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1 /*
2  * EAP peer method: EAP-SIM (RFC 4186)
3  * Copyright (c) 2004-2006, Jouni Malinen <j@w1.fi>
4  *
5  * This program is free software; you can redistribute it and/or modify
6  * it under the terms of the GNU General Public License version 2 as
7  * published by the Free Software Foundation.
8  *
9  * Alternatively, this software may be distributed under the terms of BSD
10  * license.
11  *
12  * See README and COPYING for more details.
13  */
14 
15 #include "includes.h"
16 
17 #include "common.h"
18 #include "eap_i.h"
19 #include "config_ssid.h"
20 #include "crypto.h"
21 #include "pcsc_funcs.h"
22 #include "eap_sim_common.h"
23 
24 
25 struct eap_sim_data {
26 	u8 *ver_list;
27 	size_t ver_list_len;
28 	int selected_version;
29 	size_t min_num_chal, num_chal;
30 
31 	u8 kc[3][EAP_SIM_KC_LEN];
32 	u8 sres[3][EAP_SIM_SRES_LEN];
33 	u8 nonce_mt[EAP_SIM_NONCE_MT_LEN], nonce_s[EAP_SIM_NONCE_S_LEN];
34 	u8 mk[EAP_SIM_MK_LEN];
35 	u8 k_aut[EAP_SIM_K_AUT_LEN];
36 	u8 k_encr[EAP_SIM_K_ENCR_LEN];
37 	u8 msk[EAP_SIM_KEYING_DATA_LEN];
38 	u8 emsk[EAP_EMSK_LEN];
39 	u8 rand[3][GSM_RAND_LEN];
40 
41 	int num_id_req, num_notification;
42 	u8 *pseudonym;
43 	size_t pseudonym_len;
44 	u8 *reauth_id;
45 	size_t reauth_id_len;
46 	int reauth;
47 	unsigned int counter, counter_too_small;
48 	u8 *last_eap_identity;
49 	size_t last_eap_identity_len;
50 	enum { CONTINUE, SUCCESS, FAILURE } state;
51 };
52 
53 
eap_sim_init(struct eap_sm * sm)54 static void * eap_sim_init(struct eap_sm *sm)
55 {
56 	struct eap_sim_data *data;
57 	struct wpa_ssid *config = eap_get_config(sm);
58 
59 	data = os_zalloc(sizeof(*data));
60 	if (data == NULL)
61 		return NULL;
62 
63 	if (hostapd_get_rand(data->nonce_mt, EAP_SIM_NONCE_MT_LEN)) {
64 		wpa_printf(MSG_WARNING, "EAP-SIM: Failed to get random data "
65 			   "for NONCE_MT");
66 		os_free(data);
67 		return NULL;
68 	}
69 
70 	data->min_num_chal = 2;
71 	if (config && config->phase1) {
72 		char *pos = os_strstr(config->phase1, "sim_min_num_chal=");
73 		if (pos) {
74 			data->min_num_chal = atoi(pos + 17);
75 			if (data->min_num_chal < 2 || data->min_num_chal > 3) {
76 				wpa_printf(MSG_WARNING, "EAP-SIM: Invalid "
77 					   "sim_min_num_chal configuration "
78 					   "(%lu, expected 2 or 3)",
79 					   (unsigned long) data->min_num_chal);
80 				os_free(data);
81 				return NULL;
82 			}
83 			wpa_printf(MSG_DEBUG, "EAP-SIM: Set minimum number of "
84 				   "challenges to %lu",
85 				   (unsigned long) data->min_num_chal);
86 		}
87 	}
88 
89 	data->state = CONTINUE;
90 
91 	return data;
92 }
93 
94 
eap_sim_deinit(struct eap_sm * sm,void * priv)95 static void eap_sim_deinit(struct eap_sm *sm, void *priv)
96 {
97 	struct eap_sim_data *data = priv;
98 	if (data) {
99 		os_free(data->ver_list);
100 		os_free(data->pseudonym);
101 		os_free(data->reauth_id);
102 		os_free(data->last_eap_identity);
103 		os_free(data);
104 	}
105 }
106 
107 
eap_sim_gsm_auth(struct eap_sm * sm,struct eap_sim_data * data)108 static int eap_sim_gsm_auth(struct eap_sm *sm, struct eap_sim_data *data)
109 {
110 	wpa_printf(MSG_DEBUG, "EAP-SIM: GSM authentication algorithm");
111 #ifdef PCSC_FUNCS
112 	if (scard_gsm_auth(sm->scard_ctx, data->rand[0],
113 			   data->sres[0], data->kc[0]) ||
114 	    scard_gsm_auth(sm->scard_ctx, data->rand[1],
115 			   data->sres[1], data->kc[1]) ||
116 	    (data->num_chal > 2 &&
117 	     scard_gsm_auth(sm->scard_ctx, data->rand[2],
118 			    data->sres[2], data->kc[2]))) {
119 		wpa_printf(MSG_DEBUG, "EAP-SIM: GSM SIM authentication could "
120 			   "not be completed");
121 		return -1;
122 	}
123 #else /* PCSC_FUNCS */
124 	/* These hardcoded Kc and SRES values are used for testing. RAND to
125 	 * KC/SREC mapping is very bogus as far as real authentication is
126 	 * concerned, but it is quite useful for cases where the AS is rotating
127 	 * the order of pre-configured values. */
128 	{
129 		size_t i;
130 		for (i = 0; i < data->num_chal; i++) {
131 			if (data->rand[i][0] == 0xaa) {
132 				os_memcpy(data->kc[i],
133 					  "\xa0\xa1\xa2\xa3\xa4\xa5\xa6\xa7",
134 					  EAP_SIM_KC_LEN);
135 				os_memcpy(data->sres[i], "\xd1\xd2\xd3\xd4",
136 					  EAP_SIM_SRES_LEN);
137 			} else if (data->rand[i][0] == 0xbb) {
138 				os_memcpy(data->kc[i],
139 					  "\xb0\xb1\xb2\xb3\xb4\xb5\xb6\xb7",
140 					  EAP_SIM_KC_LEN);
141 				os_memcpy(data->sres[i], "\xe1\xe2\xe3\xe4",
142 					  EAP_SIM_SRES_LEN);
143 			} else {
144 				os_memcpy(data->kc[i],
