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1 /*
2  *  Copyright (C) 2005, 2006, 2007 Apple Inc. All rights reserved.
3  *
4  *  This library is free software; you can redistribute it and/or
5  *  modify it under the terms of the GNU Library General Public
6  *  License as published by the Free Software Foundation; either
7  *  version 2 of the License, or (at your option) any later version.
8  *
9  *  This library is distributed in the hope that it will be useful,
10  *  but WITHOUT ANY WARRANTY; without even the implied warranty of
11  *  MERCHANTABILITY or FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE.  See the GNU
12  *  Library General Public License for more details.
13  *
14  *  You should have received a copy of the GNU Library General Public License
15  *  along with this library; see the file COPYING.LIB.  If not, write to
16  *  the Free Software Foundation, Inc., 51 Franklin Street, Fifth Floor,
17  *  Boston, MA 02110-1301, USA.
18  *
19  */
20 
21 #ifndef WTF_PassRefPtr_h
22 #define WTF_PassRefPtr_h
23 
24 #include "AlwaysInline.h"
25 
26 namespace WTF {
27 
28     template<typename T> class RefPtr;
29     template<typename T> class PassRefPtr;
30     template <typename T> PassRefPtr<T> adoptRef(T*);
31 
32 
33     // Remove inline for WINSCW compiler to prevent the compiler agressively resolving
34     // T::ref() and T::deref(), which will fail compiling when PassRefPtr<T> is used as
35     // a class member or function arguments before T is defined.
36     template<typename T>
37 #if !COMPILER(WINSCW)
38     inline
39 #endif
refIfNotNull(T * ptr)40     void refIfNotNull(T* ptr)
41     {
42         if (UNLIKELY(ptr != 0))
43             ptr->ref();
44     }
45 
46     template<typename T>
47 #if !COMPILER(WINSCW)
48     inline
49 #endif
derefIfNotNull(T * ptr)50     void derefIfNotNull(T* ptr)
51     {
52         if (UNLIKELY(ptr != 0))
53             ptr->deref();
54     }
55 
56     template<typename T> class PassRefPtr {
57     public:
PassRefPtr()58         PassRefPtr() : m_ptr(0) {}
PassRefPtr(T * ptr)59         PassRefPtr(T* ptr) : m_ptr(ptr) { refIfNotNull(ptr); }
60         // It somewhat breaks the type system to allow transfer of ownership out of
61         // a const PassRefPtr. However, it makes it much easier to work with PassRefPtr
62         // temporaries, and we don't really have a need to use real const PassRefPtrs
63         // anyway.
PassRefPtr(const PassRefPtr & o)64         PassRefPtr(const PassRefPtr& o) : m_ptr(o.releaseRef()) {}
PassRefPtr(const PassRefPtr<U> & o)65         template <typename U> PassRefPtr(const PassRefPtr<U>& o) : m_ptr(o.releaseRef()) { }
66 
~PassRefPtr()67         ALWAYS_INLINE ~PassRefPtr() { derefIfNotNull(m_ptr); }
68 
69         template <class U>
PassRefPtr(const RefPtr<U> & o)70         PassRefPtr(const RefPtr<U>& o) : m_ptr(o.get()) { T* ptr = m_ptr; refIfNotNull(ptr); }
71 
get()72         T* get() const { return m_ptr; }
73 
clear()74         void clear() { T* ptr = m_ptr; derefIfNotNull(ptr); m_ptr = 0; }
releaseRef()75         T* releaseRef() const { T* tmp = m_ptr; m_ptr = 0; return tmp; }
76 
77         T& operator*() const { return *m_ptr; }
78         T* operator->() const { return m_ptr; }
79 
80         bool operator!() const { return !m_ptr; }
81 
82         // This conversion operator allows implicit conversion to bool but not to other integer types.
83         typedef T* (PassRefPtr::*UnspecifiedBoolType);
UnspecifiedBoolType()84         operator UnspecifiedBoolType() const { return m_ptr ? &PassRefPtr::m_ptr : 0; }
85 
86         PassRefPtr& operator=(T*);
87         PassRefPtr& operator=(const PassRefPtr&);
88         template <typename U> PassRefPtr& operator=(const PassRefPtr<U>&);
89         template <typename U> PassRefPtr& operator=(const RefPtr<U>&);
90 
91         friend PassRefPtr adoptRef<T>(T*);
92     private:
93         // adopting constructor
PassRefPtr(T * ptr,bool)94         PassRefPtr(T* ptr, bool) : m_ptr(ptr) {}
95         mutable T* m_ptr;
96     };
97 
98     // NonNullPassRefPtr: Optimized for passing non-null pointers. A NonNullPassRefPtr
99     // begins life non-null, and can only become null through a call to releaseRef()
100     // or clear().
101 
102     // FIXME: NonNullPassRefPtr could just inherit from PassRefPtr. However,
103     // if we use inheritance, GCC's optimizer fails to realize that destruction
104     // of a released NonNullPassRefPtr is a no-op. So, for now, just copy the
105     // most important code from PassRefPtr.
