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1 /* LibTomCrypt, modular cryptographic library -- Tom St Denis
2  *
3  * LibTomCrypt is a library that provides various cryptographic
4  * algorithms in a highly modular and flexible manner.
5  *
6  * The library is free for all purposes without any express
7  * guarantee it works.
8  *
9  * Tom St Denis, tomstdenis@gmail.com, http://libtomcrypt.com
10  */
11 #include "tomcrypt.h"
12 
13 /**
14   @file katja_exptmod.c
15   Katja PKCS-style exptmod, Tom St Denis
16 */
17 
18 #ifdef MKAT
19 
20 /**
21    Compute an RSA modular exponentiation
22    @param in         The input data to send into RSA
23    @param inlen      The length of the input (octets)
24    @param out        [out] The destination
25    @param outlen     [in/out] The max size and resulting size of the output
26    @param which      Which exponent to use, e.g. PK_PRIVATE or PK_PUBLIC
27    @param key        The RSA key to use
28    @return CRYPT_OK if successful
29 */
katja_exptmod(const unsigned char * in,unsigned long inlen,unsigned char * out,unsigned long * outlen,int which,katja_key * key)30 int katja_exptmod(const unsigned char *in,   unsigned long inlen,
31                         unsigned char *out,  unsigned long *outlen, int which,
32                         katja_key *key)
33 {
34    void         *tmp, *tmpa, *tmpb;
35    unsigned long x;
36    int           err;
37 
38    LTC_ARGCHK(in     != NULL);
39    LTC_ARGCHK(out    != NULL);
40    LTC_ARGCHK(outlen != NULL);
41    LTC_ARGCHK(key    != NULL);
42 
43    /* is the key of the right type for the operation? */
44    if (which == PK_PRIVATE && (key->type != PK_PRIVATE)) {
45       return CRYPT_PK_NOT_PRIVATE;
46    }
47 
48    /* must be a private or public operation */
49    if (which != PK_PRIVATE && which != PK_PUBLIC) {
50       return CRYPT_PK_INVALID_TYPE;
51    }
52 
53    /* init and copy into tmp */
54    if ((err = mp_init_multi(&tmp, &tmpa, &tmpb, NULL)) != CRYPT_OK)                                    { return err; }
55    if ((err = mp_read_unsigned_bin(tmp, (unsigned char *)in, (int)inlen)) != CRYPT_OK)                 { goto error; }
56 
57    /* sanity check on the input */
58    if (mp_cmp(key->N, tmp) == LTC_MP_LT) {
59       err = CRYPT_PK_INVALID_SIZE;
60       goto done;
61    }
62 
63    /* are we using the private exponent and is the key optimized? */
64    if (which == PK_PRIVATE) {
65       /* tmpa = tmp^dP mod p */
66       if ((err = mp_exptmod(tmp, key->dP, key->p, tmpa)) != CRYPT_OK)                               { goto error; }
67 
68       /* tmpb = tmp^dQ mod q */
69       if ((err = mp_exptmod(tmp, key->dQ, key->q, tmpb)) != CRYPT_OK)                               { goto error; }
70 
71       /* tmp = (tmpa - tmpb) * qInv (mod p) */
72       if ((err = mp_sub(tmpa, tmpb, tmp)) != CRYPT_OK)                                              { goto error; }
73       if ((err = mp_mulmod(tmp, key->qP, key->p, tmp)) != CRYPT_OK)                                 { goto error; }
74 
75       /* tmp = tmpb + q * tmp */
76       if ((err = mp_mul(tmp, key->q, tmp)) != CRYPT_OK)                                             { goto error; }
77       if ((err = mp_add(tmp, tmpb, tmp)) != CRYPT_OK)                                               { goto error; }
78    } else {
79       /* exptmod it */
80       if ((err = mp_exptmod(tmp, key->N, key->N, tmp)) != CRYPT_OK)                                 { goto error; }
81    }
82 
83    /* read it back */
84    x = (unsigned long)mp_unsigned_bin_size(key->N);
85    if (x > *outlen) {
86       *outlen = x;
87       err = CRYPT_BUFFER_OVERFLOW;
88       goto done;
89    }
90 
91    /* this should never happen ... */
92    if (mp_unsigned_bin_size(tmp) > mp_unsigned_bin_size(key->N)) {
93       err = CRYPT_ERROR;
94       goto done;
95    }
96    *outlen = x;
97 
98    /* convert it */
99    zeromem(out, x);
100    if ((err = mp_to_unsigned_bin(tmp, out+(x-mp_unsigned_bin_size(tmp)))) != CRYPT_OK)               { goto error; }
101 
102    /* clean up and return */
103    err = CRYPT_OK;
104    goto done;
105 error:
106 done:
107    mp_clear_multi(tmp, tmpa, tmpb, NULL);
108    return err;
109 }
110 
111 #endif
112 
113 /* $Source: /cvs/libtom/libtomcrypt/src/pk/katja/katja_exptmod.c,v $ */
114 /* $Revision: 1.5 $ */
115 /* $Date: 2006/06/16 21:53:41 $ */
116