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1 // Copyright (c) 2010 The Chromium Authors. All rights reserved.
2 // Use of this source code is governed by a BSD-style license that can be
3 // found in the LICENSE file.
4 
5 #include "net/proxy/proxy_server.h"
6 
7 #include <algorithm>
8 
9 #include "base/string_tokenizer.h"
10 #include "base/string_util.h"
11 #include "net/base/net_util.h"
12 #include "net/http/http_util.h"
13 
14 namespace net {
15 
16 namespace {
17 
18 // Parses the proxy type from a PAC string, to a ProxyServer::Scheme.
19 // This mapping is case-insensitive. If no type could be matched
20 // returns SCHEME_INVALID.
GetSchemeFromPacTypeInternal(std::string::const_iterator begin,std::string::const_iterator end)21 ProxyServer::Scheme GetSchemeFromPacTypeInternal(
22     std::string::const_iterator begin,
23     std::string::const_iterator end) {
24   if (LowerCaseEqualsASCII(begin, end, "proxy"))
25     return ProxyServer::SCHEME_HTTP;
26   if (LowerCaseEqualsASCII(begin, end, "socks")) {
27     // Default to v4 for compatibility. This is because the SOCKS4 vs SOCKS5
28     // notation didn't originally exist, so if a client returns SOCKS they
29     // really meant SOCKS4.
30     return ProxyServer::SCHEME_SOCKS4;
31   }
32   if (LowerCaseEqualsASCII(begin, end, "socks4"))
33     return ProxyServer::SCHEME_SOCKS4;
34   if (LowerCaseEqualsASCII(begin, end, "socks5"))
35     return ProxyServer::SCHEME_SOCKS5;
36   if (LowerCaseEqualsASCII(begin, end, "direct"))
37     return ProxyServer::SCHEME_DIRECT;
38   if (LowerCaseEqualsASCII(begin, end, "https"))
39     return ProxyServer::SCHEME_HTTPS;
40 
41   return ProxyServer::SCHEME_INVALID;
42 }
43 
44 // Parses the proxy scheme from a URL-like representation, to a
45 // ProxyServer::Scheme. This corresponds with the values used in
46 // ProxyServer::ToURI(). If no type could be matched, returns SCHEME_INVALID.
GetSchemeFromURIInternal(std::string::const_iterator begin,std::string::const_iterator end)47 ProxyServer::Scheme GetSchemeFromURIInternal(std::string::const_iterator begin,
48                                              std::string::const_iterator end) {
49   if (LowerCaseEqualsASCII(begin, end, "http"))
50     return ProxyServer::SCHEME_HTTP;
51   if (LowerCaseEqualsASCII(begin, end, "socks4"))
52     return ProxyServer::SCHEME_SOCKS4;
53   if (LowerCaseEqualsASCII(begin, end, "socks"))
54     return ProxyServer::SCHEME_SOCKS5;
55   if (LowerCaseEqualsASCII(begin, end, "socks5"))
56     return ProxyServer::SCHEME_SOCKS5;
57   if (LowerCaseEqualsASCII(begin, end, "direct"))
58     return ProxyServer::SCHEME_DIRECT;
59   if (LowerCaseEqualsASCII(begin, end, "https"))
60     return ProxyServer::SCHEME_HTTPS;
61   return ProxyServer::SCHEME_INVALID;
62 }
63 
HostNoBrackets(const std::string & host)64 std::string HostNoBrackets(const std::string& host) {
65   // Remove brackets from an RFC 2732-style IPv6 literal address.
66   const std::string::size_type len = host.size();
67   if (len >= 2 && host[0] == '[' && host[len - 1] == ']')
68     return host.substr(1, len - 2);
69   return host;
70 }
71 
72 }  // namespace
73 
ProxyServer(Scheme scheme,const HostPortPair & host_port_pair)74 ProxyServer::ProxyServer(Scheme scheme, const HostPortPair& host_port_pair)
75       : scheme_(scheme), host_port_pair_(host_port_pair) {
76   if (scheme_ == SCHEME_DIRECT || scheme_ == SCHEME_INVALID) {
77     // |host_port_pair| isn't relevant for these special schemes, so none should
78     // have been specified. It is important for this to be consistent since we
79     // do raw field comparisons in the equality and comparison functions.
80     DCHECK(host_port_pair.Equals(HostPortPair()));
81     host_port_pair_ = HostPortPair();
82   }
83 }
84 
host_port_pair() const85 const HostPortPair& ProxyServer::host_port_pair() const {
86   // Doesn't make sense to call this if the URI scheme doesn't
87   // have concept of a host.
88   DCHECK(is_valid() && !is_direct());
89   return host_port_pair_;
90 }
91 
92 // static
FromURI(const std::string & uri,Scheme default_scheme)93 ProxyServer ProxyServer::FromURI(const std::string& uri,
94                                  Scheme default_scheme) {
95   return FromURI(uri.begin(), uri.end(), default_scheme);
96 }
97 
98 // static
FromURI(std::string::const_iterator begin,std::string::const_iterator end,Scheme default_scheme)99 ProxyServer ProxyServer::FromURI(std::string::const_iterator begin,
100                                  std::string::const_iterator end,
101                                  Scheme default_scheme) {
102   // We will default to |default_scheme| if no scheme specifier was given.
103   Scheme scheme = default_scheme;
104 
105   // Trim the leading/trailing whitespace.
