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7Longs (Guava Libraries 2010.01.04)
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91com.google.common.primitives</FONT>
92<BR>
93Class Longs</H2>
94<PRE>
95<A HREF="http://java.sun.com/javase/6/docs/api/java/lang/Object.html?is-external=true" title="class or interface in java.lang">java.lang.Object</A>
96  <IMG SRC="../../../../resources/inherit.gif" ALT="extended by "><B>com.google.common.primitives.Longs</B>
97</PRE>
98<HR>
99<DL>
100<DT><PRE>public final class <B>Longs</B><DT>extends <A HREF="http://java.sun.com/javase/6/docs/api/java/lang/Object.html?is-external=true" title="class or interface in java.lang">Object</A></DL>
101</PRE>
102
103<P>
104Static utility methods pertaining to <code>long</code> primitives, that are not
105 already found in either <A HREF="http://java.sun.com/javase/6/docs/api/java/lang/Long.html?is-external=true" title="class or interface in java.lang"><CODE>Long</CODE></A> or <A HREF="http://java.sun.com/javase/6/docs/api/java/util/Arrays.html?is-external=true" title="class or interface in java.util"><CODE>Arrays</CODE></A>.
106<P>
107
108<P>
109<DL>
110<DT><B>Since:</B></DT>
111  <DD>2009.09.15 <b>tentative</b></DD>
112<DT><B>Author:</B></DT>
113  <DD>Kevin Bourrillion</DD>
114</DL>
115<HR>
116
117<P>
118<!-- =========== FIELD SUMMARY =========== -->
119
120<A NAME="field_summary"><!-- --></A>
121<TABLE BORDER="1" WIDTH="100%" CELLPADDING="3" CELLSPACING="0" SUMMARY="">
122<TR BGCOLOR="#CCCCFF" CLASS="TableHeadingColor">
123<TH ALIGN="left" COLSPAN="2"><FONT SIZE="+2">
124<B>Field Summary</B></FONT></TH>
125</TR>
126<TR BGCOLOR="white" CLASS="TableRowColor">
127<TD ALIGN="right" VALIGN="top" WIDTH="1%"><FONT SIZE="-1">
128<CODE>static&nbsp;int</CODE></FONT></TD>
129<TD><CODE><B><A HREF="../../../../com/google/common/primitives/Longs.html#BYTES">BYTES</A></B></CODE>
130
131<BR>
132&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;The number of bytes required to represent a primitive <code>long</code>
133 value.</TD>
134</TR>
135</TABLE>
136&nbsp;
137<!-- ========== METHOD SUMMARY =========== -->
138
139<A NAME="method_summary"><!-- --></A>
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142<TH ALIGN="left" COLSPAN="2"><FONT SIZE="+2">
143<B>Method Summary</B></FONT></TH>
144</TR>
145<TR BGCOLOR="white" CLASS="TableRowColor">
146<TD ALIGN="right" VALIGN="top" WIDTH="1%"><FONT SIZE="-1">
147<CODE>static&nbsp;<A HREF="http://java.sun.com/javase/6/docs/api/java/util/List.html?is-external=true" title="class or interface in java.util">List</A>&lt;<A HREF="http://java.sun.com/javase/6/docs/api/java/lang/Long.html?is-external=true" title="class or interface in java.lang">Long</A>&gt;</CODE></FONT></TD>
148<TD><CODE><B><A HREF="../../../../com/google/common/primitives/Longs.html#asList(long...)">asList</A></B>(long...&nbsp;backingArray)</CODE>
149
150<BR>
151&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;Returns a fixed-size list backed by the specified array, similar to <A HREF="http://java.sun.com/javase/6/docs/api/java/util/Arrays.html?is-external=true#asList(T...)" title="class or interface in java.util"><CODE>Arrays.asList(Object[])</CODE></A>.</TD>
152</TR>
153<TR BGCOLOR="white" CLASS="TableRowColor">
154<TD ALIGN="right" VALIGN="top" WIDTH="1%"><FONT SIZE="-1">
155<CODE>static&nbsp;int</CODE></FONT></TD>
156<TD><CODE><B><A HREF="../../../../com/google/common/primitives/Longs.html#compare(long, long)">compare</A></B>(long&nbsp;a,
157        long&nbsp;b)</CODE>
158
159<BR>
160&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;Compares the two specified <code>long</code> values.</TD>
161</TR>
162<TR BGCOLOR="white" CLASS="TableRowColor">
163<TD ALIGN="right" VALIGN="top" WIDTH="1%"><FONT SIZE="-1">
