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1 /*
2  * Copyright (C) 2005 The Android Open Source Project
3  *
4  * Licensed under the Apache License, Version 2.0 (the "License");
5  * you may not use this file except in compliance with the License.
6  * You may obtain a copy of the License at
7  *
8  *      http://www.apache.org/licenses/LICENSE-2.0
9  *
10  * Unless required by applicable law or agreed to in writing, software
11  * distributed under the License is distributed on an "AS IS" BASIS,
12  * WITHOUT WARRANTIES OR CONDITIONS OF ANY KIND, either express or implied.
13  * See the License for the specific language governing permissions and
14  * limitations under the License.
15  */
16 
17 #ifndef ANDROID_PARCEL_H
18 #define ANDROID_PARCEL_H
19 
20 #include <cutils/native_handle.h>
21 #include <utils/Errors.h>
22 #include <utils/RefBase.h>
23 #include <utils/String16.h>
24 #include <utils/Vector.h>
25 
26 // ---------------------------------------------------------------------------
27 namespace android {
28 
29 class Flattenable;
30 class IBinder;
31 class IPCThreadState;
32 class ProcessState;
33 class String8;
34 class TextOutput;
35 
36 struct flat_binder_object;  // defined in support_p/binder_module.h
37 
38 class Parcel
39 {
40 public:
41                         Parcel();
42                         ~Parcel();
43 
44     const uint8_t*      data() const;
45     size_t              dataSize() const;
46     size_t              dataAvail() const;
47     size_t              dataPosition() const;
48     size_t              dataCapacity() const;
49 
50     status_t            setDataSize(size_t size);
51     void                setDataPosition(size_t pos) const;
52     status_t            setDataCapacity(size_t size);
53 
54     status_t            setData(const uint8_t* buffer, size_t len);
55 
56     status_t            appendFrom(Parcel *parcel, size_t start, size_t len);
57 
58     bool                hasFileDescriptors() const;
59 
60     // Writes the RPC header.
61     status_t            writeInterfaceToken(const String16& interface);
62 
63     // Parses the RPC header, returning true if the interface name
64     // in the header matches the expected interface from the caller.
65     //
66     // Additionally, enforceInterface does part of the work of
67     // propagating the StrictMode policy mask, populating the current
68     // IPCThreadState, which as an optimization may optionally be
69     // passed in.
70     bool                enforceInterface(const String16& interface,
71                                          IPCThreadState* threadState = NULL) const;
72     bool                checkInterface(IBinder*) const;
73 
74     void                freeData();
75 
76     const size_t*       objects() const;
77     size_t              objectsCount() const;
78 
79     status_t            errorCheck() const;
80     void                setError(status_t err);
81 
82     status_t            write(const void* data, size_t len);
83     void*               writeInplace(size_t len);
84     status_t            writeUnpadded(const void* data, size_t len);
85     status_t            writeInt32(int32_t val);
86     status_t            writeInt64(int64_t val);
87     status_t            writeFloat(float val);
88     status_t            writeDouble(double val);
89     status_t            writeIntPtr(intptr_t val);
90     status_t            writeCString(const char* str);
91     status_t            writeString8(const String8& str);
92     status_t            writeString16(const String16& str);
93     status_t            writeString16(const char16_t* str, size_t len);
94     status_t            writeStrongBinder(const sp<IBinder>& val);
95     status_t            writeWeakBinder(const wp<IBinder>& val);
96     status_t            write(const Flattenable& val);
97 
98     // Place a native_handle into the parcel (the native_handle's file-
99     // descriptors are dup'ed, so it is safe to delete the native_handle
100     // when this function returns).
101     // Doesn't take ownership of the native_handle.
102     status_t            writeNativeHandle(const native_handle* handle);
103 
104     // Place a file descriptor into the parcel.  The given fd must remain
105     // valid for the lifetime of the parcel.
106     status_t            writeFileDescriptor(int fd);
107 
108     // Place a file descriptor into the parcel.  A dup of the fd is made, which
109     // will be closed once the parcel is destroyed.
110     status_t            writeDupFileDescriptor(int fd);
111 
112     status_t            writeObject(const flat_binder_object& val, bool nullMetaData);
113 
114     // Like Parcel.java's writeNoException().  Just writes a zero int32.
115     // Currently the native implementation doesn't do any of the StrictMode
116     // stack gathering and serialization that the Java implementation does.
