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1 /* Copyright (c) 2001 NETLAB, Temple University
2  * Copyright (c) 2001 Protocol Engineering Lab, University of Delaware
3  *
4  * Jerry Heinz <gheinz@astro.temple.edu>
5  * John Fiore <jfiore@joda.cis.temple.edu>
6  * Armando L. Caro Jr. <acaro@cis.udel.edu>
7  *
8  * Redistribution and use in source and binary forms, with or without
9  * modification, are permitted provided that the following conditions
10  * are met:
11  *
12  * 1. Redistributions of source code must retain the above copyright
13  *    notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer.
14  *
15  * 2. Redistributions in binary form must reproduce the above copyright
16  *    notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer in the
17  *    documentation and/or other materials provided with the distribution.
18  *
19  * 3. Neither the name of the University nor of the Laboratory may be used
20  *    to endorse or promote products derived from this software without
21  *    specific prior written permission.
22  *
23  * THIS SOFTWARE IS PROVIDED BY THE REGENTS AND CONTRIBUTORS ``AS IS'' AND
24  * ANY EXPRESS OR IMPLIED WARRANTIES, INCLUDING, BUT NOT LIMITED TO, THE
25  * IMPLIED WARRANTIES OF MERCHANTABILITY AND FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE
26  * ARE DISCLAIMED.  IN NO EVENT SHALL THE REGENTS OR CONTRIBUTORS BE LIABLE
27  * FOR ANY DIRECT, INDIRECT, INCIDENTAL, SPECIAL, EXEMPLARY, OR CONSEQUENTIAL
28  * DAMAGES (INCLUDING, BUT NOT LIMITED TO, PROCUREMENT OF SUBSTITUTE GOODS
29  * OR SERVICES; LOSS OF USE, DATA, OR PROFITS; OR BUSINESS INTERRUPTION)
30  * HOWEVER CAUSED AND ON ANY THEORY OF LIABILITY, WHETHER IN CONTRACT, STRICT
31  * LIABILITY, OR TORT (INCLUDING NEGLIGENCE OR OTHERWISE) ARISING IN ANY WAY
32  * OUT OF THE USE OF THIS SOFTWARE, EVEN IF ADVISED OF THE POSSIBILITY OF
33  * SUCH DAMAGE.
34  */
35 
36 #ifndef lint
37 static const char rcsid[] _U_ =
38 "@(#) $Header: /tcpdump/master/tcpdump/print-sctp.c,v 1.16.2.5 2007/09/13 18:04:58 guy Exp $ (NETLAB/PEL)";
39 #endif
40 
41 #ifdef HAVE_CONFIG_H
42 #include "config.h"
43 #endif
44 
45 #include <tcpdump-stdinc.h>
46 
47 #include "sctpHeader.h"
48 #include "sctpConstants.h"
49 #include <assert.h>
50 
51 #include <stdio.h>
52 #include <string.h>
53 
54 #include "interface.h"
55 #include "addrtoname.h"
56 #include "extract.h"			/* must come after interface.h */
57 #include "ip.h"
58 #ifdef INET6
59 #include "ip6.h"
60 #endif
61 
sctp_print(const u_char * bp,const u_char * bp2,u_int sctpPacketLength)62 void sctp_print(const u_char *bp,        /* beginning of sctp packet */
63 		const u_char *bp2,       /* beginning of enclosing */
64 		u_int sctpPacketLength)  /* ip packet */
65 {
66   const struct sctpHeader *sctpPktHdr;
67   const struct ip *ip;
68 #ifdef INET6
69   const struct ip6_hdr *ip6;
70 #endif
71   const void *endPacketPtr;
72   u_short sourcePort, destPort;
73   int chunkCount;
74   const struct sctpChunkDesc *chunkDescPtr;
75   const void *nextChunk;