164<CODE>static&nbsp;long[]</CODE></FONT></TD>
165<TD><CODE><B><A HREF="../../../../com/google/common/primitives/Longs.html#concat(long[]...)">concat</A></B>(long[]...&nbsp;arrays)</CODE>
166
167<BR>
168&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;Returns the values from each provided array combined into a single array.</TD>
169</TR>
170<TR BGCOLOR="white" CLASS="TableRowColor">
171<TD ALIGN="right" VALIGN="top" WIDTH="1%"><FONT SIZE="-1">
172<CODE>static&nbsp;boolean</CODE></FONT></TD>
173<TD><CODE><B><A HREF="../../../../com/google/common/primitives/Longs.html#contains(long[], long)">contains</A></B>(long[]&nbsp;array,
174         long&nbsp;target)</CODE>
175
176<BR>
177&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;Returns <code>true</code> if <code>target</code> is present as an element anywhere in
178 <code>array</code>.</TD>
179</TR>
180<TR BGCOLOR="white" CLASS="TableRowColor">
181<TD ALIGN="right" VALIGN="top" WIDTH="1%"><FONT SIZE="-1">
182<CODE>static&nbsp;long[]</CODE></FONT></TD>
183<TD><CODE><B><A HREF="../../../../com/google/common/primitives/Longs.html#ensureCapacity(long[], int, int)">ensureCapacity</A></B>(long[]&nbsp;array,
184               int&nbsp;minLength,
185               int&nbsp;padding)</CODE>
186
187<BR>
188&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;Returns an array containing the same values as <code>array</code>, but
189 guaranteed to be of a specified minimum length.</TD>
190</TR>
191<TR BGCOLOR="white" CLASS="TableRowColor">
192<TD ALIGN="right" VALIGN="top" WIDTH="1%"><FONT SIZE="-1">
193<CODE>static&nbsp;long</CODE></FONT></TD>
194<TD><CODE><B><A HREF="../../../../com/google/common/primitives/Longs.html#fromByteArray(byte[])">fromByteArray</A></B>(byte[]&nbsp;bytes)</CODE>
195
196<BR>
197&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;Returns the <code>long</code> value whose big-endian representation is
198 stored in the first 8 bytes of <code>bytes</code>; equivalent to <code>ByteBuffer.wrap(bytes).getLong()</code>.</TD>
199</TR>
200<TR BGCOLOR="white" CLASS="TableRowColor">
201<TD ALIGN="right" VALIGN="top" WIDTH="1%"><FONT SIZE="-1">
202<CODE>static&nbsp;int</CODE></FONT></TD>
203<TD><CODE><B><A HREF="../../../../com/google/common/primitives/Longs.html#hashCode(long)">hashCode</A></B>(long&nbsp;value)</CODE>
204
205<BR>
206&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;Returns a hash code for <code>value</code>; equal to the result of invoking
207 <code>((Long) value).hashCode()</code>.</TD>
208</TR>
209<TR BGCOLOR="white" CLASS="TableRowColor">
210<TD ALIGN="right" VALIGN="top" WIDTH="1%"><FONT SIZE="-1">
211<CODE>static&nbsp;int</CODE></FONT></TD>
212<TD><CODE><B><A HREF="../../../../com/google/common/primitives/Longs.html#indexOf(long[], long)">indexOf</A></B>(long[]&nbsp;array,
213        long&nbsp;target)</CODE>
214
215<BR>
216&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;Returns the index of the first appearance of the value <code>target</code> in
217 <code>array</code>.</TD>
218</TR>
219<TR BGCOLOR="white" CLASS="TableRowColor">
220<TD ALIGN="right" VALIGN="top" WIDTH="1%"><FONT SIZE="-1">
221<CODE>static&nbsp;int</CODE></FONT></TD>
222<TD><CODE><B><A HREF="../../../../com/google/common/primitives/Longs.html#indexOf(long[], long[])">indexOf</A></B>(long[]&nbsp;array,
223        long[]&nbsp;target)</CODE>
224
225<BR>
226&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;Returns the start position of the first occurrence of the specified <code>target</code> within <code>array</code>, or <code>-1</code> if there is no such occurrence.</TD>
227</TR>
228<TR BGCOLOR="white" CLASS="TableRowColor">
229<TD ALIGN="right" VALIGN="top" WIDTH="1%"><FONT SIZE="-1">
