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1 /*
2  * Copyright (C) 2008 The Android Open Source Project
3  *
4  * Licensed under the Apache License, Version 2.0 (the "License");
5  * you may not use this file except in compliance with the License.
6  * You may obtain a copy of the License at
7  *
8  *      http://www.apache.org/licenses/LICENSE-2.0
9  *
10  * Unless required by applicable law or agreed to in writing, software
11  * distributed under the License is distributed on an "AS IS" BASIS,
12  * WITHOUT WARRANTIES OR CONDITIONS OF ANY KIND, either express or implied.
13  * See the License for the specific language governing permissions and
14  * limitations under the License.
15  */
16 
17 #ifndef ANDROID_HARDWARE_CAMERA_H
18 #define ANDROID_HARDWARE_CAMERA_H
19 
20 #include <utils/Timers.h>
21 #include <camera/ICameraClient.h>
22 
23 namespace android {
24 
25 class ISurface;
26 
27 /*
28  * A set of bit masks for specifying how the received preview frames are
29  * handled before the previewCallback() call.
30  *
31  * The least significant 3 bits of an "int" value are used for this purpose:
32  *
33  * ..... 0 0 0
34  *       ^ ^ ^
35  *       | | |---------> determine whether the callback is enabled or not
36  *       | |-----------> determine whether the callback is one-shot or not
37  *       |-------------> determine whether the frame is copied out or not
38  *
39  * WARNING:
40  * When a frame is sent directly without copying, it is the frame receiver's
41  * responsiblity to make sure that the frame data won't get corrupted by
42  * subsequent preview frames filled by the camera. This flag is recommended
43  * only when copying out data brings significant performance price and the
44  * handling/processing of the received frame data is always faster than
45  * the preview frame rate so that data corruption won't occur.
46  *
47  * For instance,
48  * 1. 0x00 disables the callback. In this case, copy out and one shot bits
49  *    are ignored.
50  * 2. 0x01 enables a callback without copying out the received frames. A
51  *    typical use case is the Camcorder application to avoid making costly
52  *    frame copies.
53  * 3. 0x05 is enabling a callback with frame copied out repeatedly. A typical
54  *    use case is the Camera application.
55  * 4. 0x07 is enabling a callback with frame copied out only once. A typical use
56  *    case is the Barcode scanner application.
57  */
58 #define FRAME_CALLBACK_FLAG_ENABLE_MASK              0x01
59 #define FRAME_CALLBACK_FLAG_ONE_SHOT_MASK            0x02
60 #define FRAME_CALLBACK_FLAG_COPY_OUT_MASK            0x04
61 
62 // Typical use cases
63 #define FRAME_CALLBACK_FLAG_NOOP                     0x00
64 #define FRAME_CALLBACK_FLAG_CAMCORDER                0x01
65 #define FRAME_CALLBACK_FLAG_CAMERA                   0x05
66 #define FRAME_CALLBACK_FLAG_BARCODE_SCANNER          0x07
67 
68 // msgType in notifyCallback and dataCallback functions
69 enum {
70     CAMERA_MSG_ERROR            = 0x001,
71     CAMERA_MSG_SHUTTER          = 0x002,
72     CAMERA_MSG_FOCUS            = 0x004,
73     CAMERA_MSG_ZOOM             = 0x008,
74     CAMERA_MSG_PREVIEW_FRAME    = 0x010,
75     CAMERA_MSG_VIDEO_FRAME      = 0x020,
76     CAMERA_MSG_POSTVIEW_FRAME   = 0x040,
77     CAMERA_MSG_RAW_IMAGE        = 0x080,
78     CAMERA_MSG_COMPRESSED_IMAGE = 0x100,
79     CAMERA_MSG_ALL_MSGS         = 0x1FF
80 };
81 
82 // cmdType in sendCommand functions
83 enum {
84     CAMERA_CMD_START_SMOOTH_ZOOM     = 1,
85     CAMERA_CMD_STOP_SMOOTH_ZOOM      = 2,
86     // Set the clockwise rotation of preview display (setPreviewDisplay) in
87     // degrees. This affects the preview frames and the picture displayed after
88     // snapshot. This method is useful for portrait mode applications. Note that
89     // preview display of front-facing cameras is flipped horizontally before
90     // the rotation, that is, the image is reflected along the central vertical
91     // axis of the camera sensor. So the users can see themselves as looking
92     // into a mirror.
93     //
94     // This does not affect the order of byte array of CAMERA_MSG_PREVIEW_FRAME,
95     // CAMERA_MSG_VIDEO_FRAME, CAMERA_MSG_POSTVIEW_FRAME, CAMERA_MSG_RAW_IMAGE,
96     // or CAMERA_MSG_COMPRESSED_IMAGE. This is not allowed to be set during
97     // preview.
