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1 /*
2  * Copyright (C) 2009 Google Inc.
3  *
4  * Licensed under the Apache License, Version 2.0 (the "License");
5  * you may not use this file except in compliance with the License.
6  * You may obtain a copy of the License at
7  *
8  *      http://www.apache.org/licenses/LICENSE-2.0
9  *
10  * Unless required by applicable law or agreed to in writing, software
11  * distributed under the License is distributed on an "AS IS" BASIS,
12  * WITHOUT WARRANTIES OR CONDITIONS OF ANY KIND, either express or implied.
13  * See the License for the specific language governing permissions and
14  * limitations under the License.
15  */
16 #include <media/AudioSystem.h>
17 
18 // This header defines the interface used by the Android platform
19 // to access Text-To-Speech functionality in shared libraries that implement
20 // speech synthesis and the management of resources associated with the
21 // synthesis.
22 // An example of the implementation of this interface can be found in
23 // FIXME: add path+name to implementation of default TTS engine
24 // Libraries implementing this interface are used in:
25 //  frameworks/base/tts/jni/android_tts_SpeechSynthesis.cpp
26 
27 namespace android {
28 
29 #define ANDROID_TTS_ENGINE_PROPERTY_CONFIG "engineConfig"
30 #define ANDROID_TTS_ENGINE_PROPERTY_PITCH  "pitch"
31 #define ANDROID_TTS_ENGINE_PROPERTY_RATE   "rate"
32 #define ANDROID_TTS_ENGINE_PROPERTY_VOLUME "volume"
33 
34 
35 enum tts_synth_status {
36     TTS_SYNTH_DONE              = 0,
37     TTS_SYNTH_PENDING           = 1
38 };
39 
40 enum tts_callback_status {
41     TTS_CALLBACK_HALT           = 0,
42     TTS_CALLBACK_CONTINUE       = 1
43 };
44 
45 // The callback is used by the implementation of this interface to notify its
46 // client, the Android TTS service, that the last requested synthesis has been
47 // completed. // TODO reword
48 // The callback for synthesis completed takes:
49 // @param [inout] void *&       - The userdata pointer set in the original
50 //                                 synth call
51 // @param [in]    uint32_t      - Track sampling rate in Hz
52 // @param [in]    uint32_t      - The audio format
53 // @param [in]    int           - The number of channels
54 // @param [inout] int8_t *&     - A buffer of audio data only valid during the
55 //                                execution of the callback
56 // @param [inout] size_t  &     - The size of the buffer
57 // @param [in] tts_synth_status - indicate whether the synthesis is done, or
58 //                                 if more data is to be synthesized.
59 // @return TTS_CALLBACK_HALT to indicate the synthesis must stop,
60 //         TTS_CALLBACK_CONTINUE to indicate the synthesis must continue if
61 //            there is more data to produce.
62 typedef tts_callback_status (synthDoneCB_t)(void *&, uint32_t,
63         uint32_t, int, int8_t *&, size_t&, tts_synth_status);
64 
65 class TtsEngine;
66 extern "C" TtsEngine* getTtsEngine();
67 
68 enum tts_result {
69     TTS_SUCCESS                 = 0,
70     TTS_FAILURE                 = -1,
71     TTS_FEATURE_UNSUPPORTED     = -2,
72     TTS_VALUE_INVALID           = -3,
73     TTS_PROPERTY_UNSUPPORTED    = -4,
74     TTS_PROPERTY_SIZE_TOO_SMALL = -5,
75     TTS_MISSING_RESOURCES       = -6
76 };
77 
78 enum tts_support_result {
79     TTS_LANG_COUNTRY_VAR_AVAILABLE = 2,
80     TTS_LANG_COUNTRY_AVAILABLE = 1,
81     TTS_LANG_AVAILABLE = 0,
82     TTS_LANG_MISSING_DATA = -1,
83     TTS_LANG_NOT_SUPPORTED = -2
84 };
85 
86 class TtsEngine
87 {
88 public:
~TtsEngine()89     virtual ~TtsEngine() {}
90 
91     // Initialize the TTS engine and returns whether initialization succeeded.
92     // @param synthDoneCBPtr synthesis callback function pointer
93     // @return TTS_SUCCESS, or TTS_FAILURE
94     virtual tts_result init(synthDoneCB_t synthDoneCBPtr, const char *engineConfig);
95 
96     // Shut down the TTS engine and releases all associated resources.
97     // @return TTS_SUCCESS, or TTS_FAILURE
98     virtual tts_result shutdown();
99 
100     // Interrupt synthesis and flushes any synthesized data that hasn't been
101     // output yet. This will block until callbacks underway are completed.
102     // @return TTS_SUCCESS, or TTS_FAILURE
103     virtual tts_result stop();
104 
105     // Returns the level of support for the language, country and variant.
106     // @return TTS_LANG_COUNTRY_VAR_AVAILABLE if the language, country and variant are supported,
107     //            and the corresponding resources are correctly installed
108     //         TTS_LANG_COUNTRY_AVAILABLE if the language and country are supported and the
109     //             corresponding resources are correctly installed, but there is no match for
110     //             the specified variant
111     //         TTS_LANG_AVAILABLE if the language is supported and the
112     //             corresponding resources are correctly installed, but there is no match for
113     //             the specified country and variant
114     //         TTS_LANG_MISSING_DATA if the required resources to provide any level of support
115     //             for the language are not correctly installed
116     //         TTS_LANG_NOT_SUPPORTED if the language is not supported by the TTS engine.
