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1 /*
2  * ftp://ftp.funet.fi/pub/crypt/hash/sha/sha1.c
3  *
4  * SHA-1 in C
5  * By Steve Reid <steve@edmweb.com>
6  * 100% Public Domain
7  *
8  * Test Vectors (from FIPS PUB 180-1)
9  * "abc"
10  * A9993E36 4706816A BA3E2571 7850C26C 9CD0D89D
11  * "abcdbcdecdefdefgefghfghighijhijkijkljklmklmnlmnomnopnopq"
12  * 84983E44 1C3BD26E BAAE4AA1 F95129E5 E54670F1
13  * A million repetitions of "a"
14  * 34AA973C D4C4DAA4 F61EEB2B DBAD2731 6534016F
15  */
16 
17 /* #define SHA1HANDSOFF * Copies data before messing with it. */
18 
19 #include <string.h>
20 #include <netinet/in.h>	/* htonl() */
21 #include "sha1.h"
22 
23 static void
24 SHA1_Transform(u_int32_t[5], const unsigned char[64]);
25 
26 #define rol(value, bits) (((value) << (bits)) | ((value) >> (32 - (bits))))
27 
28 /* blk0() and blk() perform the initial expand. */
29 /* I got the idea of expanding during the round function from SSLeay */
30 #define blk0(i) (block->l[i] = htonl(block->l[i]))
31 #define blk(i) (block->l[i&15] = rol(block->l[(i+13)&15]^block->l[(i+8)&15] \
32     ^block->l[(i+2)&15]^block->l[i&15],1))
33 
34 /* (R0+R1), R2, R3, R4 are the different operations used in SHA1 */
35 #define R0(v,w,x,y,z,i) z+=((w&(x^y))^y)+blk0(i)+0x5A827999+rol(v,5);w=rol(w,30);
36 #define R1(v,w,x,y,z,i) z+=((w&(x^y))^y)+blk(i)+0x5A827999+rol(v,5);w=rol(w,30);
37 #define R2(v,w,x,y,z,i) z+=(w^x^y)+blk(i)+0x6ED9EBA1+rol(v,5);w=rol(w,30);
38 #define R3(v,w,x,y,z,i) z+=(((w|x)&y)|(w&x))+blk(i)+0x8F1BBCDC+rol(v,5);w=rol(w,30);
39 #define R4(v,w,x,y,z,i) z+=(w^x^y)+blk(i)+0xCA62C1D6+rol(v,5);w=rol(w,30);
40 
41 
42 /* Hash a single 512-bit block. This is the core of the algorithm. */
43 
44 static void
SHA1_Transform(u_int32_t state[5],const unsigned char buffer[64])45 SHA1_Transform(u_int32_t state[5], const unsigned char buffer[64])
46 {
47     u_int32_t a, b, c, d, e;
48     typedef union {
49 	unsigned char c[64];
50 	u_int32_t l[16];
51     } CHAR64LONG16;
52     CHAR64LONG16 *block;
53 
54 #ifdef SHA1HANDSOFF
55     static unsigned char workspace[64];
56     block = (CHAR64LONG16 *) workspace;
57     memcpy(block, buffer, 64);
58 #else
59     block = (CHAR64LONG16 *) buffer;
60 #endif
61     /* Copy context->state[] to working vars */
62     a = state[0];
63     b = state[1];
64     c = state[2];
65     d = state[3];
66     e = state[4];
67     /* 4 rounds of 20 operations each. Loop unrolled. */
68     R0(a,b,c,d,e, 0); R0(e,a,b,c,d, 1); R0(d,e,a,b,c, 2); R0(c,d,e,a,b, 3);
69     R0(b,c,d,e,a, 4); R0(a,b,c,d,e, 5); R0(e,a,b,c,d, 6); R0(d,e,a,b,c, 7);
70     R0(c,d,e,a,b, 8); R0(b,c,d,e,a, 9); R0(a,b,c,d,e,10); R0(e,a,b,c,d,11);
71     R0(d,e,a,b,c,12); R0(c,d,e,a,b,13); R0(b,c,d,e,a,14); R0(a,b,c,d,e,15);
72     R1(e,a,b,c,d,16); R1(d,e,a,b,c,17); R1(c,d,e,a,b,18); R1(b,c,d,e,a,19);
73     R2(a,b,c,d,e,20); R2(e,a,b,c,d,21); R2(d,e,a,b,c,22); R2(c,d,e,a,b,23);
74     R2(b,c,d,e,a,24); R2(a,b,c,d,e,25); R2(e,a,b,c,d,26); R2(d,e,a,b,c,27);
75     R2(c,d,e,a,b,28); R2(b,c,d,e,a,29); R2(a,b,c,d,e,30); R2(e,a,b,c,d,31);
76     R2(d,e,a,b,c,32); R2(c,d,e,a,b,33); R2(b,c,d,e,a,34); R2(a,b,c,d,e,35);
77     R2(e,a,b,c,d,36); R2(d,e,a,b,c,37); R2(c,d,e,a,b,38); R2(b,c,d,e,a,39);
78     R3(a,b,c,d,e,40); R3(e,a,b,c,d,41); R3(d,e,a,b,c,42); R3(c,d,e,a,b,43);
