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1 /*
2 *******************************************************************************
3 *
4 *   Copyright (C) 2000, International Business Machines
5 *   Corporation and others.  All Rights Reserved.
6 *
7 *******************************************************************************
8 *   file name:  uoptions.c
9 *   encoding:   US-ASCII
10 *   tab size:   8 (not used)
11 *   indentation:4
12 *
13 *   created on: 2000apr17
14 *   created by: Markus W. Scherer
15 *
16 *   This file provides a command line argument parser.
17 */
18 
19 #include "unicode/utypes.h"
20 #include "cstring.h"
21 #include "uoptions.h"
22 
23 U_CAPI int U_EXPORT2
u_parseArgs(int argc,char * argv[],int optionCount,UOption options[])24 u_parseArgs(int argc, char* argv[],
25             int optionCount, UOption options[]) {
26     char *arg;
27     int i=1, remaining=1;
28     char c, stopOptions=0;
29 
30     while(i<argc) {
31         arg=argv[i];
32         if(!stopOptions && *arg=='-' && (c=arg[1])!=0) {
33             /* process an option */
34             UOption *option=NULL;
35             arg+=2;
36             if(c=='-') {
37                 /* process a long option */
38                 if(*arg==0) {
39                     /* stop processing options after "--" */
40                     stopOptions=1;
41                 } else {
42                     /* search for the option string */
43                     int j;
44                     for(j=0; j<optionCount; ++j) {
45                         if(options[j].longName && uprv_strcmp(arg, options[j].longName)==0) {
46                             option=options+j;
47                             break;
48                         }
49                     }
50                     if(option==NULL) {
51                         /* no option matches */
52                         return -i;
53                     }
54                     option->doesOccur=1;
55 
56                     if(option->hasArg!=UOPT_NO_ARG) {
57                         /* parse the argument for the option, if any */
58                         if(i+1<argc && !(argv[i+1][0]=='-' && argv[i+1][1]!=0)) {
59                             /* argument in the next argv[], and there is not an option in there */
60                             option->value=argv[++i];
61                         } else if(option->hasArg==UOPT_REQUIRES_ARG) {
62                             /* there is no argument, but one is required: return with error */
63                             return -i;
64                         }
65                     }
66                 }
67             } else {
68                 /* process one or more short options */
69                 do {
70                     /* search for the option letter */
71                     int j;
72                     for(j=0; j<optionCount; ++j) {
73                         if(c==options[j].shortName) {
74                             option=options+j;
75                             break;
76                         }
77                     }
78                     if(option==NULL) {
79                         /* no option matches */
80                         return -i;
81                     }
82                     option->doesOccur=1;
83 
84                     if(option->hasArg!=UOPT_NO_ARG) {
85                         /* parse the argument for the option, if any */
86                         if(*arg!=0) {
87                             /* argument following in the same argv[] */
88                             option->value=arg;
89                             /* do not process the rest of this arg as option letters */
90                             break;
91                         } else if(i+1<argc && !(argv[i+1][0]=='-' && argv[i+1][1]!=0)) {
92                             /* argument in the next argv[], and there is not an option in there */
93                             option->value=argv[++i];
94                             /* this break is redundant because we know that *arg==0 */
95                             break;
96                         } else if(option->hasArg==UOPT_REQUIRES_ARG) {
97                             /* there is no argument, but one is required: return with error */
98                             return -i;
99                         }
100                     }
101 
102                     /* get the next option letter */
103                     option=NULL;
104                     c=*arg++;
105                 } while(c!=0);
106             }
107 
108             if(option!=0 && option->optionFn!=0 && option->optionFn(option->context, option)<0) {
109                 /* the option function was called and returned an error */
110                 return -i;
111             }
112 
113             /* go to next argv[] */
114             ++i;
115         } else {
116             /* move a non-option up in argv[] */
117             argv[remaining++]=arg;
118             ++i;
119         }
120     }
121     return remaining;
122 }
123