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1 /*
2  * Copyright (C) 2008 Apple Inc. All Rights Reserved.
3  *
4  * Redistribution and use in source and binary forms, with or without
5  * modification, are permitted provided that the following conditions
6  * are met:
7  * 1. Redistributions of source code must retain the above copyright
8  *    notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer.
9  * 2. Redistributions in binary form must reproduce the above copyright
10  *    notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer in the
11  *    documentation and/or other materials provided with the distribution.
12  *
13  * THIS SOFTWARE IS PROVIDED BY APPLE INC. ``AS IS'' AND ANY
14  * EXPRESS OR IMPLIED WARRANTIES, INCLUDING, BUT NOT LIMITED TO, THE
15  * IMPLIED WARRANTIES OF MERCHANTABILITY AND FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR
16  * PURPOSE ARE DISCLAIMED.  IN NO EVENT SHALL APPLE INC. OR
17  * CONTRIBUTORS BE LIABLE FOR ANY DIRECT, INDIRECT, INCIDENTAL, SPECIAL,
18  * EXEMPLARY, OR CONSEQUENTIAL DAMAGES (INCLUDING, BUT NOT LIMITED TO,
19  * PROCUREMENT OF SUBSTITUTE GOODS OR SERVICES; LOSS OF USE, DATA, OR
20  * PROFITS; OR BUSINESS INTERRUPTION) HOWEVER CAUSED AND ON ANY THEORY
21  * OF LIABILITY, WHETHER IN CONTRACT, STRICT LIABILITY, OR TORT
22  * (INCLUDING NEGLIGENCE OR OTHERWISE) ARISING IN ANY WAY OUT OF THE USE
23  * OF THIS SOFTWARE, EVEN IF ADVISED OF THE POSSIBILITY OF SUCH DAMAGE.
24  */
25 
26 #ifndef WTF_StdLibExtras_h
27 #define WTF_StdLibExtras_h
28 
29 #include <wtf/Platform.h>
30 #include <wtf/Assertions.h>
31 
32 // Use these to declare and define a static local variable (static T;) so that
33 //  it is leaked so that its destructors are not called at exit. Using this
34 //  macro also allows workarounds a compiler bug present in Apple's version of GCC 4.0.1.
35 #ifndef DEFINE_STATIC_LOCAL
36 #if COMPILER(GCC) && defined(__APPLE_CC__) && __GNUC__ == 4 && __GNUC_MINOR__ == 0 && __GNUC_PATCHLEVEL__ == 1
37 #define DEFINE_STATIC_LOCAL(type, name, arguments) \
38     static type* name##Ptr = new type arguments; \
39     type& name = *name##Ptr
40 #else
41 #define DEFINE_STATIC_LOCAL(type, name, arguments) \
42     static type& name = *new type arguments
43 #endif
44 #endif
45 
46 // OBJECT_OFFSETOF: Like the C++ offsetof macro, but you can use it with classes.
47 // The magic number 0x4000 is insignificant. We use it to avoid using NULL, since
48 // NULL can cause compiler problems, especially in cases of multiple inheritance.
49 #define OBJECT_OFFSETOF(class, field) (reinterpret_cast<ptrdiff_t>(&(reinterpret_cast<class*>(0x4000)->field)) - 0x4000)
50 
51 // STRINGIZE: Can convert any value to quoted string, even expandable macros
52 #define STRINGIZE(exp) #exp
53 #define STRINGIZE_VALUE_OF(exp) STRINGIZE(exp)
54 
55 namespace WTF {
56 
57     /*
58      * C++'s idea of a reinterpret_cast lacks sufficient cojones.
59      */
60     template<typename TO, typename FROM>
bitwise_cast(FROM from)61     TO bitwise_cast(FROM from)
62     {
63         COMPILE_ASSERT(sizeof(TO) == sizeof(FROM), WTF_bitwise_cast_sizeof_casted_types_is_equal);
64         union {
65             FROM from;
66             TO to;
67         } u;
68         u.from = from;
69         return u.to;
70     }
71 
72     // Returns a count of the number of bits set in 'bits'.
bitCount(unsigned bits)73     inline size_t bitCount(unsigned bits)
74     {
75         bits = bits - ((bits >> 1) & 0x55555555);
76         bits = (bits & 0x33333333) + ((bits >> 2) & 0x33333333);
77         return (((bits + (bits >> 4)) & 0xF0F0F0F) * 0x1010101) >> 24;
78     }
79 
80 } // namespace WTF
81 
82 #endif
83