79     R3(b,c,d,e,a,44); R3(a,b,c,d,e,45); R3(e,a,b,c,d,46); R3(d,e,a,b,c,47);
80     R3(c,d,e,a,b,48); R3(b,c,d,e,a,49); R3(a,b,c,d,e,50); R3(e,a,b,c,d,51);
81     R3(d,e,a,b,c,52); R3(c,d,e,a,b,53); R3(b,c,d,e,a,54); R3(a,b,c,d,e,55);
82     R3(e,a,b,c,d,56); R3(d,e,a,b,c,57); R3(c,d,e,a,b,58); R3(b,c,d,e,a,59);
83     R4(a,b,c,d,e,60); R4(e,a,b,c,d,61); R4(d,e,a,b,c,62); R4(c,d,e,a,b,63);
84     R4(b,c,d,e,a,64); R4(a,b,c,d,e,65); R4(e,a,b,c,d,66); R4(d,e,a,b,c,67);
85     R4(c,d,e,a,b,68); R4(b,c,d,e,a,69); R4(a,b,c,d,e,70); R4(e,a,b,c,d,71);
86     R4(d,e,a,b,c,72); R4(c,d,e,a,b,73); R4(b,c,d,e,a,74); R4(a,b,c,d,e,75);
87     R4(e,a,b,c,d,76); R4(d,e,a,b,c,77); R4(c,d,e,a,b,78); R4(b,c,d,e,a,79);
88     /* Add the working vars back into context.state[] */
89     state[0] += a;
90     state[1] += b;
91     state[2] += c;
92     state[3] += d;
93     state[4] += e;
94     /* Wipe variables */
95     a = b = c = d = e = 0;
96 }
97 
98 
99 /* SHA1Init - Initialize new context */
100 
101 void
SHA1_Init(SHA1_CTX * context)102 SHA1_Init(SHA1_CTX *context)
103 {
104     /* SHA1 initialization constants */
105     context->state[0] = 0x67452301;
106     context->state[1] = 0xEFCDAB89;
107     context->state[2] = 0x98BADCFE;
108     context->state[3] = 0x10325476;
109     context->state[4] = 0xC3D2E1F0;
110     context->count[0] = context->count[1] = 0;
111 }
112 
113 
114 /* Run your data through this. */
115 
116 void
SHA1_Update(SHA1_CTX * context,const unsigned char * data,unsigned int len)117 SHA1_Update(SHA1_CTX *context, const unsigned char *data, unsigned int len)
118 {
119     unsigned int i, j;
120 
121     j = (context->count[0] >> 3) & 63;
122     if ((context->count[0] += len << 3) < (len << 3)) context->count[1]++;
123     context->count[1] += (len >> 29);
124     if ((j + len) > 63) {
125 	memcpy(&context->buffer[j], data, (i = 64-j));
126 	SHA1_Transform(context->state, context->buffer);
127 	for ( ; i + 63 < len; i += 64) {
128 	    SHA1_Transform(context->state, &data[i]);
129 	}
130 	j = 0;
131     }
132     else
133 	i = 0;
134 
135     memcpy(&context->buffer[j], &data[i], len - i);
136 }
137 
138 
139 /* Add padding and return the message digest. */
140 
141 void
SHA1_Final(unsigned char digest[20],SHA1_CTX * context)142 SHA1_Final(unsigned char digest[20], SHA1_CTX *context)
143 {
144     u_int32_t i, j;
145     unsigned char finalcount[8];
146 
147     for (i = 0; i < 8; i++) {
148         finalcount[i] = (unsigned char)((context->count[(i >= 4 ? 0 : 1)]
149          >> ((3-(i & 3)) * 8) ) & 255);  /* Endian independent */
150     }
151     SHA1_Update(context, (unsigned char *) "\200", 1);
152     while ((context->count[0] & 504) != 448) {
153 	SHA1_Update(context, (unsigned char *) "\0", 1);
154     }
155     SHA1_Update(context, finalcount, 8);  /* Should cause a SHA1Transform() */
156     for (i = 0; i < 20; i++) {
157 	digest[i] = (unsigned char)
158 		     ((context->state[i>>2] >> ((3-(i & 3)) * 8) ) & 255);
159     }
160     /* Wipe variables */
161     i = j = 0;
162     memset(context->buffer, 0, 64);
163     memset(context->state, 0, 20);
164     memset(context->count, 0, 8);
165     memset(&finalcount, 0, 8);
166 #ifdef SHA1HANDSOFF  /* make SHA1Transform overwrite it's own static vars */
167     SHA1Transform(context->state, context->buffer);
168 #endif
169 }
170 
171