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1 /**
2  *******************************************************************************
3  * Copyright (C) 2002-2006, International Business Machines Corporation and    *
4  * others. All Rights Reserved.                                                *
5  *******************************************************************************
6  *
7  *******************************************************************************
8  */
9 #include "unicode/utypes.h"
10 
11 #if !UCONFIG_NO_SERVICE || !UCONFIG_NO_TRANSLITERATION
12 
13 #include "unicode/resbund.h"
14 #include "cmemory.h"
15 #include "ustrfmt.h"
16 #include "locutil.h"
17 #include "charstr.h"
18 #include "ucln_cmn.h"
19 #include "uassert.h"
20 #include "umutex.h"
21 
22 // see LocaleUtility::getAvailableLocaleNames
23 static U_NAMESPACE_QUALIFIER Hashtable * LocaleUtility_cache = NULL;
24 
25 #define UNDERSCORE_CHAR ((UChar)0x005f)
26 #define AT_SIGN_CHAR    ((UChar)64)
27 #define PERIOD_CHAR     ((UChar)46)
28 
29 /*
30  ******************************************************************
31  */
32 
33 /**
34  * Release all static memory held by Locale Utility.
35  */
36 U_CDECL_BEGIN
service_cleanup(void)37 static UBool U_CALLCONV service_cleanup(void) {
38     if (LocaleUtility_cache) {
39         delete LocaleUtility_cache;
40         LocaleUtility_cache = NULL;
41     }
42     return TRUE;
43 }
44 U_CDECL_END
45 
46 U_NAMESPACE_BEGIN
47 
48 UnicodeString&
canonicalLocaleString(const UnicodeString * id,UnicodeString & result)49 LocaleUtility::canonicalLocaleString(const UnicodeString* id, UnicodeString& result)
50 {
51   if (id == NULL) {
52     result.setToBogus();
53   } else {
54     // Fix case only (no other changes) up to the first '@' or '.' or
55     // end of string, whichever comes first.  In 3.0 I changed this to
56     // stop at first '@' or '.'.  It used to run out to the end of
57     // string.  My fix makes the tests pass but is probably
58     // structurally incorrect.  See below.  [alan 3.0]
59 
60     // TODO: Doug, you might want to revise this...
61     result = *id;
62     int32_t i = 0;
63     int32_t end = result.indexOf(AT_SIGN_CHAR);
64     int32_t n = result.indexOf(PERIOD_CHAR);
65     if (n >= 0 && n < end) {
66         end = n;
67     }
68     if (end < 0) {
69         end = result.length();
70     }
71     n = result.indexOf(UNDERSCORE_CHAR);
72     if (n < 0) {
73       n = end;
74     }
75     for (; i < n; ++i) {
76       UChar c = result.charAt(i);
77       if (c >= 0x0041 && c <= 0x005a) {
78         c += 0x20;
79         result.setCharAt(i, c);
80       }
81     }
82     for (n = end; i < n; ++i) {
83       UChar c = result.charAt(i);
84       if (c >= 0x0061 && c <= 0x007a) {
85         c -= 0x20;
86         result.setCharAt(i, c);
87       }
88     }
89   }
90   return result;
91 
92 #if 0
93     // This code does a proper full level 2 canonicalization of id.
94     // It's nasty to go from UChar to char to char to UChar -- but
95     // that's what you have to do to use the uloc_canonicalize
96     // function on UnicodeStrings.
97 
98     // I ended up doing the alternate fix (see above) not for
99     // performance reasons, although performance will certainly be
100     // better, but because doing a full level 2 canonicalization
101     // causes some tests to fail.  [alan 3.0]
102 
103     // TODO: Doug, you might want to revisit this...
104     result.setToBogus();
105     if (id != 0) {
106         int32_t buflen = id->length() + 8; // space for NUL
107         char* buf = (char*) uprv_malloc(buflen);
108         char* canon = (buf == 0) ? 0 : (char*) uprv_malloc(buflen);
109         if (buf != 0 && canon != 0) {
110             U_ASSERT(id->extract(0, INT32_MAX, buf, buflen) < buflen);
111             UErrorCode ec = U_ZERO_ERROR;
112             uloc_canonicalize(buf, canon, buflen, &ec);
113             if (U_SUCCESS(ec)) {
114                 result = UnicodeString(canon);
115             }
116         }
117         uprv_free(buf);
118         uprv_free(canon);
119     }
120     return result;
121 #endif
122 }
123 
124 Locale&
initLocaleFromName(const UnicodeString & id,Locale & result)125 LocaleUtility::initLocaleFromName(const UnicodeString& id, Locale& result)
126 {
127     enum { BUFLEN = 128 }; // larger than ever needed
128 
129     if (id.isBogus() || id.length() >= BUFLEN) {
130         result.setToBogus();
131     } else {
132         /*
133          * We need to convert from a UnicodeString to char * in order to
134          * create a Locale.