145 					  "\xc0\xc1\xc2\xc3\xc4\xc5\xc6\xc7",
146 					  EAP_SIM_KC_LEN);
147 				os_memcpy(data->sres[i], "\xf1\xf2\xf3\xf4",
148 					  EAP_SIM_SRES_LEN);
149 			}
150 		}
151 	}
152 #endif /* PCSC_FUNCS */
153 	return 0;
154 }
155 
156 
eap_sim_supported_ver(int version)157 static int eap_sim_supported_ver(int version)
158 {
159 	return version == EAP_SIM_VERSION;
160 }
161 
162 
163 #define CLEAR_PSEUDONYM	0x01
164 #define CLEAR_REAUTH_ID	0x02
165 #define CLEAR_EAP_ID	0x04
166 
eap_sim_clear_identities(struct eap_sim_data * data,int id)167 static void eap_sim_clear_identities(struct eap_sim_data *data, int id)
168 {
169 	wpa_printf(MSG_DEBUG, "EAP-SIM: forgetting old%s%s%s",
170 		   id & CLEAR_PSEUDONYM ? " pseudonym" : "",
171 		   id & CLEAR_REAUTH_ID ? " reauth_id" : "",
172 		   id & CLEAR_EAP_ID ? " eap_id" : "");
173 	if (id & CLEAR_PSEUDONYM) {
174 		os_free(data->pseudonym);
175 		data->pseudonym = NULL;
176 		data->pseudonym_len = 0;
177 	}
178 	if (id & CLEAR_REAUTH_ID) {
179 		os_free(data->reauth_id);
180 		data->reauth_id = NULL;
181 		data->reauth_id_len = 0;
182 	}
183 	if (id & CLEAR_EAP_ID) {
184 		os_free(data->last_eap_identity);
185 		data->last_eap_identity = NULL;
186 		data->last_eap_identity_len = 0;
187 	}
188 }
189 
190 
eap_sim_learn_ids(struct eap_sim_data * data,struct eap_sim_attrs * attr)191 static int eap_sim_learn_ids(struct eap_sim_data *data,
192 			     struct eap_sim_attrs *attr)
193 {
194 	if (attr->next_pseudonym) {
195 		os_free(data->pseudonym);
196 		data->pseudonym = os_malloc(attr->next_pseudonym_len);
197 		if (data->pseudonym == NULL) {
198 			wpa_printf(MSG_INFO, "EAP-SIM: (encr) No memory for "
199 				   "next pseudonym");
200 			return -1;
201 		}
202 		os_memcpy(data->pseudonym, attr->next_pseudonym,
203 			  attr->next_pseudonym_len);
204 		data->pseudonym_len = attr->next_pseudonym_len;
205 		wpa_hexdump_ascii(MSG_DEBUG,
206 				  "EAP-SIM: (encr) AT_NEXT_PSEUDONYM",
207 				  data->pseudonym,
208 				  data->pseudonym_len);
209 	}
210 
211 	if (attr->next_reauth_id) {
212 		os_free(data->reauth_id);
213 		data->reauth_id = os_malloc(attr->next_reauth_id_len);
214 		if (data->reauth_id == NULL) {
215 			wpa_printf(MSG_INFO, "EAP-SIM: (encr) No memory for "
216 				   "next reauth_id");
217 			return -1;
218 		}
219 		os_memcpy(data->reauth_id, attr->next_reauth_id,
220 			  attr->next_reauth_id_len);
221 		data->reauth_id_len = attr->next_reauth_id_len;
222 		wpa_hexdump_ascii(MSG_DEBUG,
223 				  "EAP-SIM: (encr) AT_NEXT_REAUTH_ID",
224 				  data->reauth_id,
225 				  data->reauth_id_len);
226 	}
227 
228 	return 0;
229 }
230 
231 
eap_sim_client_error(struct eap_sim_data * data,const struct eap_hdr * req,size_t * respDataLen,int err)232 static u8 * eap_sim_client_error(struct eap_sim_data *data,
233 				 const struct eap_hdr *req,
234 				 size_t *respDataLen, int err)
235 {
236 	struct eap_sim_msg *msg;
237 
238 	data->state = FAILURE;
239 	data->num_id_req = 0;
240 	data->num_notification = 0;
241 
242 	msg = eap_sim_msg_init(EAP_CODE_RESPONSE, req->identifier,
243 			       EAP_TYPE_SIM, EAP_SIM_SUBTYPE_CLIENT_ERROR);
244 	eap_sim_msg_add(msg, EAP_SIM_AT_CLIENT_ERROR_CODE, err, NULL, 0);
245 	return eap_sim_msg_finish(msg, respDataLen, NULL, NULL, 0);
246 }
247 
248 
eap_sim_response_start(struct eap_sm * sm,struct eap_sim_data * data,const struct eap_hdr * req,size_t * respDataLen,enum eap_sim_id_req id_req)249 static u8 * eap_sim_response_start(struct eap_sm *sm,
250 				   struct eap_sim_data *data,
251 				   const struct eap_hdr *req,
252 				   size_t *respDataLen,
253 				   enum eap_sim_id_req id_req)
254 {
255 	const u8 *identity = NULL;
256 	size_t identity_len = 0;
257 	struct eap_sim_msg *msg;
258 
259 	data->reauth = 0;
260 	if (id_req == ANY_ID && data->reauth_id) {
261 		identity = data->reauth_id;
262 		identity_len = data->reauth_id_len;
263 		data->reauth = 1;
264 	} else if ((id_req == ANY_ID || id_req == FULLAUTH_ID) &&
265 		   data->pseudonym) {
266 		identity = data->pseudonym;
267 		identity_len = data->pseudonym_len;
268 		eap_sim_clear_identities(data, CLEAR_REAUTH_ID);
269 	} else if (id_req != NO_ID_REQ) {
270 		identity = eap_get_config_identity(sm, &identity_len);
271 		if (identity) {
272 			eap_sim_clear_identities(data, CLEAR_PSEUDONYM |
273 						 CLEAR_REAUTH_ID);
274 		}
275 	}
276 	if (id_req != NO_ID_REQ)
277 		eap_sim_clear_identities(data, CLEAR_EAP_ID);
278 
279 	wpa_printf(MSG_DEBUG, "Generating EAP-SIM Start (id=%d)",
280 		   req->identifier);
