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1 /*	$NetBSD: ev_timers.c,v 1.2 2004/05/20 19:52:31 christos Exp $	*/
2 
3 /*
4  * Copyright (c) 2004 by Internet Systems Consortium, Inc. ("ISC")
5  * Copyright (c) 1995-1999 by Internet Software Consortium
6  *
7  * Permission to use, copy, modify, and distribute this software for any
8  * purpose with or without fee is hereby granted, provided that the above
9  * copyright notice and this permission notice appear in all copies.
10  *
11  * THE SOFTWARE IS PROVIDED "AS IS" AND ISC DISCLAIMS ALL WARRANTIES
12  * WITH REGARD TO THIS SOFTWARE INCLUDING ALL IMPLIED WARRANTIES OF
13  * MERCHANTABILITY AND FITNESS.  IN NO EVENT SHALL ISC BE LIABLE FOR
14  * ANY SPECIAL, DIRECT, INDIRECT, OR CONSEQUENTIAL DAMAGES OR ANY DAMAGES
15  * WHATSOEVER RESULTING FROM LOSS OF USE, DATA OR PROFITS, WHETHER IN AN
16  * ACTION OF CONTRACT, NEGLIGENCE OR OTHER TORTIOUS ACTION, ARISING OUT
17  * OF OR IN CONNECTION WITH THE USE OR PERFORMANCE OF THIS SOFTWARE.
18  */
19 
20 /* ev_timers.c - implement timers for the eventlib
21  * vix 09sep95 [initial]
22  */
23 
24 #include <sys/cdefs.h>
25 #if !defined(LINT) && !defined(CODECENTER) && !defined(lint)
26 #ifdef notdef
27 static const char rcsid[] = "Id: ev_timers.c,v 1.2.2.1.4.5 2004/03/17 02:39:13 marka Exp";
28 #else
29 __RCSID("$NetBSD: ev_timers.c,v 1.2 2004/05/20 19:52:31 christos Exp $");
30 #endif
31 #endif
32 
33 /* Import. */
34 
35 #include <errno.h>
36 #include <time.h>
37 
38 #include <isc/assertions.h>
39 #include <isc/eventlib.h>
40 #include "eventlib_p.h"
41 
42 /* Constants. */
43 
44 #define	MILLION 1000000
45 #define BILLION 1000000000
46 
47 /* Forward. */
48 
49 #ifndef _LIBC
50 static int due_sooner(void *, void *);
51 static void set_index(void *, int);
52 static void free_timer(void *, void *);
53 static void print_timer(void *, void *);
54 static void idle_timeout(evContext, void *, struct timespec, struct timespec);
55 
56 /* Private type. */
57 
58 typedef struct {
59 	evTimerFunc	func;
60 	void *		uap;
61 	struct timespec	lastTouched;
62 	struct timespec	max_idle;
63 	evTimer *	timer;
64 } idle_timer;
65 #endif
66 
67 /* Public. */
68 
69 struct timespec
evConsTime(time_t sec,long nsec)70 evConsTime(time_t sec, long nsec) {
71 	struct timespec x;
72 
73 	x.tv_sec = sec;
74 	x.tv_nsec = nsec;
75 	return (x);
76 }
77 
78 struct timespec
evAddTime(struct timespec addend1,struct timespec addend2)79 evAddTime(struct timespec addend1, struct timespec addend2) {
80 	struct timespec x;
81 
82 	x.tv_sec = addend1.tv_sec + addend2.tv_sec;
83 	x.tv_nsec = addend1.tv_nsec + addend2.tv_nsec;
84 	if (x.tv_nsec >= BILLION) {
85 		x.tv_sec++;
86 		x.tv_nsec -= BILLION;
87 	}
88 	return (x);
89 }
90 
91 struct timespec
evSubTime(struct timespec minuend,struct timespec subtrahend)92 evSubTime(struct timespec minuend, struct timespec subtrahend) {
93 	struct timespec x;
94 
95 	x.tv_sec = minuend.tv_sec - subtrahend.tv_sec;
96 	if (minuend.tv_nsec >= subtrahend.tv_nsec)
97 		x.tv_nsec = minuend.tv_nsec - subtrahend.tv_nsec;
98 	else {
99 		x.tv_nsec = BILLION - subtrahend.tv_nsec + minuend.tv_nsec;
100 		x.tv_sec--;
101 	}
102 	return (x);
103 }
104 
105 int
evCmpTime(struct timespec a,struct timespec b)106 evCmpTime(struct timespec a, struct timespec b) {
107 	long x = a.tv_sec - b.tv_sec;
108 
109 	if (x == 0L)
110 		x = a.tv_nsec - b.tv_nsec;
111 	return (x < 0L ? (-1) : x > 0L ? (1) : (0));
112 }
113 
114 struct timespec
