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1 /* Test program for elf_update function.
2    Copyright (C) 2000, 2001, 2002 Red Hat, Inc.
3    Written by Ulrich Drepper <drepper@redhat.com>, 2000.
4 
5    This program is Open Source software; you can redistribute it and/or
6    modify it under the terms of the Open Software License version 1.0 as
7    published by the Open Source Initiative.
8 
9    You should have received a copy of the Open Software License along
10    with this program; if not, you may obtain a copy of the Open Software
11    License version 1.0 from http://www.opensource.org/licenses/osl.php or
12    by writing the Open Source Initiative c/o Lawrence Rosen, Esq.,
13    3001 King Ranch Road, Ukiah, CA 95482.   */
14 
15 #ifdef HAVE_CONFIG_H
16 # include <config.h>
17 #endif
18 
19 #include <errno.h>
20 #include <fcntl.h>
21 #include <libelf.h>
22 #include <stdio.h>
23 #include <stdlib.h>
24 #include <string.h>
25 #include <unistd.h>
26 
27 #include <libebl.h>
28 
29 
30 int
main(int argc,char * argv[])31 main (int argc, char *argv[])
32 {
33   const char fname[] = "xxx";
34   int fd;
35   Elf *elf;
36   Elf32_Ehdr *ehdr;
37   Elf32_Phdr *phdr;
38   Elf_Scn *scn;
39   Elf32_Shdr *shdr;
40   Elf_Data *data;
41   struct Ebl_Strtab *shst;
42   struct Ebl_Strent *firstse;
43   struct Ebl_Strent *secondse;
44   struct Ebl_Strent *thirdse;
45   struct Ebl_Strent *fourthse;
46   struct Ebl_Strent *shstrtabse;
47   int i;
48 
49   fd = open (fname, O_RDWR | O_CREAT | O_TRUNC, 0666);
50   if (fd == -1)
51     {
52       printf ("cannot open `%s': %s\n", fname, strerror (errno));
53       exit (1);
54     }
55 
56   elf_version (EV_CURRENT);
57 
58   elf_fill (0x42);
59 
60   elf = elf_begin (fd, ELF_C_WRITE, NULL);
61   if (elf == NULL)
62     {
63       printf ("cannot create ELF descriptor: %s\n", elf_errmsg (-1));
64       exit (1);
65     }
66 
67   /* Create an ELF header.  */
68   ehdr = elf32_newehdr (elf);
69   if (ehdr == NULL)
70     {
71       printf ("cannot create ELF header: %s\n", elf_errmsg (-1));
72       exit (1);
73     }
74 
75   /* Print the ELF header values.  */
76   if (argc > 1)
77     {
78       for (i = 0; i < EI_NIDENT; ++i)
79 	printf (" %02x", ehdr->e_ident[i]);
80       printf ("\
81 \ntype = %hu\nmachine = %hu\nversion = %u\nentry = %u\nphoff = %u\n"
82 	      "shoff = %u\nflags = %u\nehsize = %hu\nphentsize = %hu\n"
83 	      "phnum = %hu\nshentsize = %hu\nshnum = %hu\nshstrndx = %hu\n",
84 	      ehdr->e_type, ehdr->e_machine, ehdr->e_version, ehdr->e_entry,
85 	      ehdr->e_phoff, ehdr->e_shoff, ehdr->e_flags, ehdr->e_ehsize,
86 	      ehdr->e_phentsize, ehdr->e_phnum, ehdr->e_shentsize,
87 	      ehdr->e_shnum, ehdr->e_shstrndx);
88     }
89 
90   ehdr->e_ident[0] = 42;
91   ehdr->e_ident[4] = 1;
92   ehdr->e_ident[5] = 1;
93   ehdr->e_ident[6] = 2;
94   ehdr->e_type = ET_EXEC;
95   ehdr->e_version = 1;
96   ehdr->e_ehsize = 1;
97   elf_flagehdr (elf, ELF_C_SET, ELF_F_DIRTY);
98 
99   /* Create the program header.  */
100   phdr = elf32_newphdr (elf, 1);
101   if (phdr == NULL)
102     {
103       printf ("cannot create program header: %s\n", elf_errmsg (-1));
104       exit (1);
105     }
106 
107   phdr[0].p_type = PT_PHDR;
108   elf_flagphdr (elf, ELF_C_SET, ELF_F_DIRTY);
109 
110   shst = ebl_strtabinit (true);
111 
112   scn = elf_newscn (elf);
113   if (scn == NULL)
114     {
115       printf ("cannot create first section: %s\n", elf_errmsg (-1));