281 	msg = eap_sim_msg_init(EAP_CODE_RESPONSE, req->identifier,
282 			       EAP_TYPE_SIM, EAP_SIM_SUBTYPE_START);
283 	if (!data->reauth) {
284 		wpa_hexdump(MSG_DEBUG, "   AT_NONCE_MT",
285 			    data->nonce_mt, EAP_SIM_NONCE_MT_LEN);
286 		eap_sim_msg_add(msg, EAP_SIM_AT_NONCE_MT, 0,
287 				data->nonce_mt, EAP_SIM_NONCE_MT_LEN);
288 		wpa_printf(MSG_DEBUG, "   AT_SELECTED_VERSION %d",
289 			   data->selected_version);
290 		eap_sim_msg_add(msg, EAP_SIM_AT_SELECTED_VERSION,
291 				data->selected_version, NULL, 0);
292 	}
293 
294 	if (identity) {
295 		wpa_hexdump_ascii(MSG_DEBUG, "   AT_IDENTITY",
296 				  identity, identity_len);
297 		eap_sim_msg_add(msg, EAP_SIM_AT_IDENTITY, identity_len,
298 				identity, identity_len);
299 	}
300 
301 	return eap_sim_msg_finish(msg, respDataLen, NULL, NULL, 0);
302 }
303 
304 
eap_sim_response_challenge(struct eap_sim_data * data,const struct eap_hdr * req,size_t * respDataLen)305 static u8 * eap_sim_response_challenge(struct eap_sim_data *data,
306 				       const struct eap_hdr *req,
307 				       size_t *respDataLen)
308 {
309 	struct eap_sim_msg *msg;
310 
311 	wpa_printf(MSG_DEBUG, "Generating EAP-SIM Challenge (id=%d)",
312 		   req->identifier);
313 	msg = eap_sim_msg_init(EAP_CODE_RESPONSE, req->identifier,
314 			       EAP_TYPE_SIM, EAP_SIM_SUBTYPE_CHALLENGE);
315 	wpa_printf(MSG_DEBUG, "   AT_MAC");
316 	eap_sim_msg_add_mac(msg, EAP_SIM_AT_MAC);
317 	return eap_sim_msg_finish(msg, respDataLen, data->k_aut,
318 				  (u8 *) data->sres,
319 				  data->num_chal * EAP_SIM_SRES_LEN);
320 }
321 
322 
eap_sim_response_reauth(struct eap_sim_data * data,const struct eap_hdr * req,size_t * respDataLen,int counter_too_small)323 static u8 * eap_sim_response_reauth(struct eap_sim_data *data,
324 				    const struct eap_hdr *req,
325 				    size_t *respDataLen, int counter_too_small)
326 {
327 	struct eap_sim_msg *msg;
328 	unsigned int counter;
329 
330 	wpa_printf(MSG_DEBUG, "Generating EAP-SIM Reauthentication (id=%d)",
331 		   req->identifier);
332 	msg = eap_sim_msg_init(EAP_CODE_RESPONSE, req->identifier,
333 			       EAP_TYPE_SIM,
334 			       EAP_SIM_SUBTYPE_REAUTHENTICATION);
335 	wpa_printf(MSG_DEBUG, "   AT_IV");
336 	wpa_printf(MSG_DEBUG, "   AT_ENCR_DATA");
337 	eap_sim_msg_add_encr_start(msg, EAP_SIM_AT_IV, EAP_SIM_AT_ENCR_DATA);
338 
339 	if (counter_too_small) {
340 		wpa_printf(MSG_DEBUG, "   *AT_COUNTER_TOO_SMALL");
341 		eap_sim_msg_add(msg, EAP_SIM_AT_COUNTER_TOO_SMALL, 0, NULL, 0);
342 		counter = data->counter_too_small;
343 	} else
344 		counter = data->counter;
345 
346 	wpa_printf(MSG_DEBUG, "   *AT_COUNTER %d", counter);
347 	eap_sim_msg_add(msg, EAP_SIM_AT_COUNTER, counter, NULL, 0);
348 
349 	if (eap_sim_msg_add_encr_end(msg, data->k_encr, EAP_SIM_AT_PADDING)) {
350 		wpa_printf(MSG_WARNING, "EAP-SIM: Failed to encrypt "
351 			   "AT_ENCR_DATA");
352 		eap_sim_msg_free(msg);
353 		return NULL;
354 	}
355 	wpa_printf(MSG_DEBUG, "   AT_MAC");
356 	eap_sim_msg_add_mac(msg, EAP_SIM_AT_MAC);
357 	return eap_sim_msg_finish(msg, respDataLen, data->k_aut, data->nonce_s,
358 				  EAP_SIM_NONCE_S_LEN);
359 }
360 
361 
eap_sim_response_notification(struct eap_sim_data * data,const struct eap_hdr * req,size_t * respDataLen,u16 notification)362 static u8 * eap_sim_response_notification(struct eap_sim_data *data,
363 					  const struct eap_hdr *req,
364 					  size_t *respDataLen,
365 					  u16 notification)
366 {
367 	struct eap_sim_msg *msg;
368 	u8 *k_aut = (notification & 0x4000) == 0 ? data->k_aut : NULL;
369 
370 	wpa_printf(MSG_DEBUG, "Generating EAP-SIM Notification (id=%d)",
371 		   req->identifier);
372 	msg = eap_sim_msg_init(EAP_CODE_RESPONSE, req->identifier,
373 			       EAP_TYPE_SIM, EAP_SIM_SUBTYPE_NOTIFICATION);
374 	wpa_printf(MSG_DEBUG, "   AT_NOTIFICATION");
375 	eap_sim_msg_add(msg, EAP_SIM_AT_NOTIFICATION, notification, NULL, 0);
376 	if (k_aut && data->reauth) {
377 		wpa_printf(MSG_DEBUG, "   AT_IV");
378 		wpa_printf(MSG_DEBUG, "   AT_ENCR_DATA");
379 		eap_sim_msg_add_encr_start(msg, EAP_SIM_AT_IV,
380 					   EAP_SIM_AT_ENCR_DATA);
381 		wpa_printf(MSG_DEBUG, "   *AT_COUNTER %d", data->counter);
382 		eap_sim_msg_add(msg, EAP_SIM_AT_COUNTER, data->counter,
383 				NULL, 0);
384 		if (eap_sim_msg_add_encr_end(msg, data->k_encr,
385 					     EAP_SIM_AT_PADDING)) {
386 			wpa_printf(MSG_WARNING, "EAP-SIM: Failed to encrypt "
387 				   "AT_ENCR_DATA");
388 			eap_sim_msg_free(msg);
389 			return NULL;
390 		}
391 	}
392 	if (k_aut) {
393 		wpa_printf(MSG_DEBUG, "   AT_MAC");
