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1 #ifndef __LINUX_NETLINK_H
2 #define __LINUX_NETLINK_H
3 
4 #include <linux/socket.h> /* for sa_family_t */
5 #include <linux/types.h>
6 
7 #define NETLINK_ROUTE		0	/* Routing/device hook				*/
8 #define NETLINK_UNUSED		1	/* Unused number				*/
9 #define NETLINK_USERSOCK	2	/* Reserved for user mode socket protocols 	*/
10 #define NETLINK_FIREWALL	3	/* Firewalling hook				*/
11 #define NETLINK_INET_DIAG	4	/* INET socket monitoring			*/
12 #define NETLINK_NFLOG		5	/* netfilter/iptables ULOG */
13 #define NETLINK_XFRM		6	/* ipsec */
14 #define NETLINK_SELINUX		7	/* SELinux event notifications */
15 #define NETLINK_ISCSI		8	/* Open-iSCSI */
16 #define NETLINK_AUDIT		9	/* auditing */
17 #define NETLINK_FIB_LOOKUP	10
18 #define NETLINK_CONNECTOR	11
19 #define NETLINK_NETFILTER	12	/* netfilter subsystem */
20 #define NETLINK_IP6_FW		13
21 #define NETLINK_DNRTMSG		14	/* DECnet routing messages */
22 #define NETLINK_KOBJECT_UEVENT	15	/* Kernel messages to userspace */
23 #define NETLINK_GENERIC		16
24 /* leave room for NETLINK_DM (DM Events) */
25 #define NETLINK_SCSITRANSPORT	18	/* SCSI Transports */
26 #define NETLINK_ECRYPTFS	19
27 
28 #define MAX_LINKS 32
29 
30 struct net;
31 
32 struct sockaddr_nl
33 {
34 	sa_family_t	nl_family;	/* AF_NETLINK	*/
35 	unsigned short	nl_pad;		/* zero		*/
36 	__u32		nl_pid;		/* port ID	*/
37        	__u32		nl_groups;	/* multicast groups mask */
38 };
39 
40 struct nlmsghdr
41 {
42 	__u32		nlmsg_len;	/* Length of message including header */
43 	__u16		nlmsg_type;	/* Message content */
44 	__u16		nlmsg_flags;	/* Additional flags */
45 	__u32		nlmsg_seq;	/* Sequence number */
46 	__u32		nlmsg_pid;	/* Sending process port ID */
47 };
48 
49 /* Flags values */
50 
51 #define NLM_F_REQUEST		1	/* It is request message. 	*/
52 #define NLM_F_MULTI		2	/* Multipart message, terminated by NLMSG_DONE */
53 #define NLM_F_ACK		4	/* Reply with ack, with zero or error code */
54 #define NLM_F_ECHO		8	/* Echo this request 		*/
55 
56 /* Modifiers to GET request */
57 #define NLM_F_ROOT	0x100	/* specify tree	root	*/
58 #define NLM_F_MATCH	0x200	/* return all matching	*/
59 #define NLM_F_ATOMIC	0x400	/* atomic GET		*/
60 #define NLM_F_DUMP	(NLM_F_ROOT|NLM_F_MATCH)
61 
62 /* Modifiers to NEW request */
63 #define NLM_F_REPLACE	0x100	/* Override existing		*/
64 #define NLM_F_EXCL	0x200	/* Do not touch, if it exists	*/
65 #define NLM_F_CREATE	0x400	/* Create, if it does not exist	*/
66 #define NLM_F_APPEND	0x800	/* Add to end of list		*/
67 
68 /*
69    4.4BSD ADD		NLM_F_CREATE|NLM_F_EXCL
70    4.4BSD CHANGE	NLM_F_REPLACE
71 
72    True CHANGE		NLM_F_CREATE|NLM_F_REPLACE
73    Append		NLM_F_CREATE
74    Check		NLM_F_EXCL
75  */
76 
77 #define NLMSG_ALIGNTO	4
78 #define NLMSG_ALIGN(len) ( ((len)+NLMSG_ALIGNTO-1) & ~(NLMSG_ALIGNTO-1) )
79 #define NLMSG_HDRLEN	 ((int) NLMSG_ALIGN(sizeof(struct nlmsghdr)))
80 #define NLMSG_LENGTH(len) ((len)+NLMSG_ALIGN(NLMSG_HDRLEN))
81 #define NLMSG_SPACE(len) NLMSG_ALIGN(NLMSG_LENGTH(len))
82 #define NLMSG_DATA(nlh)  ((void*)(((char*)nlh) + NLMSG_LENGTH(0)))
83 #define NLMSG_NEXT(nlh,len)	 ((len) -= NLMSG_ALIGN((nlh)->nlmsg_len), \
84 				  (struct nlmsghdr*)(((char*)(nlh)) + NLMSG_ALIGN((nlh)->nlmsg_len)))
85 #define NLMSG_OK(nlh,len) ((len) >= (int)sizeof(struct nlmsghdr) && \