230<CODE>static&nbsp;<A HREF="http://java.sun.com/javase/6/docs/api/java/lang/String.html?is-external=true" title="class or interface in java.lang">String</A></CODE></FONT></TD>
231<TD><CODE><B><A HREF="../../../../com/google/common/primitives/Longs.html#join(java.lang.String, long...)">join</A></B>(<A HREF="http://java.sun.com/javase/6/docs/api/java/lang/String.html?is-external=true" title="class or interface in java.lang">String</A>&nbsp;separator,
232     long...&nbsp;array)</CODE>
233
234<BR>
235&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;Returns a string containing the supplied <code>long</code> values separated
236 by <code>separator</code>.</TD>
237</TR>
238<TR BGCOLOR="white" CLASS="TableRowColor">
239<TD ALIGN="right" VALIGN="top" WIDTH="1%"><FONT SIZE="-1">
240<CODE>static&nbsp;int</CODE></FONT></TD>
241<TD><CODE><B><A HREF="../../../../com/google/common/primitives/Longs.html#lastIndexOf(long[], long)">lastIndexOf</A></B>(long[]&nbsp;array,
242            long&nbsp;target)</CODE>
243
244<BR>
245&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;Returns the index of the last appearance of the value <code>target</code> in
246 <code>array</code>.</TD>
247</TR>
248<TR BGCOLOR="white" CLASS="TableRowColor">
249<TD ALIGN="right" VALIGN="top" WIDTH="1%"><FONT SIZE="-1">
250<CODE>static&nbsp;<A HREF="http://java.sun.com/javase/6/docs/api/java/util/Comparator.html?is-external=true" title="class or interface in java.util">Comparator</A>&lt;long[]&gt;</CODE></FONT></TD>
251<TD><CODE><B><A HREF="../../../../com/google/common/primitives/Longs.html#lexicographicalComparator()">lexicographicalComparator</A></B>()</CODE>
252
253<BR>
254&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;Returns a comparator that compares two <code>long</code> arrays
255 lexicographically.</TD>
256</TR>
257<TR BGCOLOR="white" CLASS="TableRowColor">
258<TD ALIGN="right" VALIGN="top" WIDTH="1%"><FONT SIZE="-1">
259<CODE>static&nbsp;long</CODE></FONT></TD>
260<TD><CODE><B><A HREF="../../../../com/google/common/primitives/Longs.html#max(long...)">max</A></B>(long...&nbsp;array)</CODE>
261
262<BR>
263&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;Returns the greatest value present in <code>array</code>.</TD>
264</TR>
265<TR BGCOLOR="white" CLASS="TableRowColor">
266<TD ALIGN="right" VALIGN="top" WIDTH="1%"><FONT SIZE="-1">
267<CODE>static&nbsp;long</CODE></FONT></TD>
268<TD><CODE><B><A HREF="../../../../com/google/common/primitives/Longs.html#min(long...)">min</A></B>(long...&nbsp;array)</CODE>
269
270<BR>
271&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;Returns the least value present in <code>array</code>.</TD>
272</TR>
273<TR BGCOLOR="white" CLASS="TableRowColor">
274<TD ALIGN="right" VALIGN="top" WIDTH="1%"><FONT SIZE="-1">
275<CODE>static&nbsp;long[]</CODE></FONT></TD>
276<TD><CODE><B><A HREF="../../../../com/google/common/primitives/Longs.html#toArray(java.util.Collection)">toArray</A></B>(<A HREF="http://java.sun.com/javase/6/docs/api/java/util/Collection.html?is-external=true" title="class or interface in java.util">Collection</A>&lt;<A HREF="http://java.sun.com/javase/6/docs/api/java/lang/Long.html?is-external=true" title="class or interface in java.lang">Long</A>&gt;&nbsp;collection)</CODE>
277
278<BR>
279&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;Copies a collection of <code>Long</code> instances into a new array of
280 primitive <code>long</code> values.</TD>
281</TR>
282<TR BGCOLOR="white" CLASS="TableRowColor">
283<TD ALIGN="right" VALIGN="top" WIDTH="1%"><FONT SIZE="-1">
284<CODE>static&nbsp;byte[]</CODE></FONT></TD>
285<TD><CODE><B><A HREF="../../../../com/google/common/primitives/Longs.html#toByteArray(long)">toByteArray</A></B>(long&nbsp;value)</CODE>
286
287<BR>
