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1 /*
2  * Copyright (C) 2005, 2006, 2007, 2008 Apple Inc. All rights reserved.
3  *
4  * This library is free software; you can redistribute it and/or
5  * modify it under the terms of the GNU Library General Public
6  * License as published by the Free Software Foundation; either
7  * version 2 of the License, or (at your option) any later version.
8  *
9  * This library is distributed in the hope that it will be useful,
10  * but WITHOUT ANY WARRANTY; without even the implied warranty of
11  * MERCHANTABILITY or FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE.  See the GNU
12  * Library General Public License for more details.
13  *
14  * You should have received a copy of the GNU Library General Public License
15  * along with this library; see the file COPYING.LIB.  If not, write to
16  * the Free Software Foundation, Inc., 51 Franklin Street, Fifth Floor,
17  * Boston, MA 02110-1301, USA.
18  *
19  */
20 
21 #ifndef WTF_HashTraits_h
22 #define WTF_HashTraits_h
23 
24 #include "HashFunctions.h"
25 #include "TypeTraits.h"
26 #include <utility>
27 #include <limits>
28 
29 namespace WTF {
30 
31     using std::pair;
32     using std::make_pair;
33 
34     template<typename T> struct HashTraits;
35 
36     template<bool isInteger, typename T> struct GenericHashTraitsBase;
37 
38     template<typename T> struct GenericHashTraitsBase<false, T> {
39         static const bool emptyValueIsZero = false;
40         static const bool needsDestruction = true;
41     };
42 
43     // Default integer traits disallow both 0 and -1 as keys (max value instead of -1 for unsigned).
44     template<typename T> struct GenericHashTraitsBase<true, T> {
45         static const bool emptyValueIsZero = true;
46         static const bool needsDestruction = false;
47         static void constructDeletedValue(T& slot) { slot = static_cast<T>(-1); }
48         static bool isDeletedValue(T value) { return value == static_cast<T>(-1); }
49     };
50 
51     template<typename T> struct GenericHashTraits : GenericHashTraitsBase<IsInteger<T>::value, T> {
52         typedef T TraitType;
53         static T emptyValue() { return T(); }
54     };
55 
56     template<typename T> struct HashTraits : GenericHashTraits<T> { };
57 
58     template<typename T> struct FloatHashTraits : GenericHashTraits<T> {
59         static const bool needsDestruction = false;
60         static T emptyValue() { return std::numeric_limits<T>::infinity(); }
61         static void constructDeletedValue(T& slot) { slot = -std::numeric_limits<T>::infinity(); }
62         static bool isDeletedValue(T value) { return value == -std::numeric_limits<T>::infinity(); }
63     };
64 
65     template<> struct HashTraits<float> : FloatHashTraits<float> { };
66     template<> struct HashTraits<double> : FloatHashTraits<double> { };
67 
68     // Default unsigned traits disallow both 0 and max as keys -- use these traits to allow zero and disallow max - 1.
69     template<typename T> struct UnsignedWithZeroKeyHashTraits : GenericHashTraits<T> {
70         static const bool emptyValueIsZero = false;
71         static const bool needsDestruction = false;
72         static T emptyValue() { return std::numeric_limits<T>::max(); }
73         static void constructDeletedValue(T& slot) { slot = std::numeric_limits<T>::max() - 1; }
74         static bool isDeletedValue(T value) { return value == std::numeric_limits<T>::max() - 1; }
75     };
76 
77     template<typename P> struct HashTraits<P*> : GenericHashTraits<P*> {
78         static const bool emptyValueIsZero = true;
79         static const bool needsDestruction = false;
80         static void constructDeletedValue(P*& slot) { slot = reinterpret_cast<P*>(-1); }
81         static bool isDeletedValue(P* value) { return value == reinterpret_cast<P*>(-1); }
82     };
83 
84     template<typename P> struct HashTraits<RefPtr<P> > : GenericHashTraits<RefPtr<P> > {
85         static const bool emptyValueIsZero = true;
86         static void constructDeletedValue(RefPtr<P>& slot) { new (&slot) RefPtr<P>(HashTableDeletedValue); }
87         static bool isDeletedValue(const RefPtr<P>& value) { return value.isHashTableDeletedValue(); }
88     };
89 
90     // special traits for pairs, helpful for their use in HashMap implementation
91 
92     template<typename FirstTraitsArg, typename SecondTraitsArg>
93     struct PairHashTraits : GenericHashTraits<pair<typename FirstTraitsArg::TraitType, typename SecondTraitsArg::TraitType> > {
94         typedef FirstTraitsArg FirstTraits;
95         typedef SecondTraitsArg SecondTraits;
96         typedef pair<typename FirstTraits::TraitType, typename SecondTraits::TraitType> TraitType;
97 
98         static const bool emptyValueIsZero = FirstTraits::emptyValueIsZero && SecondTraits::emptyValueIsZero;
99         static TraitType emptyValue() { return make_pair(FirstTraits::emptyValue(), SecondTraits::emptyValue()); }
100 
101         static const bool needsDestruction = FirstTraits::needsDestruction || SecondTraits::needsDestruction;
102 
103         static void constructDeletedValue(TraitType& slot) { FirstTraits::constructDeletedValue(slot.first); }
104         static bool isDeletedValue(const TraitType& value) { return FirstTraits::isDeletedValue(value.first); }
105     };
106 
107     template<typename First, typename Second>
108     struct HashTraits<pair<First, Second> > : public PairHashTraits<HashTraits<First>, HashTraits<Second> > { };
109 
110 } // namespace WTF
111 
112 using WTF::HashTraits;
113 using WTF::PairHashTraits;
114 
115 #endif // WTF_HashTraits_h
116