106     template <typename T> class NonNullPassRefPtr {
107     public:
NonNullPassRefPtr(T * ptr)108         NonNullPassRefPtr(T* ptr)
109             : m_ptr(ptr)
110         {
111             ASSERT(m_ptr);
112             m_ptr->ref();
113         }
114 
NonNullPassRefPtr(const RefPtr<U> & o)115         template <class U> NonNullPassRefPtr(const RefPtr<U>& o)
116             : m_ptr(o.get())
117         {
118             ASSERT(m_ptr);
119             m_ptr->ref();
120         }
121 
NonNullPassRefPtr(const NonNullPassRefPtr & o)122         NonNullPassRefPtr(const NonNullPassRefPtr& o)
123             : m_ptr(o.releaseRef())
124         {
125             ASSERT(m_ptr);
126         }
127 
NonNullPassRefPtr(const NonNullPassRefPtr<U> & o)128         template <class U> NonNullPassRefPtr(const NonNullPassRefPtr<U>& o)
129             : m_ptr(o.releaseRef())
130         {
131             ASSERT(m_ptr);
132         }
133 
NonNullPassRefPtr(const PassRefPtr<U> & o)134         template <class U> NonNullPassRefPtr(const PassRefPtr<U>& o)
135             : m_ptr(o.releaseRef())
136         {
137             ASSERT(m_ptr);
138         }
139 
~NonNullPassRefPtr()140         ALWAYS_INLINE ~NonNullPassRefPtr() { derefIfNotNull(m_ptr); }
141 
get()142         T* get() const { return m_ptr; }
143 
clear()144         void clear() { derefIfNotNull(m_ptr); m_ptr = 0; }
releaseRef()145         T* releaseRef() const { T* tmp = m_ptr; m_ptr = 0; return tmp; }
146 
147         T& operator*() const { return *m_ptr; }
148         T* operator->() const { return m_ptr; }
149 
150     private:
151         mutable T* m_ptr;
152     };
153 
154     template <typename T> template <typename U> inline PassRefPtr<T>& PassRefPtr<T>::operator=(const RefPtr<U>& o)
155     {
156         T* optr = o.get();
157         refIfNotNull(optr);
158         T* ptr = m_ptr;
159         m_ptr = optr;
160         derefIfNotNull(ptr);
161         return *this;
162     }
163 
164     template <typename T> inline PassRefPtr<T>& PassRefPtr<T>::operator=(T* optr)
165     {
166         refIfNotNull(optr);
167         T* ptr = m_ptr;
168         m_ptr = optr;
169         derefIfNotNull(ptr);
170         return *this;
171     }
172 
173     template <typename T> inline PassRefPtr<T>& PassRefPtr<T>::operator=(const PassRefPtr<T>& ref)
174     {
175         T* ptr = m_ptr;
176         m_ptr = ref.releaseRef();
177         derefIfNotNull(ptr);
178         return *this;
179     }
180 
181     template <typename T> template <typename U> inline PassRefPtr<T>& PassRefPtr<T>::operator=(const PassRefPtr<U>& ref)
182     {
183         T* ptr = m_ptr;
184         m_ptr = ref.releaseRef();
185         derefIfNotNull(ptr);
186         return *this;
187     }
188 
189     template <typename T, typename U> inline bool operator==(const PassRefPtr<T>& a, const PassRefPtr<U>& b)
190     {
191         return a.get() == b.get();
192     }
193 
194     template <typename T, typename U> inline bool operator==(const PassRefPtr<T>& a, const RefPtr<U>& b)
195     {
196         return a.get() == b.get();
197     }
198 
199     template <typename T, typename U> inline bool operator==(const RefPtr<T>& a, const PassRefPtr<U>& b)
200     {
201         return a.get() == b.get();
202     }
203 
204     template <typename T, typename U> inline bool operator==(const PassRefPtr<T>& a, U* b)
205     {
206         return a.get() == b;
207     }
208 
209     template <typename T, typename U> inline bool operator==(T* a, const PassRefPtr<U>& b)
210     {
211         return a == b.get();
212     }
213 
214     template <typename T, typename U> inline bool operator!=(const PassRefPtr<T>& a, const PassRefPtr<U>& b)
215     {
216         return a.get() != b.get();
217     }
218 
219     template <typename T, typename U> inline bool operator!=(const PassRefPtr<T>& a, const RefPtr<U>& b)
220     {
221         return a.get() != b.get();
222     }
223 
224     template <typename T, typename U> inline bool operator!=(const RefPtr<T>& a, const PassRefPtr<U>& b)
225     {
226         return a.get() != b.get();
227     }
228 
229     template <typename T, typename U> inline bool operator!=(const PassRefPtr<T>& a, U* b)
230     {
231         return a.get() != b;
232     }
233 
234     template <typename T, typename U> inline bool operator!=(T* a, const PassRefPtr<U>& b)
235     {
236         return a != b.get();
237     }
238 
adoptRef(T * p)239     template <typename T> inline PassRefPtr<T> adoptRef(T* p)
240     {
241         return PassRefPtr<T>(p, true);
242     }
243 
static_pointer_cast(const PassRefPtr<U> & p)244     template <typename T, typename U> inline PassRefPtr<T> static_pointer_cast(const PassRefPtr<U>& p)
245     {
246         return adoptRef(static_cast<T*>(p.releaseRef()));
247     }
248 
const_pointer_cast(const PassRefPtr<U> & p)249     template <typename T, typename U> inline PassRefPtr<T> const_pointer_cast(const PassRefPtr<U>& p)
250     {
251         return adoptRef(const_cast<T*>(p.releaseRef()));
252     }
253 
getPtr(const PassRefPtr<T> & p)254     template <typename T> inline T* getPtr(const PassRefPtr<T>& p)
255     {
256         return p.get();
257     }
258 
259 } // namespace WTF
260 
261 using WTF::PassRefPtr;
262 using WTF::NonNullPassRefPtr;
263 using WTF::adoptRef;
264 using WTF::static_pointer_cast;
265 using WTF::const_pointer_cast;
266 
267 #endif // WTF_PassRefPtr_h
268