288&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;Returns a big-endian representation of <code>value</code> in an 8-element byte
289 array; equivalent to <code>ByteBuffer.allocate(8).putLong(value).array()</code>.</TD>
290</TR>
291</TABLE>
292&nbsp;<A NAME="methods_inherited_from_class_java.lang.Object"><!-- --></A>
293<TABLE BORDER="1" WIDTH="100%" CELLPADDING="3" CELLSPACING="0" SUMMARY="">
294<TR BGCOLOR="#EEEEFF" CLASS="TableSubHeadingColor">
295<TH ALIGN="left"><B>Methods inherited from class java.lang.<A HREF="http://java.sun.com/javase/6/docs/api/java/lang/Object.html?is-external=true" title="class or interface in java.lang">Object</A></B></TH>
296</TR>
297<TR BGCOLOR="white" CLASS="TableRowColor">
298<TD><CODE><A HREF="http://java.sun.com/javase/6/docs/api/java/lang/Object.html?is-external=true#clone()" title="class or interface in java.lang">clone</A>, <A HREF="http://java.sun.com/javase/6/docs/api/java/lang/Object.html?is-external=true#equals(java.lang.Object)" title="class or interface in java.lang">equals</A>, <A HREF="http://java.sun.com/javase/6/docs/api/java/lang/Object.html?is-external=true#finalize()" title="class or interface in java.lang">finalize</A>, <A HREF="http://java.sun.com/javase/6/docs/api/java/lang/Object.html?is-external=true#getClass()" title="class or interface in java.lang">getClass</A>, <A HREF="http://java.sun.com/javase/6/docs/api/java/lang/Object.html?is-external=true#hashCode()" title="class or interface in java.lang">hashCode</A>, <A HREF="http://java.sun.com/javase/6/docs/api/java/lang/Object.html?is-external=true#notify()" title="class or interface in java.lang">notify</A>, <A HREF="http://java.sun.com/javase/6/docs/api/java/lang/Object.html?is-external=true#notifyAll()" title="class or interface in java.lang">notifyAll</A>, <A HREF="http://java.sun.com/javase/6/docs/api/java/lang/Object.html?is-external=true#toString()" title="class or interface in java.lang">toString</A>, <A HREF="http://java.sun.com/javase/6/docs/api/java/lang/Object.html?is-external=true#wait()" title="class or interface in java.lang">wait</A>, <A HREF="http://java.sun.com/javase/6/docs/api/java/lang/Object.html?is-external=true#wait(long)" title="class or interface in java.lang">wait</A>, <A HREF="http://java.sun.com/javase/6/docs/api/java/lang/Object.html?is-external=true#wait(long, int)" title="class or interface in java.lang">wait</A></CODE></TD>
299</TR>
300</TABLE>
301&nbsp;
302<P>
303
304<!-- ============ FIELD DETAIL =========== -->
305
306<A NAME="field_detail"><!-- --></A>
307<TABLE BORDER="1" WIDTH="100%" CELLPADDING="3" CELLSPACING="0" SUMMARY="">
308<TR BGCOLOR="#CCCCFF" CLASS="TableHeadingColor">
309<TH ALIGN="left" COLSPAN="1"><FONT SIZE="+2">
310<B>Field Detail</B></FONT></TH>
311</TR>
312</TABLE>
313
314<A NAME="BYTES"><!-- --></A><H3>
315BYTES</H3>
316<PRE>
317public static final int <B>BYTES</B></PRE>
318<DL>
319<DD>The number of bytes required to represent a primitive <code>long</code>
320 value.
321<P>
322<DL>
323<DT><B>See Also:</B><DD><A HREF="../../../../constant-values.html#com.google.common.primitives.Longs.BYTES">Constant Field Values</A></DL>
324</DL>
325
326<!-- ============ METHOD DETAIL ========== -->
327
328<A NAME="method_detail"><!-- --></A>
329<TABLE BORDER="1" WIDTH="100%" CELLPADDING="3" CELLSPACING="0" SUMMARY="">
330<TR BGCOLOR="#CCCCFF" CLASS="TableHeadingColor">
331<TH ALIGN="left" COLSPAN="1"><FONT SIZE="+2">
332<B>Method Detail</B></FONT></TH>
333</TR>
334</TABLE>
335
336<A NAME="hashCode(long)"><!-- --></A><H3>
337hashCode</H3>
338<PRE>
339public static int <B>hashCode</B>(long&nbsp;value)</PRE>
340<DL>
341<DD>Returns a hash code for <code>value</code>; equal to the result of invoking
342 <code>((Long) value).hashCode()</code>.
