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1 /*
2  * Copyright (c) 2010, The Android Open Source Project
3  * All rights reserved.
4  *
5  * Redistribution and use in source and binary forms, with or without
6  * modification, are permitted provided that the following conditions
7  * are met:
8  *  * Redistributions of source code must retain the above copyright
9  *    notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer.
10  *  * Redistributions in binary form must reproduce the above copyright
11  *    notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer in
12  *    the documentation and/or other materials provided with the
13  *    distribution.
14  *  * Neither the name of Google, Inc. nor the names of its contributors
15  *    may be used to endorse or promote products derived from this
16  *    software without specific prior written permission.
17  *
18  * THIS SOFTWARE IS PROVIDED BY THE COPYRIGHT HOLDERS AND CONTRIBUTORS
19  * "AS IS" AND ANY EXPRESS OR IMPLIED WARRANTIES, INCLUDING, BUT NOT
20  * LIMITED TO, THE IMPLIED WARRANTIES OF MERCHANTABILITY AND FITNESS
21  * FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE ARE DISCLAIMED. IN NO EVENT SHALL THE
22  * COPYRIGHT OWNER OR CONTRIBUTORS BE LIABLE FOR ANY DIRECT, INDIRECT,
23  * INCIDENTAL, SPECIAL, EXEMPLARY, OR CONSEQUENTIAL DAMAGES (INCLUDING,
24  * BUT NOT LIMITED TO, PROCUREMENT OF SUBSTITUTE GOODS OR SERVICES; LOSS
25  * OF USE, DATA, OR PROFITS; OR BUSINESS INTERRUPTION) HOWEVER CAUSED
26  * AND ON ANY THEORY OF LIABILITY, WHETHER IN CONTRACT, STRICT LIABILITY,
27  * OR TORT (INCLUDING NEGLIGENCE OR OTHERWISE) ARISING IN ANY WAY OUT
28  * OF THE USE OF THIS SOFTWARE, EVEN IF ADVISED OF THE POSSIBILITY OF
29  * SUCH DAMAGE.
30  */
31 
32 #include <dirent.h>
33 #include <errno.h>
34 #include <fcntl.h>
35 #include <libgen.h>
36 #include <stdio.h>
37 #include <stdlib.h>
38 #include <unistd.h>
39 
40 #define BUF_MAX 1024
41 #define CMD_DISPLAY_MAX 10
42 
43 struct pid_info_t {
44     pid_t pid;
45 
46     char cmdline[CMD_DISPLAY_MAX];
47 
48     char path[PATH_MAX];
49     ssize_t parent_length;
50 };
51 
print_header()52 void print_header()
53 {
54     printf("%-9s %5s %10s %4s %9s %18s %9s %10s %s\n",
55             "COMMAND",
56             "PID",
57             "USER",
58             "FD",
59             "TYPE",
60             "DEVICE",
61             "SIZE/OFF",
62             "NODE",
63             "NAME");
64 }
65 
print_type(char * type,struct pid_info_t * info)66 void print_type(char *type, struct pid_info_t* info)
67 {
68     static ssize_t link_dest_size;
69     static char link_dest[PATH_MAX];
70 
71     strncat(info->path, type, sizeof(info->path));
72     if ((link_dest_size = readlink(info->path, link_dest, sizeof(link_dest)-1)) < 0) {
73         if (errno == ENOENT)
74             goto out;
75 
76         snprintf(link_dest, sizeof(link_dest), "%s (readlink: %s)", info->path, strerror(errno));
77     } else {
78         link_dest[link_dest_size] = '\0';
79     }
80 
81     // Things that are just the root filesystem are uninteresting (we already know)
82     if (!strcmp(link_dest, "/"))
83         goto out;
84 
85     printf("%-9s %5d %10s %4s %9s %18s %9s %10s %s\n", info->cmdline, info->pid, "???", type,
86             "???", "???", "???", "???", link_dest);
87 
88 out:
89     info->path[info->parent_length] = '\0';
90 }
91 
92 // Prints out all file that have been memory mapped
print_maps(struct pid_info_t * info)93 void print_maps(struct pid_info_t* info)
94 {
95     FILE *maps;
96     char buffer[PATH_MAX + 100];
97 
98     size_t offset;
99     int major, minor;
100     char device[10];
101     long int inode;
102     char file[PATH_MAX];
103 
