReference(int start_reg, Label* on_no_match) = 0;
96   virtual void CheckNotBackReferenceIgnoreCase(int start_reg,
97                                                Label* on_no_match) = 0;
98   // Check the current character for a match with a literal character.  If we
99   // fail to match then goto the on_failure label.  End of input always
100   // matches.  If the label is NULL then we should pop a backtrack address off
101   // the stack and go to that.
102   virtual void CheckNotCharacter(uint32_t c, Label* on_not_equal) = 0;
103   virtual void CheckNotCharacterAfterAnd(uint32_t c,
104                                          uint32_t and_with,
105                                          Label* on_not_equal) = 0;
106   // Subtract a constant from the current character, then or with the given
107   // constant and then check for a match with c.
108   virtual void CheckNotCharacterAfterMinusAnd(uc16 c,
109                                               uc16 minus,
110                                               uc16 and_with,
111                                               Label* on_not_equal) = 0;
112   virtual void CheckNotRegistersEqual(int reg1,
113                                       int reg2,
114                                       Label* on_not_equal) = 0;
115 
116   // Checks whether the given offset from the current position is before
117   // the end of the string.  May overwrite the current character.
CheckPosition(int cp_offset,Label * on_outside_input)118   virtual void CheckPosition(int cp_offset, Label* on_outside_input) {
119     LoadCurrentCharacter(cp_offset, on_outside_input, true);
120   }
121   // Check whether a standard/default character class matches the current
122   // character. Returns false if the type of special character class does
123   // not have custom support.
124   // May clobber the current loaded character.
CheckSpecialCharacterClass(uc16 type,int cp_offset,bool check_offset,Label * on_no_match)125   virtual bool CheckSpecialCharacterClass(uc16 type,
126                                           int cp_offset,
127                                           bool check_offset,
128                                           Label* on_no_match) {
129     return false;
130   }
131   virtual void Fail() = 0;
132   virtual Handle<Object> GetCode(Handle<String> source) = 0;
133   virtual void GoTo(Label* label) = 0;
134   // Check whether a register is >= a given constant and go to a label if it
135   // is.  Backtracks instead if the label is NULL.
136   virtual void IfRegisterGE(int reg, int comparand, Label* if_ge) = 0;
137   // Check whether a register is < a given constant and go to a label if it is.
138   // Backtracks instead if the label is NULL.
139   virtual void IfRegisterLT(int reg, int comparand, Label* if_lt) = 0;
140   // Check whether a register is == to the current position and go to a
141   // label if it is.
142   virtual void IfRegisterEqPos(int reg, Label* if_eq) = 0;
143   virtual IrregexpImplementation Implementation() = 0;
144   virtual void LoadCurrentCharacter(int cp_offset,
145                                     Label* on_end_of_input,
146                                     bool check_bounds = true,
147                                     int characters = 1) = 0;
148   virtual void PopCurrentPosition() = 0;
149   virtual void PopRegister(int register_index) = 0;
150   // Pushes the label on the backtrack stack, so that a following Backtrack
151   // will go to this label. Always checks the backtrack stack limit.
152   virtual void PushBacktrack(Label* label) = 0;
153   virtual void PushCurrentPosition() = 0;
154   virtual void PushRegister(int register_index,
155                             StackCheckFlag check_stack_limit) = 0;
156   virtual void ReadCurrentPositionFromRegister(int reg) = 0;
157   virtual void ReadStackPointerFromRegister(int reg) = 0;
158   virtual void SetRegister(int register_index, int to) = 0;
159   virtual void Succeed() = 0;
160   virtual void WriteCurrentPositionToRegister(int reg, int cp_offset) = 0;
161   virtual void ClearRegisters(int reg_from, int reg_to) = 0;
162   virtual void WriteStackPointerToRegister(int reg) = 0;
163 };
164 
165 
166 #ifdef V8_NATIVE_REGEXP  // Avoid compiling unused code.
167 
168 class NativeRegExpMacroAssembler: public RegExpMacroAssembler {
169  public:
170   // Type of input string to generate code for.
171   enum Mode { ASCII = 1, UC16 = 2 };
172 
173   // Result of calling generated native RegExp code.
174   // RETRY: Something significant changed during execution, and the matching
175   //        should be retried from scratch.
176   // EXCEPTION: Something failed during execution. If no exception has been
177   //        thrown, it's an internal out-of-memory, and the caller should
178   //        throw the exception.
179   // FAILURE: Matching failed.
180   // SUCCESS: Matching succeeded, and the output array has been filled with
181   //        capture positions.
182   enum Result { RETRY = -2, EXCEPTION = -1, FAILURE = 0, SUCCESS = 1 };
183 
184   NativeRegExpMacroAssembler();
185   virtual ~NativeRegExpMacroAssembler();
186   virtual bool CanReadUnaligned();
187 
188   static Result Match(Handle<Code> regexp,
189                       Handle<String> subject,
190                       int* offsets_vector,
191                       int offsets_vector_length,
192                       int previous_index);
193 
194   // Compares two-byte strings case insensitively.
195   // Called from generated RegExp code.
196   static int CaseInsensitiveCompareUC16(Address byte_offset1,
197                                         Address byte_offset2,
198                                         size_t byte_length);
199 
200   // Called from RegExp if the backtrack stack limit is hit.
201   // Tries to expand the stack. Returns the new stack-pointer if
202   // successful, and updates the stack_top address, or returns 0 if unable
203   // to grow the stack.
204   // This function must not trigger a garbage collection.
205   static Address GrowStack(Address stack_pointer, Address* stack_top);
206 
207   static const byte* StringCharacterPosition(String* subject, int start_index);
208 
209   static Result Execute(Code* code,
210                         String* input,
211                         int start_offset,
212                         const byte* input_start,
213                         const byte* input_end,
214                         int* output,
215                         bool at_start);
216 };
217 
218 
219 // Enter C code from generated RegExp code in a way that allows
220 // the C code to fix the return address in case of a GC.
221 // Currently only needed on ARM.
222 class RegExpCEntryStub: public CodeStub {
223  public:
RegExpCEntryStub()224   RegExpCEntryStub() {}
~RegExpCEntryStub()225   virtual ~RegExpCEntryStub() {}
226   void Generate(MacroAssembler* masm);
227 
228  private:
MajorKey()229   Major MajorKey() { return RegExpCEntry; }
MinorKey()230   int MinorKey() { return 0; }
GetName()231   const char* GetName() { return "RegExpCEntryStub"; }
232 };
233 
234 #endif  // V8_NATIVE_REGEXP
235 
236 } }  // namespace v8::internal
237 
238 #endif  // V8_REGEXP_MACRO_ASSEMBLER_H_
239