116       exit (1);
117     }
118   shdr = elf32_getshdr (scn);
119   if (shdr == NULL)
120     {
121       printf ("cannot get header for first section: %s\n", elf_errmsg (-1));
122       exit (1);
123     }
124 
125   firstse = ebl_strtabadd (shst, ".first", 0);
126 
127   shdr->sh_type = SHT_PROGBITS;
128   shdr->sh_flags = SHF_ALLOC | SHF_EXECINSTR;
129   shdr->sh_addr = 0;
130   shdr->sh_link = 0;
131   shdr->sh_info = 0;
132   shdr->sh_entsize = 1;
133 
134   data = elf_newdata (scn);
135   if (data == NULL)
136     {
137       printf ("cannot create data first section: %s\n", elf_errmsg (-1));
138       exit (1);
139     }
140 
141   data->d_buf = "hello";
142   data->d_type = ELF_T_BYTE;
143   data->d_version = EV_CURRENT;
144   data->d_size = 5;
145   data->d_align = 16;
146 
147 
148   scn = elf_newscn (elf);
149   if (scn == NULL)
150     {
151       printf ("cannot create second section: %s\n", elf_errmsg (-1));
152       exit (1);
153     }
154   shdr = elf32_getshdr (scn);
155   if (shdr == NULL)
156     {
157       printf ("cannot get header for second section: %s\n", elf_errmsg (-1));
158       exit (1);
159     }
160 
161   secondse = ebl_strtabadd (shst, ".second", 0);
162 
163   shdr->sh_type = SHT_PROGBITS;
164   shdr->sh_flags = SHF_ALLOC | SHF_WRITE;
165   shdr->sh_addr = 0;
166   shdr->sh_link = 0;
167   shdr->sh_info = 0;
168   shdr->sh_entsize = 1;
169 
170   data = elf_newdata (scn);
171   if (data == NULL)
172     {
173       printf ("cannot create data second section: %s\n", elf_errmsg (-1));
174       exit (1);
175     }
176 
177   data->d_buf = "world";
178   data->d_type = ELF_T_BYTE;
179   data->d_version = EV_CURRENT;
180   data->d_size = 5;
181   data->d_align = 16;
182 
183 
184   scn = elf_newscn (elf);
185   if (scn == NULL)
186     {
187       printf ("cannot create third section: %s\n", elf_errmsg (-1));
188       exit (1);
189     }
190   shdr = elf32_getshdr (scn);
191   if (shdr == NULL)
192     {
193       printf ("cannot get header for third section: %s\n", elf_errmsg (-1));
194       exit (1);
195     }
196 
197   thirdse = ebl_strtabadd (shst, ".third", 0);
198 
199   shdr->sh_type = SHT_PROGBITS;
200   shdr->sh_flags = SHF_ALLOC | SHF_EXECINSTR;
201   shdr->sh_addr = 0;
202   shdr->sh_link = 0;
203   shdr->sh_info = 0;
204   shdr->sh_entsize = 1;
205 
206   data = elf_newdata (scn);
207   if (data == NULL)
208     {
209       printf ("cannot create data third section: %s\n", elf_errmsg (-1));
210       exit (1);
211     }
212 
213   data->d_buf = "!!!!!";
214   data->d_type = ELF_T_BYTE;
215   data->d_version = EV_CURRENT;
216   data->d_size = 5;
217   data->d_align = 16;
218 
219 
220   scn = elf_newscn (elf);
221   if (scn == NULL)
222     {
223       printf ("cannot create fourth section: %s\n", elf_errmsg (-1));
224       exit (1);
225     }
226   shdr = elf32_getshdr (scn);
227   if (shdr == NULL)
228     {
229       printf ("cannot get header for fourth section: %s\n", elf_errmsg (-1));
230       exit (1);
231     }
232 
233   fourthse = ebl_strtabadd (shst, ".fourth", 0);
234 
235   shdr->sh_type = SHT_NOBITS;
236   shdr->sh_flags = SHF_ALLOC | SHF_EXECINSTR;
237   shdr->sh_addr = 0;
238   shdr->sh_link = 0;
239   shdr->sh_info = 0;
240   shdr->sh_entsize = 1;
241   shdr->sh_size = 100;
242 
243   data = elf_newdata (scn);
244   if (data == NULL)
245     {
246       printf ("cannot create data fourth section: %s\n", elf_errmsg (-1));
247       exit (1);
248     }