394 		eap_sim_msg_add_mac(msg, EAP_SIM_AT_MAC);
395 	}
396 	return eap_sim_msg_finish(msg, respDataLen, k_aut, (u8 *) "", 0);
397 }
398 
399 
eap_sim_process_start(struct eap_sm * sm,struct eap_sim_data * data,const struct eap_hdr * req,size_t * respDataLen,struct eap_sim_attrs * attr)400 static u8 * eap_sim_process_start(struct eap_sm *sm, struct eap_sim_data *data,
401 				  const struct eap_hdr *req,
402 				  size_t *respDataLen,
403 				  struct eap_sim_attrs *attr)
404 {
405 	int selected_version = -1, id_error;
406 	size_t i;
407 	u8 *pos;
408 
409 	wpa_printf(MSG_DEBUG, "EAP-SIM: subtype Start");
410 	if (attr->version_list == NULL) {
411 		wpa_printf(MSG_INFO, "EAP-SIM: No AT_VERSION_LIST in "
412 			   "SIM/Start");
413 		return eap_sim_client_error(data, req, respDataLen,
414 					    EAP_SIM_UNSUPPORTED_VERSION);
415 	}
416 
417 	os_free(data->ver_list);
418 	data->ver_list = os_malloc(attr->version_list_len);
419 	if (data->ver_list == NULL) {
420 		wpa_printf(MSG_DEBUG, "EAP-SIM: Failed to allocate "
421 			   "memory for version list");
422 		return eap_sim_client_error(data, req, respDataLen,
423 					    EAP_SIM_UNABLE_TO_PROCESS_PACKET);
424 	}
425 	os_memcpy(data->ver_list, attr->version_list, attr->version_list_len);
426 	data->ver_list_len = attr->version_list_len;
427 	pos = data->ver_list;
428 	for (i = 0; i < data->ver_list_len / 2; i++) {
429 		int ver = pos[0] * 256 + pos[1];
430 		pos += 2;
431 		if (eap_sim_supported_ver(ver)) {
432 			selected_version = ver;
433 			break;
434 		}
435 	}
436 	if (selected_version < 0) {
437 		wpa_printf(MSG_INFO, "EAP-SIM: Could not find a supported "
438 			   "version");
439 		return eap_sim_client_error(data, req, respDataLen,
440 					    EAP_SIM_UNSUPPORTED_VERSION);
441 	}
442 	wpa_printf(MSG_DEBUG, "EAP-SIM: Selected Version %d",
443 		   selected_version);
444 	data->selected_version = selected_version;
445 
446 	id_error = 0;
447 	switch (attr->id_req) {
448 	case NO_ID_REQ:
449 		break;
450 	case ANY_ID:
451 		if (data->num_id_req > 0)
452 			id_error++;
453 		data->num_id_req++;
454 		break;
455 	case FULLAUTH_ID:
456 		if (data->num_id_req > 1)
457 			id_error++;
458 		data->num_id_req++;
459 		break;
460 	case PERMANENT_ID:
461 		if (data->num_id_req > 2)
462 			id_error++;
463 		data->num_id_req++;
464 		break;
465 	}
466 	if (id_error) {
467 		wpa_printf(MSG_INFO, "EAP-SIM: Too many ID requests "
468 			   "used within one authentication");
469 		return eap_sim_client_error(data, req, respDataLen,
470 					    EAP_SIM_UNABLE_TO_PROCESS_PACKET);
471 	}
472 
473 	return eap_sim_response_start(sm, data, req, respDataLen,
474 				      attr->id_req);
475 }
476 
477 
eap_sim_process_challenge(struct eap_sm * sm,struct eap_sim_data * data,const struct eap_hdr * req,size_t reqDataLen,size_t * respDataLen,struct eap_sim_attrs * attr)478 static u8 * eap_sim_process_challenge(struct eap_sm *sm,
479 				      struct eap_sim_data *data,
480 				      const struct eap_hdr *req,
481 				      size_t reqDataLen,
482 				      size_t *respDataLen,
483 				      struct eap_sim_attrs *attr)
484 {
485 	const u8 *identity;
486 	size_t identity_len;
487 	struct eap_sim_attrs eattr;
488 
489 	wpa_printf(MSG_DEBUG, "EAP-SIM: subtype Challenge");
490 	data->reauth = 0;
491 	if (!attr->mac || !attr->rand) {
492 		wpa_printf(MSG_WARNING, "EAP-SIM: Challenge message "
493 			   "did not include%s%s",
494 			   !attr->mac ? " AT_MAC" : "",
495 			   !attr->rand ? " AT_RAND" : "");
496 		return eap_sim_client_error(data, req, respDataLen,
497 					    EAP_SIM_UNABLE_TO_PROCESS_PACKET);
498 	}
499 
500 	wpa_printf(MSG_DEBUG, "EAP-SIM: %lu challenges",
501 		   (unsigned long) attr->num_chal);
502 	if (attr->num_chal < data->min_num_chal) {
503 		wpa_printf(MSG_INFO, "EAP-SIM: Insufficient number of "
504 			   "challenges (%lu)", (unsigned long) attr->num_chal);
505 		return eap_sim_client_error(data, req, respDataLen,
506 					    EAP_SIM_INSUFFICIENT_NUM_OF_CHAL);
507 	}
508 	if (attr->num_chal > 3) {
509 		wpa_printf(MSG_INFO, "EAP-SIM: Too many challenges "
510 			   "(%lu)", (unsigned long) attr->num_chal);
511 		return eap_sim_client_error(data, req, respDataLen,
512 					    EAP_SIM_UNABLE_TO_PROCESS_PACKET);
513 	}
514 
515 	/* Verify that RANDs are different */
516 	if (os_memcmp(attr->rand, attr->rand + GSM_RAND_LEN,
517 		   GSM_RAND_LEN) == 0 ||
518 	    (attr->num_chal > 2 &&
519 	     (os_memcmp(attr->rand, attr->rand + 2 * GSM_RAND_LEN,
520 			GSM_RAND_LEN) == 0 ||
521 	      os_memcmp(attr->rand + GSM_RAND_LEN,
