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1 /*
2  * Copyright (C) 2008 The Android Open Source Project
3  * All rights reserved.
4  *
5  * Redistribution and use in source and binary forms, with or without
6  * modification, are permitted provided that the following conditions
7  * are met:
8  *  * Redistributions of source code must retain the above copyright
9  *    notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer.
10  *  * Redistributions in binary form must reproduce the above copyright
11  *    notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer in
12  *    the documentation and/or other materials provided with the
13  *    distribution.
14  *
15  * THIS SOFTWARE IS PROVIDED BY THE COPYRIGHT HOLDERS AND CONTRIBUTORS
16  * "AS IS" AND ANY EXPRESS OR IMPLIED WARRANTIES, INCLUDING, BUT NOT
17  * LIMITED TO, THE IMPLIED WARRANTIES OF MERCHANTABILITY AND FITNESS
18  * FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE ARE DISCLAIMED. IN NO EVENT SHALL THE
19  * COPYRIGHT OWNER OR CONTRIBUTORS BE LIABLE FOR ANY DIRECT, INDIRECT,
20  * INCIDENTAL, SPECIAL, EXEMPLARY, OR CONSEQUENTIAL DAMAGES (INCLUDING,
21  * BUT NOT LIMITED TO, PROCUREMENT OF SUBSTITUTE GOODS OR SERVICES; LOSS
22  * OF USE, DATA, OR PROFITS; OR BUSINESS INTERRUPTION) HOWEVER CAUSED
23  * AND ON ANY THEORY OF LIABILITY, WHETHER IN CONTRACT, STRICT LIABILITY,
24  * OR TORT (INCLUDING NEGLIGENCE OR OTHERWISE) ARISING IN ANY WAY OUT
25  * OF THE USE OF THIS SOFTWARE, EVEN IF ADVISED OF THE POSSIBILITY OF
26  * SUCH DAMAGE.
27  */
28 
29 #ifndef _LINKER_H_
30 #define _LINKER_H_
31 
32 #include <unistd.h>
33 #include <sys/types.h>
34 #include <linux/elf.h>
35 
36 #undef PAGE_MASK
37 #undef PAGE_SIZE
38 #define PAGE_SIZE 4096
39 #define PAGE_MASK 4095
40 
41 void debugger_init();
42 const char *addr_to_name(unsigned addr);
43 
44 /* magic shared structures that GDB knows about */
45 
46 struct link_map
47 {
48     uintptr_t l_addr;
49     char * l_name;
50     uintptr_t l_ld;
51     struct link_map * l_next;
52     struct link_map * l_prev;
53 };
54 
55 /* needed for dl_iterate_phdr to be passed to the callbacks provided */
56 struct dl_phdr_info
57 {
58     Elf32_Addr dlpi_addr;
59     const char *dlpi_name;
60     const Elf32_Phdr *dlpi_phdr;
61     Elf32_Half dlpi_phnum;
62 };
63 
64 
65 // Values for r_debug->state
66 enum {
67     RT_CONSISTENT,
68     RT_ADD,
69     RT_DELETE
70 };
71 
72 struct r_debug
73 {
74     int32_t r_version;
75     struct link_map * r_map;
76     void (*r_brk)(void);
77     int32_t r_state;
78     uintptr_t r_ldbase;
79 };
80 
81 typedef struct soinfo soinfo;
82 
83 #define FLAG_LINKED     0x00000001
84 #define FLAG_ERROR      0x00000002
85 #define FLAG_EXE        0x00000004 // The main executable
86 
87 #define SOINFO_NAME_LEN 128
88 
89 struct soinfo
90 {
91     const char name[SOINFO_NAME_LEN];
92     Elf32_Phdr *phdr;
93     int phnum;
94     unsigned entry;
95     unsigned base;
96     unsigned size;
97 
98     int unused;  // DO NOT USE, maintained for compatibility.