evNowTime()115 evNowTime() {
116 	struct timeval now;
117 #ifdef CLOCK_REALTIME
118 	struct timespec tsnow;
119 	int m = CLOCK_REALTIME;
120 
121 #ifdef CLOCK_MONOTONIC
122 	if (__evOptMonoTime)
123 		m = CLOCK_MONOTONIC;
124 #endif
125 	if (clock_gettime(m, &tsnow) == 0)
126 		return (tsnow);
127 #endif
128 	if (gettimeofday(&now, NULL) < 0)
129 		return (evConsTime(0L, 0L));
130 	return (evTimeSpec(now));
131 }
132 
133 struct timespec
evUTCTime(void)134 evUTCTime(void) {
135 	struct timeval now;
136 #ifdef CLOCK_REALTIME
137 	struct timespec tsnow;
138 	if (clock_gettime(CLOCK_REALTIME, &tsnow) == 0)
139 		return (tsnow);
140 #endif
141 	if (gettimeofday(&now, NULL) < 0)
142 		return (evConsTime(0L, 0L));
143 	return (evTimeSpec(now));
144 }
145 
146 #ifndef _LIBC
147 struct timespec
evLastEventTime(evContext opaqueCtx)148 evLastEventTime(evContext opaqueCtx) {
149 	evContext_p *ctx = opaqueCtx.opaque;
150 
151 	return (ctx->lastEventTime);
152 }
153 #endif
154 
155 struct timespec
evTimeSpec(struct timeval tv)156 evTimeSpec(struct timeval tv) {
157 	struct timespec ts;
158 
159 	ts.tv_sec = tv.tv_sec;
160 	ts.tv_nsec = tv.tv_usec * 1000;
161 	return (ts);
162 }
163 
164 struct timeval
evTimeVal(struct timespec ts)165 evTimeVal(struct timespec ts) {
166 	struct timeval tv;
167 
168 	tv.tv_sec = ts.tv_sec;
169 	tv.tv_usec = ts.tv_nsec / 1000;
170 	return (tv);
171 }
172 
173 #ifndef _LIBC
174 int
evSetTimer(evContext opaqueCtx,evTimerFunc func,void * uap,struct timespec due,struct timespec inter,evTimerID * opaqueID)175 evSetTimer(evContext opaqueCtx,
176 	   evTimerFunc func,
177 	   void *uap,
178 	   struct timespec due,
179 	   struct timespec inter,
180 	   evTimerID *opaqueID
181 ) {
182 	evContext_p *ctx = opaqueCtx.opaque;
183 	evTimer *id;
184 
185 	printf("evSetTimer(ctx %p, func %p, uap %p, due %ld.%09ld, inter %ld.%09ld)\n",
186 		 ctx, func, uap,
187 		 (long)due.tv_sec, due.tv_nsec,
188 		 (long)inter.tv_sec, inter.tv_nsec);
189 
190 #ifdef __hpux
191 	/*
192 	 * tv_sec and tv_nsec are unsigned.
193 	 */
194 	if (due.tv_nsec >= BILLION)
195 		EV_ERR(EINVAL);
196 
197 	if (inter.tv_nsec >= BILLION)
198 		EV_ERR(EINVAL);
199 #else
200 	if (due.tv_sec < 0 || due.tv_nsec < 0 || due.tv_nsec >= BILLION)
201 		EV_ERR(EINVAL);
202 
203 	if (inter.tv_sec < 0 || inter.tv_nsec < 0 || inter.tv_nsec >= BILLION)
204 		EV_ERR(EINVAL);
205 #endif
206 
207 	/* due={0,0} is a magic cookie meaning "now." */
208 	if (due.tv_sec == (time_t)0 && due.tv_nsec == 0L)
209 		due = evNowTime();
210 
211 	/* Allocate and fill. */
212 	OKNEW(id);
213 	id->func = func;
214 	id->uap = uap;
215 	id->due = due;
216 	id->inter = inter;
217 
218 	if (heap_insert(ctx->timers, id) < 0)
219 		return (-1);
220 
221 	/* Remember the ID if the caller provided us a place for it. */
222 	if (opaqueID)
223 		opaqueID->opaque = id;
224 
225 	if (ctx->debug > 7) {
226 		printf("timers after evSetTimer:\n");
227 		(void) heap_for_each(ctx->timers, print_timer, (void *)ctx);
228 	}
229 
230 	return (0);
231 }
232 
233 int
evClearTimer(evContext opaqueCtx,evTimerID id)234 evClearTimer(evContext opaqueCtx, evTimerID id) {
235 	evContext_p *ctx = opaqueCtx.opaque;
236 	evTimer *del = id.opaque;
237 
238 	if (ctx->cur != NULL &&
239 	    ctx->cur->type == Timer &&
240 	    ctx->cur->u.timer.this == del) {
241 		printf("deferring delete of timer (executing)\n");
242 		/*
243 		 * Setting the interval to zero ensures that evDrop() will
244 		 * clean up the timer.