522 			attr->rand + 2 * GSM_RAND_LEN,
523 			GSM_RAND_LEN) == 0))) {
524 		wpa_printf(MSG_INFO, "EAP-SIM: Same RAND used multiple times");
525 		return eap_sim_client_error(data, req, respDataLen,
526 					    EAP_SIM_RAND_NOT_FRESH);
527 	}
528 
529 	os_memcpy(data->rand, attr->rand, attr->num_chal * GSM_RAND_LEN);
530 	data->num_chal = attr->num_chal;
531 
532 	if (eap_sim_gsm_auth(sm, data)) {
533 		wpa_printf(MSG_WARNING, "EAP-SIM: GSM authentication failed");
534 		return eap_sim_client_error(data, req, respDataLen,
535 					    EAP_SIM_UNABLE_TO_PROCESS_PACKET);
536 	}
537 	if (data->last_eap_identity) {
538 		identity = data->last_eap_identity;
539 		identity_len = data->last_eap_identity_len;
540 	} else if (data->pseudonym) {
541 		identity = data->pseudonym;
542 		identity_len = data->pseudonym_len;
543 	} else
544 		identity = eap_get_config_identity(sm, &identity_len);
545 	wpa_hexdump_ascii(MSG_DEBUG, "EAP-SIM: Selected identity for MK "
546 			  "derivation", identity, identity_len);
547 	eap_sim_derive_mk(identity, identity_len, data->nonce_mt,
548 			  data->selected_version, data->ver_list,
549 			  data->ver_list_len, data->num_chal,
550 			  (const u8 *) data->kc, data->mk);
551 	eap_sim_derive_keys(data->mk, data->k_encr, data->k_aut, data->msk,
552 			    data->emsk);
553 	if (eap_sim_verify_mac(data->k_aut, (const u8 *) req, reqDataLen,
554 			       attr->mac, data->nonce_mt,
555 			       EAP_SIM_NONCE_MT_LEN)) {
556 		wpa_printf(MSG_WARNING, "EAP-SIM: Challenge message "
557 			   "used invalid AT_MAC");
558 		return eap_sim_client_error(data, req, respDataLen,
559 					    EAP_SIM_UNABLE_TO_PROCESS_PACKET);
560 	}
561 
562 	/* Old reauthentication and pseudonym identities must not be used
563 	 * anymore. In other words, if no new identities are received, full
564 	 * authentication will be used on next reauthentication. */
565 	eap_sim_clear_identities(data, CLEAR_PSEUDONYM | CLEAR_REAUTH_ID |
566 				 CLEAR_EAP_ID);
567 
568 	if (attr->encr_data) {
569 		u8 *decrypted;
570 		decrypted = eap_sim_parse_encr(data->k_encr, attr->encr_data,
571 					       attr->encr_data_len, attr->iv,
572 					       &eattr, 0);
573 		if (decrypted == NULL) {
574 			return eap_sim_client_error(
575 				data, req, respDataLen,
576 				EAP_SIM_UNABLE_TO_PROCESS_PACKET);
577 		}
578 		eap_sim_learn_ids(data, &eattr);
579 		os_free(decrypted);
580 	}
581 
582 	if (data->state != FAILURE)
583 		data->state = SUCCESS;
584 
585 	data->num_id_req = 0;
586 	data->num_notification = 0;
587 	/* RFC 4186 specifies that counter is initialized to one after
588 	 * fullauth, but initializing it to zero makes it easier to implement
589 	 * reauth verification. */
590 	data->counter = 0;
591 	return eap_sim_response_challenge(data, req, respDataLen);
592 }
593 
594 
eap_sim_process_notification_reauth(struct eap_sim_data * data,struct eap_sim_attrs * attr)595 static int eap_sim_process_notification_reauth(struct eap_sim_data *data,
596 					       struct eap_sim_attrs *attr)
597 {
598 	struct eap_sim_attrs eattr;
599 	u8 *decrypted;
600 
601 	if (attr->encr_data == NULL || attr->iv == NULL) {
602 		wpa_printf(MSG_WARNING, "EAP-SIM: Notification message after "
603 			   "reauth did not include encrypted data");
604 		return -1;
605 	}
606 
607 	decrypted = eap_sim_parse_encr(data->k_encr, attr->encr_data,
608 				       attr->encr_data_len, attr->iv, &eattr,
609 				       0);
610 	if (decrypted == NULL) {
611 		wpa_printf(MSG_WARNING, "EAP-SIM: Failed to parse encrypted "
612 			   "data from notification message");
613 		return -1;
614 	}
615 
616 	if (eattr.counter < 0 || (size_t) eattr.counter != data->counter) {
617 		wpa_printf(MSG_WARNING, "EAP-SIM: Counter in notification "
618 			   "message does not match with counter in reauth "
619 			   "message");
620 		os_free(decrypted);
621 		return -1;
622 	}
623 
624 	os_free(decrypted);
625 	return 0;
626 }
627 
628 
eap_sim_process_notification_auth(struct eap_sim_data * data,const struct eap_hdr * req,size_t reqDataLen,struct eap_sim_attrs * attr)629 static int eap_sim_process_notification_auth(struct eap_sim_data *data,
630 					     const struct eap_hdr *req,
631 					     size_t reqDataLen,
632 					     struct eap_sim_attrs *attr)
633 {
634 	if (attr->mac == NULL) {
635 		wpa_printf(MSG_INFO, "EAP-SIM: no AT_MAC in after_auth "
636 			   "Notification message");
637 		return -1;
638 	}
639 
640 	if (eap_sim_verify_mac(data->k_aut, (u8 *) req, reqDataLen, attr->mac,
641 			       (u8 *) "", 0)) {