76   const char *sep;
77 
78   sctpPktHdr = (const struct sctpHeader*) bp;
79   endPacketPtr = (const u_char*)sctpPktHdr+sctpPacketLength;
80 
81   if( (u_long) endPacketPtr > (u_long) snapend)
82     endPacketPtr = (const void *) snapend;
83   ip = (struct ip *)bp2;
84 #ifdef INET6
85   if (IP_V(ip) == 6)
86     ip6 = (const struct ip6_hdr *)bp2;
87   else
88     ip6 = NULL;
89 #endif /*INET6*/
90   TCHECK(*sctpPktHdr);
91 
92   if (sctpPacketLength < sizeof(struct sctpHeader))
93     {
94       (void)printf("truncated-sctp - %ld bytes missing!",
95 		   (long)sctpPacketLength-sizeof(struct sctpHeader));
96       return;
97     }
98 
99   /*    sctpPacketLength -= sizeof(struct sctpHeader);  packet length  */
100   /*  			      is now only as long as the payload  */
101 
102   sourcePort = EXTRACT_16BITS(&sctpPktHdr->source);
103   destPort = EXTRACT_16BITS(&sctpPktHdr->destination);
104 
105 #ifdef INET6
106   if (ip6) {
107     (void)printf("%s.%d > %s.%d: sctp",
108       ip6addr_string(&ip6->ip6_src),
109       sourcePort,
110       ip6addr_string(&ip6->ip6_dst),
111       destPort);
112   } else
113 #endif /*INET6*/
114   {
115     (void)printf("%s.%d > %s.%d: sctp",
116       ipaddr_string(&ip->ip_src),
117       sourcePort,
118       ipaddr_string(&ip->ip_dst),
119       destPort);
120   }
121   fflush(stdout);
122 
123   if (vflag >= 2)
124     sep = "\n\t";
125   else
126     sep = " (";
127   /* cycle through all chunks, printing information on each one */
128   for (chunkCount = 0,
129 	 chunkDescPtr = (const struct sctpChunkDesc *)
130 	    ((const u_char*) sctpPktHdr + sizeof(struct sctpHeader));
131        chunkDescPtr != NULL &&
132 	 ( (const void *)
133 	    ((const u_char *) chunkDescPtr + sizeof(struct sctpChunkDesc))
134 	   <= endPacketPtr);
135 
136        chunkDescPtr = (const struct sctpChunkDesc *) nextChunk, chunkCount++)
137     {
138       u_int16_t chunkLength;
139       const u_char *chunkEnd;
140       u_int16_t align;
141 
142       TCHECK(*chunkDescPtr);
143       chunkLength = EXTRACT_16BITS(&chunkDescPtr->chunkLength);
144       if (chunkLength < sizeof(*chunkDescPtr)) {
145       	printf("%s%d) [Bad chunk length %u]", sep, chunkCount+1, chunkLength);
146       	break;
147       }
148 
149       TCHECK2(*((u_int8_t *)chunkDescPtr), chunkLength);
150       chunkEnd = ((const u_char*)chunkDescPtr + chunkLength);
151 
152       align=chunkLength % 4;
153       if (align != 0)
154 	align = 4 - align;
155 
156       nextChunk = (const void *) (chunkEnd + align);
157 
158       printf("%s%d) ", sep, chunkCount+1);
159       switch (chunkDescPtr->chunkID)
160 	{
161 	case SCTP_DATA :
162 	  {
163 	    const struct sctpDataPart *dataHdrPtr;
164 
165 	    printf("[DATA] ");
166 
167 	    if ((chunkDescPtr->chunkFlg & SCTP_DATA_UNORDERED)
168 		== SCTP_DATA_UNORDERED)
169 	      printf("(U)");
170 
171 	    if ((chunkDescPtr->chunkFlg & SCTP_DATA_FIRST_FRAG)
172 		== SCTP_DATA_FIRST_FRAG)
173 	      printf("(B)");
174 
175 	    if ((chunkDescPtr->chunkFlg & SCTP_DATA_LAST_FRAG)