98     CAMERA_CMD_SET_DISPLAY_ORIENTATION = 3,
99 };
100 
101 // camera fatal errors
102 enum {
103     CAMERA_ERROR_UKNOWN  = 1,
104     CAMERA_ERROR_SERVER_DIED = 100
105 };
106 
107 enum {
108     CAMERA_FACING_BACK = 0, /* The facing of the camera is opposite to that of the screen. */
109     CAMERA_FACING_FRONT = 1 /* The facing of the camera is the same as that of the screen. */
110 };
111 
112 struct CameraInfo {
113 
114     /**
115      * The direction that the camera faces to. It should be
116      * CAMERA_FACING_BACK or CAMERA_FACING_FRONT.
117      */
118     int facing;
119 
120     /**
121      * The orientation of the camera image. The value is the angle that the
122      * camera image needs to be rotated clockwise so it shows correctly on
123      * the display in its natural orientation. It should be 0, 90, 180, or 270.
124      *
125      * For example, suppose a device has a naturally tall screen. The
126      * back-facing camera sensor is mounted in landscape. You are looking at
127      * the screen. If the top side of the camera sensor is aligned with the
128      * right edge of the screen in natural orientation, the value should be
129      * 90. If the top side of a front-facing camera sensor is aligned with
130      * the right of the screen, the value should be 270.
131      */
132     int orientation;
133 };
134 
135 class ICameraService;
136 class ICamera;
137 class Surface;
138 class Mutex;
139 class String8;
140 
141 // ref-counted object for callbacks
142 class CameraListener: virtual public RefBase
143 {
144 public:
145     virtual void notify(int32_t msgType, int32_t ext1, int32_t ext2) = 0;
146     virtual void postData(int32_t msgType, const sp<IMemory>& dataPtr) = 0;
147     virtual void postDataTimestamp(nsecs_t timestamp, int32_t msgType, const sp<IMemory>& dataPtr) = 0;
148 };
149 
150 class Camera : public BnCameraClient, public IBinder::DeathRecipient
151 {
152 public:
153             // construct a camera client from an existing remote
154     static  sp<Camera>  create(const sp<ICamera>& camera);
155     static  int32_t     getNumberOfCameras();
156     static  status_t    getCameraInfo(int cameraId,
157                                       struct CameraInfo* cameraInfo);
158     static  sp<Camera>  connect(int cameraId);
159                         ~Camera();
160             void        init();
161 
162             status_t    reconnect();
163             void        disconnect();
164             status_t    lock();
165             status_t    unlock();
166 
getStatus()167             status_t    getStatus() { return mStatus; }
168 
169             // pass the buffered ISurface to the camera service
170             status_t    setPreviewDisplay(const sp<Surface>& surface);
171             status_t    setPreviewDisplay(const sp<ISurface>& surface);
172 
173             // start preview mode, must call setPreviewDisplay first
174             status_t    startPreview();
175 
176             // stop preview mode
177             void        stopPreview();
178 
179             // get preview state
180             bool        previewEnabled();
181 
182             // start recording mode, must call setPreviewDisplay first
183             status_t    startRecording();
184 
185             // stop recording mode
186             void        stopRecording();
187 
188             // get recording state
189             bool        recordingEnabled();
190 
191             // release a recording frame
192             void        releaseRecordingFrame(const sp<IMemory>& mem);
193 
194             // autoFocus - status returned from callback
195             status_t    autoFocus();
196 
197             // cancel auto focus
198             status_t    cancelAutoFocus();
199 
200             // take a picture - picture returned from callback
201             status_t    takePicture();
202 
203             // set preview/capture parameters - key/value pairs
204             status_t    setParameters(const String8& params);
205 
206             // get preview/capture parameters - key/value pairs
207             String8     getParameters() const;
208 
209             // send command to camera driver
210             status_t    sendCommand(int32_t cmd, int32_t arg1, int32_t arg2);
211 
212             void        setListener(const sp<CameraListener>& listener);
213             void        setPreviewCallbackFlags(int preview_callback_flag);
214 
215     // ICameraClient interface
216     virtual void        notifyCallback(int32_t msgType, int32_t ext, int32_t ext2);
217     virtual void        dataCallback(int32_t msgType, const sp<IMemory>& dataPtr);
218     virtual void        dataCallbackTimestamp(nsecs_t timestamp, int32_t msgType, const sp<IMemory>& dataPtr);
219 
220     sp<ICamera>         remote();
221 
222 private:
223                         Camera();
224                         Camera(const Camera&);
225                         Camera& operator=(const Camera);
226                         virtual void binderDied(const wp<IBinder>& who);
227 
228             class DeathNotifier: public IBinder::DeathRecipient
229             {
230             public:
DeathNotifier()231                 DeathNotifier() {
232                 }
233 
234                 virtual void binderDied(const wp<IBinder>& who);
235             };
236 
237             static sp<DeathNotifier> mDeathNotifier;
238 
239             // helper function to obtain camera service handle
240             static const sp<ICameraService>& getCameraService();
241 
242             sp<ICamera>         mCamera;
243             status_t            mStatus;
244 
245             sp<CameraListener>  mListener;
246 
247             friend class DeathNotifier;
248 
249             static  Mutex               mLock;
250             static  sp<ICameraService>  mCameraService;
251 
252 };
253 
254 }; // namespace android
255 
256 #endif
257