86 			   (nlh)->nlmsg_len >= sizeof(struct nlmsghdr) && \
87 			   (nlh)->nlmsg_len <= (len))
88 #define NLMSG_PAYLOAD(nlh,len) ((nlh)->nlmsg_len - NLMSG_SPACE((len)))
89 
90 #define NLMSG_NOOP		0x1	/* Nothing.		*/
91 #define NLMSG_ERROR		0x2	/* Error		*/
92 #define NLMSG_DONE		0x3	/* End of a dump	*/
93 #define NLMSG_OVERRUN		0x4	/* Data lost		*/
94 
95 #define NLMSG_MIN_TYPE		0x10	/* < 0x10: reserved control messages */
96 
97 struct nlmsgerr
98 {
99 	int		error;
100 	struct nlmsghdr msg;
101 };
102 
103 #define NETLINK_ADD_MEMBERSHIP	1
104 #define NETLINK_DROP_MEMBERSHIP	2
105 #define NETLINK_PKTINFO		3
106 #define NETLINK_BROADCAST_ERROR	4
107 #define NETLINK_NO_ENOBUFS	5
108 
109 struct nl_pktinfo
110 {
111 	__u32	group;
112 };
113 
114 #define NET_MAJOR 36		/* Major 36 is reserved for networking 						*/
115 
116 enum {
117 	NETLINK_UNCONNECTED = 0,
118 	NETLINK_CONNECTED,
119 };
120 
121 /*
122  *  <------- NLA_HDRLEN ------> <-- NLA_ALIGN(payload)-->
123  * +---------------------+- - -+- - - - - - - - - -+- - -+
124  * |        Header       | Pad |     Payload       | Pad |
125  * |   (struct nlattr)   | ing |                   | ing |
126  * +---------------------+- - -+- - - - - - - - - -+- - -+
127  *  <-------------- nlattr->nla_len -------------->
128  */
129 
130 struct nlattr
131 {
132 	__u16           nla_len;
133 	__u16           nla_type;
134 };
135 
136 /*
137  * nla_type (16 bits)
138  * +---+---+-------------------------------+
139  * | N | O | Attribute Type                |
140  * +---+---+-------------------------------+
141  * N := Carries nested attributes
142  * O := Payload stored in network byte order
143  *
144  * Note: The N and O flag are mutually exclusive.
145  */
146 #define NLA_F_NESTED		(1 << 15)
147 #define NLA_F_NET_BYTEORDER	(1 << 14)
148 #define NLA_TYPE_MASK		~(NLA_F_NESTED | NLA_F_NET_BYTEORDER)
149 
150 #define NLA_ALIGNTO		4
151 #define NLA_ALIGN(len)		(((len) + NLA_ALIGNTO - 1) & ~(NLA_ALIGNTO - 1))
152 #define NLA_HDRLEN		((int) NLA_ALIGN(sizeof(struct nlattr)))
153 
154 #ifdef __KERNEL__
155 
156 #include <linux/capability.h>
157 #include <linux/skbuff.h>
158 
nlmsg_hdr(const struct sk_buff * skb)159 static inline struct nlmsghdr *nlmsg_hdr(const struct sk_buff *skb)
160 {
161 	return (struct nlmsghdr *)skb->data;
162 }
163 
164 struct netlink_skb_parms
165 {
166 	struct ucred		creds;		/* Skb credentials	*/
167 	__u32			pid;
168 	__u32			dst_group;
169 	kernel_cap_t		eff_cap;
170 	__u32			loginuid;	/* Login (audit) uid */
171 	__u32			sessionid;	/* Session id (audit) */
172 	__u32			sid;		/* SELinux security id */
173 };
174 
175 #define NETLINK_CB(skb)		(*(struct netlink_skb_parms*)&((skb)->cb))
176 #define NETLINK_CREDS(skb)	(&NETLINK_CB((skb)).creds)
177 
178 
179 extern void netlink_table_grab(void);
180 extern void netlink_table_ungrab(void);
181 
182 extern struct sock *netlink_kernel_create(struct net *net,
183 					  int unit,unsigned int groups,
184 					  void (*input)(struct sk_buff *skb),
185 					  struct mutex *cb_mutex,
186 					  struct module *module);
187 extern void netlink_kernel_release(struct sock *sk);
188 extern int __netlink_change_ngroups(struct sock *sk, unsigned int groups);
189 extern int netlink_change_ngroups(struct sock *sk, unsigned int groups);
190 extern void __netlink_clear_multicast_users(struct sock *sk, unsigned int group);