245 		 */
246 		del->inter = evConsTime(0, 0);
247 		return (0);
248 	}
249 
250 	if (heap_element(ctx->timers, del->index) != del)
251 		EV_ERR(ENOENT);
252 
253 	if (heap_delete(ctx->timers, del->index) < 0)
254 		return (-1);
255 	FREE(del);
256 
257 	if (ctx->debug > 7) {
258 		printf("timers after evClearTimer:\n");
259 		(void) heap_for_each(ctx->timers, print_timer, (void *)ctx);
260 	}
261 
262 	return (0);
263 }
264 
265 int
evConfigTimer(evContext opaqueCtx,evTimerID id,const char * param,int value)266 evConfigTimer(evContext opaqueCtx,
267 	     evTimerID id,
268 	     const char *param,
269 	     int value
270 ) {
271 	evContext_p *ctx = opaqueCtx.opaque;
272 	evTimer *timer = id.opaque;
273 	int result=0;
274 
275 	UNUSED(value);
276 
277 	if (heap_element(ctx->timers, timer->index) != timer)
278 		EV_ERR(ENOENT);
279 
280 	if (strcmp(param, "rate") == 0)
281 		timer->mode |= EV_TMR_RATE;
282 	else if (strcmp(param, "interval") == 0)
283 		timer->mode &= ~EV_TMR_RATE;
284 	else
285 		EV_ERR(EINVAL);
286 
287 	return (result);
288 }
289 
290 int
evResetTimer(evContext opaqueCtx,evTimerID id,evTimerFunc func,void * uap,struct timespec due,struct timespec inter)291 evResetTimer(evContext opaqueCtx,
292 	     evTimerID id,
293 	     evTimerFunc func,
294 	     void *uap,
295 	     struct timespec due,
296 	     struct timespec inter
297 ) {
298 	evContext_p *ctx = opaqueCtx.opaque;
299 	evTimer *timer = id.opaque;
300 	struct timespec old_due;
301 	int result=0;
302 
303 	if (heap_element(ctx->timers, timer->index) != timer)
304 		EV_ERR(ENOENT);
305 
306 #ifdef __hpux
307 	/*
308 	 * tv_sec and tv_nsec are unsigned.
309 	 */
310 	if (due.tv_nsec >= BILLION)
311 		EV_ERR(EINVAL);
312 
313 	if (inter.tv_nsec >= BILLION)
314 		EV_ERR(EINVAL);
315 #else
316 	if (due.tv_sec < 0 || due.tv_nsec < 0 || due.tv_nsec >= BILLION)
317 		EV_ERR(EINVAL);
318 
319 	if (inter.tv_sec < 0 || inter.tv_nsec < 0 || inter.tv_nsec >= BILLION)
320 		EV_ERR(EINVAL);
321 #endif
322 
323 	old_due = timer->due;
324 
325 	timer->func = func;
326 	timer->uap = uap;
327 	timer->due = due;
328 	timer->inter = inter;
329 
330 	switch (evCmpTime(due, old_due)) {
331 	case -1:
332 		result = heap_increased(ctx->timers, timer->index);
333 		break;
334 	case 0:
335 		result = 0;
336 		break;
337 	case 1:
338 		result = heap_decreased(ctx->timers, timer->index);
339 		break;
340 	}
341 
342 	if (ctx->debug > 7) {
343 		printf("timers after evResetTimer:\n");
344 		(void) heap_for_each(ctx->timers, print_timer, (void *)ctx);
345 	}
346 
347 	return (result);
348 }
349 
350 int
evSetIdleTimer(evContext opaqueCtx,evTimerFunc func,void * uap,struct timespec max_idle,evTimerID * opaqueID)351 evSetIdleTimer(evContext opaqueCtx,
352 		evTimerFunc func,
353 		void *uap,
354 		struct timespec max_idle,
355 		evTimerID *opaqueID
356 ) {
357 	evContext_p *ctx = opaqueCtx.opaque;
358 	idle_timer *tt;
359 
360 	/* Allocate and fill. */
361 	OKNEW(tt);
362 	tt->func = func;
363 	tt->uap = uap;
364 	tt->lastTouched = ctx->lastEventTime;
365 	tt->max_idle = max_idle;
366 
367 	if (evSetTimer(opaqueCtx, idle_timeout, tt,
368 		       evAddTime(ctx->lastEventTime, max_idle),
369 		       max_idle, opaqueID) < 0) {
370 		FREE(tt);
371 		return (-1);
372 	}
373 
374 	tt->timer = opaqueID->opaque;
375 
376 	return (0);
377 }
378 
379 int
evClearIdleTimer(evContext opaqueCtx,evTimerID id)380 evClearIdleTimer(evContext opaqueCtx, evTimerID id) {