176 		== SCTP_DATA_LAST_FRAG)
177 	      printf("(E)");
178 
179 	    if( ((chunkDescPtr->chunkFlg & SCTP_DATA_UNORDERED)
180 		 == SCTP_DATA_UNORDERED)
181 		||
182 		((chunkDescPtr->chunkFlg & SCTP_DATA_FIRST_FRAG)
183 		 == SCTP_DATA_FIRST_FRAG)
184 		||
185 		((chunkDescPtr->chunkFlg & SCTP_DATA_LAST_FRAG)
186 		 == SCTP_DATA_LAST_FRAG) )
187 	      printf(" ");
188 
189 	    dataHdrPtr=(const struct sctpDataPart*)(chunkDescPtr+1);
190 
191 	    printf("[TSN: %u] ", EXTRACT_32BITS(&dataHdrPtr->TSN));
192 	    printf("[SID: %u] ", EXTRACT_16BITS(&dataHdrPtr->streamId));
193 	    printf("[SSEQ %u] ", EXTRACT_16BITS(&dataHdrPtr->sequence));
194 	    printf("[PPID 0x%x] ", EXTRACT_32BITS(&dataHdrPtr->payloadtype));
195 	    fflush(stdout);
196 
197 	    if (vflag >= 2)	   /* if verbose output is specified */
198 	      {		           /* at the command line */
199 		const u_char *payloadPtr;
200 
201 		printf("[Payload");
202 
203 		if (!suppress_default_print) {
204 			payloadPtr = (const u_char *) (++dataHdrPtr);
205 			printf(":");
206 			if (htons(chunkDescPtr->chunkLength) <
207 			    sizeof(struct sctpDataPart)+
208 			    sizeof(struct sctpChunkDesc)+1) {
209 				/* Less than 1 byte of chunk payload */
210 				printf("bogus chunk length %u]",
211 				    htons(chunkDescPtr->chunkLength));
212 				return;
213 			}
214 			default_print(payloadPtr,
215 			      htons(chunkDescPtr->chunkLength) -
216 			      (sizeof(struct sctpDataPart)+
217 			      sizeof(struct sctpChunkDesc)));
218 		} else
219 			printf("]");
220 	      }
221 	    break;
222 	  }
223 	case SCTP_INITIATION :
224 	  {
225 	    const struct sctpInitiation *init;
226 
227 	    printf("[INIT] ");
228 	    init=(const struct sctpInitiation*)(chunkDescPtr+1);
229 	    printf("[init tag: %u] ", EXTRACT_32BITS(&init->initTag));
230 	    printf("[rwnd: %u] ", EXTRACT_32BITS(&init->rcvWindowCredit));
231 	    printf("[OS: %u] ", EXTRACT_16BITS(&init->NumPreopenStreams));
232 	    printf("[MIS: %u] ", EXTRACT_16BITS(&init->MaxInboundStreams));
233 	    printf("[init TSN: %u] ", EXTRACT_32BITS(&init->initialTSN));
234 
235 #if(0) /* ALC you can add code for optional params here */
236 	    if( (init+1) < chunkEnd )
237 	      printf(" @@@@@ UNFINISHED @@@@@@%s\n",
238 		     "Optional params present, but not printed.");
239 #endif
240 	    break;
241 	  }
242 	case SCTP_INITIATION_ACK :
243 	  {
244 	    const struct sctpInitiation *init;
245 
246 	    printf("[INIT ACK] ");
247 	    init=(const struct sctpInitiation*)(chunkDescPtr+1);
248 	    printf("[init tag: %u] ", EXTRACT_32BITS(&init->initTag));
249 	    printf("[rwnd: %u] ", EXTRACT_32BITS(&init->rcvWindowCredit));
250 	    printf("[OS: %u] ", EXTRACT_16BITS(&init->NumPreopenStreams));
251 	    printf("[MIS: %u] ", EXTRACT_16BITS(&init->MaxInboundStreams));
252 	    printf("[init TSN: %u] ", EXTRACT_32BITS(&init->initialTSN));
253 
254 #if(0) /* ALC you can add code for optional params here */
255 	    if( (init+1) < chunkEnd )