642 		wpa_printf(MSG_WARNING, "EAP-SIM: Notification message "
643 			   "used invalid AT_MAC");
644 		return -1;
645 	}
646 
647 	if (data->reauth &&
648 	    eap_sim_process_notification_reauth(data, attr)) {
649 		wpa_printf(MSG_WARNING, "EAP-SIM: Invalid notification "
650 			   "message after reauth");
651 		return -1;
652 	}
653 
654 	return 0;
655 }
656 
657 
eap_sim_process_notification(struct eap_sm * sm,struct eap_sim_data * data,const struct eap_hdr * req,size_t reqDataLen,size_t * respDataLen,struct eap_sim_attrs * attr)658 static u8 * eap_sim_process_notification(struct eap_sm *sm,
659 					 struct eap_sim_data *data,
660 					 const struct eap_hdr *req,
661 					 size_t reqDataLen,
662 					 size_t *respDataLen,
663 					 struct eap_sim_attrs *attr)
664 {
665 	wpa_printf(MSG_DEBUG, "EAP-SIM: subtype Notification");
666 	if (data->num_notification > 0) {
667 		wpa_printf(MSG_INFO, "EAP-SIM: too many notification "
668 			   "rounds (only one allowed)");
669 		return eap_sim_client_error(data, req, respDataLen,
670 					    EAP_SIM_UNABLE_TO_PROCESS_PACKET);
671 	}
672 	data->num_notification++;
673 	if (attr->notification == -1) {
674 		wpa_printf(MSG_INFO, "EAP-SIM: no AT_NOTIFICATION in "
675 			   "Notification message");
676 		return eap_sim_client_error(data, req, respDataLen,
677 					    EAP_SIM_UNABLE_TO_PROCESS_PACKET);
678 	}
679 
680 	if ((attr->notification & 0x4000) == 0 &&
681 	    eap_sim_process_notification_auth(data, req, reqDataLen, attr)) {
682 		return eap_sim_client_error(data, req, respDataLen,
683 					    EAP_SIM_UNABLE_TO_PROCESS_PACKET);
684 	}
685 
686 	eap_sim_report_notification(sm->msg_ctx, attr->notification, 0);
687 	if (attr->notification >= 0 && attr->notification < 32768) {
688 		data->state = FAILURE;
689 	}
690 	return eap_sim_response_notification(data, req, respDataLen,
691 					     attr->notification);
692 }
693 
694 
eap_sim_process_reauthentication(struct eap_sm * sm,struct eap_sim_data * data,const struct eap_hdr * req,size_t reqDataLen,size_t * respDataLen,struct eap_sim_attrs * attr)695 static u8 * eap_sim_process_reauthentication(struct eap_sm *sm,
696 					     struct eap_sim_data *data,
697 					     const struct eap_hdr *req,
698 					     size_t reqDataLen,
699 					     size_t *respDataLen,
700 					     struct eap_sim_attrs *attr)
701 {
702 	struct eap_sim_attrs eattr;
703 	u8 *decrypted;
704 
705 	wpa_printf(MSG_DEBUG, "EAP-SIM: subtype Reauthentication");
706 
707 	if (data->reauth_id == NULL) {
708 		wpa_printf(MSG_WARNING, "EAP-SIM: Server is trying "
709 			   "reauthentication, but no reauth_id available");
710 		return eap_sim_client_error(data, req, respDataLen,
711 					    EAP_SIM_UNABLE_TO_PROCESS_PACKET);
712 	}
713 
714 	data->reauth = 1;
715 	if (eap_sim_verify_mac(data->k_aut, (const u8 *) req, reqDataLen,
716 			       attr->mac, (u8 *) "", 0)) {
717 		wpa_printf(MSG_WARNING, "EAP-SIM: Reauthentication "
718 			   "did not have valid AT_MAC");
719 		return eap_sim_client_error(data, req, respDataLen,
720 					    EAP_SIM_UNABLE_TO_PROCESS_PACKET);
721 	}
722 
723 	if (attr->encr_data == NULL || attr->iv == NULL) {
724 		wpa_printf(MSG_WARNING, "EAP-SIM: Reauthentication "
725 			   "message did not include encrypted data");
726 		return eap_sim_client_error(data, req, respDataLen,
727 					    EAP_SIM_UNABLE_TO_PROCESS_PACKET);
728 	}
729 
730 	decrypted = eap_sim_parse_encr(data->k_encr, attr->encr_data,
731 				       attr->encr_data_len, attr->iv, &eattr,
732 				       0);
733 	if (decrypted == NULL) {
734 		wpa_printf(MSG_WARNING, "EAP-SIM: Failed to parse encrypted "
735 			   "data from reauthentication message");
736 		return eap_sim_client_error(data, req, respDataLen,
737 					    EAP_SIM_UNABLE_TO_PROCESS_PACKET);
738 	}
739 
740 	if (eattr.nonce_s == NULL || eattr.counter < 0) {
741 		wpa_printf(MSG_INFO, "EAP-SIM: (encr) No%s%s in reauth packet",
742 			   !eattr.nonce_s ? " AT_NONCE_S" : "",
743 			   eattr.counter < 0 ? " AT_COUNTER" : "");
744 		os_free(decrypted);
745 		return eap_sim_client_error(data, req, respDataLen,
746 					    EAP_SIM_UNABLE_TO_PROCESS_PACKET);
747 	}
748 
749 	if (eattr.counter < 0 || (size_t) eattr.counter <= data->counter) {
750 		wpa_printf(MSG_INFO, "EAP-SIM: (encr) Invalid counter "
751 			   "(%d <= %d)", eattr.counter, data->counter);
752 		data->counter_too_small = eattr.counter;
753 		/* Reply using Re-auth w/ AT_COUNTER_TOO_SMALL. The current
754 		 * reauth_id must not be used to start a new reauthentication.