135          *
136          * Problem: Locale ID strings may contain '@' which is a variant
137          * character and cannot be handled by invariant-character conversion.
138          *
139          * Hack: Since ICU code can handle locale IDs with multiple encodings
140          * of '@' (at least for EBCDIC; it's not known to be a problem for
141          * ASCII-based systems),
142          * we use regular invariant-character conversion for everything else
143          * and manually convert U+0040 into a compiler-char-constant '@'.
144          * While this compilation-time constant may not match the runtime
145          * encoding of '@', it should be one of the encodings which ICU
146          * recognizes.
147          *
148          * There should be only at most one '@' in a locale ID.
149          */
150         char buffer[BUFLEN];
151         int32_t prev, i;
152         prev = 0;
153         for(;;) {
154             i = id.indexOf((UChar)0x40, prev);
155             if(i < 0) {
156                 // no @ between prev and the rest of the string
157                 id.extract(prev, INT32_MAX, buffer + prev, BUFLEN - prev, US_INV);
158                 break; // done
159             } else {
160                 // normal invariant-character conversion for text between @s
161                 id.extract(prev, i - prev, buffer + prev, BUFLEN - prev, US_INV);
162                 // manually "convert" U+0040 at id[i] into '@' at buffer[i]
163                 buffer[i] = '@';
164                 prev = i + 1;
165             }
166         }
167         result = Locale::createFromName(buffer);
168     }
169     return result;
170 }
171 
172 UnicodeString&
initNameFromLocale(const Locale & locale,UnicodeString & result)173 LocaleUtility::initNameFromLocale(const Locale& locale, UnicodeString& result)
174 {
175     if (locale.isBogus()) {
176         result.setToBogus();
177     } else {
178         result.append(UnicodeString(locale.getName(), -1, US_INV));
179     }
180     return result;
181 }
182 
183 const Hashtable*
getAvailableLocaleNames(const UnicodeString & bundleID)184 LocaleUtility::getAvailableLocaleNames(const UnicodeString& bundleID)
185 {
186     // LocaleUtility_cache is a hash-of-hashes.  The top-level keys
187     // are path strings ('bundleID') passed to
188     // ures_openAvailableLocales.  The top-level values are
189     // second-level hashes.  The second-level keys are result strings
190     // from ures_openAvailableLocales.  The second-level values are
191     // garbage ((void*)1 or other random pointer).
192 
193     UErrorCode status = U_ZERO_ERROR;
194     Hashtable* cache;
195     umtx_lock(NULL);
196     cache = LocaleUtility_cache;
197     umtx_unlock(NULL);
198 
199     if (cache == NULL) {
200         cache = new Hashtable(status);
201         if (cache == NULL || U_FAILURE(status)) {
202             return NULL; // catastrophic failure; e.g. out of memory
203         }
204         cache->setValueDeleter(uhash_deleteHashtable);
205         Hashtable* h; // set this to final LocaleUtility_cache value
206         umtx_lock(NULL);
207         h = LocaleUtility_cache;
208         if (h == NULL) {
209             LocaleUtility_cache = h = cache;
210             cache = NULL;
211             ucln_common_registerCleanup(UCLN_COMMON_SERVICE, service_cleanup);
212         }
213         umtx_unlock(NULL);
214         if(cache != NULL) {
215           delete cache;
216         }
217         cache = h;
218     }
219 
220     U_ASSERT(cache != NULL);
221 
222     Hashtable* htp;
223     umtx_lock(NULL);
224     htp = (Hashtable*) cache->get(bundleID);
225     umtx_unlock(NULL);
226 
227     if (htp == NULL) {
228         htp = new Hashtable(status);
229         if (htp && U_SUCCESS(status)) {
230             CharString cbundleID(bundleID);
231             const char* path = (const char*) cbundleID;
232             if (*path == 0) path = NULL; // empty string => NULL
233             UEnumeration *uenum = ures_openAvailableLocales(path, &status);
234             for (;;) {
235                 const UChar* id = uenum_unext(uenum, NULL, &status);
236                 if (id == NULL) {
237                     break;
238                 }
239                 htp->put(UnicodeString(id), (void*)htp, status);
240             }
241             uenum_close(uenum);
242             if (U_FAILURE(status)) {
243                 delete htp;
244                 return NULL;
245             }
246             umtx_lock(NULL);
247             cache->put(bundleID, (void*)htp, status);
248             umtx_unlock(NULL);
249         }
250     }
251     return htp;
252 }
253 
254 UBool
isFallbackOf(const UnicodeString & root,const UnicodeString & child)255 LocaleUtility::isFallbackOf(const UnicodeString& root, const UnicodeString& child)
256 {
257     return child.indexOf(root) == 0 &&
258       (child.length() == root.length() ||
259        child.charAt(root.length()) == UNDERSCORE_CHAR);
260 }
261 
262 U_NAMESPACE_END
263 
264 /* !UCONFIG_NO_SERVICE */
265 #endif
266 
267 
268