117     status_t            writeNoException();
118 
119     void                remove(size_t start, size_t amt);
120 
121     status_t            read(void* outData, size_t len) const;
122     const void*         readInplace(size_t len) const;
123     int32_t             readInt32() const;
124     status_t            readInt32(int32_t *pArg) const;
125     int64_t             readInt64() const;
126     status_t            readInt64(int64_t *pArg) const;
127     float               readFloat() const;
128     status_t            readFloat(float *pArg) const;
129     double              readDouble() const;
130     status_t            readDouble(double *pArg) const;
131     intptr_t            readIntPtr() const;
132     status_t            readIntPtr(intptr_t *pArg) const;
133 
134     const char*         readCString() const;
135     String8             readString8() const;
136     String16            readString16() const;
137     const char16_t*     readString16Inplace(size_t* outLen) const;
138     sp<IBinder>         readStrongBinder() const;
139     wp<IBinder>         readWeakBinder() const;
140     status_t            read(Flattenable& val) const;
141 
142     // Like Parcel.java's readExceptionCode().  Reads the first int32
143     // off of a Parcel's header, returning 0 or the negative error
144     // code on exceptions, but also deals with skipping over rich
145     // response headers.  Callers should use this to read & parse the
146     // response headers rather than doing it by hand.
147     int32_t             readExceptionCode() const;
148 
149     // Retrieve native_handle from the parcel. This returns a copy of the
150     // parcel's native_handle (the caller takes ownership). The caller
151     // must free the native_handle with native_handle_close() and
152     // native_handle_delete().
153     native_handle*     readNativeHandle() const;
154 
155 
156     // Retrieve a file descriptor from the parcel.  This returns the raw fd
157     // in the parcel, which you do not own -- use dup() to get your own copy.
158     int                 readFileDescriptor() const;
159 
160     const flat_binder_object* readObject(bool nullMetaData) const;
161 
162     // Explicitly close all file descriptors in the parcel.
163     void                closeFileDescriptors();
164 
165     typedef void        (*release_func)(Parcel* parcel,
166                                         const uint8_t* data, size_t dataSize,
167                                         const size_t* objects, size_t objectsSize,
168                                         void* cookie);
169 
170     const uint8_t*      ipcData() const;
171     size_t              ipcDataSize() const;
172     const size_t*       ipcObjects() const;
173     size_t              ipcObjectsCount() const;
174     void                ipcSetDataReference(const uint8_t* data, size_t dataSize,
175                                             const size_t* objects, size_t objectsCount,
176                                             release_func relFunc, void* relCookie);
177 
178     void                print(TextOutput& to, uint32_t flags = 0) const;
179 
180 private:
181                         Parcel(const Parcel& o);
182     Parcel&             operator=(const Parcel& o);
183 
184     status_t            finishWrite(size_t len);
185     void                releaseObjects();
186     void                acquireObjects();
187     status_t            growData(size_t len);
188     status_t            restartWrite(size_t desired);
189     status_t            continueWrite(size_t desired);
190     void                freeDataNoInit();
191     void                initState();
192     void                scanForFds() const;
193 
194     template<class T>
195     status_t            readAligned(T *pArg) const;
196 
197     template<class T>   T readAligned() const;
198 
199     template<class T>
200     status_t            writeAligned(T val);
201 
202     status_t            mError;
203     uint8_t*            mData;
204     size_t              mDataSize;
205     size_t              mDataCapacity;
206     mutable size_t      mDataPos;
207     size_t*             mObjects;
208     size_t              mObjectsSize;
209     size_t              mObjectsCapacity;
210     mutable size_t      mNextObjectHint;
211 
212     mutable bool        mFdsKnown;
213     mutable bool        mHasFds;
214 
215     release_func        mOwner;
216     void*               mOwnerCookie;
217 };
218 
219 // ---------------------------------------------------------------------------
220 
221 inline TextOutput& operator<<(TextOutput& to, const Parcel& parcel)
222 {
223     parcel.print(to);
224     return to;
225 }
226 
227 // ---------------------------------------------------------------------------
228 
229 // Generic acquire and release of objects.
230 void acquire_object(const sp<ProcessState>& proc,
231                     const flat_binder_object& obj, const void* who);
232 void release_object(const sp<ProcessState>& proc,
233                     const flat_binder_object& obj, const void* who);
234 
235 void flatten_binder(const sp<ProcessState>& proc,
236                     const sp<IBinder>& binder, flat_binder_object* out);
237 void flatten_binder(const sp<ProcessState>& proc,
238                     const wp<IBinder>& binder, flat_binder_object* out);
239 status_t unflatten_binder(const sp<ProcessState>& proc,
240                           const flat_binder_object& flat, sp<IBinder>* out);
241 status_t unflatten_binder(const sp<ProcessState>& proc,
242                           const flat_binder_object& flat, wp<IBinder>* out);
243 
244 }; // namespace android
245 
246 // ---------------------------------------------------------------------------
247 
248 #endif // ANDROID_PARCEL_H
249