99 
100     unsigned *dynamic;
101 
102     unsigned wrprotect_start;
103     unsigned wrprotect_end;
104 
105     soinfo *next;
106     unsigned flags;
107 
108     const char *strtab;
109     Elf32_Sym *symtab;
110 
111     unsigned nbucket;
112     unsigned nchain;
113     unsigned *bucket;
114     unsigned *chain;
115 
116     unsigned *plt_got;
117 
118     Elf32_Rel *plt_rel;
119     unsigned plt_rel_count;
120 
121     Elf32_Rel *rel;
122     unsigned rel_count;
123 
124 #ifdef ANDROID_SH_LINKER
125     Elf32_Rela *plt_rela;
126     unsigned plt_rela_count;
127 
128     Elf32_Rela *rela;
129     unsigned rela_count;
130 #endif /* ANDROID_SH_LINKER */
131 
132     unsigned *preinit_array;
133     unsigned preinit_array_count;
134 
135     unsigned *init_array;
136     unsigned init_array_count;
137     unsigned *fini_array;
138     unsigned fini_array_count;
139 
140     void (*init_func)(void);
141     void (*fini_func)(void);
142 
143 #ifdef ANDROID_ARM_LINKER
144     /* ARM EABI section used for stack unwinding. */
145     unsigned *ARM_exidx;
146     unsigned ARM_exidx_count;
147 #endif
148 
149     unsigned refcount;
150     struct link_map linkmap;
151 };
152 
153 
154 extern soinfo libdl_info;
155 
156 #ifdef ANDROID_ARM_LINKER
157 
158 #define R_ARM_COPY       20
159 #define R_ARM_GLOB_DAT   21
160 #define R_ARM_JUMP_SLOT  22
161 #define R_ARM_RELATIVE   23
162 
163 /* According to the AAPCS specification, we only
164  * need the above relocations. However, in practice,
165  * the following ones turn up from time to time.
166  */
167 #define R_ARM_ABS32      2
168 #define R_ARM_REL32      3
169 
170 #elif defined(ANDROID_X86_LINKER)
171 
172 #define R_386_32         1
173 #define R_386_PC32       2
174 #define R_386_GLOB_DAT   6
175 #define R_386_JUMP_SLOT  7
176 #define R_386_RELATIVE   8
177 
178 #elif defined(ANDROID_SH_LINKER)
179 
180 #define R_SH_DIR32      1
181 #define R_SH_GLOB_DAT   163
182 #define R_SH_JUMP_SLOT  164
183 #define R_SH_RELATIVE   165
184 
185 #endif /* ANDROID_*_LINKER */
186 
187 
188 #ifndef DT_INIT_ARRAY
189 #define DT_INIT_ARRAY      25
190 #endif
191 
192 #ifndef DT_FINI_ARRAY
193 #define DT_FINI_ARRAY      26
194 #endif
195 
196 #ifndef DT_INIT_ARRAYSZ
197 #define DT_INIT_ARRAYSZ    27
198 #endif
199 
200 #ifndef DT_FINI_ARRAYSZ
201 #define DT_FINI_ARRAYSZ    28
202 #endif
203 
204 #ifndef DT_PREINIT_ARRAY
205 #define DT_PREINIT_ARRAY   32
206 #endif
207 
208 #ifndef DT_PREINIT_ARRAYSZ
209 #define DT_PREINIT_ARRAYSZ 33
210 #endif
211 
212 soinfo *find_library(const char *name);
213 unsigned unload_library(soinfo *si);
214 Elf32_Sym *lookup_in_library(soinfo *si, const char *name);
215 Elf32_Sym *lookup(const char *name, soinfo **found, soinfo *start);
216 soinfo *find_containing_library(const void *addr);
217 Elf32_Sym *find_containing_symbol(const void *addr, soinfo *si);
218 const char *linker_get_error(void);
219 
220 #ifdef ANDROID_ARM_LINKER
221 typedef long unsigned int *_Unwind_Ptr;
222 _Unwind_Ptr dl_unwind_find_exidx(_Unwind_Ptr pc, int *pcount);
223 #elif defined(ANDROID_X86_LINKER) || defined(ANDROID_SH_LINKER)
224 int dl_iterate_phdr(int (*cb)(struct dl_phdr_info *, size_t, void *), void *);
225 #endif
226 
227 #endif
228