343<P>
344<DD><DL>
345<DT><B>Parameters:</B><DD><CODE>value</CODE> - a primitive <code>long</code> value
346<DT><B>Returns:</B><DD>a hash code for the value</DL>
347</DD>
348</DL>
349<HR>
350
351<A NAME="compare(long, long)"><!-- --></A><H3>
352compare</H3>
353<PRE>
354public static int <B>compare</B>(long&nbsp;a,
355                          long&nbsp;b)</PRE>
356<DL>
357<DD>Compares the two specified <code>long</code> values. The sign of the value
358 returned is the same as that of <code>((Long) a).compareTo(b)</code>.
359<P>
360<DD><DL>
361<DT><B>Parameters:</B><DD><CODE>a</CODE> - the first <code>long</code> to compare<DD><CODE>b</CODE> - the second <code>long</code> to compare
362<DT><B>Returns:</B><DD>a negative value if <code>a</code> is less than <code>b</code>; a positive
363     value if <code>a</code> is greater than <code>b</code>; or zero if they are equal</DL>
364</DD>
365</DL>
366<HR>
367
368<A NAME="contains(long[], long)"><!-- --></A><H3>
369contains</H3>
370<PRE>
371public static boolean <B>contains</B>(long[]&nbsp;array,
372                               long&nbsp;target)</PRE>
373<DL>
374<DD>Returns <code>true</code> if <code>target</code> is present as an element anywhere in
375 <code>array</code>.
376<P>
377<DD><DL>
378<DT><B>Parameters:</B><DD><CODE>array</CODE> - an array of <code>long</code> values, possibly empty<DD><CODE>target</CODE> - a primitive <code>long</code> value
379<DT><B>Returns:</B><DD><code>true</code> if <code>array[i] == target</code> for some value of <code>i</code></DL>
380</DD>
381</DL>
382<HR>
383
384<A NAME="indexOf(long[], long)"><!-- --></A><H3>
385indexOf</H3>
386<PRE>
387public static int <B>indexOf</B>(long[]&nbsp;array,
388                          long&nbsp;target)</PRE>
389<DL>
390<DD>Returns the index of the first appearance of the value <code>target</code> in
391 <code>array</code>.
392<P>
393<DD><DL>
394<DT><B>Parameters:</B><DD><CODE>array</CODE> - an array of <code>long</code> values, possibly empty<DD><CODE>target</CODE> - a primitive <code>long</code> value
395<DT><B>Returns:</B><DD>the least index <code>i</code> for which <code>array[i] == target</code>, or
396     <code>-1</code> if no such index exists.</DL>
397</DD>
398</DL>
399<HR>
400
401<A NAME="indexOf(long[], long[])"><!-- --></A><H3>
402indexOf</H3>
403<PRE>
404public static int <B>indexOf</B>(long[]&nbsp;array,
405                          long[]&nbsp;target)</PRE>
406<DL>
407<DD>Returns the start position of the first occurrence of the specified <code>target</code> within <code>array</code>, or <code>-1</code> if there is no such occurrence.
408
409 <p>More formally, returns the lowest index <code>i</code> such that <code>java.util.Arrays.copyOfRange(array, i, i + target.length)</code> contains exactly
410 the same elements as <code>target</code>.
411<P>
412<DD><DL>
413<DT><B>Parameters:</B><DD><CODE>array</CODE> - the array to search for the sequence <code>target</code><DD><CODE>target</CODE> - the array to search for as a sub-sequence of <code>array</code></DL>
414</DD>
415</DL>
416<HR>
417
418<A NAME="lastIndexOf(long[], long)"><!-- --></A><H3>
419lastIndexOf</H3>
420<PRE>
421public static int <B>lastIndexOf</B>(long[]&nbsp;array,
422                              long&nbsp;target)</PRE>
423<DL>
424<DD>Returns the index of the last appearance of the value <code>target</code> in
425 <code>array</code>.