381 	evTimer *del = id.opaque;
382 	idle_timer *tt = del->uap;
383 
384 	FREE(tt);
385 	return (evClearTimer(opaqueCtx, id));
386 }
387 
388 int
evResetIdleTimer(evContext opaqueCtx,evTimerID opaqueID,evTimerFunc func,void * uap,struct timespec max_idle)389 evResetIdleTimer(evContext opaqueCtx,
390 		 evTimerID opaqueID,
391 		 evTimerFunc func,
392 		 void *uap,
393 		 struct timespec max_idle
394 ) {
395 	evContext_p *ctx = opaqueCtx.opaque;
396 	evTimer *timer = opaqueID.opaque;
397 	idle_timer *tt = timer->uap;
398 
399 	tt->func = func;
400 	tt->uap = uap;
401 	tt->lastTouched = ctx->lastEventTime;
402 	tt->max_idle = max_idle;
403 
404 	return (evResetTimer(opaqueCtx, opaqueID, idle_timeout, tt,
405 			     evAddTime(ctx->lastEventTime, max_idle),
406 			     max_idle));
407 }
408 
409 int
evTouchIdleTimer(evContext opaqueCtx,evTimerID id)410 evTouchIdleTimer(evContext opaqueCtx, evTimerID id) {
411 	evContext_p *ctx = opaqueCtx.opaque;
412 	evTimer *t = id.opaque;
413 	idle_timer *tt = t->uap;
414 
415 	tt->lastTouched = ctx->lastEventTime;
416 
417 	return (0);
418 }
419 
420 /* Public to the rest of eventlib. */
421 
422 heap_context
evCreateTimers(const evContext_p * ctx)423 evCreateTimers(const evContext_p *ctx) {
424 
425 	UNUSED(ctx);
426 
427 	return (heap_new(due_sooner, set_index, 2048));
428 }
429 
430 void
evDestroyTimers(const evContext_p * ctx)431 evDestroyTimers(const evContext_p *ctx) {
432 	(void) heap_for_each(ctx->timers, free_timer, NULL);
433 	(void) heap_free(ctx->timers);
434 }
435 
436 /* Private. */
437 
438 static int
due_sooner(void * a,void * b)439 due_sooner(void *a, void *b) {
440 	evTimer *a_timer, *b_timer;
441 
442 	a_timer = a;
443 	b_timer = b;
444 	return (evCmpTime(a_timer->due, b_timer->due) < 0);
445 }
446 
447 static void
set_index(void * what,int idx)448 set_index(void *what, int idx) {
449 	evTimer *timer;
450 
451 	timer = what;
452 	timer->index = idx;
453 }
454 
455 static void
free_timer(void * what,void * uap)456 free_timer(void *what, void *uap) {
457 	evTimer *t = what;
458 
459 	UNUSED(uap);
460 
461 	FREE(t);
462 }
463 
464 static void
print_timer(void * what,void * uap)465 print_timer(void *what, void *uap) {
466 	evTimer *cur = what;
467 	evContext_p *ctx = uap;
468 
469 	cur = what;
470 	evPrintf(ctx, 7,
471 	    "  func %p, uap %p, due %ld.%09ld, inter %ld.%09ld\n",
472 		 cur->func, cur->uap,
473 		 (long)cur->due.tv_sec, cur->due.tv_nsec,
474 		 (long)cur->inter.tv_sec, cur->inter.tv_nsec);
475 }
476 
477 static void
idle_timeout(evContext opaqueCtx,void * uap,struct timespec due,struct timespec inter)478 idle_timeout(evContext opaqueCtx,
479 	     void *uap,
480 	     struct timespec due,
481 	     struct timespec inter
482 ) {
483 	evContext_p *ctx = opaqueCtx.opaque;
484 	idle_timer *this = uap;
485 	struct timespec idle;
486 
487 	UNUSED(due);
488 	UNUSED(inter);
489 
490 	idle = evSubTime(ctx->lastEventTime, this->lastTouched);
491 	if (evCmpTime(idle, this->max_idle) >= 0) {
492 		(this->func)(opaqueCtx, this->uap, this->timer->due,
493 			     this->max_idle);
494 		/*
495 		 * Setting the interval to zero will cause the timer to
496 		 * be cleaned up in evDrop().
497 		 */
498 		this->timer->inter = evConsTime(0L, 0L);
499 		FREE(this);
500 	} else {
501 		/* evDrop() will reschedule the timer. */
502 		this->timer->inter = evSubTime(this->max_idle, idle);
503 	}
504 }
505 #endif
506