106   HttpUtil::TrimLWS(&begin, &end);
107 
108   // Check for [<scheme> "://"]
109   std::string::const_iterator colon = std::find(begin, end, ':');
110   if (colon != end &&
111       (end - colon) >= 3 &&
112       *(colon + 1) == '/' &&
113       *(colon + 2) == '/') {
114     scheme = GetSchemeFromURIInternal(begin, colon);
115     begin = colon + 3;  // Skip past the "://"
116   }
117 
118   // Now parse the <host>[":"<port>].
119   return FromSchemeHostAndPort(scheme, begin, end);
120 }
121 
ToURI() const122 std::string ProxyServer::ToURI() const {
123   switch (scheme_) {
124     case SCHEME_DIRECT:
125       return "direct://";
126     case SCHEME_HTTP:
127       // Leave off "http://" since it is our default scheme.
128       return host_port_pair().ToString();
129     case SCHEME_SOCKS4:
130       return std::string("socks4://") + host_port_pair().ToString();
131     case SCHEME_SOCKS5:
132       return std::string("socks5://") + host_port_pair().ToString();
133     case SCHEME_HTTPS:
134       return std::string("https://") + host_port_pair().ToString();
135     default:
136       // Got called with an invalid scheme.
137       NOTREACHED();
138       return std::string();
139   }
140 }
141 
142 // static
FromPacString(const std::string & pac_string)143 ProxyServer ProxyServer::FromPacString(const std::string& pac_string) {
144   return FromPacString(pac_string.begin(), pac_string.end());
145 }
146 
147 // static
FromPacString(std::string::const_iterator begin,std::string::const_iterator end)148 ProxyServer ProxyServer::FromPacString(std::string::const_iterator begin,
149                                        std::string::const_iterator end) {
150   // Trim the leading/trailing whitespace.
151   HttpUtil::TrimLWS(&begin, &end);
152 
153   // Input should match:
154   // "DIRECT" | ( <type> 1*(LWS) <host-and-port> )
155 
156   // Start by finding the first space (if any).
157   std::string::const_iterator space;
158   for (space = begin; space != end; ++space) {
159     if (HttpUtil::IsLWS(*space)) {
160       break;
161     }
162   }
163 
164   // Everything to the left of the space is the scheme.
165   Scheme scheme = GetSchemeFromPacTypeInternal(begin, space);
166 
167   // And everything to the right of the space is the
168   // <host>[":" <port>].
169   return FromSchemeHostAndPort(scheme, space, end);
170 }
171 
ToPacString() const172 std::string ProxyServer::ToPacString() const {
173     switch (scheme_) {
174     case SCHEME_DIRECT:
175       return "DIRECT";
176     case SCHEME_HTTP:
177       return std::string("PROXY ") + host_port_pair().ToString();
178     case SCHEME_SOCKS4:
179       // For compatibility send SOCKS instead of SOCKS4.
180       return std::string("SOCKS ") + host_port_pair().ToString();
181     case SCHEME_SOCKS5:
182       return std::string("SOCKS5 ") + host_port_pair().ToString();
183     case SCHEME_HTTPS:
184       return std::string("HTTPS ") + host_port_pair().ToString();
185     default:
186       // Got called with an invalid scheme.
187       NOTREACHED();
188       return std::string();
189   }
190 }
191 
192 // static
GetDefaultPortForScheme(Scheme scheme)193 int ProxyServer::GetDefaultPortForScheme(Scheme scheme) {
194   switch (scheme) {
195     case SCHEME_HTTP:
196       return 80;
197     case SCHEME_SOCKS4:
198     case SCHEME_SOCKS5:
199       return 1080;
200     case SCHEME_HTTPS:
201       return 443;
202     default:
203       return -1;
204   }
205 }
206 
207 // static
GetSchemeFromURI(const std::string & scheme)208 ProxyServer::Scheme ProxyServer::GetSchemeFromURI(const std::string& scheme) {
209   return GetSchemeFromURIInternal(scheme.begin(), scheme.end());
210 }
211 
212 // static
FromSchemeHostAndPort(Scheme scheme,std::string::const_iterator begin,std::string::const_iterator end)213 ProxyServer ProxyServer::FromSchemeHostAndPort(
214     Scheme scheme,
215     std::string::const_iterator begin,
216     std::string::const_iterator end) {
217 
218   // Trim leading/trailing space.
219   HttpUtil::TrimLWS(&begin, &end);
220 
221   if (scheme == SCHEME_DIRECT && begin != end)
222     return ProxyServer();  // Invalid -- DIRECT cannot have a host/port.
223 
224   HostPortPair host_port_pair;
225 
226   if (scheme != SCHEME_INVALID && scheme != SCHEME_DIRECT) {
227     std::string host;
228     int port = -1;
229     // If the scheme has a host/port, parse it.
230     bool ok = net::ParseHostAndPort(begin, end, &host, &port);
231     if (!ok)
232       return ProxyServer();  // Invalid -- failed parsing <host>[":"<port>]
233 
234     // Choose a default port number if none was given.
235     if (port == -1)
236       port = GetDefaultPortForScheme(scheme);
237 
238     host_port_pair = HostPortPair(HostNoBrackets(host), port);
239   }
240 
241   return ProxyServer(scheme, host_port_pair);
242 }
243 
244 }  // namespace net
245