426<P>
427<DD><DL>
428<DT><B>Parameters:</B><DD><CODE>array</CODE> - an array of <code>long</code> values, possibly empty<DD><CODE>target</CODE> - a primitive <code>long</code> value
429<DT><B>Returns:</B><DD>the greatest index <code>i</code> for which <code>array[i] == target</code>,
430     or <code>-1</code> if no such index exists.</DL>
431</DD>
432</DL>
433<HR>
434
435<A NAME="min(long...)"><!-- --></A><H3>
436min</H3>
437<PRE>
438public static long <B>min</B>(long...&nbsp;array)</PRE>
439<DL>
440<DD>Returns the least value present in <code>array</code>.
441<P>
442<DD><DL>
443<DT><B>Parameters:</B><DD><CODE>array</CODE> - a <i>nonempty</i> array of <code>long</code> values
444<DT><B>Returns:</B><DD>the value present in <code>array</code> that is less than or equal to
445     every other value in the array
446<DT><B>Throws:</B>
447<DD><CODE><A HREF="http://java.sun.com/javase/6/docs/api/java/lang/IllegalArgumentException.html?is-external=true" title="class or interface in java.lang">IllegalArgumentException</A></CODE> - if <code>array</code> is empty</DL>
448</DD>
449</DL>
450<HR>
451
452<A NAME="max(long...)"><!-- --></A><H3>
453max</H3>
454<PRE>
455public static long <B>max</B>(long...&nbsp;array)</PRE>
456<DL>
457<DD>Returns the greatest value present in <code>array</code>.
458<P>
459<DD><DL>
460<DT><B>Parameters:</B><DD><CODE>array</CODE> - a <i>nonempty</i> array of <code>long</code> values
461<DT><B>Returns:</B><DD>the value present in <code>array</code> that is greater than or equal to
462     every other value in the array
463<DT><B>Throws:</B>
464<DD><CODE><A HREF="http://java.sun.com/javase/6/docs/api/java/lang/IllegalArgumentException.html?is-external=true" title="class or interface in java.lang">IllegalArgumentException</A></CODE> - if <code>array</code> is empty</DL>
465</DD>
466</DL>
467<HR>
468
469<A NAME="concat(long[]...)"><!-- --></A><H3>
470concat</H3>
471<PRE>
472public static long[] <B>concat</B>(long[]...&nbsp;arrays)</PRE>
473<DL>
474<DD>Returns the values from each provided array combined into a single array.
475 For example, <code>concat(new long[] {a, b}, new long[] {}, new
476 long[] {c}</code> returns the array <code>{a, b, c}</code>.
477<P>
478<DD><DL>
479<DT><B>Parameters:</B><DD><CODE>arrays</CODE> - zero or more <code>long</code> arrays
480<DT><B>Returns:</B><DD>a single array containing all the values from the source arrays, in
481     order</DL>
482</DD>
483</DL>
484<HR>
485
486<A NAME="toByteArray(long)"><!-- --></A><H3>
487toByteArray</H3>
488<PRE>
489public static byte[] <B>toByteArray</B>(long&nbsp;value)</PRE>
490<DL>
491<DD>Returns a big-endian representation of <code>value</code> in an 8-element byte
492 array; equivalent to <code>ByteBuffer.allocate(8).putLong(value).array()</code>.
493 For example, the input value <code>0x1213141516171819L</code> would yield the
494 byte array <code>{0x12, 0x13, 0x14, 0x15, 0x16, 0x17, 0x18, 0x19}</code>.
495
496 <p>If you need to convert and concatenate several values (possibly even of
497 different types), use a shared <A HREF="http://java.sun.com/javase/6/docs/api/java/nio/ByteBuffer.html?is-external=true" title="class or interface in java.nio"><CODE>ByteBuffer</CODE></A> instance, or use
498 <A HREF="../../../../com/google/common/io/ByteStreams.html#newDataOutput()"><CODE>ByteStreams.newDataOutput()</CODE></A> to get a growable
499 buffer.
500
501 <p><b>Warning:</b> do not use this method in GWT. It returns wrong answers.