755 		 * However, since it was used in the last EAP-Response-Identity
756 		 * packet, it has to saved for the following fullauth to be
757 		 * used in MK derivation. */
758 		os_free(data->last_eap_identity);
759 		data->last_eap_identity = data->reauth_id;
760 		data->last_eap_identity_len = data->reauth_id_len;
761 		data->reauth_id = NULL;
762 		data->reauth_id_len = 0;
763 		os_free(decrypted);
764 		return eap_sim_response_reauth(data, req, respDataLen, 1);
765 	}
766 	data->counter = eattr.counter;
767 
768 	os_memcpy(data->nonce_s, eattr.nonce_s, EAP_SIM_NONCE_S_LEN);
769 	wpa_hexdump(MSG_DEBUG, "EAP-SIM: (encr) AT_NONCE_S",
770 		    data->nonce_s, EAP_SIM_NONCE_S_LEN);
771 
772 	eap_sim_derive_keys_reauth(data->counter,
773 				   data->reauth_id, data->reauth_id_len,
774 				   data->nonce_s, data->mk, data->msk,
775 				   data->emsk);
776 	eap_sim_clear_identities(data, CLEAR_REAUTH_ID | CLEAR_EAP_ID);
777 	eap_sim_learn_ids(data, &eattr);
778 
779 	if (data->state != FAILURE)
780 		data->state = SUCCESS;
781 
782 	data->num_id_req = 0;
783 	data->num_notification = 0;
784 	if (data->counter > EAP_SIM_MAX_FAST_REAUTHS) {
785 		wpa_printf(MSG_DEBUG, "EAP-SIM: Maximum number of "
786 			   "fast reauths performed - force fullauth");
787 		eap_sim_clear_identities(data, CLEAR_REAUTH_ID | CLEAR_EAP_ID);
788 	}
789 	os_free(decrypted);
790 	return eap_sim_response_reauth(data, req, respDataLen, 0);
791 }
792 
793 
eap_sim_process(struct eap_sm * sm,void * priv,struct eap_method_ret * ret,const u8 * reqData,size_t reqDataLen,size_t * respDataLen)794 static u8 * eap_sim_process(struct eap_sm *sm, void *priv,
795 			    struct eap_method_ret *ret,
796 			    const u8 *reqData, size_t reqDataLen,
797 			    size_t *respDataLen)
798 {
799 	struct eap_sim_data *data = priv;
800 	const struct eap_hdr *req;
801 	u8 subtype, *res;
802 	const u8 *pos;
803 	struct eap_sim_attrs attr;
804 	size_t len;
805 
806 	wpa_hexdump(MSG_DEBUG, "EAP-SIM: EAP data", reqData, reqDataLen);
807 	if (eap_get_config_identity(sm, &len) == NULL) {
808 		wpa_printf(MSG_INFO, "EAP-SIM: Identity not configured");
809 		eap_sm_request_identity(sm);
810 		ret->ignore = TRUE;
811 		return NULL;
812 	}
813 
814 	pos = eap_hdr_validate(EAP_VENDOR_IETF, EAP_TYPE_SIM,
815 			       reqData, reqDataLen, &len);
816 	if (pos == NULL || len < 1) {
817 		ret->ignore = TRUE;
818 		return NULL;
819 	}
820 	req = (const struct eap_hdr *) reqData;
821 	len = be_to_host16(req->length);
822 
823 	ret->ignore = FALSE;
824 	ret->methodState = METHOD_MAY_CONT;
825 	ret->decision = DECISION_FAIL;
826 	ret->allowNotifications = TRUE;
827 
828 	subtype = *pos++;
829 	wpa_printf(MSG_DEBUG, "EAP-SIM: Subtype=%d", subtype);
830 	pos += 2; /* Reserved */
831 
832 	if (eap_sim_parse_attr(pos, reqData + len, &attr, 0, 0)) {
833 		res = eap_sim_client_error(data, req, respDataLen,
834 					   EAP_SIM_UNABLE_TO_PROCESS_PACKET);
835 		goto done;
836 	}
837 
838 	switch (subtype) {
839 	case EAP_SIM_SUBTYPE_START:
840 		res = eap_sim_process_start(sm, data, req,
841 					    respDataLen, &attr);
842 		break;
843 	case EAP_SIM_SUBTYPE_CHALLENGE:
844 		res = eap_sim_process_challenge(sm, data, req, len,
845 						respDataLen, &attr);
846 		break;
847 	case EAP_SIM_SUBTYPE_NOTIFICATION:
848 		res = eap_sim_process_notification(sm, data, req, len,
849 						   respDataLen, &attr);
850 		break;
851 	case EAP_SIM_SUBTYPE_REAUTHENTICATION:
852 		res = eap_sim_process_reauthentication(sm, data, req, len,
853 						       respDataLen, &attr);
854 		break;
855 	case EAP_SIM_SUBTYPE_CLIENT_ERROR:
856 		wpa_printf(MSG_DEBUG, "EAP-SIM: subtype Client-Error");
857 		res = eap_sim_client_error(data, req, respDataLen,
858 					   EAP_SIM_UNABLE_TO_PROCESS_PACKET);
859 		break;
860 	default:
861 		wpa_printf(MSG_DEBUG, "EAP-SIM: Unknown subtype=%d", subtype);
862 		res = eap_sim_client_error(data, req, respDataLen,