104     strncat(info->path, "maps", sizeof(info->path));
105 
106     maps = fopen(info->path, "r");
107     if (!maps)
108         goto out;
109 
110     while (fscanf(maps, "%*x-%*x %*s %zx %5s %ld %s\n", &offset, device, &inode,
111             file) == 4) {
112         // We don't care about non-file maps
113         if (inode == 0 || !strcmp(device, "00:00"))
114             continue;
115 
116         printf("%-9s %5d %10s %4s %9s %18s %9zd %10ld %s\n", info->cmdline, info->pid, "???", "mem",
117                 "???", device, offset, inode, file);
118     }
119 
120     fclose(maps);
121 
122 out:
123     info->path[info->parent_length] = '\0';
124 }
125 
126 // Prints out all open file descriptors
print_fds(struct pid_info_t * info)127 void print_fds(struct pid_info_t* info)
128 {
129     static char* fd_path = "fd/";
130     strncat(info->path, fd_path, sizeof(info->path));
131 
132     int previous_length = info->parent_length;
133     info->parent_length += strlen(fd_path);
134 
135     DIR *dir = opendir(info->path);
136     if (dir == NULL) {
137         char msg[BUF_MAX];
138         snprintf(msg, sizeof(msg), "%s (opendir: %s)", info->path, strerror(errno));
139         printf("%-9s %5d %10s %4s %9s %18s %9s %10s %s\n", info->cmdline, info->pid, "???", "FDS",
140                 "", "", "", "", msg);
141         goto out;
142     }
143 
144     struct dirent* de;
145     while ((de = readdir(dir))) {
146         if (!strcmp(de->d_name, ".") || !strcmp(de->d_name, ".."))
147             continue;
148 
149         print_type(de->d_name, info);
150     }
151     closedir(dir);
152 
153 out:
154     info->parent_length = previous_length;
155     info->path[info->parent_length] = '\0';
156 }
157 
lsof_dumpinfo(pid_t pid)158 void lsof_dumpinfo(pid_t pid)
159 {
160     int fd;
161     struct pid_info_t info;
162     info.pid = pid;
163 
164     snprintf(info.path, sizeof(info.path), "/proc/%d/", pid);
165 
166     info.parent_length = strlen(info.path);
167 
168     // Read the command line information; each argument is terminated with NULL.
169     strncat(info.path, "cmdline", sizeof(info.path));
170     fd = open(info.path, O_RDONLY);
171     if (fd < 0) {
172         fprintf(stderr, "Couldn't read %s\n", info.path);
173         return;
174     }
175     char cmdline[PATH_MAX];
176     if (read(fd, cmdline, sizeof(cmdline)) < 0) {
177         fprintf(stderr, "Error reading cmdline: %s: %s\n", info.path, strerror(errno));
178         close(fd);
179         return;
180     }
181     close(fd);
182     info.path[info.parent_length] = '\0';
183 
184     // We only want the basename of the cmdline
185     strncpy(info.cmdline, basename(cmdline), sizeof(info.cmdline));
186     info.cmdline[sizeof(info.cmdline)-1] = '\0';
187 
188     // Read each of these symlinks
189     print_type("cwd", &info);
190     print_type("exe", &info);
191     print_type("root", &info);
192 
193     print_fds(&info);
194     print_maps(&info);
195 }
196 
lsof_main(int argc,char * argv[])197 int lsof_main(int argc, char *argv[])
198 {
199     DIR *dir = opendir("/proc");
200     if (dir == NULL) {
201         fprintf(stderr, "Couldn't open /proc\n");
202         return -1;
203     }
204 
205     print_header();
206 
207     struct dirent* de;
208     while ((de = readdir(dir))) {
209         if (!strcmp(de->d_name, ".") || !strcmp(de->d_name, ".."))
210             continue;
211 
212         // Only inspect directories that are PID numbers
213         char* endptr;
214         long int pid = strtol(de->d_name, &endptr, 10);
215         if (*endptr != '\0')
216             continue;
217 
218         lsof_dumpinfo(pid);
219     }
220     closedir(dir);
221 
222     return 0;
223 }
224