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1 /*
2  * badblocks.c --- replace/append bad blocks to the bad block inode
3  *
4  * Copyright (C) 1993, 1994 Theodore Ts'o.  This file may be
5  * redistributed under the terms of the GNU Public License.
6  */
7 
8 #include <time.h>
9 #ifdef HAVE_ERRNO_H
10 #include <errno.h>
11 #endif
12 
13 #include <et/com_err.h>
14 #include "e2fsck.h"
15 
16 static int check_bb_inode_blocks(ext2_filsys fs, blk_t *block_nr, int blockcnt,
17 				 void *priv_data);
18 
19 
invalid_block(ext2_filsys fs EXT2FS_ATTR ((unused)),blk_t blk)20 static void invalid_block(ext2_filsys fs EXT2FS_ATTR((unused)), blk_t blk)
21 {
22 	printf(_("Bad block %u out of range; ignored.\n"), blk);
23 	return;
24 }
25 
read_bad_blocks_file(e2fsck_t ctx,const char * bad_blocks_file,int replace_bad_blocks)26 void read_bad_blocks_file(e2fsck_t ctx, const char *bad_blocks_file,
27 			  int replace_bad_blocks)
28 {
29 	ext2_filsys fs = ctx->fs;
30 	errcode_t	retval;
31 	badblocks_list	bb_list = 0;
32 	FILE		*f;
33 	char		buf[1024];
34 
35 	e2fsck_read_bitmaps(ctx);
36 
37 	/*
38 	 * Make sure the bad block inode is sane.  If there are any
39 	 * illegal blocks, clear them.
40 	 */
41 	retval = ext2fs_block_iterate(fs, EXT2_BAD_INO, 0, 0,
42 				      check_bb_inode_blocks, 0);
43 	if (retval) {
44 		com_err("ext2fs_block_iterate", retval,
45 			_("while sanity checking the bad blocks inode"));
46 		goto fatal;
47 	}
48 
49 	/*
50 	 * If we're appending to the bad blocks inode, read in the
51 	 * current bad blocks.
52 	 */
53 	if (!replace_bad_blocks) {
54 		retval = ext2fs_read_bb_inode(fs, &bb_list);
55 		if (retval) {
56 			com_err("ext2fs_read_bb_inode", retval,
57 				_("while reading the bad blocks inode"));
58 			goto fatal;
59 		}
60 	}
61 
62 	/*
63 	 * Now read in the bad blocks from the file; if
64 	 * bad_blocks_file is null, then try to run the badblocks
65 	 * command.
66 	 */
67 	if (bad_blocks_file) {
68 		f = fopen(bad_blocks_file, "r");
69 		if (!f) {
70 			com_err("read_bad_blocks_file", errno,
71 				_("while trying to open %s"), bad_blocks_file);
72 			goto fatal;
73 		}
74 	} else {
75 		sprintf(buf, "badblocks -b %d -X %s%s%s %d", fs->blocksize,
76 			(ctx->options & E2F_OPT_PREEN) ? "" : "-s ",
77 			(ctx->options & E2F_OPT_WRITECHECK) ? "-n " : "",
78 			fs->device_name, fs->super->s_blocks_count-1);
79 		f = popen(buf, "r");
80 		if (!f) {
81 			com_err("read_bad_blocks_file", errno,
82 				_("while trying popen '%s'"), buf);
83 			goto fatal;
84 		}
85 	}
86 	retval = ext2fs_read_bb_FILE(fs, f, &bb_list, invalid_block);
87 	if (bad_blocks_file)
88 		fclose(f);
89 	else
90 		pclose(f);
91 	if (retval) {
92 		com_err("ext2fs_read_bb_FILE", retval,
93 			_("while reading in list of bad blocks from file"));
94 		goto fatal;
95 	}
96 
97 	/*
98 	 * Finally, update the bad blocks from the bad_block_map
99 	 */
100 	printf("%s: Updating bad block inode.\n", ctx->device_name);
101 	retval = ext2fs_update_bb_inode(fs, bb_list);
102 	if (retval) {
103 		com_err("ext2fs_update_bb_inode", retval,
104 			_("while updating bad block inode"));
105 		goto fatal;
106 	}
107 
108 	ext2fs_badblocks_list_free(bb_list);
109 	return;
110 
111 fatal:
112 	ctx->flags |= E2F_FLAG_ABORT;
113 	return;
114 
115 }
116 
check_bb_inode_blocks(ext2_filsys fs,blk_t * block_nr,int blockcnt EXT2FS_ATTR ((unused)),void * priv_data EXT2FS_ATTR ((unused)))117 static int check_bb_inode_blocks(ext2_filsys fs,
118 				 blk_t *block_nr,
119 				 int blockcnt EXT2FS_ATTR((unused)),
120 				 void *priv_data EXT2FS_ATTR((unused)))
121 {
122 	if (!*block_nr)
123 		return 0;
124 
125 	/*
126 	 * If the block number is outrageous, clear it and ignore it.
127 	 */
128 	if (*block_nr >= fs->super->s_blocks_count ||
129 	    *block_nr < fs->super->s_first_data_block) {
130 		printf(_("Warning: illegal block %u found in bad block inode.  "
131 			 "Cleared.\n"), *block_nr);
132 		*block_nr = 0;
133 		return BLOCK_CHANGED;
134 	}
135 
136 	return 0;
137 }
138 
139