249 
250   data->d_buf = NULL;
251   data->d_type = ELF_T_BYTE;
252   data->d_version = EV_CURRENT;
253   data->d_size = 100;
254   data->d_align = 16;
255 
256 
257   scn = elf_newscn (elf);
258   if (scn == NULL)
259     {
260       printf ("cannot create SHSTRTAB section: %s\n", elf_errmsg (-1));
261       exit (1);
262     }
263   shdr = elf32_getshdr (scn);
264   if (shdr == NULL)
265     {
266       printf ("cannot get header for SHSTRTAB section: %s\n", elf_errmsg (-1));
267       exit (1);
268     }
269 
270   shstrtabse = ebl_strtabadd (shst, ".shstrtab", 0);
271 
272   shdr->sh_type = SHT_STRTAB;
273   shdr->sh_flags = 0;
274   shdr->sh_addr = 0;
275   shdr->sh_link = SHN_UNDEF;
276   shdr->sh_info = SHN_UNDEF;
277   shdr->sh_entsize = 1;
278 
279   /* We have to store the section index in the ELF header.  */
280   ehdr->e_shstrndx = elf_ndxscn (scn);
281 
282   data = elf_newdata (scn);
283   if (data == NULL)
284     {
285       printf ("cannot create data SHSTRTAB section: %s\n", elf_errmsg (-1));
286       exit (1);
287     }
288 
289   /* No more sections, finalize the section header string table.  */
290   ebl_strtabfinalize (shst, data);
291 
292   elf32_getshdr (elf_getscn (elf, 1))->sh_name = ebl_strtaboffset (firstse);
293   elf32_getshdr (elf_getscn (elf, 2))->sh_name = ebl_strtaboffset (secondse);
294   elf32_getshdr (elf_getscn (elf, 3))->sh_name = ebl_strtaboffset (thirdse);
295   elf32_getshdr (elf_getscn (elf, 4))->sh_name = ebl_strtaboffset (fourthse);
296   shdr->sh_name = ebl_strtaboffset (shstrtabse);
297 
298   /* Let the library compute the internal structure information.  */
299   if (elf_update (elf, ELF_C_NULL) < 0)
300     {
301       printf ("failure in elf_update(NULL): %s\n", elf_errmsg (-1));
302       exit (1);
303     }
304 
305   ehdr = elf32_getehdr (elf);
306 
307   phdr[0].p_offset = ehdr->e_phoff;
308   phdr[0].p_offset = ehdr->e_phoff;
309   phdr[0].p_vaddr = ehdr->e_phoff;
310   phdr[0].p_paddr = ehdr->e_phoff;
311   phdr[0].p_flags = PF_R | PF_X;
312   phdr[0].p_filesz = ehdr->e_phnum * elf32_fsize (ELF_T_PHDR, 1, EV_CURRENT);
313   phdr[0].p_memsz = ehdr->e_phnum * elf32_fsize (ELF_T_PHDR, 1, EV_CURRENT);
314   phdr[0].p_align = sizeof (Elf32_Word);
315 
316   /* Write out the file.  */
317   if (elf_update (elf, ELF_C_WRITE) < 0)
318     {
319       printf ("failure in elf_update(WRITE): %s\n", elf_errmsg (-1));
320       exit (1);
321     }
322 
323   /* We don't need the string table anymore.  */
324   ebl_strtabfree (shst);
325 
326   /* And the data allocated in the .shstrtab section.  */
327   free (data->d_buf);
328 
329   /* Print the ELF header values.  */
330   if (argc > 1)
331     {
332       for (i = 0; i < EI_NIDENT; ++i)
333 	printf (" %02x", ehdr->e_ident[i]);
334       printf ("\
335 \ntype = %hu\nmachine = %hu\nversion = %u\nentry = %u\nphoff = %u\n"
336 	      "shoff = %u\nflags = %u\nehsize = %hu\nphentsize = %hu\n"
337 	      "phnum = %hu\nshentsize = %hu\nshnum = %hu\nshstrndx = %hu\n",
338 	      ehdr->e_type, ehdr->e_machine, ehdr->e_version, ehdr->e_entry,
339 	      ehdr->e_phoff, ehdr->e_shoff, ehdr->e_flags, ehdr->e_ehsize,
340 	      ehdr->e_phentsize, ehdr->e_phnum, ehdr->e_shentsize,
341 	      ehdr->e_shnum, ehdr->e_shstrndx);
342     }
343 
344   if (elf_end (elf) != 0)
345     {
346       printf ("failure in elf_end: %s\n", elf_errmsg (-1));
347       exit (1);
348     }
349 
350   unlink (fname);
351 
352   return 0;
353 }
354