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1 /*
2  * Copyright (C) 2005 The Android Open Source Project
3  *
4  * Licensed under the Apache License, Version 2.0 (the "License");
5  * you may not use this file except in compliance with the License.
6  * You may obtain a copy of the License at
7  *
8  *      http://www.apache.org/licenses/LICENSE-2.0
9  *
10  * Unless required by applicable law or agreed to in writing, software
11  * distributed under the License is distributed on an "AS IS" BASIS,
12  * WITHOUT WARRANTIES OR CONDITIONS OF ANY KIND, either express or implied.
13  * See the License for the specific language governing permissions and
14  * limitations under the License.
15  */
16 
17 //
18 #ifndef _RUNTIME_EVENT_HUB_H
19 #define _RUNTIME_EVENT_HUB_H
20 
21 #include <android/input.h>
22 #include <utils/String8.h>
23 #include <utils/threads.h>
24 #include <utils/Log.h>
25 #include <utils/threads.h>
26 #include <utils/List.h>
27 #include <utils/Errors.h>
28 
29 #include <linux/input.h>
30 
31 /* These constants are not defined in linux/input.h but they are part of the multitouch
32  * input protocol. */
33 
34 #define ABS_MT_TOUCH_MAJOR 0x30  /* Major axis of touching ellipse */
35 #define ABS_MT_TOUCH_MINOR 0x31  /* Minor axis (omit if circular) */
36 #define ABS_MT_WIDTH_MAJOR 0x32  /* Major axis of approaching ellipse */
37 #define ABS_MT_WIDTH_MINOR 0x33  /* Minor axis (omit if circular) */
38 #define ABS_MT_ORIENTATION 0x34  /* Ellipse orientation */
39 #define ABS_MT_POSITION_X 0x35   /* Center X ellipse position */
40 #define ABS_MT_POSITION_Y 0x36   /* Center Y ellipse position */
41 #define ABS_MT_TOOL_TYPE 0x37    /* Type of touching device (finger, pen, ...) */
42 #define ABS_MT_BLOB_ID 0x38      /* Group a set of packets as a blob */
43 #define ABS_MT_TRACKING_ID 0x39  /* Unique ID of initiated contact */
44 #define ABS_MT_PRESSURE 0x3a     /* Pressure on contact area */
45 
46 #define MT_TOOL_FINGER 0 /* Identifies a finger */
47 #define MT_TOOL_PEN 1    /* Identifies a pen */
48 
49 #define SYN_MT_REPORT 2
50 
51 /* Convenience constants. */
52 
53 #define BTN_FIRST 0x100  // first button scancode
54 #define BTN_LAST 0x15f   // last button scancode
55 
56 struct pollfd;
57 
58 namespace android {
59 
60 class KeyLayoutMap;
61 
62 /*
63  * A raw event as retrieved from the EventHub.
64  */
65 struct RawEvent {
66     nsecs_t when;
67     int32_t deviceId;
68     int32_t type;
69     int32_t scanCode;
70     int32_t keyCode;
71     int32_t value;
72     uint32_t flags;
73 };
74 
75 /* Describes an absolute axis. */
76 struct RawAbsoluteAxisInfo {
77     bool valid; // true if the information is valid, false otherwise
78 
79     int32_t minValue;  // minimum value
80     int32_t maxValue;  // maximum value
81     int32_t flat;      // center flat position, eg. flat == 8 means center is between -8 and 8
82     int32_t fuzz;      // error tolerance, eg. fuzz == 4 means value is +/- 4 due to noise
83 
getRangeRawAbsoluteAxisInfo84     inline int32_t getRange() { return maxValue - minValue; }
85 
clearRawAbsoluteAxisInfo86     inline void clear() {
87         valid = false;
88         minValue = 0;
89         maxValue = 0;
90         flat = 0;
91         fuzz = 0;
92     }
93 };
94 
95 /*
96  * Input device classes.