502<P>
503<DD><DL>
504</DL>
505</DD>
506</DL>
507<HR>
508
509<A NAME="fromByteArray(byte[])"><!-- --></A><H3>
510fromByteArray</H3>
511<PRE>
512public static long <B>fromByteArray</B>(byte[]&nbsp;bytes)</PRE>
513<DL>
514<DD>Returns the <code>long</code> value whose big-endian representation is
515 stored in the first 8 bytes of <code>bytes</code>; equivalent to <code>ByteBuffer.wrap(bytes).getLong()</code>. For example, the input byte array
516 <code>{0x12, 0x13, 0x14, 0x15, 0x16, 0x17, 0x18, 0x19}</code> would yield the
517 <code>long</code> value <code>0x1213141516171819L</code>.
518
519 <p>Arguably, it's preferable to use <A HREF="http://java.sun.com/javase/6/docs/api/java/nio/ByteBuffer.html?is-external=true" title="class or interface in java.nio"><CODE>ByteBuffer</CODE></A>; that
520 library exposes much more flexibility at little cost in readability.
521
522 <p><b>Warning:</b> do not use this method in GWT. It returns wrong answers.
523<P>
524<DD><DL>
525
526<DT><B>Throws:</B>
527<DD><CODE><A HREF="http://java.sun.com/javase/6/docs/api/java/lang/IllegalArgumentException.html?is-external=true" title="class or interface in java.lang">IllegalArgumentException</A></CODE> - if <code>bytes</code> has fewer than 8
528     elements</DL>
529</DD>
530</DL>
531<HR>
532
533<A NAME="ensureCapacity(long[], int, int)"><!-- --></A><H3>
534ensureCapacity</H3>
535<PRE>
536public static long[] <B>ensureCapacity</B>(long[]&nbsp;array,
537                                    int&nbsp;minLength,
538                                    int&nbsp;padding)</PRE>
539<DL>
540<DD>Returns an array containing the same values as <code>array</code>, but
541 guaranteed to be of a specified minimum length. If <code>array</code> already
542 has a length of at least <code>minLength</code>, it is returned directly.
543 Otherwise, a new array of size <code>minLength + padding</code> is returned,
544 containing the values of <code>array</code>, and zeroes in the remaining places.
545<P>
546<DD><DL>
547<DT><B>Parameters:</B><DD><CODE>array</CODE> - the source array<DD><CODE>minLength</CODE> - the minimum length the returned array must guarantee<DD><CODE>padding</CODE> - an extra amount to "grow" the array by if growth is
548     necessary
549<DT><B>Returns:</B><DD>an array containing the values of <code>array</code>, with guaranteed
550     minimum length <code>minLength</code>
551<DT><B>Throws:</B>
552<DD><CODE><A HREF="http://java.sun.com/javase/6/docs/api/java/lang/IllegalArgumentException.html?is-external=true" title="class or interface in java.lang">IllegalArgumentException</A></CODE> - if <code>minLength</code> or <code>padding</code> is
553     negative</DL>
554</DD>
555</DL>
556<HR>
557
558<A NAME="join(java.lang.String, long...)"><!-- --></A><H3>
559join</H3>
560<PRE>
561public static <A HREF="http://java.sun.com/javase/6/docs/api/java/lang/String.html?is-external=true" title="class or interface in java.lang">String</A> <B>join</B>(<A HREF="http://java.sun.com/javase/6/docs/api/java/lang/String.html?is-external=true" title="class or interface in java.lang">String</A>&nbsp;separator,
562                          long...&nbsp;array)</PRE>
563<DL>
564<DD>Returns a string containing the supplied <code>long</code> values separated
565 by <code>separator</code>. For example, <code>join("-", 1L, 2L, 3L)</code> returns
566 the string <code>"1-2-3"</code>.
567<P>
568<DD><DL>
569<DT><B>Parameters:</B><DD><CODE>separator</CODE> - the text that should appear between consecutive values in
570     the resulting string (but not at the start or end)<DD><CODE>array</CODE> - an array of <code>long</code> values, possibly empty</DL>
571</DD>
572</DL>
573<HR>
574
575<A NAME="lexicographicalComparator()"><!-- --></A><H3>
576lexicographicalComparator</H3>
577<PRE>
578public static <A HREF="http://java.sun.com/javase/6/docs/api/java/util/Comparator.html?is-external=true" title="class or interface in java.util">Comparator</A>&lt;long[]&gt; <B>lexicographicalComparator</B>()</PRE>
579<DL>
580<DD>Returns a comparator that compares two <code>long</code> arrays
581 lexicographically. That is, it compares, using <A HREF="../../../../com/google/common/primitives/Longs.html#compare(long, long)"><CODE>compare(long, long)</CODE></A>), the first pair of values that follow any
582 common prefix, or when one array is a prefix of the other, treats the
583 shorter array as the lesser. For example,
584 <code>[] &lt; [1L] &lt; [1L, 2L] &lt; [2L]</code>.
