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1 /*
2  * QEMU Block driver for  NBD
3  *
4  * Copyright (C) 2008 Bull S.A.S.
5  *     Author: Laurent Vivier <Laurent.Vivier@bull.net>
6  *
7  * Some parts:
8  *    Copyright (C) 2007 Anthony Liguori <anthony@codemonkey.ws>
9  *
10  * Permission is hereby granted, free of charge, to any person obtaining a copy
11  * of this software and associated documentation files (the "Software"), to deal
12  * in the Software without restriction, including without limitation the rights
13  * to use, copy, modify, merge, publish, distribute, sublicense, and/or sell
14  * copies of the Software, and to permit persons to whom the Software is
15  * furnished to do so, subject to the following conditions:
16  *
17  * The above copyright notice and this permission notice shall be included in
18  * all copies or substantial portions of the Software.
19  *
20  * THE SOFTWARE IS PROVIDED "AS IS", WITHOUT WARRANTY OF ANY KIND, EXPRESS OR
21  * IMPLIED, INCLUDING BUT NOT LIMITED TO THE WARRANTIES OF MERCHANTABILITY,
22  * FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE AND NONINFRINGEMENT. IN NO EVENT SHALL
23  * THE AUTHORS OR COPYRIGHT HOLDERS BE LIABLE FOR ANY CLAIM, DAMAGES OR OTHER
24  * LIABILITY, WHETHER IN AN ACTION OF CONTRACT, TORT OR OTHERWISE, ARISING FROM,
25  * OUT OF OR IN CONNECTION WITH THE SOFTWARE OR THE USE OR OTHER DEALINGS IN
26  * THE SOFTWARE.
27  */
28 
29 #include "qemu-common.h"
30 #include "nbd.h"
31 #include "module.h"
32 
33 #include <sys/types.h>
34 #include <unistd.h>
35 
36 typedef struct BDRVNBDState {
37     int sock;
38     off_t size;
39     size_t blocksize;
40 } BDRVNBDState;
41 
nbd_open(BlockDriverState * bs,const char * filename,int flags)42 static int nbd_open(BlockDriverState *bs, const char* filename, int flags)
43 {
44     BDRVNBDState *s = bs->opaque;
45     const char *host;
46     const char *unixpath;
47     int sock;
48     off_t size;
49     size_t blocksize;
50     int ret;
51 
52     if ((flags & BDRV_O_CREAT))
53         return -EINVAL;
54 
55     if (!strstart(filename, "nbd:", &host))
56         return -EINVAL;
57 
58     if (strstart(host, "unix:", &unixpath)) {
59 
60         if (unixpath[0] != '/')
61             return -EINVAL;
62 
63         sock = unix_socket_outgoing(unixpath);
64 
65     } else {
66         uint16_t port;
67         char *p, *r;
68         char hostname[128];
69 
70         pstrcpy(hostname, 128, host);
71 
72         p = strchr(hostname, ':');
73         if (p == NULL)
74             return -EINVAL;
75 
76         *p = '\0';
77         p++;
78 
79         port = strtol(p, &r, 0);
80         if (r == p)
81             return -EINVAL;
82         sock = tcp_socket_outgoing(hostname, port);
83     }
84 
85     if (sock == -1)
86         return -errno;
87 
88     ret = nbd_receive_negotiate(sock, &size, &blocksize);
89     if (ret == -1)
90         return -errno;
91 
92     s->sock = sock;
93     s->size = size;
94     s->blocksize = blocksize;
95 
96     return 0;
97 }
98 
nbd_read(BlockDriverState * bs,int64_t sector_num,uint8_t * buf,int nb_sectors)99 static int nbd_read(BlockDriverState *bs, int64_t sector_num,
100                     uint8_t *buf, int nb_sectors)
101 {
102     BDRVNBDState *s = bs->opaque;
103     struct nbd_request request;
104     struct nbd_reply reply;
105 
106     request.type = NBD_CMD_READ;
107     request.handle = (uint64_t)(intptr_t)bs;
108     request.from = sector_num * 512;;
109     request.len = nb_sectors * 512;
110 
111     if (nbd_send_request(s->sock, &request) == -1)
112         return -errno;
113 
114     if (nbd_receive_reply(s->sock, &reply) == -1)
115         return -errno;
116 
117     if (reply.error !=0)
118         return -reply.error;
119 
120     if (reply.handle != request.handle)
121         return -EIO;
122 
123     if (nbd_wr_sync(s->sock, buf, request.len, 1) != request.len)
124         return -EIO;
125 
126     return 0;
127 }
128 
nbd_write(BlockDriverState * bs,int64_t sector_num,const uint8_t * buf,int nb_sectors)129 static int nbd_write(BlockDriverState *bs, int64_t sector_num,
130                      const uint8_t *buf, int nb_sectors)
131 {
132     BDRVNBDState *s = bs->opaque;
133     struct nbd_request request;
134     struct nbd_reply reply;
135 
136     request.type = NBD_CMD_WRITE;
137     request.handle = (uint64_t)(intptr_t)bs;
138     request.from = sector_num * 512;;
139     request.len = nb_sectors * 512;
140 
141     if (nbd_send_request(s->sock, &request) == -1)
142         return -errno;
143 
144     if (nbd_wr_sync(s->sock, (uint8_t*)buf, request.len, 0) != request.len)
145         return -EIO;
146 
147     if (nbd_receive_reply(s->sock, &reply) == -1)
148         return -errno;
149 
150     if (reply.error !=0)
151         return -reply.error;
152 
153     if (reply.handle != request.handle)
154         return -EIO;
155 
156     return 0;
157 }
158 
nbd_close(BlockDriverState * bs)159 static void nbd_close(BlockDriverState *bs)
160 {
161     BDRVNBDState *s = bs->opaque;
162     struct nbd_request request;
163 
164     request.type = NBD_CMD_DISC;
165     request.handle = (uint64_t)(intptr_t)bs;
166     request.from = 0;
167     request.len = 0;
168     nbd_send_request(s->sock, &request);
169 
170     close(s->sock);
171 }
172 
nbd_getlength(BlockDriverState * bs)173 static int64_t nbd_getlength(BlockDriverState *bs)
174 {
175     BDRVNBDState *s = bs->opaque;
176 
177     return s->size;
178 }
179 
180 static BlockDriver bdrv_nbd = {
181     .format_name	= "nbd",
182     .instance_size	= sizeof(BDRVNBDState),
183     .bdrv_open		= nbd_open,
184     .bdrv_read		= nbd_read,
185     .bdrv_write		= nbd_write,
186     .bdrv_close		= nbd_close,
187     .bdrv_getlength	= nbd_getlength,
188     .protocol_name	= "nbd",
189 };
190 
bdrv_nbd_init(void)191 static void bdrv_nbd_init(void)
192 {
193     bdrv_register(&bdrv_nbd);
194 }
195 
196 block_init(bdrv_nbd_init);
197