97  */
98 enum {
99     /* The input device is a keyboard. */
100     INPUT_DEVICE_CLASS_KEYBOARD      = 0x00000001,
101 
102     /* The input device is an alpha-numeric keyboard (not just a dial pad). */
103     INPUT_DEVICE_CLASS_ALPHAKEY      = 0x00000002,
104 
105     /* The input device is a touchscreen (either single-touch or multi-touch). */
106     INPUT_DEVICE_CLASS_TOUCHSCREEN   = 0x00000004,
107 
108     /* The input device is a trackball. */
109     INPUT_DEVICE_CLASS_TRACKBALL     = 0x00000008,
110 
111     /* The input device is a multi-touch touchscreen. */
112     INPUT_DEVICE_CLASS_TOUCHSCREEN_MT= 0x00000010,
113 
114     /* The input device is a directional pad (implies keyboard, has DPAD keys). */
115     INPUT_DEVICE_CLASS_DPAD          = 0x00000020,
116 
117     /* The input device is a gamepad (implies keyboard, has BUTTON keys). */
118     INPUT_DEVICE_CLASS_GAMEPAD       = 0x00000040,
119 
120     /* The input device has switches. */
121     INPUT_DEVICE_CLASS_SWITCH        = 0x00000080,
122 };
123 
124 /*
125  * Grand Central Station for events.
126  *
127  * The event hub aggregates input events received across all known input
128  * devices on the system, including devices that may be emulated by the simulator
129  * environment.  In addition, the event hub generates fake input events to indicate
130  * when devices are added or removed.
131  *
132  * The event hub provies a stream of input events (via the getEvent function).
133  * It also supports querying the current actual state of input devices such as identifying
134  * which keys are currently down.  Finally, the event hub keeps track of the capabilities of
135  * individual input devices, such as their class and the set of key codes that they support.
136  */
137 class EventHubInterface : public virtual RefBase {
138 protected:
EventHubInterface()139     EventHubInterface() { }
~EventHubInterface()140     virtual ~EventHubInterface() { }
141 
142 public:
143     // Synthetic raw event type codes produced when devices are added or removed.
144     enum {
145         // Sent when a device is added.
146         DEVICE_ADDED = 0x10000000,
147         // Sent when a device is removed.
148         DEVICE_REMOVED = 0x20000000,
149         // Sent when all added/removed devices from the most recent scan have been reported.
150         // This event is always sent at least once.
151         FINISHED_DEVICE_SCAN = 0x30000000,
152     };
153 
154     virtual uint32_t getDeviceClasses(int32_t deviceId) const = 0;
155 
156     virtual String8 getDeviceName(int32_t deviceId) const = 0;
157 
158     virtual status_t getAbsoluteAxisInfo(int32_t deviceId, int axis,
159             RawAbsoluteAxisInfo* outAxisInfo) const = 0;
160 
161     virtual status_t scancodeToKeycode(int32_t deviceId, int scancode,
162             int32_t* outKeycode, uint32_t* outFlags) const = 0;
163 
164     // exclude a particular device from opening
165     // this can be used to ignore input devices for sensors
166     virtual void addExcludedDevice(const char* deviceName) = 0;
167 
168     /*
169      * Wait for the next event to become available and return it.
170      * After returning, the EventHub holds onto a wake lock until the next call to getEvent.
171      * This ensures that the device will not go to sleep while the event is being processed.
172      * If the device needs to remain awake longer than that, then the caller is responsible
173      * for taking care of it (say, by poking the power manager user activity timer).
174      */
175     virtual bool getEvent(RawEvent* outEvent) = 0;
176 
177     /*
178      * Query current input state.