117     virtual tts_support_result isLanguageAvailable(const char *lang, const char *country,
118             const char *variant);
119 
120     // Load the resources associated with the specified language. The loaded
121     // language will only be used once a call to setLanguage() with the same
122     // language value is issued. Language and country values are coded according to the ISO three
123     // letter codes for languages and countries, as can be retrieved from a java.util.Locale
124     // instance. The variant value is encoded as the variant string retrieved from a
125     // java.util.Locale instance built with that variant data.
126     // @param lang pointer to the ISO three letter code for the language
127     // @param country pointer to the ISO three letter code for the country
128     // @param variant pointer to the variant code
129     // @return TTS_SUCCESS, or TTS_FAILURE
130     virtual tts_result loadLanguage(const char *lang, const char *country, const char *variant);
131 
132     // Load the resources associated with the specified language, country and Locale variant.
133     // The loaded language will only be used once a call to setLanguageFromLocale() with the same
134     // language value is issued. Language and country values are coded according to the ISO three
135     // letter codes for languages and countries, as can be retrieved from a java.util.Locale
136     // instance. The variant value is encoded as the variant string retrieved from a
137     // java.util.Locale instance built with that variant data.
138     // @param lang pointer to the ISO three letter code for the language
139     // @param country pointer to the ISO three letter code for the country
140     // @param variant pointer to the variant code
141     // @return TTS_SUCCESS, or TTS_FAILURE
142     virtual tts_result setLanguage(const char *lang, const char *country, const char *variant);
143 
144     // Retrieve the currently set language, country and variant, or empty strings if none of
145     // parameters have been set. Language and country are represented by their 3-letter ISO code
146     // @param[out]   pointer to the retrieved 3-letter code language value
147     // @param[out]   pointer to the retrieved 3-letter code country value
148     // @param[out]   pointer to the retrieved variant value
149     // @return TTS_SUCCESS, or TTS_FAILURE
150     virtual tts_result getLanguage(char *language, char *country, char *variant);
151 
152     // Notifies the engine what audio parameters should be used for the synthesis.
153     // This is meant to be used as a hint, the engine implementation will set the output values
154     // to those of the synthesis format, based on a given hint.
155     // @param[inout] encoding in: the desired audio sample format
156     //                         out: the format used by the TTS engine
157     // @param[inout] rate in: the desired audio sample rate
158     //                         out: the sample rate used by the TTS engine
159     // @param[inout] channels in: the desired number of audio channels
160     //                         out: the number of channels used by the TTS engine
161     // @return TTS_SUCCESS, or TTS_FAILURE
162     virtual tts_result setAudioFormat(AudioSystem::audio_format& encoding, uint32_t& rate,
163             int& channels);
164 
165     // Set a property for the the TTS engine
166     // "size" is the maximum size of "value" for properties "property"
167     // @param property pointer to the property name
168     // @param value    pointer to the property value
169     // @param size     maximum size required to store this type of property
170     // @return         TTS_PROPERTY_UNSUPPORTED, or TTS_SUCCESS, or TTS_FAILURE,
171     //                  or TTS_VALUE_INVALID
172     virtual tts_result setProperty(const char *property, const char *value,
173             const size_t size);
174 
175     // Retrieve a property from the TTS engine
176     // @param        property pointer to the property name
177     // @param[out]   value    pointer to the retrieved language value
178     // @param[inout] iosize   in: stores the size available to store the
179     //                          property value.
180     //                        out: stores the size required to hold the language
181     //                          value if getLanguage() returned
182     //                          TTS_PROPERTY_SIZE_TOO_SMALL, unchanged otherwise
183     // @return TTS_PROPERTY_UNSUPPORTED, or TTS_SUCCESS,
184     //         or TTS_PROPERTY_SIZE_TOO_SMALL
185     virtual tts_result getProperty(const char *property, char *value,
186             size_t *iosize);
187 
188     // Synthesize the text.
189     // As the synthesis is performed, the engine invokes the callback to notify
190     // the TTS framework that it has filled the given buffer, and indicates how
191     // many bytes it wrote. The callback is called repeatedly until the engine
192     // has generated all the audio data corresponding to the text.
193     // Note about the format of the input: the text parameter may use the
194     // following elements
195     // and their respective attributes as defined in the SSML 1.0 specification:
196     //    * lang
197     //    * say-as:
198     //          o interpret-as
199     //    * phoneme
200     //    * voice:
201     //          o gender,
202     //          o age,
203     //          o variant,
204     //          o name
205     //    * emphasis
206     //    * break:
207     //          o strength,
208     //          o time
209     //    * prosody:
210     //          o pitch,
211     //          o contour,
212     //          o range,
213     //          o rate,
214     //          o duration,
215     //          o volume
216     //    * mark
217     // Differences between this text format and SSML are:
218     //    * full SSML documents are not supported
219     //    * namespaces are not supported
220     // Text is coded in UTF-8.
221     // @param text      the UTF-8 text to synthesize
222     // @param userdata  pointer to be returned when the call is invoked
223     // @param buffer    the location where the synthesized data must be written
224     // @param bufferSize the number of bytes that can be written in buffer
225     // @return          TTS_SUCCESS or TTS_FAILURE
226     virtual tts_result synthesizeText(const char *text, int8_t *buffer,
227             size_t bufferSize, void *userdata);
228 
229 };
230 
231 } // namespace android
232 
233