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1 // Copyright (c) 2009 The Chromium Authors. All rights reserved.
2 // Use of this source code is governed by a BSD-style license that can be
3 // found in the LICENSE file.
4 
5 #include "net/proxy/proxy_server.h"
6 
7 #include <algorithm>
8 
9 #include "base/string_tokenizer.h"
10 #include "base/string_util.h"
11 #include "net/base/net_util.h"
12 #include "net/http/http_util.h"
13 
14 namespace net {
15 
16 namespace {
17 
18 // Parse the proxy type from a PAC string, to a ProxyServer::Scheme.
19 // This mapping is case-insensitive. If no type could be matched
20 // returns SCHEME_INVALID.
GetSchemeFromPacType(std::string::const_iterator begin,std::string::const_iterator end)21 ProxyServer::Scheme GetSchemeFromPacType(std::string::const_iterator begin,
22                                          std::string::const_iterator end) {
23   if (LowerCaseEqualsASCII(begin, end, "proxy"))
24     return ProxyServer::SCHEME_HTTP;
25   if (LowerCaseEqualsASCII(begin, end, "socks")) {
26     // Default to v4 for compatibility. This is because the SOCKS4 vs SOCKS5
27     // notation didn't originally exist, so if a client returns SOCKS they
28     // really meant SOCKS4.
29     return ProxyServer::SCHEME_SOCKS4;
30   }
31   if (LowerCaseEqualsASCII(begin, end, "socks4"))
32     return ProxyServer::SCHEME_SOCKS4;
33   if (LowerCaseEqualsASCII(begin, end, "socks5"))
34     return ProxyServer::SCHEME_SOCKS5;
35   if (LowerCaseEqualsASCII(begin, end, "direct"))
36     return ProxyServer::SCHEME_DIRECT;
37 
38   return ProxyServer::SCHEME_INVALID;
39 }
40 
41 // Parse the proxy scheme from a URL-like representation, to a
42 // ProxyServer::Scheme.  This corresponds with the values used in
43 // ProxyServer::ToURI(). If no type could be matched, returns SCHEME_INVALID.
GetSchemeFromURI(std::string::const_iterator begin,std::string::const_iterator end)44 ProxyServer::Scheme GetSchemeFromURI(std::string::const_iterator begin,
45                                      std::string::const_iterator end) {
46   if (LowerCaseEqualsASCII(begin, end, "http"))
47     return ProxyServer::SCHEME_HTTP;
48   if (LowerCaseEqualsASCII(begin, end, "socks4"))
49     return ProxyServer::SCHEME_SOCKS4;
50   if (LowerCaseEqualsASCII(begin, end, "socks"))
51     return ProxyServer::SCHEME_SOCKS4;
52   if (LowerCaseEqualsASCII(begin, end, "socks5"))
53     return ProxyServer::SCHEME_SOCKS5;
54   if (LowerCaseEqualsASCII(begin, end, "direct"))
55     return ProxyServer::SCHEME_DIRECT;
56   return ProxyServer::SCHEME_INVALID;
57 }
58 
59 }  // namespace
60 
HostNoBrackets() const61 std::string ProxyServer::HostNoBrackets() const {
62   // Doesn't make sense to call this if the URI scheme doesn't
63   // have concept of a host.
64   DCHECK(is_valid() && !is_direct());
65 
66   // Remove brackets from an RFC 2732-style IPv6 literal address.
67   const std::string::size_type len = host_.size();
68   if (len != 0 && host_[0] == '[' && host_[len - 1] == ']')
69     return host_.substr(1, len - 2);
70   return host_;
71 }
72 
port() const73 int ProxyServer::port() const {
74   // Doesn't make sense to call this if the URI scheme doesn't
75   // have concept of a port.
76   DCHECK(is_valid() && !is_direct());
77   return port_;
78 }
79 
host_and_port() const80 std::string ProxyServer::host_and_port() const {
81   // Doesn't make sense to call this if the URI scheme doesn't
82   // have concept of a host.
83   DCHECK(is_valid() && !is_direct());
84   return host_ + ":" + IntToString(port_);
85 }
86 
87 // static
FromURI(const std::string & uri,Scheme default_scheme)88 ProxyServer ProxyServer::FromURI(const std::string& uri,
89                                  Scheme default_scheme) {
90   return FromURI(uri.begin(), uri.end(), default_scheme);
91 }
92 
93 // static
FromURI(std::string::const_iterator begin,std::string::const_iterator end,Scheme default_scheme)94 ProxyServer ProxyServer::FromURI(std::string::const_iterator begin,
95                                  std::string::const_iterator end,
96                                  Scheme default_scheme) {
97   // We will default to |default_scheme| if no scheme specifier was given.