585
586 <p>The returned comparator is inconsistent with <A HREF="http://java.sun.com/javase/6/docs/api/java/lang/Object.html?is-external=true#equals(java.lang.Object)" title="class or interface in java.lang"><CODE>Object.equals(Object)</CODE></A> (since arrays support only identity equality), but
587 it is consistent with <A HREF="http://java.sun.com/javase/6/docs/api/java/util/Arrays.html?is-external=true#equals(long[], long[])" title="class or interface in java.util"><CODE>Arrays.equals(long[], long[])</CODE></A>.
588<P>
589<DD><DL>
590<DT><B>Since:</B></DT>
591  <DD>2010.01.04 <b>tentative</b></DD>
592<DT><B>See Also:</B><DD><a href="http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Lexicographical_order">
593     Lexicographical order</a> article at Wikipedia</DL>
594</DD>
595</DL>
596<HR>
597
598<A NAME="toArray(java.util.Collection)"><!-- --></A><H3>
599toArray</H3>
600<PRE>
601public static long[] <B>toArray</B>(<A HREF="http://java.sun.com/javase/6/docs/api/java/util/Collection.html?is-external=true" title="class or interface in java.util">Collection</A>&lt;<A HREF="http://java.sun.com/javase/6/docs/api/java/lang/Long.html?is-external=true" title="class or interface in java.lang">Long</A>&gt;&nbsp;collection)</PRE>
602<DL>
603<DD>Copies a collection of <code>Long</code> instances into a new array of
604 primitive <code>long</code> values.
605
606 <p>Elements are copied from the argument collection as if by <code>collection.toArray()</code>.  Calling this method is as thread-safe as calling
607 that method.
608<P>
609<DD><DL>
610<DT><B>Parameters:</B><DD><CODE>collection</CODE> - a collection of <code>Long</code> objects
611<DT><B>Returns:</B><DD>an array containing the same values as <code>collection</code>, in the
612     same order, converted to primitives
613<DT><B>Throws:</B>
614<DD><CODE><A HREF="http://java.sun.com/javase/6/docs/api/java/lang/NullPointerException.html?is-external=true" title="class or interface in java.lang">NullPointerException</A></CODE> - if <code>collection</code> or any of its elements
615     is null</DL>
616</DD>
617</DL>
618<HR>
619
620<A NAME="asList(long...)"><!-- --></A><H3>
621asList</H3>
622<PRE>
623public static <A HREF="http://java.sun.com/javase/6/docs/api/java/util/List.html?is-external=true" title="class or interface in java.util">List</A>&lt;<A HREF="http://java.sun.com/javase/6/docs/api/java/lang/Long.html?is-external=true" title="class or interface in java.lang">Long</A>&gt; <B>asList</B>(long...&nbsp;backingArray)</PRE>
624<DL>
625<DD>Returns a fixed-size list backed by the specified array, similar to <A HREF="http://java.sun.com/javase/6/docs/api/java/util/Arrays.html?is-external=true#asList(T...)" title="class or interface in java.util"><CODE>Arrays.asList(Object[])</CODE></A>. The list supports <A HREF="http://java.sun.com/javase/6/docs/api/java/util/List.html?is-external=true#set(int, E)" title="class or interface in java.util"><CODE>List.set(int, Object)</CODE></A>,
626 but any attempt to set a value to <code>null</code> will result in a <A HREF="http://java.sun.com/javase/6/docs/api/java/lang/NullPointerException.html?is-external=true" title="class or interface in java.lang"><CODE>NullPointerException</CODE></A>.
627
628 <p>The returned list maintains the values, but not the identities, of
629 <code>Long</code> objects written to or read from it.  For example, whether
630 <code>list.get(0) == list.get(0)</code> is true for the returned list is
631 unspecified.
632<P>
633<DD><DL>
634<DT><B>Parameters:</B><DD><CODE>backingArray</CODE> - the array to back the list
635<DT><B>Returns:</B><DD>a list view of the array</DL>
636</DD>
637</DL>
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