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1/* -*- c++ -*- */
2/*
3 * Copyright (C) 2009 The Android Open Source Project
4 * All rights reserved.
5 *
6 * Redistribution and use in source and binary forms, with or without
7 * modification, are permitted provided that the following conditions
8 * are met:
9 *  * Redistributions of source code must retain the above copyright
10 *    notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer.
11 *  * Redistributions in binary form must reproduce the above copyright
12 *    notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer in
13 *    the documentation and/or other materials provided with the
14 *    distribution.
15 *
16 * THIS SOFTWARE IS PROVIDED BY THE COPYRIGHT HOLDERS AND CONTRIBUTORS
17 * "AS IS" AND ANY EXPRESS OR IMPLIED WARRANTIES, INCLUDING, BUT NOT
18 * LIMITED TO, THE IMPLIED WARRANTIES OF MERCHANTABILITY AND FITNESS
19 * FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE ARE DISCLAIMED. IN NO EVENT SHALL THE
20 * COPYRIGHT OWNER OR CONTRIBUTORS BE LIABLE FOR ANY DIRECT, INDIRECT,
21 * INCIDENTAL, SPECIAL, EXEMPLARY, OR CONSEQUENTIAL DAMAGES (INCLUDING,
22 * BUT NOT LIMITED TO, PROCUREMENT OF SUBSTITUTE GOODS OR SERVICES; LOSS
23 * OF USE, DATA, OR PROFITS; OR BUSINESS INTERRUPTION) HOWEVER CAUSED
24 * AND ON ANY THEORY OF LIABILITY, WHETHER IN CONTRACT, STRICT LIABILITY,
25 * OR TORT (INCLUDING NEGLIGENCE OR OTHERWISE) ARISING IN ANY WAY OUT
26 * OF THE USE OF THIS SOFTWARE, EVEN IF ADVISED OF THE POSSIBILITY OF
27 * SUCH DAMAGE.
28 */
29
30#ifndef ANDROID_ASTL_ALGORITHM__
31#define ANDROID_ASTL_ALGORITHM__
32
33#include <cstddef>
34#include <cstring>
35#include <iterator>
36#include <type_traits.h>
37#ifndef ANDROID_ASTL_TYPE_TRAITS_H__
38#error "Wrong file included!"
39#endif
40
41namespace std {
42
43// This file contains the following template functions:
44// - min
45// - max
46// - swap
47// - fill
48// - fill_n
49// - copy
50// - equal
51
52template<typename _T> inline const _T& min(const _T& left, const _T& right)
53{
54    if (left < right) return left;
55    return right;
56}
57
58template<typename _T> inline const _T& max(const _T& left, const _T& right)
59{
60    if (right < left) return left;
61    return right;
62}
63
64template<typename _T> inline void swap(_T& left, _T& right)
65{
66    _T tmp = left;
67    left = right;
68    right = tmp;
69}
70
71
72// Basic iterators, loop over the elements, we don't know how many
73// elements we need to copy. See the random access specialization
74// below.
75template<typename _Category>
76struct copy_move {
77    template<typename _InputIterator, typename _OutputIterator>
78    static _OutputIterator
79    __copy_move(_InputIterator first, _InputIterator last, _OutputIterator res) {
80        for (; first != last; ++res, ++first) {
81            *res = *first;
82        }
83        return res;
84    }
85};
86
87// For random access iterators, we know how many elements we have to
88// copy (random iterators support operator-).
89template<>
90struct copy_move<random_access_iterator_tag> {
91    template<typename _InputIterator, typename _OutputIterator>
92    static _OutputIterator
93    __copy_move(_InputIterator first, _InputIterator last, _OutputIterator res) {
94        typedef typename iterator_traits<_InputIterator>::difference_type
95                difference_type;
96
97        for (difference_type n = last - first; n > 0; --n) {
98            *res = *first;
99            ++first;
100            ++res;
101        }
102        return res;
103    }
104};
105
106// TODO: for simple case and wrapper iterator, should degrade to memmove.
107
108// copy elements in the range [first, last) into the range [result,
109// result + (last - first)) starting from first and proceeding to
110// last.
111//
112// For each non negative n < (last - first) performs:
113// *(result + n) = *(first + n)
114// @require result should not be in the [first, last) range.
115// @return result + (last - first)
116template<typename _InputIterator, typename _OutputIterator>
117inline _OutputIterator
118copy(_InputIterator first, _InputIterator last, _OutputIterator res) {
119    typedef typename iterator_traits<_InputIterator>::iterator_category
120            _Category;
121
122    return copy_move<_Category>::__copy_move(
123        android::iter<_InputIterator>::base(first),
124        android::iter<_InputIterator>::base(last),
125        res);
126}
127
128// fill the range [begin, end) with copies of value, return nothing.
