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1 /*	$OpenBSD: fgets.c,v 1.10 2005/08/08 08:05:36 espie Exp $ */
2 /*-
3  * Copyright (c) 1990, 1993
4  *	The Regents of the University of California.  All rights reserved.
5  *
6  * This code is derived from software contributed to Berkeley by
7  * Chris Torek.
8  *
9  * Redistribution and use in source and binary forms, with or without
10  * modification, are permitted provided that the following conditions
11  * are met:
12  * 1. Redistributions of source code must retain the above copyright
13  *    notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer.
14  * 2. Redistributions in binary form must reproduce the above copyright
15  *    notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer in the
16  *    documentation and/or other materials provided with the distribution.
17  * 3. Neither the name of the University nor the names of its contributors
18  *    may be used to endorse or promote products derived from this software
19  *    without specific prior written permission.
20  *
21  * THIS SOFTWARE IS PROVIDED BY THE REGENTS AND CONTRIBUTORS ``AS IS'' AND
22  * ANY EXPRESS OR IMPLIED WARRANTIES, INCLUDING, BUT NOT LIMITED TO, THE
23  * IMPLIED WARRANTIES OF MERCHANTABILITY AND FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE
24  * ARE DISCLAIMED.  IN NO EVENT SHALL THE REGENTS OR CONTRIBUTORS BE LIABLE
25  * FOR ANY DIRECT, INDIRECT, INCIDENTAL, SPECIAL, EXEMPLARY, OR CONSEQUENTIAL
26  * DAMAGES (INCLUDING, BUT NOT LIMITED TO, PROCUREMENT OF SUBSTITUTE GOODS
27  * OR SERVICES; LOSS OF USE, DATA, OR PROFITS; OR BUSINESS INTERRUPTION)
28  * HOWEVER CAUSED AND ON ANY THEORY OF LIABILITY, WHETHER IN CONTRACT, STRICT
29  * LIABILITY, OR TORT (INCLUDING NEGLIGENCE OR OTHERWISE) ARISING IN ANY WAY
30  * OUT OF THE USE OF THIS SOFTWARE, EVEN IF ADVISED OF THE POSSIBILITY OF
31  * SUCH DAMAGE.
32  */
33 
34 #include <stdio.h>
35 #include <string.h>
36 #include "local.h"
37 
38 /*
39  * Read at most n-1 characters from the given file.
40  * Stop when a newline has been read, or the count runs out.
41  * Return first argument, or NULL if no characters were read.
42  * Do not return NULL if n == 1.
43  */
44 char *
fgets(char * buf,int n,FILE * fp)45 fgets(char *buf, int n, FILE *fp)
46 {
47 	size_t len;
48 	char *s;
49 	unsigned char *p, *t;
50 
51 	if (n <= 0)		/* sanity check */
52 		return (NULL);
53 
54 	FLOCKFILE(fp);
55 	_SET_ORIENTATION(fp, -1);
56 	s = buf;
57 	n--;			/* leave space for NUL */
58 	while (n != 0) {
59 		/*
60 		 * If the buffer is empty, refill it.
61 		 */
62 		if (fp->_r <= 0) {
63 			if (__srefill(fp)) {
64 				/* EOF/error: stop with partial or no line */
65 				if (s == buf) {
66 					FUNLOCKFILE(fp);
67 					return (NULL);
68                                 }
69 				break;
70 			}
71 		}
72 		len = fp->_r;
73 		p = fp->_p;
74 
75 		/*
76 		 * Scan through at most n bytes of the current buffer,
77 		 * looking for '\n'.  If found, copy up to and including
78 		 * newline, and stop.  Otherwise, copy entire chunk
79 		 * and loop.
80 		 */
81 		if ((int)len > n)
82 			len = n;
83 		t = memchr((void *)p, '\n', len);
84 		if (t != NULL) {
85 			len = ++t - p;
86 			fp->_r -= len;
87 			fp->_p = t;
88 			(void)memcpy((void *)s, (void *)p, len);
89 			s[len] = '\0';
90 			FUNLOCKFILE(fp);
91 			return (buf);
92 		}
93 		fp->_r -= len;
94 		fp->_p += len;
95 		(void)memcpy((void *)s, (void *)p, len);
96 		s += len;
97 		n -= len;
98 	}
99 	*s = '\0';
100 	FUNLOCKFILE(fp);
101 	return (buf);
102 }
103