191 extern void netlink_clear_multicast_users(struct sock *sk, unsigned int group);
192 extern void netlink_ack(struct sk_buff *in_skb, struct nlmsghdr *nlh, int err);
193 extern int netlink_has_listeners(struct sock *sk, unsigned int group);
194 extern int netlink_unicast(struct sock *ssk, struct sk_buff *skb, __u32 pid, int nonblock);
195 extern int netlink_broadcast(struct sock *ssk, struct sk_buff *skb, __u32 pid,
196 			     __u32 group, gfp_t allocation);
197 extern void netlink_set_err(struct sock *ssk, __u32 pid, __u32 group, int code);
198 extern int netlink_register_notifier(struct notifier_block *nb);
199 extern int netlink_unregister_notifier(struct notifier_block *nb);
200 
201 /* finegrained unicast helpers: */
202 struct sock *netlink_getsockbyfilp(struct file *filp);
203 int netlink_attachskb(struct sock *sk, struct sk_buff *skb,
204 		      long *timeo, struct sock *ssk);
205 void netlink_detachskb(struct sock *sk, struct sk_buff *skb);
206 int netlink_sendskb(struct sock *sk, struct sk_buff *skb);
207 
208 /*
209  *	skb should fit one page. This choice is good for headerless malloc.
210  *	But we should limit to 8K so that userspace does not have to
211  *	use enormous buffer sizes on recvmsg() calls just to avoid
212  *	MSG_TRUNC when PAGE_SIZE is very large.
213  */
214 #if PAGE_SIZE < 8192UL
215 #define NLMSG_GOODSIZE	SKB_WITH_OVERHEAD(PAGE_SIZE)
216 #else
217 #define NLMSG_GOODSIZE	SKB_WITH_OVERHEAD(8192UL)
218 #endif
219 
220 #define NLMSG_DEFAULT_SIZE (NLMSG_GOODSIZE - NLMSG_HDRLEN)
221 
222 
223 struct netlink_callback
224 {
225 	struct sk_buff		*skb;
226 	const struct nlmsghdr	*nlh;
227 	int			(*dump)(struct sk_buff * skb,
228 					struct netlink_callback *cb);
229 	int			(*done)(struct netlink_callback *cb);
230 	int			family;
231 	long			args[6];
232 };
233 
234 struct netlink_notify
235 {
236 	struct net *net;
237 	int pid;
238 	int protocol;
239 };
240 
241 static __inline__ struct nlmsghdr *
__nlmsg_put(struct sk_buff * skb,u32 pid,u32 seq,int type,int len,int flags)242 __nlmsg_put(struct sk_buff *skb, u32 pid, u32 seq, int type, int len, int flags)
243 {
244 	struct nlmsghdr *nlh;
245 	int size = NLMSG_LENGTH(len);
246 
247 	nlh = (struct nlmsghdr*)skb_put(skb, NLMSG_ALIGN(size));
248 	nlh->nlmsg_type = type;
249 	nlh->nlmsg_len = size;
250 	nlh->nlmsg_flags = flags;
251 	nlh->nlmsg_pid = pid;
252 	nlh->nlmsg_seq = seq;
253 	if (!__builtin_constant_p(size) || NLMSG_ALIGN(size) - size != 0)
254 		memset(NLMSG_DATA(nlh) + len, 0, NLMSG_ALIGN(size) - size);
255 	return nlh;
256 }
257 
258 #define NLMSG_NEW(skb, pid, seq, type, len, flags) \
259 ({	if (unlikely(skb_tailroom(skb) < (int)NLMSG_SPACE(len))) \
260 		goto nlmsg_failure; \
261 	__nlmsg_put(skb, pid, seq, type, len, flags); })
262 
263 #define NLMSG_PUT(skb, pid, seq, type, len) \
264 	NLMSG_NEW(skb, pid, seq, type, len, 0)
265 
266 extern int netlink_dump_start(struct sock *ssk, struct sk_buff *skb,
267 			      const struct nlmsghdr *nlh,
268 			      int (*dump)(struct sk_buff *skb, struct netlink_callback*),
269 			      int (*done)(struct netlink_callback*));
270 
271 
272 #define NL_NONROOT_RECV 0x1
273 #define NL_NONROOT_SEND 0x2
274 extern void netlink_set_nonroot(int protocol, unsigned flag);
275 
276 #endif /* __KERNEL__ */
277 
278 #endif	/* __LINUX_NETLINK_H */
279