256 	      printf(" @@@@@ UNFINISHED @@@@@@%s\n",
257 		     "Optional params present, but not printed.");
258 #endif
259 	    break;
260 	  }
261 	case SCTP_SELECTIVE_ACK:
262 	  {
263 	    const struct sctpSelectiveAck *sack;
264 	    const struct sctpSelectiveFrag *frag;
265 	    int fragNo, tsnNo;
266 	    const u_char *dupTSN;
267 
268 	    printf("[SACK] ");
269 	    sack=(const struct sctpSelectiveAck*)(chunkDescPtr+1);
270 	    printf("[cum ack %u] ", EXTRACT_32BITS(&sack->highestConseqTSN));
271 	    printf("[a_rwnd %u] ", EXTRACT_32BITS(&sack->updatedRwnd));
272 	    printf("[#gap acks %u] ", EXTRACT_16BITS(&sack->numberOfdesc));
273 	    printf("[#dup tsns %u] ", EXTRACT_16BITS(&sack->numDupTsns));
274 
275 
276 	    /* print gaps */
277 	    for (frag = ( (const struct sctpSelectiveFrag *)
278 			  ((const struct sctpSelectiveAck *) sack+1)),
279 		   fragNo=0;
280 		 (const void *)frag < nextChunk && fragNo < EXTRACT_16BITS(&sack->numberOfdesc);
281 		 frag++, fragNo++)
282 	      printf("\n\t\t[gap ack block #%d: start = %u, end = %u] ",
283 		     fragNo+1,
284 		     EXTRACT_32BITS(&sack->highestConseqTSN) + EXTRACT_16BITS(&frag->fragmentStart),
285 		     EXTRACT_32BITS(&sack->highestConseqTSN) + EXTRACT_16BITS(&frag->fragmentEnd));
286 
287 
288 	    /* print duplicate TSNs */
289 	    for (dupTSN = (const u_char *)frag, tsnNo=0;
290 		 (const void *) dupTSN < nextChunk && tsnNo<EXTRACT_16BITS(&sack->numDupTsns);
291 		 dupTSN += 4, tsnNo++)
292 	      printf("\n\t\t[dup TSN #%u: %u] ", tsnNo+1,
293 	          EXTRACT_32BITS(dupTSN));
294 
295 	    break;
296 	  }
297 	case SCTP_HEARTBEAT_REQUEST :
298 	  {
299 	    const struct sctpHBsender *hb;
300 
301 	    hb=(const struct sctpHBsender*)chunkDescPtr;
302 
303 	    printf("[HB REQ] ");
304 
305 	    break;
306 	  }
307 	case SCTP_HEARTBEAT_ACK :
308 	  printf("[HB ACK] ");
309 	  break;
310 	case SCTP_ABORT_ASSOCIATION :
311 	  printf("[ABORT] ");
312 	  break;
313 	case SCTP_SHUTDOWN :
314 	  printf("[SHUTDOWN] ");
315 	  break;
316 	case SCTP_SHUTDOWN_ACK :
317 	  printf("[SHUTDOWN ACK] ");
318 	  break;
319 	case SCTP_OPERATION_ERR :
320 	  printf("[OP ERR] ");
321 	  break;
322 	case SCTP_COOKIE_ECHO :
323 	  printf("[COOKIE ECHO] ");
324 	  break;
325 	case SCTP_COOKIE_ACK :
326 	  printf("[COOKIE ACK] ");
327 	  break;
328 	case SCTP_ECN_ECHO :
329 	  printf("[ECN ECHO] ");
330 	  break;
331 	case SCTP_ECN_CWR :
332 	  printf("[ECN CWR] ");
333 	  break;
334 	case SCTP_SHUTDOWN_COMPLETE :
335 	  printf("[SHUTDOWN COMPLETE] ");
336 	  break;
337 	case SCTP_FORWARD_CUM_TSN :
338 	  printf("[FOR CUM TSN] ");
339 	  break;
340 	case SCTP_RELIABLE_CNTL :
341 	  printf("[REL CTRL] ");
342 	  break;
343 	case SCTP_RELIABLE_CNTL_ACK :
344 	  printf("[REL CTRL ACK] ");
345 	  break;
346 	default :
347 	  printf("[Unknown chunk type: 0x%x]", chunkDescPtr->chunkID);
348 	  return;
349 	}
350 
351 	if (vflag < 2)
352 	  sep = ", (";
353     }
354     return;
355 
356 trunc:
357     printf("[|sctp]");
358     return;
359 }
360