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1 #include <tommath.h>
2 #ifdef BN_MP_DIV_3_C
3 /* LibTomMath, multiple-precision integer library -- Tom St Denis
4  *
5  * LibTomMath is a library that provides multiple-precision
6  * integer arithmetic as well as number theoretic functionality.
7  *
8  * The library was designed directly after the MPI library by
9  * Michael Fromberger but has been written from scratch with
10  * additional optimizations in place.
11  *
12  * The library is free for all purposes without any express
13  * guarantee it works.
14  *
15  * Tom St Denis, tomstdenis@gmail.com, http://math.libtomcrypt.com
16  */
17 
18 /* divide by three (based on routine from MPI and the GMP manual) */
19 int
mp_div_3(mp_int * a,mp_int * c,mp_digit * d)20 mp_div_3 (mp_int * a, mp_int *c, mp_digit * d)
21 {
22   mp_int   q;
23   mp_word  w, t;
24   mp_digit b;
25   int      res, ix;
26 
27   /* b = 2**DIGIT_BIT / 3 */
28   b = (((mp_word)1) << ((mp_word)DIGIT_BIT)) / ((mp_word)3);
29 
30   if ((res = mp_init_size(&q, a->used)) != MP_OKAY) {
31      return res;
32   }
33 
34   q.used = a->used;
35   q.sign = a->sign;
36   w = 0;
37   for (ix = a->used - 1; ix >= 0; ix--) {
38      w = (w << ((mp_word)DIGIT_BIT)) | ((mp_word)a->dp[ix]);
39 
40      if (w >= 3) {
41         /* multiply w by [1/3] */
42         t = (w * ((mp_word)b)) >> ((mp_word)DIGIT_BIT);
43 
44         /* now subtract 3 * [w/3] from w, to get the remainder */
45         w -= t+t+t;
46 
47         /* fixup the remainder as required since
48          * the optimization is not exact.
49          */
50         while (w >= 3) {
51            t += 1;
52            w -= 3;
53         }
54       } else {
55         t = 0;
56       }
57       q.dp[ix] = (mp_digit)t;
58   }
59 
60   /* [optional] store the remainder */
61   if (d != NULL) {
62      *d = (mp_digit)w;
63   }
64 
65   /* [optional] store the quotient */
66   if (c != NULL) {
67      mp_clamp(&q);
68      mp_exch(&q, c);
69   }
70   mp_clear(&q);
71 
72   return res;
73 }
74 
75 #endif
76 
77 /* $Source: /cvs/libtom/libtommath/bn_mp_div_3.c,v $ */
78 /* $Revision: 1.3 $ */
79 /* $Date: 2006/03/31 14:18:44 $ */
80