179      */
180     virtual int32_t getScanCodeState(int32_t deviceId, int32_t scanCode) const = 0;
181     virtual int32_t getKeyCodeState(int32_t deviceId, int32_t keyCode) const = 0;
182     virtual int32_t getSwitchState(int32_t deviceId, int32_t sw) const = 0;
183 
184     /*
185      * Examine key input devices for specific framework keycode support
186      */
187     virtual bool markSupportedKeyCodes(int32_t deviceId, size_t numCodes, const int32_t* keyCodes,
188             uint8_t* outFlags) const = 0;
189 
190     virtual void dump(String8& dump) = 0;
191 };
192 
193 class EventHub : public EventHubInterface
194 {
195 public:
196     EventHub();
197 
198     status_t errorCheck() const;
199 
200     virtual uint32_t getDeviceClasses(int32_t deviceId) const;
201 
202     virtual String8 getDeviceName(int32_t deviceId) const;
203 
204     virtual status_t getAbsoluteAxisInfo(int32_t deviceId, int axis,
205             RawAbsoluteAxisInfo* outAxisInfo) const;
206 
207     virtual status_t scancodeToKeycode(int32_t deviceId, int scancode,
208             int32_t* outKeycode, uint32_t* outFlags) const;
209 
210     virtual void addExcludedDevice(const char* deviceName);
211 
212     virtual int32_t getScanCodeState(int32_t deviceId, int32_t scanCode) const;
213     virtual int32_t getKeyCodeState(int32_t deviceId, int32_t keyCode) const;
214     virtual int32_t getSwitchState(int32_t deviceId, int32_t sw) const;
215 
216     virtual bool markSupportedKeyCodes(int32_t deviceId, size_t numCodes,
217             const int32_t* keyCodes, uint8_t* outFlags) const;
218 
219     virtual bool getEvent(RawEvent* outEvent);
220 
221     virtual void dump(String8& dump);
222 
223 protected:
224     virtual ~EventHub();
225 
226 private:
227     bool openPlatformInput(void);
228 
229     int openDevice(const char *device);
230     int closeDevice(const char *device);
231     int scanDir(const char *dirname);
232     int readNotify(int nfd);
233 
234     status_t mError;
235 
236     struct device_t {
237         const int32_t   id;
238         const String8   path;
239         String8         name;
240         uint32_t        classes;
241         uint8_t*        keyBitmask;
242         KeyLayoutMap*   layoutMap;
243         String8         keylayoutFilename;
244         int             fd;
245         device_t*       next;
246 
247         device_t(int32_t _id, const char* _path, const char* name);
248         ~device_t();
249     };
250 
251     device_t* getDeviceLocked(int32_t deviceId) const;
252     bool hasKeycodeLocked(device_t* device, int keycode) const;
253 
254     int32_t getScanCodeStateLocked(device_t* device, int32_t scanCode) const;
255     int32_t getKeyCodeStateLocked(device_t* device, int32_t keyCode) const;
256     int32_t getSwitchStateLocked(device_t* device, int32_t sw) const;
257     bool markSupportedKeyCodesLocked(device_t* device, size_t numCodes,
258             const int32_t* keyCodes, uint8_t* outFlags) const;
259 
260     // Protect all internal state.
261     mutable Mutex   mLock;
262 
263     bool            mHaveFirstKeyboard;
264     int32_t         mFirstKeyboardId; // the API is that the built-in keyboard is id 0, so map it
265 
266     struct device_ent {
267         device_t* device;
268         uint32_t seq;
269     };
270     device_ent      *mDevicesById;
271     int             mNumDevicesById;
272 
273     device_t        *mOpeningDevices;
274     device_t        *mClosingDevices;
275 
276     device_t        **mDevices;
277     struct pollfd   *mFDs;
278     int             mFDCount;
279 
280     bool            mOpened;
281     bool            mNeedToSendFinishedDeviceScan;
282     List<String8>   mExcludedDevices;
283 
284     // device ids that report particular switches.
285 #ifdef EV_SW
286     int32_t         mSwitches[SW_MAX + 1];
287 #endif
288 
289     static const int INPUT_BUFFER_SIZE = 64;
290     struct input_event mInputBufferData[INPUT_BUFFER_SIZE];
291     int32_t mInputBufferIndex;
292     int32_t mInputBufferCount;
293     int32_t mInputDeviceIndex;
294 };
295 
296 }; // namespace android
297 
298 #endif // _RUNTIME_EVENT_HUB_H
299