863 					   EAP_SIM_UNABLE_TO_PROCESS_PACKET);
864 		break;
865 	}
866 
867 done:
868 	if (data->state == FAILURE) {
869 		ret->decision = DECISION_FAIL;
870 		ret->methodState = METHOD_DONE;
871 	} else if (data->state == SUCCESS) {
872 		ret->decision = DECISION_COND_SUCC;
873 		ret->methodState = METHOD_DONE;
874 	}
875 
876 	if (ret->methodState == METHOD_DONE) {
877 		ret->allowNotifications = FALSE;
878 	}
879 
880 	return res;
881 }
882 
883 
eap_sim_has_reauth_data(struct eap_sm * sm,void * priv)884 static Boolean eap_sim_has_reauth_data(struct eap_sm *sm, void *priv)
885 {
886 	struct eap_sim_data *data = priv;
887 	return data->pseudonym || data->reauth_id;
888 }
889 
890 
eap_sim_deinit_for_reauth(struct eap_sm * sm,void * priv)891 static void eap_sim_deinit_for_reauth(struct eap_sm *sm, void *priv)
892 {
893 	struct eap_sim_data *data = priv;
894 	eap_sim_clear_identities(data, CLEAR_EAP_ID);
895 }
896 
897 
eap_sim_init_for_reauth(struct eap_sm * sm,void * priv)898 static void * eap_sim_init_for_reauth(struct eap_sm *sm, void *priv)
899 {
900 	struct eap_sim_data *data = priv;
901 	if (hostapd_get_rand(data->nonce_mt, EAP_SIM_NONCE_MT_LEN)) {
902 		wpa_printf(MSG_WARNING, "EAP-SIM: Failed to get random data "
903 			   "for NONCE_MT");
904 		os_free(data);
905 		return NULL;
906 	}
907 	data->num_id_req = 0;
908 	data->num_notification = 0;
909 	data->state = CONTINUE;
910 	return priv;
911 }
912 
913 
eap_sim_get_identity(struct eap_sm * sm,void * priv,size_t * len)914 static const u8 * eap_sim_get_identity(struct eap_sm *sm, void *priv,
915 				       size_t *len)
916 {
917 	struct eap_sim_data *data = priv;
918 
919 	if (data->reauth_id) {
920 		*len = data->reauth_id_len;
921 		return data->reauth_id;
922 	}
923 
924 	if (data->pseudonym) {
925 		*len = data->pseudonym_len;
926 		return data->pseudonym;
927 	}
928 
929 	return NULL;
930 }
931 
932 
eap_sim_isKeyAvailable(struct eap_sm * sm,void * priv)933 static Boolean eap_sim_isKeyAvailable(struct eap_sm *sm, void *priv)
934 {
935 	struct eap_sim_data *data = priv;
936 	return data->state == SUCCESS;
937 }
938 
939 
eap_sim_getKey(struct eap_sm * sm,void * priv,size_t * len)940 static u8 * eap_sim_getKey(struct eap_sm *sm, void *priv, size_t *len)
941 {
942 	struct eap_sim_data *data = priv;
943 	u8 *key;
944 
945 	if (data->state != SUCCESS)
946 		return NULL;
947 
948 	key = os_malloc(EAP_SIM_KEYING_DATA_LEN);
949 	if (key == NULL)
950 		return NULL;
951 
952 	*len = EAP_SIM_KEYING_DATA_LEN;
953 	os_memcpy(key, data->msk, EAP_SIM_KEYING_DATA_LEN);
954 
955 	return key;
956 }
957 
958 
eap_sim_get_emsk(struct eap_sm * sm,void * priv,size_t * len)959 static u8 * eap_sim_get_emsk(struct eap_sm *sm, void *priv, size_t *len)
960 {
961 	struct eap_sim_data *data = priv;
962 	u8 *key;
963 
964 	if (data->state != SUCCESS)
965 		return NULL;
966 
967 	key = os_malloc(EAP_EMSK_LEN);
968 	if (key == NULL)
969 		return NULL;
970 
971 	*len = EAP_EMSK_LEN;
972 	os_memcpy(key, data->emsk, EAP_EMSK_LEN);
973 
974 	return key;
975 }
976 
977 
eap_peer_sim_register(void)978 int eap_peer_sim_register(void)
979 {
980 	struct eap_method *eap;
981 	int ret;
982 
983 	eap = eap_peer_method_alloc(EAP_PEER_METHOD_INTERFACE_VERSION,
984 				    EAP_VENDOR_IETF, EAP_TYPE_SIM, "SIM");
985 	if (eap == NULL)
986 		return -1;
987 
988 	eap->init = eap_sim_init;
989 	eap->deinit = eap_sim_deinit;
990 	eap->process = eap_sim_process;
991 	eap->isKeyAvailable = eap_sim_isKeyAvailable;
992 	eap->getKey = eap_sim_getKey;
993 	eap->has_reauth_data = eap_sim_has_reauth_data;
994 	eap->deinit_for_reauth = eap_sim_deinit_for_reauth;
995 	eap->init_for_reauth = eap_sim_init_for_reauth;
996 	eap->get_identity = eap_sim_get_identity;
997 	eap->get_emsk = eap_sim_get_emsk;
998 
999 	ret = eap_peer_method_register(eap);
1000 	if (ret)
1001 		eap_peer_method_free(eap);
1002 	return ret;
1003 }
1004