129// fill_n the range [begin, begin + n) with copies of value, return
130// the pointer at begin + n.
131//
132// TODO: fill and fill_n should take forward and output iterators for
133// begin and end params. Fix this when iterator are defined.
134
135template<bool> struct __fill
136{
137    template<typename _T> static void fill(_T *begin, const _T *end,
138                                           const _T& value)
139    {
140        for (; begin < end; ++begin)
141            *begin = value;
142    }
143};
144
145template<> struct __fill<true>  // scalar version
146{
147    template<typename _T> static void fill(_T *begin, const _T *end,
148                                           const _T& value)
149    {
150        const _T tmp = value;
151
152        for (; begin < end; ++begin)
153            *begin = tmp;
154    }
155};
156
157template<typename _T> void fill(_T *begin, _T *end, const _T& value)
158{
159    const bool is_scalar = std::is_scalar<_T>::value;
160    __fill<is_scalar>::fill(begin, end, value);
161}
162
163// Specialization: for one-byte types use memset.
164inline void fill(unsigned char *begin, unsigned char *end,
165                 const unsigned char& value)
166{
167    if (begin < end)
168    {
169        const int tmp = value;
170        std::memset(begin, tmp, end - begin);
171    }
172}
173
174inline void fill(signed char *begin, signed char *end, const signed char& value)
175{
176    if (begin < end)
177    {
178        const int tmp = value;
179        std::memset(begin, tmp, end - begin);
180    }
181}
182
183inline void fill(char *begin, char *end, const char& value)
184{
185    if (begin < end)
186    {
187        const int tmp = value;
188        std::memset(begin, tmp, end - begin);
189    }
190}
191
192template<bool> struct __fill_n
193{
194    template<typename _T> static _T *fill_n(_T *begin, size_t num,
195                                            const _T& value)
196    {
197        for (size_t i = 0; i < num; ++i, ++begin)
198        {
199            *begin = value;
200        }
201        return begin;
202    }
203};
204
205template<> struct __fill_n<true>  // scalar version
206{
207    template<typename _T> static _T *fill_n(_T *begin, size_t num,
208                                            const _T& value)
209    {
210        const _T tmp = value;
211
212        for (size_t i = 0; i < num; ++i, ++begin)
213        {
214            *begin = tmp;
215        }
216        return begin;
217    }
218};
219
220template<typename _T> _T *fill_n(_T *begin, size_t n, const _T& value)
221{
222    const bool is_scalar = std::is_scalar<_T>::value;
223    return __fill_n<is_scalar>::fill_n(begin, n, value);
224}
225
226
227// Specialization: for one-byte types uses memset.
228inline unsigned char *fill_n(unsigned char *begin, size_t num,
229                             const unsigned char& value)
230{
231    const int tmp = value;
232    std::memset(begin, tmp, num);
233    return begin + num;
234}
235
236inline signed char *fill_n(signed char *begin, size_t num,
237                           const signed char& value)
238{
239    const int tmp = value;
240    std::memset(begin, tmp, num);
241    return begin + num;
242}
243
244inline char *fill_n(char *begin, size_t num, const char& value)
245{
246    const int tmp = value;
247    std::memset(begin, tmp, num);
248    return begin + num;
249}
250
251
252// Test a range for element-wise equality using operator==
253// @param begin1  An input iterator.
254// @param end1    An input iterator.
255// @param begin2  An input iterator.
256// @return true if all the elements of the range are equal.
257// TODO: When we have a proper structure for iterator as opposed to
258// just pointers, we should be able to the get the type for the values
259// referenced by the iterator and default to memcmp for simple types.
260// TODO: equal should degrade to memcmp for pod.
261template<typename _InputIterator1, typename _InputIterator2>
262inline bool equal(_InputIterator1 begin1, _InputIterator1 end1,
263                  _InputIterator2 begin2)
264{
265    for (; begin1 < end1; ++begin1, ++begin2)
266    {
267        if (!(*begin1 == *begin2))
268        {
269            return false;
270        }
271    }
272    return true;
273}
274
275// Test a range for element-wise equality using operator==
276// @param  begin1  An input iterator.
277// @param  end1    An input iterator.
278// @param  begin2  An input iterator.
279// @param  binary_pred A binary predicate function.
280// @return  true if all the elements of the range are equal.
281template<typename _InputIterator1, typename _InputIterator2, typename _BinaryPredicated>
282inline bool equal(_InputIterator1 begin1, _InputIterator1 end1,
283                  _InputIterator2 begin2, _BinaryPredicated binary_predicate)
284{
285    for (; begin1 < end1; ++begin1, ++begin2)
286    {
287        if (!bool(binary_predicate(*begin1, *begin2)))
288        {
289            return false;
290        }
291    }
292    return true;
293}
294
295}  // namespace std
296
297#endif
298