98   Scheme scheme = default_scheme;
99 
100   // Trim the leading/trailing whitespace.
101   HttpUtil::TrimLWS(&begin, &end);
102 
103   // Check for [<scheme> "://"]
104   std::string::const_iterator colon = std::find(begin, end, ':');
105   if (colon != end &&
106       (end - colon) >= 3 &&
107       *(colon + 1) == '/' &&
108       *(colon + 2) == '/') {
109     scheme = GetSchemeFromURI(begin, colon);
110     begin = colon + 3;  // Skip past the "://"
111   }
112 
113   // Now parse the <host>[":"<port>].
114   return FromSchemeHostAndPort(scheme, begin, end);
115 }
116 
ToURI() const117 std::string ProxyServer::ToURI() const {
118   switch (scheme_) {
119     case SCHEME_DIRECT:
120       return "direct://";
121     case SCHEME_HTTP:
122       // Leave off "http://" since it is our default scheme.
123       return host_and_port();
124     case SCHEME_SOCKS4:
125       return std::string("socks4://") + host_and_port();
126     case SCHEME_SOCKS5:
127       return std::string("socks5://") + host_and_port();
128     default:
129       // Got called with an invalid scheme.
130       NOTREACHED();
131       return std::string();
132   }
133 }
134 
135 // static
FromPacString(const std::string & pac_string)136 ProxyServer ProxyServer::FromPacString(const std::string& pac_string) {
137   return FromPacString(pac_string.begin(), pac_string.end());
138 }
139 
FromPacString(std::string::const_iterator begin,std::string::const_iterator end)140 ProxyServer ProxyServer::FromPacString(std::string::const_iterator begin,
141                                        std::string::const_iterator end) {
142   // Trim the leading/trailing whitespace.
143   HttpUtil::TrimLWS(&begin, &end);
144 
145   // Input should match:
146   // "DIRECT" | ( <type> 1*(LWS) <host-and-port> )
147 
148   // Start by finding the first space (if any).
149   std::string::const_iterator space;
150   for (space = begin; space != end; ++space) {
151     if (HttpUtil::IsLWS(*space)) {
152       break;
153     }
154   }
155 
156   // Everything to the left of the space is the scheme.
157   Scheme scheme = GetSchemeFromPacType(begin, space);
158 
159   // And everything to the right of the space is the
160   // <host>[":" <port>].
161   return FromSchemeHostAndPort(scheme, space, end);
162 }
163 
ToPacString() const164 std::string ProxyServer::ToPacString() const {
165     switch (scheme_) {
166     case SCHEME_DIRECT:
167       return "DIRECT";
168     case SCHEME_HTTP:
169       return std::string("PROXY ") + host_and_port();
170     case SCHEME_SOCKS4:
171       // For compatibility send SOCKS instead of SOCKS4.
172       return std::string("SOCKS ") + host_and_port();
173     case SCHEME_SOCKS5:
174       return std::string("SOCKS5 ") + host_and_port();
175     default:
176       // Got called with an invalid scheme.
177       NOTREACHED();
178       return std::string();
179   }
180 }
181 
182 // static
GetDefaultPortForScheme(Scheme scheme)183 int ProxyServer::GetDefaultPortForScheme(Scheme scheme) {
184   switch (scheme) {
185     case SCHEME_HTTP:
186       return 80;
187     case SCHEME_SOCKS4:
188     case SCHEME_SOCKS5:
189       return 1080;
190     default:
191       return -1;
192   }
193 }
194 
195 // static
FromSchemeHostAndPort(Scheme scheme,std::string::const_iterator begin,std::string::const_iterator end)196 ProxyServer ProxyServer::FromSchemeHostAndPort(
197     Scheme scheme,
198     std::string::const_iterator begin,
199     std::string::const_iterator end) {
200 
201   // Trim leading/trailing space.
202   HttpUtil::TrimLWS(&begin, &end);
203 
204   if (scheme == SCHEME_DIRECT && begin != end)
205     return ProxyServer();  // Invalid -- DIRECT cannot have a host/port.
206 
207   std::string host;
208   int port = -1;
209 
210   if (scheme != SCHEME_INVALID && scheme != SCHEME_DIRECT) {
211     // If the scheme has a host/port, parse it.
212     bool ok = net::ParseHostAndPort(begin, end, &host, &port);
213     if (!ok)
214       return ProxyServer();  // Invalid -- failed parsing <host>[":"<port>]
215   }
216 
217   // Choose a default port number if none was given.
218   if (port == -1)
219     port = GetDefaultPortForScheme(scheme);
220 
221   return ProxyServer(scheme, host, port);
222 }
223 
224 }  // namespace net
225